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Y O U R G EOS P A TIAL I N D US TR Y MA GAZ I N E
WORLD
GEOSPATIAL
TM
DECEMBER 2015 » VOLUME 06» ISSUE 5 | ISSN 2277–3134
www.geospatialworld.net
RECAP
2015
SURGING
AHEAD
One of the most sophisticated and innovative societies in the world,
the Netherlands is riding on open data policies to promote strong
geospatial uptake at the national, regional and local levels | P 32
From acquisitions
and collaborations to
pathbreaking innovations,
here’s a lowdown on what
made geospatial industry
buzz this year see P | 8-31
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׉	 7cassandra://Vt0wObfmMyIErNyxT9dBoK1XAqCKudxht0yFl6VG8e0` V7ٍᬔ׉EINSIDE
5
CONTENT
VOLUME : 6 ISSUE : 5
7 EDITORIAL
RECAP 2015
From acquisitions and collaborations to
pathbreaking innovations, here’s a lowdown on
what made the geospatial industry buzz this year
8 High on M&As
16 Newsmakers
22 Technology Trends
28 Picture This: The Overview Effect
SPECIAL FEATURES
42 80,000 km of Peace
Borders in Africa, once considered a topic too hot
to touch, have left the taboo zone. Countries are
openly discussing their border affairs and thousands
of kilometres of borders have been demarcated
48 Mapping Nepal: Drones and the
Future of Disaster Response
A Country Built
by Innovation
P | 32 One of the most sophisticated
and innovative societies in the world, the
Netherlands is riding on open data policies
to promote strong geospatial uptake at the
national, regional and local levels
A UAV training mission in Nepal teaches students
how to use drones and image-processing software
to create professional maps and models for a wide
range of humanitarian and development purposes
51 Be Inspired
Presenting the winners of Bentley Systems’ The
Year in Infrastructure 2015 Conference. The awards
honor the extraordinary work of Bentley users in
improving the world’s infrastructure
Disclaimer
Geospatial World does not necessarily subscribe to the views expressed
in the publication. All views expressed in this issue are those
of the contributors. Geospatial World is not responsible for any loss
to anyone due to the information provided.
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Geospatial World • December• 2015
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default style נV7ٍᬔ "̊9ׁHmailto:arup@geospatialmedia.netׁׁЈ׉E`6
International
Advisory Board
Ahmad Fauzi Bin Nordin Sr
Director General of Survey
and Mapping (JUPEM), Malaysia
Aida Opoku-Mensah
Special Advisor: Post 2015
Development Agenda,
UN Economic Commission for Africa
Secretariat Director, Group on Earth Observations
Barbara Ryan
Christopher W Gibson
Vice President & Executive
Committee Member, Trimble
Derek Clarke
Chief Director-Survey and Mapping & National
Geospatial Information, Dept of Rural Development
& Land Reform, South Africa
Chair-Executive Board, Cadastre, Land Registry and
Mapping Agency (Kadaster),
The Netherlands
Dorine Burmanje
Ed Parsons
Geospatial Technologist, Google
Greg Bentley
CEO, Bentley Systems
Jay Freeland
President & CEO, FARO
The Team
CHAIRMAN
M P Narayanan
Publisher
Sanjay Kumar
Managing Editor
Prof. Arup Dasgupta
Editor — Defence & Internal Security
Lt Gen (Dr) AKS Chandele (Retd)
Editor — Building & Energy
Geoff Zeiss
Geospatial World • December • 2015
Editor — Mining (Hon)
Dr. Hrishikesh Samant
Executive Editor
Bhanu Rekha
Deputy Executive Editor
Anusuya Datta
Product Manager
Harsha Vardhan Madiraju
Senior Assistant Editor
Ishveena Singh
Senior Graphic Designer
Debjyoti Mukherjee
Sub Editor
Sanskriti Shukla
Circulation Manager
Ashish Batra
Executive — Posting
Vijay Kumar Singh
Vanessa Lawrence
Secretary General,
Ordnance Survey International, UK
Stephen Lawler
Vice-President, Direct Traffic,
Amazon
Mark Reichardt
President and CEO,
Open Geospatial Consortium
Mladen Stojic
Asst Deputy Minister for Land & Surveying,
Ministry of Municipal & Rural Affairs,
Saudi Arabia
President, Hexagon Geospatial
Mohd Al Rajhi
General Manager, Bing Maps and Geospatial,
Microsoft
Sandeep Singhal
Prof. Josef Strobl
Chair, Department of Geoinformatics,
University of Salzburg, Austria
Chairman and CEO, Rolta Group
Kumar Navulur
Kamal K Singh
Director, Next Generation Products,
DigitalGlobe
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7
Imagine a country a third of which is below sea
level and with a population density as high as
in Taiwan, and still manages to be the fifth most
competitive economy in the world!
Prof Arup Dasgupta
Managing Editor, arup@geospatialmedia.net
Making a case for open data
L
ast month I was in Mexico City attending
the LAGF 2015 as well as the GEO-XII
Plenary and Ministerial Summit. Both events
were well attended. While LAGF was all
about geospatial activities in Latin America, the GEO
Plenary was about promoting earth observations for the
benefit of mankind. There were many other side events,
including a meeting of the GGIM for the Americas. The
LAGF was well attended and for me it was a first-time
view of the enormous amount of work being done in
this region. Geospatial is getting integrated with many
of the relevant government bodies, including communications.
While INEGI spearheads this effort, there are
many other agencies which play a supporting role.
The GEO effort is significant because it addresses
the key issues troubling the world; sustainability in the
face of climate change and global warming. It is an
outcome of the World Summit on Sustainable Development
(Johannesburg, 2002). It is composed of member
states, international organisations, the European
Commission and many observers who have made a
political commitment to move towards the development
of a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustained Earth
observation system of systems. As a purely voluntary
organisation it supports UN efforts like the GGIM as
well as inter-governmental cooperation.
The Geo-XII Plenary and Ministerial Summit was
an important meeting as it covered a review of its
past work and an endorsement by its members for the
activities of the next 10 years. The decadal plan was
further endorsed at the Ministerial summit which was
attended among others by the Secretary of the Interior,
USA, Vice Minister for S&T, China, Minister for S&T,
South Africa and the Commissioner for S&T, European
Union. The Plenary and Summit made a strong case
for open data such that all countries could benefit from
such data for their development plans and particularly
for tackling disaster situations.
Open data is also the reason behind the geospatial
success story of the Netherlands as illustrated in our
cover story. Imagine a country a third of which is
below sea level and with a population density as high
as in Taiwan, and still manages to be the fifth most
competitive economy in the world! In the Netherlands
you have wonders like the Maeslantkering, a massive
sea gate system which protects the port of Rotterdam
from sea surges automatically. It is perhaps the only
country which has a 3D cadastre because you can build
on top of other buildings since space is at a premium.
Open data is supported by an open SDI, PDOK and the
Netherlands also swears by open government allowing
access to government documents by the general public.
While the Netherlands provides a glimpse on how
geospatial has been brought to bear to support the
unique situation of the country, there are many other
examples of successful applications in other situations.
The mapping of Nepal using UAVs operated by
students and the delineation of boundaries in Africa are
other examples covered in this issue.
As 2015 draws to an end I take this opportunity to
wish all our readers a Very Happy New Year. Let us
hope that 2016 will bring many more technologies and
applications and enlightened policies which will help
geospatial to support humanity.
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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8
High on M&As
Geospatial industry was high on the business steroid of mergers and acquisitions
in 2015. The economic downdraft in Europe failed to dampen the risk appetite
of big geospatial companies as the industry moved toward consolidation. The
developments were also fuelled by a heightened interest in the small satellite
industry and ultra-precise mapping and tracking technology
Trimble rules the roost
This year was no different for Trimble when it
came to mergers and acquisitions, as the company
continued with a growth spree across all segments.
Telog Instruments: The company manufactures a
suite of wireless remote monitoring, analytics and
data acquisition systems that are used by water
management utilities. The acquisition enhanced
Trimble’s smart water portfolio.
AGRI-TREND: With the acquisition of the largest
network of independent agricultural consultants
in North America, Trimble will be able to provide
agronomists with a stronger set of brand-agnostic
tools they can use to advise growers on how to
better manage their operations.
PocketMobile: This European provider of
enterprise mobile workforce solutions accelerated
Trimble's development in the high-growth
field-to-office mobility market.
Vianova
Systems:
Norwegian
company
specializing in Building Information Modeling
(BIM) software for infrastructure design software
solutions across the European region.
Spatial Dimension: The addition of this Canadian
company’s FlexiCadastre land management
software broadened Trimble's land administration
portfolio.
HarvestMark: This food traceability and quality
inspection solutions provider enhanced Trimble's
Geospatial World • December • 2015
position in agriculture, transportation and logistics
within the food supply chain.
Fifth Element: Finland-based Fifth Element
provides integrated, scalable software-as-a-service
(SaaS) solutions to some of the largest global
forestry companies.
Linear Project: Its TILOS time and location
planning software is ideal for highways, railways,
pipelines, tunnels, water engineering, transmission
line construction and other linear civil engineering
projects.
Cadec Global: PeopleNet, a Trimble company,
acquired the assets of Cadec Global to bring
innovative technology and service solutions to the
foodservice and private fleet industries.
With the continued
adoption of embedded
GPS, wireless, sensing
and SaaS solutions,
we see new business
models and emerging
market needs that allow
customers to drive
economic value.
Steven W. Berglund, CEO and
President, Trimble
RECAP 2015
M&As
׉	 7cassandra://9DvYrRWwag-VLtwXG14gA7US11vafBzyfrXzfyY4tes#7` V7ٍᬔ׉E
NEWS
9
Planet Labs buys BlackBridge's geospatial arsenal
This could be easily called the deal of the year. When
California-based Planet Labs, one of the pioneers
in the small satellites industry, announced that it
will acquire German company BlackBridge and its
RapidEye suite of core offerings, it took the entire
industry by surprise. This was because Planet Labs
itself is only a five-year-old startup.
The deal gave the company access to
RapidEye’s archive of six years of global imagery
that covers 6 billion square kilometers of land at
a 5-meter resolution. Moreover, Planet Labs has
received rights to ongoing imagery collection from
five RapidEye satellites. Having 87 tiny satellites in
Biggest beneficiaries
of this acquisition are
our customers – who
will be able to receive
more data and, with
Planet’s automated
platform, acquire it
with unprecedented
speed and ease.
Will Marshall, co-founder and
CEO, Planet Labs
The combination
of BlackBridge’s
downstream knowledge
and global reach,
combined with Planet
Labs’ strategy for agile
aerospace, will create a
long-term competitive
advantage.
Ryan Johnson, former CEO,
BlackBridge; Johnson is now on
Planet's executive committee
orbit makes Planet Labs one of the leading private
space companies which combine innovative data
analysis with agile aerospace technologies. The
company aims to provide universal access to
information about the planet through a platform
that includes daily imaging data from Planet’s
fleet of satellites, along with data from various
other sources. Recently, it incorporated Landsat
8 imagery into its dataset. Under Planet Labs,
Blackbridge will continue to operate the RapidEye
fleet of satellites.
Though the companies didn’t divulge any
financial information about the deal, Planet Labs
is known to have raised $183 million in funding to
date, while BlackBridge has raised $22 million.
UrtheCast doubles capability with Deimos
In a $84.2-million deal, Canadian company UrtheCast agreed
to buy Spanish utility Elecnor’s satellite units — Deimos-1
and Deimos-2. UrtheCast already has two cameras aboard
the International Space Station which transmit pictures of the
Earth. With this acquisition, UrtheCast has gained access to a
wider variety of imagery sources, which allows the company
to accelerate its own strategy. UrtheCast wants to use Deimos'
imagery archive on its Web platform, distributing fresh
imagery through already established distribution channels,
leveraging each company's established relationships and
building upon each other's infrastructure.
This is an incredible
acquisition that
epitomizes technological
and operational synergy.
Scott Larson, Co-founder and CEO,
UrtheCast
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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x10
Bentley’s fast and
furious buyouts
Bentley pursued its expansion plans at a torrid
pace this year. Its multiple acquisitions made its
infrastructure industry portfolio much stronger.
E-on Software: The software allows architects
and engineers to create, simulate and integrate
natural 3D environments in their designs. Bentley
has acquired e-on to ‘enliven’ reality modeling,
or add another level of realism and context to
infrastructure design proposals.
Acute3D: This France-based company is known
for its Smart3DCapture ‘reality modelling’ software.
Acute3D software automates the generation
of high-resolution, fully-3D representations from
digital photographs taken with any camera. Bentley’s
BIM models would make use of the software’s
capability of creating a 3D ‘reality mesh’ – in the
same geometric idiom as engineering models.
C3global: With the inclusion of this predictive
analytics solutions provider in its kitty, Bentley
Systems gained the ability to take data from
any source, perform complex analysis, and then
provide predictive analytics to spot trends as well
as forecast and predict events for industrial assets.
Eadoc: This California-based provider of
construction management cloud services is now
a part of Bentley’s MANAGEservices. It is helping
engineering management firms and infrastructure
owner organizations to reduce risk and staff hours,
improve information quality, and provide owners
with real-time visibility into costs.
Greg Bentley, CEO, Bentley Systems
Topcon boosts agriculture portfolio
The year saw Topcon scooping up precision
agriculture firms in a bid to expand its agriculture
portfolio.
Digi-Star: The company is a global supplier of electronic
equipment, precision sensors, optical yield
and feed management sensors, displays, position
verification, and software used by farmers and
other equipment operators to precisely measure
and analyze valuable data from critical farming
processes.
NORAC Systems International: NORAC provides
advanced automated boom height control technology
for the global agricultural marketplace. Its
current product line includes systems to precisely
maintain a spray boom height above the top of the
crop or the ground to ensure optimum application
of needed fertilizers and plant protection products.
Geospatial World • December • 2015
At a time when many
companies are decreasing
their investment in
agricultural markets, we are
increasingly optimistic about
their growth based upon
our strong commitment to
developing management
systems and solutions that
bring the power of IoT to
every farm.
Ray O’Connor, President and
CEO, Topcon Positioning Group
RECAP 2015
M&As
׉	 7cassandra://9lv0641qRQsXyLR4usuR6AYFBIluL54OSbM0X1T5WXU"` V7ٍᬔ׉E
NEWS
11
Hexagon slows down on M&A spree
After edging out its competitors in the number of M&A
announcements in the recent few years, Hexagon
decided to play it cool this year.
Q-DAS:
Statistical
industrial
This international
Process
Control (SPC)
software company in
solutions
for
manufacturing will enable Hexagon to
observe and evaluate the production process in real
time more accurately.
EcoSys: The acquisition of EcoSys broadens Intergraph
PP&M’s enterprise engineering portfolio to include
project controls.
CAMTECH: The addition of Germany-based
CAMTECH to the Hexagon portfolio supports the
company’s commitment to developing future-oriented
manufacturing solutions.
Apple puts money
on mapping tech, AI
Adding Q-DAS solutions
to the Hexagon family
not only provides the
opportunity to increase
the value of our MMS
solution, but also adds
growth opportunities
for our business.
Ola Rollén
CEO & President, Hexagon
It’s no secret that Apple wants to take over Google’s
dominance in the mapping world and is constantly
on a lookout for innovations that would help it
achieve that goal.
Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) is fast
becoming an important tool for tech companies
as they seek to improve their ‘virtual assistant’
services, such as, Apple's Siri and Google Now.
Mapsense: The technology giant dished out
about $25 million to get its hands on this San
Francisco-based startup’s tools that analyze and
visualize e location data. Using these tools, users
can quickly create geographically-optimized
visualizations of location-inspired data points, and
then embed the data into apps.
Coherent Navigation: This startup focuses
on high-precision navigation systems or
hyper-accurate GPS. While consumer-grade GPS
is typically accurate to within three to five meters,
this technology can provide accurate location
information to within a few centimeters.
Metaio: This German company’s technology
melds real-world imagery and computer-generated
elements into moving video presentations. The
augmented-reality software is used in applications
in retail, industrial and automotive markets.
Perceptio: Its founders specialize in developing
image recognition systems through deep learning
technology. And the software allows companies
to run advanced artificial intelligence systems on
smartphones without needing to share much user
data
VocalIQ: The UK-based company sells its natural
language database as a service to app developers,
who can use it as the personal assistant in their
apps. The platform stores and learns from all
communication from app users to provide more
intelligent and relevant answers in the future.
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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Uber grabs Bing’s mapping
technology, 100 employees
In a move to stop relying on mapping service partners, Uber
grabbed a chunk of Microsoft Bing’s mapping technology and
around 100 Microsoft data collection engineers in 2015. The
Silicon Valley engineers, who Uber absorbed as the part of
the deal, are the same folks who worked to get image data
into Bing. The company also acquired a data center outside of
Boulder, Colo., US, as well as cameras, software and a license
to Microsoft intellectual property.
Microsoft adds
tracking arsenal
Mobile Data Labs: The company is
the creator of the popular Android
and iOS mileage-tracking app, MileIQ,
which uses the sensors present in
smartphones to automatically capture,
log and calculate business miles,
allowing users to confidently claim tax
deductions.
FieldOne:
This comprehensive
Courtesy - Facebook
modern field service solution provider
enables companies to do things such
as adjusting routing on the fly and
delivering service arrival estimate times
within a smaller window, which is
essential for more personal customer
engagement.
Autodesk bets on Internet of Things, 3D printing
SeeControl: Autodesk wants to
incorporate this Internet of Things Cloud
service platform’s technology into its
design solutions for the manufacturing and
building industries. The new solution will
help manufacturers and systems integrators
connect, analyze, control, and manage
remote products, things, and assets and
create new service revenue opportunities.
Netfabb: This Germany-based developer
of software solutions for industrial additive
Courtesy:bb-elec
design and manufacturing will be lapped up by Autodesk to help designers and manufacturers worldwide take
3D printing beyond prototyping and plastics. Autodesk plans to use foreign capital for the transaction.
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015
M&As
Courtesy - Microsoft
׉	 7cassandra://xXXkoB-NxXJC1VtPX3grd1teikUes652Fz3_WQmnRXo%c` V 7ٍᬔ׉ENEWS
13
Auto consortium drives
off with HERE
Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent
ride on IoT wave
In a $16.6-billion all-stock deal, Nokia and its French
rival Alcatel-Lucent are merging forces to empower
themselves for the next wave of technological
change, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and
transition to the Cloud. With more than 40,000 R&D
employees and spend of over $5 billion in R&D in
2014, the combined company will be in a position
to accelerate development of future technologies,
including 5G, IP and software-defined networking,
Cloud, analytics as well as sensors and imaging.
The combined company will be called Nokia
Corporation, with headquarters in Finland. The
merger is yet to complete with the details being
ironed out still.
Nokia’s decision to put its mapping unit, HERE, on
the market was perhaps one of the most followed
stories of 2015. Ride-hailing service Uber and
China’s Internet giant Baidu tried their luck, but
couldn’t out-bid AUDI, BMW Group and Daimler.
The German consortium of carmakers struck the
deal at $3 billion. Harald Krüger, Chairman of
the Board of Management of BMW, has assured
skeptics that HERE will play a key role in the digital
revolution of mobility by combining high-definition
maps and data from vehicles to make travel safer
and easier for everyone.
“The new ownership
structure of HERE will
allow us to accelerate
our strategy, further
scale our business
and fulfill our intent
to become the leading
location cloud company
across industries.
Sean Fernback,
President, HERE
Alcatel-Lucent scoops
up IoT security player
Meanwhile, Alcatel-Lucent has taken over mobile
and Internet of Things security and device
management
solutions
provider, Mformation.
This acquisition will allow the IP networking and
Cloud technology specialist to provide a secure,
scalable, application-independent IoT security and
control platform for use across multiple industries,
including automotive, healthcare, utilities,
manufacturing and the digital home.
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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Courtesy - marekfiser
Qualcomm bags
Capsule Technologie
Qualcomm’s subsidiary, Qualcomm Life, acquired
Capsule Technologie, a provider of medical
device integration and clinical data management
solutions. This acquisition would allow Qualcomm
Life to create a seamless care continuum from
hospital to home and all locations in between.
Capsule’s smart networking delivers timely clinical
data
to
Google beefs up Street
View with Digisfera
Portugal-based startup Digisfera, Google’s latest
acquisition, focuses on panoramic images. The
startup has undertaken many panoramic projects
over the past five years, including the Maracanã
Stadium in Rio de Janeiro during the 2014 World
Cup in Brazil and the 2014 Winter Olympics in
Sochi, Russia. Post the acquisition, Digisfera’s
employees have been integrated with the Street
View team at Google. They will “continue building
great experiences using 360-degree photography.”
various
in-hospital
decision
support
systems, alarm and notification systems and asset
management tools, which help reduce latency and
transcription errors.
Courtesy - SmartWorld
Honeywell acquires satellite components provider
Honeywell has signed a $345-million agreement to
acquire satellite and space components provider
COM DEV International to expand its space
product portfolio. Honeywell Aerospace products
and services are found on a majority of commercial,
defense and space aircraft. COM DEV's equipment
business provides Honeywell with a broader
offering to customers launching satellite payloads
with demand that in total is growing at mid-to-high
single digit, and near double-digits with certain
customers and businesses, and enables further
expansion into emerging low orbit and small
satellite constellations.
COM DEV is a terrific fit
for Honeywell, growing
our existing space and
connectivity businesses
and expanding our
global reach to new
international customers.
Tim Mahoney, President and
CEO, Honeywell Aerospace
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015
M&As
׉	 7cassandra://zERF0jlwrslkiJ2w9fxNw7xXP1BrcjLG-UCSM1YCYqY#` V 7ٍᬕ׉Experts
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ABC of Google’s Alphabet soup
Sundar Pichai, Google's new CEO
The hottest news of the year came in August when the $345-billion tech
giant Google dropped a bomb on the technology world by announcing that
it is restructuring into a new company called Alphabet. The move basically
reduced the search engine to just an operating unit of a much larger entity.
Google’s co-founder and current CEO, Larry Page, said in a blog post that
the creation of Alphabet will allow him and co-founder Sergey Brin to do
more on management scale. So, now, Page will be running Alphabet as its
CEO, and Brin will become the new company’s president. Eric Schmidt will
be Alphabet’s executive chairman. The slimmed-down Google also got a
new CEO — India-born Sundar Pichai. Pichai has long served as senior vice
president for products and Page’s right-hand man.
Courtesy:Landsat
USGS produces higher-level
Landsat data products
Recognizing the need of many users who depend on
consistently calibrated radiometric data to conduct broad
investigations of historical land surface changes, the US
Geological Survey (USGS) has begun producing higher-level
(more highly processed) Landsat data products to help
advance land surface change studies. One such product is
Landsat surface reflectance data. Surface reflectance data
products approximate what a sensor held just above the Earth’s surface would measure, if conditions
were ideal without any intervening artifacts. The precise removal of atmospheric artifacts increases the
consistency and comparability between images of the Earth’s surface taken at different times of the year
and different times of the day.
Dutch Ministry, Kadaster partner for worldwide
registration of land use, property rights
The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Kadaster have joined forces to advocate the worldwide
registration of land use and property rights in the short term. The cooperation has been officially
announced as the Partnership Land Administration for National Development (LAND). The purpose of
LAND is to support startups for fast, cheap and reliable land registration in countries that have a need
for this. The new approach will focus on the demand for the registration of land and in a later phase on
further development and refining. Its main goal will be to offer security on ownership of land and on
how citizens can and may use their land.
1,400 Satellites expected to be launched over the next 10 years
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015 NEWSMAKERS
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17
Planet Labs commits $60 mn in geospatial imagery
Planet Labs has committed to release $60 million worth of its
satellite imagery for the global community. This philanthropic
move has been recognized as the largest investment of geospatial
imagery ever. It will be a valuable asset in meeting the Sustainable
Development Goals, which were recently ratified during the 70th
session of the United Nations. Planet Labs plans to make the
imagery available through a new initiative called ‘Open Regions,’
and it will be accessible online through their imaging platform.
The imagery will be used to monitor deforestation, measure
and combat climate change, and increase food security through
increased crop yield, among countless other applications.
DigitalGlobe fights polio
with remote sensing
In August, Somalia celebrated a year free of any
polio cases. In July, Nigeria completed a year
without a polio infection. And it is remote sensing
which helped eradicate polio in these countries.
DigitalGlobe mapped every village and every home
in these nations to help immunization programs
deliver vaccines. Thanks to remote sensing, health
workers knew exactly how many doses a community
needed. To find human settlements in isolated
areas, DigitalGlobe used advanced algorithms
and evaluated terabytes of data. False positives
were
eliminated
with help from
volunteers in a public
campaign.
identified
crowdsourcing
This
led
to 285,103
settlements
being
in
Somalia, that otherwise
might not
have been reached.
Courtesy:DigitalGlobe
71 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been launched till date
Geospatial World • December• 2015
Courtesy:Planet Labs
Delta cities at most risk
of flooding
A study published in the journal Science said that a
rise in sea-level, and gradual sinking of the Earth’s
surface, has put delta cities at risk of flooding. The
researchers utilized a suite of global datasets to
estimate which deltas are at the most risk from
floods. The researchers
created
a series
of risk indexes,
based
Courtesy:Landsat
on
global remote
sensing
and
numerical
modelling
data. The deltas
which are at highest risk are the Krishna and
Brahmani in India, and the Ganges-Brahmaputra
delta in Bangladesh. The Mississippi delta in the
United States, and the Rhine in the Netherlands,
fall under the moderate risk zone. But, considering
that these nations have the capacity to invest in
protective infrastructure, their vulnerability is lower.
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India's Antrix slapped with $672 million fine
In 2015, the Indian Space Research Organization
faced the worst crisis in its history. An international
tribunal asked ISRO to pay damages worth
$672 million to Devas Multimedia for "unlawfully"
terminating a deal four years ago on grounds of
national security. Under a 2005 deal, Antrix was to
launch two operating satellites and provide 70 MHz
of the limited S-Band wavelength to Devas for its digital
multimedia services. In return, Antrix would have
received $300 million from Devas over a period of
12 years. However, following a lapse in procedures,
the government scrapped this deal. This is when
Devas resorted to the course of law.
Earth's tree count
reaches 3 trillion
By using satellite imagery, a study in Nature
magazine has estimated that there are roughly
3 trillion trees on Earth, i.e., 400 trees per person.
Previous estimates had put this number at 400.25
billion. The new study also takes into consideration
ground-based measurements of tree density. The
study has also found that around 15 billion trees
are cut down each year. Since the onset of agriculture
about 12,000 years ago, the number of trees
worldwide has dropped by 46%. The new data will
help to understand where all the endangered species
might be able to live and how much carbon
dioxide is being absorbed from the atmosphere.
This new data will also help to achieve the target of
restoring natural habitats and planting trees.
Courtesy: Wikipedia
Courtesy: Devas
UrtheCast to operate
first optical 16-satellite
constellation
UrtheCast has announced that it plans to build,
launch and operate the world’s first fully integrated,
multispectral optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar
(SAR) commercial constellation of earth observation
satellites, to be deployed over multiple launches
expected in 2019 and 2020. The constellation is
expected to comprise a minimum of 16 satellites
(8 optical and 8 SAR). Each pair of satellites will
consist of a dual-mode, high-resolution optical
satellite (video and pushbroom) and a dual-band
high-resolution SAR satellite (X-band and L-band)
flying in tandem. The constellation will provide
what UrtheCast anticipates to be unmatched
space-imaging capabilities, including high collection
capacity, optical and SAR data fusion,
weather-independent high-resolution imaging
using the SAR, target revisit, and imaging latency.
40
Number of years European Space Agency’s ground station network has completed
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015 NEWSMAKERS
׉	 7cassandra://SFIcQakqshNVQnVg8yhvT4JVd8VyKsklpQDkrnjevaM#` V!7ٍᬕ׉E	Courtesy: ESA
Sentinel-2A joins Europe's
earth observation network
European Space Agency's Sentinel-2A satellite was
launched in June, adding a high-resolution optical imaging
capability to the European Union Copernicus environmental monitoring system. The 1.1 tonne satellite
was carried on a Vega rocket from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. Sentinel-2A is the
second satellite of a constellation of 20 satellites which will scrutinize Earth for the European Union’s
Copernicus program. Moreover, ESA has signed an agreement with the United Kingdom to facilitate
Sentinel data exploitation. A total of seven Participating States have now signed the agreement: Greece,
Norway, Italy, Finland, Germany, France and the UK.
Courtesy: Airbus
Airbus to build 900 sats
for OneWeb constellation
Airbus Defence and Space has been roped in by
OneWeb as an industrial partner for the design and
manufacturing of its fleet of microsatellites. The
space company will design and build more than
900 satellites for the OneWeb constellation for
global Internet connectivity. Each microsatellite will
weigh less than 150 kgs. The launch into low Earth
orbit will begin in 2018. While the first 10 satellites
will be designed and built at Airbus Defence and
Space’s facilities in Toulouse, France, full series
production will take place at a dedicated plant
located in the US.
Intergraph SG&I is now Hexagon Safety and Infra
Intergraph security, government and infrastructure has been renamed as Hexagon safety and infrastructure.
Hexagon had acquired Intergraph in 2010. The new name reflects Hexagon’s commitment to governments,
utilities and other markets. With the rebranding, Hexagon Safety & Infrastructure has unveiled a new
creative identity, new website and new social media presence. Hexagon Safety & Infrastructure will
continue to use the Intergraph name in product branding. Steven Cost, president, Hexagon Safety &
Infrastructure, said, “In rebranding Intergraph SG&I as Hexagon Safety & Infrastructure, we’re externally
communicating Hexagon’s commitment to our customers and our markets. We’re building on our past as
Intergraph and embracing the future as Hexagon."
15
Years that the International Space Station has been continuously occupied
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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UN deal allows satellite tracking of airlines
Spurred by the mysterious disappearance of a
Malaysia Airlines jetliner last year, the United
Nations has struck a deal that opens the way
for satellite tracking of airlines. The agreement
allows nations to set aside radio frequencies so
that airplanes can be tracked by satellites — not
just from the ground. Currently, the movement
of planes is monitored by land-based systems,
leaving around 70% of the world's surface
uncovered. Modern planes that can send
Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,
or ADS-B, signals to the ground are now on
track to send signals to satellites too — with
implementation expected by 2017.
Courtesy: Wikimedia
Google gives freebies to
encourage Maps reviews
To ramp up the Local Guides features in its Maps, tech titan
Google is offering perks to people who write restaurant
reviews, upload photos, update information, add new details
of locations and answer queries. For each contribution,
users will earn points. The more points one has, the bigger
will be their bonus. These rewards range from exclusive
access to Google contests and events to one terabyte worth
of free Google Drive storage.
Courtesy: Google
GE partners with PB for Industrial Internet analytics
General Electronics (GE) has joined hands with Pitney Bowes to
bring location intelligence and data quality to boost Industrial
Internet analytics. GE has announced plans to enter the Cloud
services market with Predix Cloud. This industrial data and analytics
solution will enable operators to use machine data faster and more
efficiently, saving billions of dollars annually. Pitney Bowes and
GE are paving the path for more intelligent cities, be it economic
development, traffic management or emergency response.
35.74%
Expected CAGR of mobile LBS market between 2014 and 2019
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015 NEWSMAKERS
׉	 7cassandra://NAqPyB9zah44B5kITBwcCXKPoCPm2l53dB07BXQggPo"` V!7ٍᬕ׉E*NEWS
21
Ex-Google map guru
joins Uber’s team
Google’s former head of mapping is joining Uber
Technologies, as the mobile car-booking startup
ramps up efforts to develop its own technology
related to maps, navigation and transport. Brian
McClendon will lead Uber’s Advanced Technologies
Centre, the San Francisco-based company
has said. McClendon will
report to Jeff Holden, Uber’s
Chief Product Officer. “We’re
thrilled that Brian is joining
the Uber team. He led the
development of Google Earth
and Google Maps, truly worldclass
products, from the early
days,” said Holden. McClendon
arrived at Google in 2004, and was given
purview over Google’s “Geo” products, which include
Maps, Earth and Street View. Off late, he
has been workeing on an undisclosed special
project unrelated to mapping.
India creates Himalayan
Glaciers map database
The year saw India taking extensive steps to
forecast floods. The country’s Central Water
Commission (CWC) used remote sensing and
GIS to create a database of Himalayan Glaciers,
lakes and water bodies
in the Himalayan region.
All
rivers with water
spread area of more
than 10 hectares were
mapped using satellite
imageries. The government
set up as many as
176 flood forecasting
stations across the country
to gauge water levels.
Rainfall-runoff models
were also created using
meteorological inputs
based on remote sensing
technology.
Courtesy: Wikimedia
Job cuts, negative reports point to gloomy times at DG
In October, satellite imagery giant DigitalGlobe
reported third-quarter net income of $9.2 million.
Though this was a year-on-year improvement, the
revenue earnings of $173.3 million fell short of
Wall Street forecasts. What was also noticeable was
that diversified commercial revenue declined 6.7%
to $62.3 million principally due to revenue from
location based services. The company’s shares hit
a three-year-low to close at $14.93 on October 31.
DG shares have been under pressure since the beginning
of 2015. Earlier this year, JP Morgan had
downgraded its stock to neutral from overweight,
saying its future growth prospects were "increasingly
at risk," and Benchmark Co cut its target for
the company's stock to $20. Moreover, the company
fired 155 employees in February, and cut back
40 more jobs in October. The space imaging major,
however, brushed aside all negative reports saying
they were overplayed and ignored the fact that the
company provided the highest-quality commercial
imagery available. “The reports failed to recognize
the unique characteristics of what DigitalGlobe
provides for the US government that are so far outside
of what any of the emerging constellations are
capable of. It's ignoring the details," Walter Scott,
Founder and Chief Technical Officer, said.
$7,946.5mn Likely worth of global BIM market by 2020
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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NASA puts eyes on satellites with micro camera
Courtesy: NASA
NASA's satellite-inspection robot is now equipped
with a micro camera, thanks to a medical technology
company in Israel called Medigus. Its micro
ScoutCam is just 1.2 millimeters in diameter. It was
designed as a part of surgeon’s endoscope. NASA’s
Visual Inspection Poseable Invertebrate Robot, or
VIPIR, now has this camera fitted onto the end of
a 34-inch deployable video borescope. This borescope’s
tip can articulate up to 90 degrees in four
opposing directions to probe satellites. The tiny
size of the borescope allows it to inspect components
deep within a spacecraft. Space assets cost
hundreds of billions of dollars. It is essential to
have eyes on them.
Boeing patents flying submarine drone
Aerospace giant Boeing is turning science-fiction into
reality. The company has patented a drone that can
turn into a submarine. Basically, the proposed vehicle
is adaptable for both flight and water travel. To optimize
its hydrodynamic properties, the drone would shed its
wings and propellers using explosive bolts and water
soluble glue. A set of water-borne propellers and control
surfaces would appear in their place. Both air and water
versions of the vehicle are supposed to use the same
engine, though the company hasn’t specified which
one. The vehicle’s payload may include sensors and other
instruments, but also “another type of payload depending
on the purpose of the flight.”
An illustration from Boeing's
patent showing a perspective
view of a vehicle which can
adapt to both air and water
Near real-time visualization of weather
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Visualization Lab has launched a new Web app
called WeatherView. The app shows a near real-time animation of weather patterns around the globe.
It pairs wind patterns with several other metrics, like pressure, temperature and precipitation. You can
change the time to see current and future weather conditions around the world. You can also explore a
number of other filters to see how the wind and other atmospheric conditions relate to each other.
$605.5mn
Geospatial World • December • 2015
Value global LiDAR market is expected to reach by 2020
RECAP 2015 TECH TRENDS
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NEWS
23
Software to help airlines
save time, reduce fuel
NVIDIA eyes autonomous
cars market with Drive
processors
NASA has developed a software which could help
airlines save time and reduce fuel consumption.
The application,
called
Traffic Aware
Planner,
connects directly to the avionics information hub
on the aircraft to read the plane’s current position,
altitude and the flight route. After combining this
information
with wind forecasts and weather
conditions, the app looks for route or altitude
changes that could save fuel or flight time. These
solutions are displayed directly to the flight crew.
The software can also connect with the plane's
Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
(ADS-B) receiver and scan the ADS-B signals of
nearby air traffic to avoid potential conflicts in any
proposed flight path changes. Virgin America and
Alaska Airlines will test the software over the next
three years.
NVIDIA has released two computers under the
Drive brand — Drive PX for auto-pilot capabilities
and Drive CX for digital cockpit systems — aimed
at the self-driven cars market. The Drive CX product
takes advantage of the NVIDIA GPU technology
that uses graphics processing architecture to
deliver high frame-rate, photorealistic graphics for
applications, including in 3D maps, landmarks and
next-gen human-machine interfaces. The Drive
PX, meanwhile, adapts the company's mobile
computing technology for autonomous vehicles.
It sports two of the company’s superchip Tegra
X1 processors, the first mobile chip to offer over
a teraflop of processing power, giving the Drive PX
2.3 teraflops of total capacity.
Courtesy: NVIDIA
Rockwell Collins to develop GPS backup tech
Rockwell Collins has been awarded a contract by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA), under which it will develop technologies that could serve as backups for the military's GPS
system. The contract is part of DARPA’s Spatial, Temporal and Orientation Information in Contested
Environments (STOIC) program, which seeks to reduce warfighter dependence on GPS for military
operations. The STOIC technology could augment GPS, or it may act as a substitute for GPS in contested
environments where GPS is degraded or denied. The time-transfer and ranging capabilities the company
is developing seek to enable distributed platforms to cooperatively locate targets, employ jamming in a
surgical fashion, and serve as a backup to GPS for relative navigation.
$5.5bn Expected value of global precision agriculture market by 2020
Geospatial World • December• 2015
Courtesy: NASA
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3D volcano maps to prepare people for risks
Courtesy: VTP
A volcanologist with Geological Society of America, Dr
Ian Saginor, has used 3D printing to prepare people for
volcanic eruptions. Through his Volcano Terrain Project,
Saginor has created miniature scale models of regions that
are at risk. This initiative is more effective than 2D maps and
3D digital images, because it includes detailed topography
of the region. The model also shows the route and flow
of ash and lava. Saginor believes that two-dimensional
hazard maps can show people where the danger is, but a
3D printed model can show them why. He has printed the
models with the Mcor IRIS, a full high-definition-color, paper-based 3D printer that boasts affordability
and eco-friendliness, along with superior photorealism.
Trimble brings Microsoft
HoloLens to AEC
Courtesy: Trimble
Google provides solar
maps of rooftops
Trimble is working with Microsoft to develop a new
generation of tools, integrated with the HoloLens
holographic platform on Windows 10. These tools
aim to improve quality, collaboration and efficiency
in the design, construction and operation of buildings
and structures. HoloLens is a head-mounted,
holographic computer that provides a mixed-reality
experience. When used by architecture, engineering
and construction (AEC) professionals,
the
HoloLens extends interaction with 3D models
beyond the confines of a 2D computer screen.
Users can easily visualize, collaborate and manage
changes in multi-phase construction projects.
Courtesy: Google
13%
People who consider using solar panels to power
their homes often find themselves riddled with
questions. How many panels they would need?
Who would do the installation? And most importantly,
how much money would they actually save?
Google noticed that its Search results were unable
to help people out with these queries, and created
a new tool called Project Sunroof. This tool uses
high-resolution satellite imagery of Google Maps
to figure out how much sun falls on a particular
roof. It takes into consideration factor like how
orientation, shade from trees and buildings and
weather patterns. It then uses the measurements
to figure out how many panels one would need.
Expected CAGR of automotive navigation market till 2022
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015 TECH TRENDS
׉	 7cassandra://ACQ49V8bOmT6ELbnkA1xzMr0pCSKpdlEdlMpc1SsSM4&` V"7ٍᬕ׉E	:NEWS
25
Courtesy: Google
Hexagon files patent
for Zonal Change
Detection technique
Google Eddystone
to rival Apple iBeacon
Google has launched Eddystone, a new set of
technology products that can be used to build
apps that provide engaging location-based and
contextually relevant experiences. For example,
if you are standing in front of an exhibit at the
museum, an app would give you background
info about the art. The technology is based on
electronic beacons, which can be described as
low-energy and battery-friendly hardware that
use Bluetooth to transmit data. Using beacons to
serve up location-based information is not a new
development. Apple's two-year-old iBeacon technology
has been doing just that. But, iBeacon is a
proprietary standard that works only with iDevices.
Hexagon Geospatial has filed a patent for the Image
Change Detection technique used in its ERDAS
Imagine software package. This new technique
automatically compares imagery captured at different
times in property change assessment zones.
Users can perform an analysis on a zone-by-zone
basis, and find out what changes have occurred in
each area. The results are displayed from the highest
probability of change to the lowest. This helps
the users to easily verify the results and generate
a comprehensive report. And even though the tool
is aimed at property assessors, the technique can
be used in several domains, like natural resource
applications, defense and intelligence.
Courtesy: Hexagon
Apple, IBM develop location-based apps
Apple and IBM are collaborating to develop mobile apps for enterprises. The apps
will make use of predictive analytics and iBeacons. For example, the Travel Track
app, which will work on the iPhone and Apple Watch, gives business travelers their
itinerary. The app will provide time and location-based push notifications on items
like meeting times and when a flight starts boarding. Another app, called Safe Site,
lets people at job sites report unsafe working conditions. The app uses iBeacons to
notify workers when they're approaching a reported work site hazard. In total, the
partnership has yielded 10 new apps. The companies have not shared customer
details yet or said whether the partnership has proved lucrative.
140 Satellites China currently has in orbit with stable operation
Geospatial World • December• 2015
Courtesy: IBM
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Jefferson Project taps into Big Data, IoT
The Internet of Things is turning New York's Lake
George into world’s smartest lake. The Jefferson
Project is using an army of sensors, Big Data and
analytics to understand what is impacting the lake’s
water quality. Underwater sonar based sensors,
customized software programs and solar energy
systems to power off-grid equipment have been
tested and refined. The project is now at data capture
and discovery stage. This initiative is the result
of collaboration between IBM Research, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute and The FUND for Lake George.
It involves more than 60 scientists from around the
world. The insights from this project will not only help manage and protect one of America’s most
famous lakes, but also create a blueprint that could be replicated in water bodies around the world.
Courtesy: IBM
AQIC's interactive map
shows global air quality
Google Plus Codes for
locating the unaddressed
Courtesy: AQIC
Beijing-based environmental group Air Quality
Index China has released an interactive map that
shows world’s air quality with real-time data. Air
quality ranges from ‘good’ to ‘hazardous’ in this
map. According to the map, Delhi has reached ‘hazardous’
levels of air pollution with smog covering
the city almost every day. While most cities in China
have reached ‘unhealthy’ zone, cities in the United
States come under the ‘good’ zone. Mapping
real-time updates can help officials understand
how far pollution has spread in a particular city,
and put adequate pollution-reducing policies in
place before the air reaches ‘hazardous’ levels.
1
Google has made identifying
hard-to-find locations
across the globe
easy. Google Search and
Maps were updated with
support for Open Location
Code or Plus Codes
earlier
this
year.
These
simple strings are made
up of six or seven letters
and numbers. They will
prove quite handy for
finding locations that
don’t have specific street
addresses. Not just that,
Courtesy: Google
these codes are also helpful in places which have
a high population density, but poor data accuracy.
And, of course, for places that lack a specific
addressing system altogether, like in Nepal, Plus
Codes will help everyone from business to disaster
response organizations.
Satellite Indian Space Research Organization plans to launch every month
Geospatial World • December • 2015
RECAP 2015 TECH TRENDS
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The Eixample District
in Barcelona, Spain
is characterized by
its strict grid pattern
and apartments with
communal courtyards.
This thoughtful and
visionary design was the
work of Ildefons Cerdà.
His plan features broad
streets that widen at
octagonal intersections
to create greater visibility
with increased sunlight,
better ventilation, and
more space for short-term
parking.
This Overview
shows the aircraft
boneyard at
the Southern
California
Logistics Airport
in Victorville,
California.
The facility
is a massive
transitional hub
for commercial
aircraft and
contains more
than 150 retired
planes.
Nishinoshima is a
volcanic island located
940 kilometers south of
Tokyo, Japan. Starting
in November 2013, the
volcano began to erupt
and continued to do so
until August 2015. This
Overview was captured
on January
7,
Over the
2015.
course of
this activity, the island
grew in size from .056
square kilometers to
2.3 square kilometers.
RECAP 2015 PICTURE THIS
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Khalifa International
Stadium is a massive sports
complex in Doha, Qatar.
The facility is currently
undergoing a massive
renovation and expansion
in advance of the 2022
World Cup, which will
be hosted by the Qataris.
More than 1.5 million
migrant workers, primarily
from Nepal, have come
to Qatar because of the
construction taking place
in advance of the soccer
tournament. The blue
structure adjacent to the
stadium is Aspire Academy,
a youth sports school.
The term Overview Effect refers to
the feeling astronauts experience
when they look down and view
the Earth as a whole from space.
The online project Overview
, which takes its name and
inspiration from this Overview
Effect , focuses on the places and
moments where human activity
has shaped the landscape. The
mesmerizing flatness seen
from this vantage point, the
surprising comfort of systematic
organization on a massive scale,
or the vibrant colors that are
captured are targeted to captivate
the audience. However, once they
have your attention, Overview
plans to take you beyond the
aesthetics, make you contemplate
on just exactly what it is that you
are seeing, and think about what
that means for our planet.
Water from the Jinsha
River surges through
the Xiluodu Dam near
Xiluodu, China. Arch
dams like this one are
designed so that the
force of the contained
water presses against
the arch, compressing
and strengthening the
structure by pushing it
into its foundation. At
937 feet (286 meters),
the dam in Xiluodu is
the fourth tallest in the
world and is primarily
used for hydroelectric
power generation.
Spectacular, terraced
rice paddies cover
the mountainsides of
Yuanyang County, China.
Cultivated by the Hani
people for the last 1300
years, the slope of the
terraces varies from 15
to 75 degrees with some
having as many as 3,000
steps. Approximately 1.5
square miles of paddies
are seen here surrounding
the small village of
Tuguozhai.
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seen in Miri, Malaysia. In
the decade after the year
2000, the population of the
city increased approximately
40% and is currently home
to more than 234,000
residents. Miri is located in
the Sarawak region, one of
the most popular ecotourism
destinations in Malaysia and
also the birthplace of the
country's petroleum industry.
Citrus trees cover
the landscape in Isla
Cristina, Spain. The
climate is ideal for
this growth with an
average temperature
of 64 degrees (18°
celsius) and a
relative humidity
between 60% and
80%.
RECAP 2015 PICTURE THIS
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the Sepang Goldcoast
Resort in Selangor
Darul Ehsan,
This Overview Effect
captures swirling
train cars filled with
coal in Norfolk,
Virginia. Operated by
the Norfolk Southern
corporation, Lamberts
Point Pier 6 is the
largest coal-loading
station in the
Malaysia. The hotel
features over-water
bungalows that extend
out in a palm-shaped
formation into the
calm waters of the
Malacca Straits.
Northern Hemisphere
and serves at the
temporary depot for
the company’s fleet of
23,000 coal cars.
This Dutch "star fort"
was built in 1593 during
the Eighty Years’ War
when William I of Orange
wanted to control the only
road between Germany
and the city of Groningen.
Star forts were constructed
in the manner you see here
so that an attack on any
of its five walls could be
aggressively counteracted
from the two adjacent star
points.
The dry terminal at the
Port of Rotterdam in the
Netherlands is the busiest
transshipment facility of
its kind in Europe - moving
primarily coal and iron
ore. The massive vessels
that dock here carry up to
380,000 tonnes of these
minerals to power plants and
blast-furnaces in Germany,
France, Belgium, and other
European countries.
Courtesy: www.dailyoverview.com and www.instagram.com/dailyoverview
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COVER STORY
One of the most sophisticated and innovative societies in the world, the
Netherlands is riding on open data policies to promote strong geospatial
uptake at the national, regional and local levels. By Sarah Hisham
A Country Built
N
etherlands, literally
meaning ‘lower
countries’, is
characterized by its
low land and flat
geography. It is also known as the
safest delta in the world. As much
as 26% of its area and almost half of
its population are located below sea
level. Most of the below sea level areas
are man-made, with nearly 17%
reclaimed from the sea and lakes.
Despite its size, the country is one of
the most densely populated nations
on the planet, after Bangladesh,
South Korea, and Taiwan.
Being a low-lying, flood-prone
country, the Dutch government has
How does it fare?
Institutions
Innovation
Business
sophistication
Market size
Technological
readiness
Financial market
development
Netherlands
Labor market efficiency
Advanced economies
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Infrastructure
Macroeconomic
environment
Health and
primary
education
Higher educaton
and training
Goods market
efficiency
always been innovative in protecting
the land against flooding and to secure
freshwater supplies. Windmills
have been pumping water off the
land since the 14th century, and since
the late 16th century large polder
areas are preserved through elaborate
drainage systems that include dikes,
canals and pumping stations.
Dutch universities are producing
some of the best engineers and
managers in the world and exporting
their expertise. The government has
advised on many high profile water
governance projects, including in
China, Africa and Australia.
Being a small country with dense
population, located to large extent
below sea level, geospatial technology
is a vital component in planning
new developments in a safe way,
respecting everybody’s interests,
points out Claudio Mingrino, Executive
Director EMEA, Hexagon
Geospatial Division. “Only when the
optimal balance between interests
is met, can we achieve maximum
potential in economic growth while
respecting the environment.”
Riding on innovation
The Dutch society is one of the
Geospatial World • December • 2015
most sophisticated and innovative
in the world. Being an exporting
nation with an open economy, the
country depends largely on trade
with other countries making financial
stability and growth in Europe
very much vital to its economic
sustainability. Although it is yet
to recover from the bursting of its
domestic real estate bubble in 2009,
the Dutch GDP has shown growth
of 0.7% in 2014, and the European
Commission’s winter forecast projects
growth of 1.4% in 2015 and
1.7% in 2016. The Netherlands is
placed 5th in the most competitive
economies in the world in the 20152016
Global Competitive Report by
the World Economic Forum, thanks
to its strong performance in areas
such as education (3rd), infrastructure
(3rd) and institutions (10th).
Faced with an ageing population
and the need to compete in an
open world economy, the Dutch
government has created a Digital
Agenda 2011-2015 for smarter
use of ICT to provide a powerful
boost for innovation and economic
growth. Apart from promoting the
open data program, the agenda
also emphasized on the importance
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33
by nnovation
of geo-information as a critical
production factor in the agrifood
sector. The government will make
geo-information available as open
data to allow applications to be
developed for precision agriculture,
which could reduce the use of polluting
substances and emissions of
greenhouse gases, while saving fuel
and maintaining healthy yields.
The Ministry of the Interior and
Kingdom Relations has launched a
program called Digital Government
2017 to improve government services
to the public. It describes how
government bodies will extend and
improve the information provided
on its website in order to enable
transparent communications and
transactions with citizens. Making
information public via the internet
increases government transparency
which fits in with the Open Government
vision and the action plan.
Open government and
open geodata
The 2015 Global Open Data Index
published by Open Knowledge
Foundation (OKFN) puts the
Netherlands in the top 10 for open
data policy in the world. Under the
Government Information (Public
Access) Act (Wet openbaarheid van
bestuur), an administrative body is
obliged to supply members of the
public with information on administrative
matters held on file unless
the Act or any other legislation
states that the information in question
is not suitable for publication.
In October 2013, Ministry of
the Interior and Kingdom Relations
released a 40-page white paper on
Netherlands Open Government
Action Plan which includes further
development and promotion of
disclosure and use of open data. The
Interior Ministry, the Ministry of
Economic Affairs and the Ministry
of Infrastructure and the Environment
have been making their data
accessible to public and have issued
a statement declaring that they will
pursue a policy based on a ‘presumption
of active access’.
The coalition agreement announced
10 public-private ‘breakthrough
projects’, one of them
entitled ‘Open geodata as a resource
for growth and innovation’, focusing
on public-private partnerships involving
public authorities, businesses
and research institutions that bring
together the supply and demand sides
of open data.
The 2015 Open Data Trend Report
published by Netherlands' Court
of Audit in October stated that the
majority of the open data published
by central government is produced
by the Ministry of Infrastructure and
the Environment. Rijkswaterstaat
(the ministry’s Directorate-General
for Public Works and Water Management)
is by far the most important
source of open data. It has published
1,110 datasets, predominantly
geo-datasets. Last year, the Open
State Foundation estimated that 93%
of the open datasets published by the
Dutch government are geodata.
The Dutch government policies
on the use of open data are largely
seen as the first step toward recognition
and encouragement for the
use of GIS and geospatial technologies.
“Several years ago the government
decided to make several
Key indicators 2014
Population (millions) ........................................ 16.9
GDP (US$ billions) ........................................ 866.4
GDP per capita (US$) ................................. 51,373
GDP (PPP) as share (%) of world total ............ 0.74
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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COVER STORY
One up on others
60,000
40,000
50,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1990
1992
1994
1996
nationwide datasets available to
the public as open data. This policy
has given a huge impulse to the use
of data like cadastral datasets and
topographic maps,” iterates Arnout
van Raaij, GIS Specialist, BAM Infraconsult,
the largest construction
company in the country.
The Dutch National SDI (PDOK)
was created by a collaboration
between the Kadaster, the Ministries
of Infrastructure and Environment,
Economic Affairs, Rijkswaterstaat
and Geonovum. It serves as a central
facility for sharing of national
geodatasets for both the public and
private sectors. Most PDOK services
are based on open data and are,
therefore, available to everyone. The
PDOK services meet national and
international standards, including the
European INSPIRE and the Dutch
e-government standards. Today,
PDOK hosts 250 Web services and
handles over 1 billion requests a
$866.4
GDP of the Netherlands in
2014 (in billions)
1998
2000
2002
2004
year. Some of geodata available
include the national road database,
national topographic base map,
national LiDAR dataset and 3D map
of selected regions in the country.
Jan Willem van Eck, Strategic
Director at Esri Nederland believes
open data is a very important
development beyond geography.
Although there is still a long way to
go to get to an ‘open data culture’
in which ‘open data’ is the norm
and not the exception, the release
of national open datasets has been
a great start. “An interesting development
to follow is the contribution
of new, enriched open datasets, like
the national zipcodes. This opens
up the opportunity to even more
innovative use of open data for our
society at large,” he adds.
Geospatial uptake
The open government and open
data policies play pivotal role in the
0.7%
Growth in Dutch GDP
in 2014
Geospatial World • December • 2015
Netherlands
Advanced economies
GDP (PPP) per capita (int’l $), 1990–2014
2006
2008
2010
2012
strong geospatial uptake in Dutch
government sector at national,
regional and local level.
The Dutch Cadastre, Land Registry
and Mapping Agency, in short
Kadaster, has decreased its workforce
from 2,600 to 1,600 employees
in the last decade. Though at the
same time, the information domains
the organization is managing has
tripled.
Currently, these domains stretch
out toward the field of buildings,
addresses, cables and pipelines,
large scale (1:1,000) and regular
topography, cadastral mapping, tax
objects, zoning regulations and public
law restrictions. “Going digital
helps Kadaster to do more with less
people,” explains Peter Hoogwerf,
Director of Geo-Information Services
in Kadaster.
The City of Rotterdam holds
several national key registers
dealing with large- and small-scale
1.4%
Growth predicted by European
Commission in 2015
2014
׉	 7cassandra://kKxDFZExEJoeE5gu01F3IvETio53WXV6eb9NqSm-6Z0` V+7ٍᬕ8׉ECOVER STORY
35
topography and building and address
registries. It also adds several
yearly-updated key registers at local
level, which include remote sensing
data, aerial and terrestrial images,
boundaries, infrastructure-related
height marks and high-resolution
laser altimetry data that is collected
every two years.
On top of this, the city holds,
shares and uses daily, approximately
1,500 layers of application-specific
GIS information, some of which is
open data. Since 2008, the number
of available and project-ready
GIS-data sources has doubled, techniques
for geospatial data collection
have become more widely-known
and much easier and cost-effective
to access. “Nowadays, almost
everybody instinctively knows how
to handle ‘maps and apps’. Questions
in the field no longer focus on
whether a map could be a solution,
but on which map will be,” elaborates
Joris Goos, GIS Manager, City
of Rotterdam.
Van Eck adds that new technologies
and increased data availability
has allowed the industry to reach
out to society at large. “One example
is the increased use of geography
within the media, from radio
stations to TV documentaries. This
has definitely helped the Topotijdreis
webapp, which demonstrates 200
years of topographic mapping by
Kadaster, to go viral: a quarter of a
billion hits in just one week.”
2nd
The rank of Amsterdam in European
Digital City Index after London
Innovation hub
Innovation and scientific temperament
are the two major strengths
of the Netherlands, which help it
to consistently buck the slowdown.
The increased availability of open
data also plays an important role in
driving innovation in the country.
The Dutch government has taken
various steps toward becoming a
central hub for startups, through
organizations like StartupDelta,
along with the many incubators like
YES Delft and UtrechtInc. In the
recently published European Digital
City Index, Amsterdam is ranked
second, after London, as the most
digital-entrepreneurs-friendly city
in Europe for its support ecosystems
for startups. It also introduced a
startup visa law starting January 1,
2015, as a recognition from the
Dutch government of the value of
startup entrepreneurs to the Dutch
economy.
Hubs of innovation activities
are now being established in many
regions. Cities like Amsterdam,
The Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht,
Delft and others are organizing their
own innovation hubs, which enable
co-operation and co-creation in an
open innovation framework. This
is supported by large organizations
inviting ideas from the community
to co-develop innovative products.
The quality of Dutch research
institutions and collaboration
between universities and industries,
4bn
Investment in 2012-2020 to
increase the capacity of highways
Open data is a very
important development
beyond geography
although there is still a
long way to go to get to
an ‘open data culture’ in
which ‘open data’ is the norm and not
the exception
Jan Willem van Eck,
Strategic Director,
Esri Nederland
Kadaster is restructuring its data, making
it easily available toward this new digital
scheme of environment
law. Citizens will become
more empowered after this
transition is completed in
the next five years
Peter Hoogwerf,
Director,
Geo-Information Services, Kadaster
Being a small country with dense
population, located to a large extent
below sea level, geospatial
technology is a vital
component in planning
new developments
Claudio Mingrino,
Executive Director
EMEA, Hexagon
Geospatial Division
5th
Most competitive economy
in the world in 2015-2016
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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COVER STORY
At Brabant Water, we use advanced GIS
utilities using multi criteria analysis to select
mains to be renewed and to plan for
future network structures
Daan van Os,
GIS Adviser,
Brabant Water
Agricultural organisations and the
geospatial industry talk different
languages. Knowledge sharing and
understanding of each
other’s sectors is the key to
a widespread adoption of
geotechnnologies
Elies Lemkes-Straver,
Chief Executive Officer,
ZLTO
(Dutch farmers’ association)
too, has contributed a lot to this
strength. Since knowledge institutes
have clear non-commercial roles,
there are many joint efforts between
industry, government and knowledge
institutes that facilitate innovation.
Such collaborations help streamline
geospatial activities in the country
by avoiding redundancy in data
collection and increasing usability
of data. “We see making geodata
multi-usable as a wonderfully
rewarding challenge, and rightly so.
This makes us frontrunners on the
efficient use of geo-information,”
says Goos.
Although the new generation of
specialists coming from bordering
fields helps to open up
new opportunities in the
industry, geospatial domain
still needs dedicated
geodesists as well
Joris Goos,
GIS Manager,
City of Rotterdam
26%
Of the Netherlands is under
sea level
The pillars of economy
Water: 99.9% of Dutch households
have access to clean, chlorine-free
drinking water and 99% are connected
to the sewage system. Water
consumption in the country is one
of the lowest among developed
countries at 128 litres per capita per
day and water leakage in the distribution
network is one of the lowest
in the world at only 6%. Water is
collected, filtered and recycled with
high levels of quality and service
in an integrated cycle. The entire
Dutch delta and water technology
sector had an accumulated turnover
of €15.6 billion in 2011, of which
€7.4 billion was exported.
The Dutch invest heavily in
innovation and R&D through
public-private partnerships that
align the interests and resources of
3rd
Rank in export of agricultural
produce
Geospatial World • December • 2015
government, business and research
partners. These include renowned
institutes such as Deltares and
Wetsus. Large Dutch private firms
are also recognized for their cutting-edge
R&D in the treatment of
industrial waste water and several
consultancies.
Geospatial technology is mainly
used to manage water assets. “Since
water industry in the Netherlands
exists over a hundred years, there
are many old mains that need to
be replaced. At Brabant Water, we
use advanced GIS utilities using
multi-criteria analysis to select
mains to be renewed and to plan for
future network structures,” explains
Daan van Os, GIS Adviser at
Brabant Water, a company serving
2.4 million people and businesses in
North Brabant, the Netherlands.
In a document outlining shared
vision of government, private sector
and scientific community on the
future of the geo-information sector
in the Netherlands called ‘Partners in
Geo’, published by GeoSamen, recording
data of the entire water cycle
and making the data interoperable
is still a challenge in water industry.
The geospatial community can help
to integrate the dynamic data from
sensors into valuable information.
Energy: The energy sector contributes
substantially to Dutch national
income, exports and employment.
Innovation and public-private
5th
Largest port in the world is
Rotterdam
׉	 7cassandra://LOTDHOGLhjWQRjJQwkPUSWGC6qOofZou8xnfVdcRHxc` V+7ٍᬕ=׉E)COVER STORY
37
partnerships are key to the Dutch
approach. The government, private
sector, and academia cooperate on
these priority topics: energy savings
in industry and the built environment,
gas, smart grids, wind at sea,
solar energy and bio energy.
To stimulate renewable energy
production, the Dutch government
has allocated an annual sum of
€1.4 billion from 2015, which
represents a major step towards
achieving the European Renewable
Energy Directive target of 14%
renewable energy by 2020. By
2050, the country aims to have a
sustainable, reliable and affordable
energy system. The Dutch are investing
heavily in Smart Grids. The
city of Groningen has the first ‘live’
smart grid community in Europe
called PowerMatching City, which
connects households with smart
appliances that match their energy
use in real time, depending on the
available (renewable) generation.
The country has also established
itself as a pivotal player in the
European gas market. The Netherlands
is not only a major natural
gas producer and the source of
advanced gas technology, it is also
Europe’s leading gas broker. Almost
30% of the European natural gas
reserves are in the Netherlands. The
distribution network is the densest
in Europe and of very high quality,
with a total length of 12,200 kilometres
of transmission pipelines and
1.4bn
Allocated in 2015 for achieving
14% renewable energy by 2020
136,400 kilometres of distribution
pipelines.‘Partners in Geo’ highlights
that facilitating open data of all infrastructure
information for efficient
asset management and coordinated
maintenance between national, provincial
and local levels is one of the
opportunities for geospatial community
to contribute in energy sector.
Agriculture: The Netherlands is
the world's second-largest exporter
of food and agricultural products,
after the United States, even though
only 4% of the Dutch population
works in the agriculture sector. This
is partly due to the fertility of the
soil and the mild climate.
“Dutch farmers started to unify
in an association or entrepreneurial
organization such as ZLTO in the
1900s. By working together and
organizing the agricultural sector as
a whole; farmers were able to invest
and innovate to increase efficiency,”
explains Elies Lemkes-Straver,
chief executive officer of ZLTO, a
Dutch farmers’ association.
Geospatial technology are
being used in various agricultural
sub-sectors in the country. About
50-65% of farmers in the Netherlands
are using GPS for precise land
management, which is about 10% of
all farmers in Europe. GPS, in combination
with map and sensor-based
data, allows farmers to practise
agriculture in a sustainable way by
less water, seed, fuel and pesticides
30%
Of Europe's natural gas reserves
are in the Netherlands
usage. In Smart Livestock Farming
(SLF), geospatial technologies are
used to measure and manage animal
welfare, manure logistics, animal
logistics and these add up to transparency.
These technologies help
farmers to understand his own management
cycle and also the nutrient
cycle within his own business.
When the government needed to
reconnect the Natura 2000 European
corridor, some farmer-owned parcels
were affected. Geospatial technologies
were used to support communication
between the stakeholders
during the parcel-swap procedures
to ensure farmers obtain the same
parcel size and potential yield.
“Agricultural organizations
and the geospatial industry talk
in different languages. Therefore,
knowledge sharing and mutual understanding
of each other’s sectors
is required. This is key in a more
widespread adoption of geospatial
techniques in the agricultural sector,”
adds Lemkes-Straver.
The Dutch Ministry of Foreign
Affairs has commissioned
a program called Geospatial for
Agriculture and Water (G4AW),
executed by Netherlands Space
Office (NSO), to help improve food
security in developing countries by
using satellite data. It already has
projects in Indonesia, Bangladesh,
Ethiopia, Mali, Kenya and more.
Construction: The economic crisis
50%
Farmers are using GPS for precise
land management
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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COVER STORY
has led to shrinking construction
industry in the Netherlands, mainly
due to low levels of investments and
falling housing prices. Demands and
requirements in terms of sustainability
and energy efficiency are higher.
Geospatial technology helps to
improve decision making process
and to reduce risks in an early stage
of the project, says van Raaij. He
elaborates that using technologies
like point cloud scanners, drones,
sensors and virtual reality helps in
measuring, visualizing and communicating
the conditions of the
assets that are constructed and being
operated or maintained much better
than before. “It also improves the
communication with our clients such
as the Dutch Railway agency ProRail
and the Dutch Highway agency,
Rijkswaterstaat,” adds Arnout.
The Dutch Building Information
Council (BIR) has executed a
program for implementing building
information modeling (BIM) to
the entire construction sector in the
Netherlands. Its goals are to make
steps forward on BIM-technology,
the involved information processes,
the related management and
organization, and the accompanied
communication and educational
needs. In this council, stakeholders
of clients, constructors, engineers,
architects, installation sector and supply
chain are all represented with two
members. “This integrated approach,
1200
Total number of bridges in
Amsterdam
tested in real projects, is effective
to get the BIM flywheel going,”
explains Herman Winkels, Program
Manager BIM at Rijkswaterstaat.
The currently ongoing largest
road construction program in
the Netherlands, Schiphol-Amsterdam-Almere
(SAA), is
fully-implemented with BIM. Rijkswaterstaat
invests a total budget
of over €4 billion in the period of
2012-2020 to increase the capacity
of the highways and to improve the
quality of life in this corridor.
Although BIM has been
proven to save cost and increase
resource-efficiency in construction
projects, it is still difficult to get
the industry to embrace the new
technology. As Jeroen Mennink,
Sales Manager at Topcon Nederland,
notes, “It is always difficult to
change workflows in our industry.
We are at the stage where the first
contractors are implementing new
technology and drastically change
their way of working just to become
more intelligent and assert control.”
Understanding the importance
of open BIM standards to the successful
widespread implementation
of BIM within the Dutch building
industry, an independent non-profit
organization called BIM Loket was
established in April this year. Its
mission is to be the ‘front desk’ for
all BIM inquiries in the Netherlands
and promote the use of open BIM
4400
Total number of navigable rivers,
canals and lakes in the country
Geospatial World • December • 2015
standards in the industry. Amidst
many encouraging initiatives from
the government and knowledge
community, BIM is not yet mandated
in construction projects across the
country. “It's a pity Dutch government
has not implemented a BIM
strategy as UK government. This
could really help drive innovation,”
believes Jan Blaauboer, Senior Sales
Director, Government, EMEA at
Bentley Systems.
Smart Cities and 3D
the way to go
The Netherlands is finding ways to
address its ageing population and the
increasing city inhabitants, which
consequently depopulate rural areas.
It is focusing on smarter management
of its highly urbanized and
densely populated areas, which are
also most susceptible to flooding.
Geonovum, the Dutch national
body for geo-standards and geodata
dissemination in public sector, has
been commissioned by the Ministry
of Infrastructure and Environment
to create a 5-year roadmap for the
impact of smart city requirements
to the geospatial data infrastructure
in the Netherlands. Three emerging
technologies are of focus in the
Netherlands smart city agenda: 3D,
linked data and sensors.
However, Blaauboer believes
the acceptance of 3D is still slow
in the country. At the moment, 3D
1048
Total number of windmills in
the Netherlands
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39
is not a mandatory data format for
the national large scale topography
register (BGT). “This slows down
innovation in this domain,” he adds.
A partnership of governments,
science and industry called ‘Breakthrough
3D’ was established with accompanying
manifesto signed by 70
parties. In January, the working group
drawn up a plan to realize the mission
of 3D Netherlands. Some of the areas
identified are soil movement, gaming,
buildings, infrastructure, safety, water
and urban planning.
Further to this, 3D is also expanded
into 5D adding the dimensions
of time and scale. “The idea
is that we will be able to develop
models of cities and rural areas that
can be used to make calculation. For
example, the Dutch weather institute
would use them to tune localized
weather reports,” says Hoogwerf.
Blaauboer predicts the capturing
of 3D infrastructure asset information
via drones, ultra-light, aerial
photography and ground pictures to
generate 3D models will be disruptive.
“This allows the marketplace to
inject infrastructure information of
existing (and often old) buildings and
infrastructure into modern ways of
managing the infrastructure assets.”
Meanwhile, the government is
restructuring its environmental law
by combining dozens of laws and
hundreds of regulations for land use,
residential areas, infrastructure, the
99%
Households are connected to the
sewage system
environment, nature and water into
one single Environment & Planning
Act (Omgevingswet). The aim is to
make information more easily available
for companies, organizations
and the public and to streamline the
process of changing an area of a
town or city.
“Kadaster will restructure its
data, making it easily available
towards this new digital scheme of
environment law. Questions will
be transformed into information requests
that will be answered with the
information available. Citizens will
become more empowered after this
transition is completed in the next
five years,” explains Hoogwerf.
Hurdles on the way
The main challenge faced by the
geospatial industry in the country is
keeping up with rapid technological
change. From project owner point
of view, making the right choice
in what to invest, what is the goal
and by using which software or
hardware is becoming a challenge.
The projects are getting bigger and
so do the risks, says Mennink.
Similarly, companies that serve
broad arrays of market sectors
could find it challenging to decide
its focus area. “For a company like
Hexagon, it is tempting to pursue all
business cases in all sectors; but in
order to achieve maximum potential,
carefully prioritizing is our major
3%
Of the Netherlands consists of
national parks
Dutch Building Information Council has
executed a program for implementing
BIM in construction. This
integrated approach is
effective to get the BIM
flywheel going
Herman Winkels,
Program Manager BIM,
Rijkswaterstaat
It is difficult to change workflows in our
industry. We are at a stage
where the first contractors
are implementing new
technology and changing
their way of working to
become more intelligent
Jeroen Mennink, Sales
Manager, Topcon Nederland
It's a pity Dutch
government has not
implemented a BIM strategy
as the UK government
has done. This could really
help drive innovation
Jan Blaauboer,
Senior Sales Director, Government,
EMEA, Bentley Systems
Geospatial technology improves decision
making and reduces risks in early stages
of projects. They help in
visualizing and communicating
the conditions
of assets that are being
constructed
Arnout van Raaij,
GIS Specialist, BAM
Infraconsult
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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COVER STORY
challenge,” says Mingrino. “Engaging
with local partners in the market,
as we are doing with Imagem, is
key.”
Large construction projects are
based upon partnerships between
several companies, each using their
own way of configuring systems,
storing data, etc. This creates difficulties
when information has to be
exchanged and teams have to work
closely together. Efforts need to be
directed towards a consistent way
of storing and sharing data. However,
people like van Raaij are hopeful
that as geospatial technology
becomes cheaper and easier to use
for end users as well for the back
office ICT, there will be a boost in
its usage across industries.
Manpower resources have also
been a challenge for the sector.
There is an increased need for
skilled geospatial professionals, both
in public and private sectors. Many
universities are introducing new
courses focusing on the application
of geospatial technology rather than
the technicality behind it.
Although this helps to spread
the benefits of geospatial throughout
organizations, networks of
innovation activities and society at
large, pure geospatial profession is
becoming extinct. As Goos points
out, “Although the new generation
of specialists coming from bordering
fields such as IT, social geography
or civil engineering helps to open
up new opportunities in the industry,
geospatial domain still needs the
unique skills of dedicated geodesists
as well.” Commoditization of
geospatial data and the constantly
innovative nature of geospatial domain,
on the other hand, pose conGeonovum
sets the standards
The Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment
plays an important role in defining the vision
for geospatial infrastructure in the Netherlands
and in creating a legal framework on spatial
data usage in the country. Every government agency — central, regional
and local — is legally-bound to use key registers and national
data facilities in their operation. This ensures maximum data productivity,
where data is collected once, but can be used multiple times.
Therefore, the Ministry has established Geonovum, an organization
responsible to develop, educate and validate geospatial standard
conformance in the country. “What we do in the Netherlands, and
I think is unique in the world, is that we use standards as a strategic
instrument,” says Rob van de Velde, Director at Geonovum. Standardization
process creates harmonized definitions of data; and with
our strong policy on open data, data is distributed in open standards.
This allows new companies to step into the market taking
advantage of the open standards and open data, he adds. Standardization
approach is now adopted in other government domains
as well, such as building, environment and energy.
Rob van de Velde,
Director, Geonovum
tinuous needs for capacity building,
especially in the government sector.
Recognizing this problem, Dutch
government, industry and educational
institution have established a
geospatial labor foundation called
SAGEO (Stichting Arbeidsmarkt
Geo). Its mandate is to address
the mismatch between supply and
demand in the geospatial labor
market in the Netherlands through
marketing campaigns, developing
innovative educational concepts and
facilitating collaborations among
geospatial stakeholders.
Strong collaboration between
the industry and academia is important
to provide the latest technologies
to institutions and working
together to further develop skills.
“A strong support from the private
geospatial information sector on
higher education is what got us
Geospatial World • December • 2015
where we are today, and is also the
key to further strengthen and develop
our capabilities in the future,”
underlines Mingrino.
As the uptake increases, there
are more questions to be answered.
Many organizations find themselves
working in an ecosystem
beyond their scope. “We talk
about the enormous potential of
geo-information every day. Our
challenge is to become experts not
only from a technical point of view,
but from a social one,” says Goos.
As van Eck signs off: Communicating
with the outside world has
become a lot more complex. We
have to make the complex simple to
use, especially for the citizens.
Sarah Hisham, Regional Product
Manager (Europe),
sarah@geospatialmedia.net
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WORLD
Annual Edition
January 2016
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How is the geospatial technology landscape evolving? What are the current
industry trends and buzz? What are the latest path breaking innovations? What
are the products to watch out for in 2016? Find out everything in our upcoming
Annual Edition.
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INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
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ARTICLE
80,000 km of
Peace
Borders in Africa, once considered
a topic too hot to touch, have
left the taboo zone. Countries
are openly discussing their
border affairs and thousands of
kilometres of borders have been
demarcated. By Roman Meyer
ndependence left African countries with many
a challenge, their international borders being
just one of them. Some drawn on predominantly
empty maps, some described in treaties where
its drafters had never set foot on the terrain.
Colonial rulers had made efforts to describe several
boundaries in more detail as time passed, drafting new
treaties, maps, and even erecting pillars on the ground.
Nonetheless, demarcation remained sparse, distances
of 5 to 50 km between neighboring beacons being the
norm rather than the exception. The situation in terms
of treaties, maps and demarcation was even worse
between neighboring countries formerly under the
same colonial rulers. “Why bother with the boundary
between Guinea and Senegal,” they seemed to say, “It’s
all part of France anyway!”
As imperfect as they were, re-negotiating borders
would most likely have resulted in endless debates
and possibly even war. Therefore, the African Heads
of State, in their first meeting in Cairo in July 1964,
Geospatial World • December • 2015
I
One of the rare border beacons from colonial
times refurbished
decided that borders were to be kept as they were at the
time of independence. Pandora’s box remained closed.
Demarcating the borders was, understandably, not
a priority among the many tasks faced by the young
nations. Given that most lay in sparsely populated hinterland
(especially compared to its flourishing capitals)
and that even the attempt of clarifying them could lead
to disputes with one's neighbors, African borders, for
a long time, remained a taboo. That changed in 2007,
when the African Union identified unclear national
borders as a potential threat to peace and stability on
the continent. As a measure of conflict prevention, it
launched the AUBP, the African Union Border Program.
Much more than lines on a map
The goal that African Heads of State have set themselves
is clear. All international borders are to be
re-affirmed. That is a total of 80,000 km of land
borders, twice the length of the equator. They roughly
divide into 55,000 km of terrestrial, 22,000 km of river
׉	 7cassandra://cz55XCl4Atftlc7DHNokbgmn8WERmSYKzRt1lS7cuXE!` VF7ٍᬕ`׉E	ARTICLE
43
and 3,000 km of lake boundaries.
In addition, an extra 20,000 km of
maritime borders need to be delimited.
The deadline, initially set for
2012, is now at 2017.
The ultimate goal of peace and
stability on the continent, however,
will not be achieved through
delimitation and demarcation only.
Borders are much more than simple
lines on a map. There needs to be
agreement on the movement of
people and goods, if and how health
services can be accessed on the other
side, if small-scale farmers need
to pay import taxes, if education
systems are compatible, if cars need
special insurance, if local people
need visa, etc. The promotion of
cross-border cooperation, which
stretches across all these aspects, is
thus the second pillar of the AUBP.
The third one is capacity development,
which aims at improving
knowledge on border related questions.
It enables technical trainings,
studies of border related topics and
has brought forward joint trainings
of border patrol police units.
Many players on the field
Borders being a question of national
sovereignty, the main actors are the
concerned countries themselves.
Many have established National
Boundary Commissions, manned
with representatives of all ministries
involved: lands, migration,
finance, defence, etc. The AUBP
unit established at the African
Union coordinates, supports and
monitors all efforts. Regional
Economic Communities or RECs
take an active role in facilitating
exchange and easing trade at a regional
level. International Partners
In 2007, the African Union identified
unclear national borders as a potential
threat to peace and stability, and launched
the African Union Border Program
are contributing on different levels
to the AUBP. Germany, through its
implementing agency GIZ, is substantially
supporting the AUBP in
financial and technical terms since
2008. The United Kingdom has
allocated funds to the re-affirmation
of the Sudan-South Soudan border.
Exchange with the UN Cartographic
Section as well as the UN Mine
Action Service are taking place in
case of need. So far, the AUBP has
focussed on promoting positive
border aspects, but prevention of
negative aspects such as smuggling,
arms and human trafficking, poaching,
epidemics and cross-border
terrorism are also increasingly
being discussed.
Delimitation
and demarcation
In theory, delimitation and demarcation
is straightforward. Two
Online WebMap overview, part of the AU
Border Information System AUBIS
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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ARTICLE
The many arms of the river Congo make it difficult to identify its
main channel
countries decide to re-affirm their
border and set up a Joint Boundary
Commission, or JBC. They decide
on the exact delimitation, based
on existing treaties, maps or the
situation on the ground, resolving
minor issues along the way. A Joint
Technical Commission, comprising
surveyors, cartographers and others
works on all technical aspects and
reports back to the JBC. Once the
delimitation is agreed upon, the JTC
starts staking out and constructing
the boundary beacons.
From surveying to digging,
mixing of cement and even painting
the beacons, every step is done in a
mixed team — not due to mistrust,
but to underline the fraternal spirit
and the joint nature of the work.
Surveying is done using GPS,
usually in the coordinate systems
of the two countries as well as a
global system, either WGS84 or
ITRF2008.
Some countries decide to create
topographic maps of the border area
to be annexed to a future agreement.
A new treaty between the two
Example of a boundary map of 1911 at 1:200’000 scale.
Pillars are far apart and the line in between is curved
countries is drafted and signed by
the respective ministers or presidents
either before or after field
work. Assistance from the AU, UN,
or international development partners
is requested where necessary.
Challenges, obstacles
and success stories
Challenges, of course, are manifold.
Existing treaties may be very
unspecific, landmarks disappeared
over time, making delimitation of
the boundary line a protracted procedure.
Determination of watershed
lines is costly, and so is the DGPS
equipment, software, manpower
and satellite imagery needed to
implement a project of this scale.
Personnel with the necessary
qualifications and experience are
scarce. Some countries are more
experienced and better equipped
than their neighbors, which in itself
can create tension. It is self-evident
that coordination between countries
is crucial. Both need the financial
resources, teams and equipment
deployed to the border at the same
Geospatial World • December • 2015
time, something that is easier said
than done, especially when financial
years are not synchronous. In case
the two parties do not agree on the
boundary line, they are advised to
seek mediation rather than court
rulings, as these are usually both
lengthy and costly.
On the more technical side, challenges
are also numerous. Rivers
change their course seasonally, create
and destroy islands, divide into
several branches or at times dry out
completely. Watershed lines, calculated
from DEM, are altered due to
roads that act like drainage pipes, or
cannot really be determined at all in
very flat areas.
Satellite imagery often provides
sufficient resolution, but insufficient
horizontal accuracy. And border
beacons are sometimes vandalized
by local community in need of
construction material.
Also, the border staked out as
per the treaty may misalign with
an assumed border which the local
communities have gotten used
to, leaving the countries with the
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ARTICLE
difficult decision to either adjust the
treaty or to create tensions at the
local level. Without the assistance
of SBAS or local CORS, surveying
and calculating the precise location
of the border beacons is a laborious
task.
And non-expert counterparts at
ministries or international organizations
often don’t understand the
procedures of these highly technical
surveys.
Despite all this, much progress
has been achieved. Thousands of
kilometres of borders have been demarcated.
Best practices on how to
demarcate borders on the continent
have evolved and were published
by the African Union, so countries
can learn from their peers and avoid
errors others had made. Documentary
films have been produced to
raise awareness of decision makers
and the larger public.
Existing treaties have been
unearthed from colonial archives
and other sources, scanned and
published in an online database
where each treaty is linked to the
Best practices on how to demarcate
borders on the continent have evolved and
were published by the African Union, so
countries can learn from their peers
respective border. Coordinates
within these treaties have been
published on an online map on the
AUBP website. And June 7 has
been established as Africa Border
Day. Of course, some actors are
less engaged than others, but the
front-runners are really doing a
commendable job and the others
follow in their wake.
Peaceful and well
demarcated future
More, of course, is yet to come.
Countries will be able to upload
new agreements directly into the
AU Border Information System,
or AUBIS. Efforts are underway
to establish June 7 as the ‘International
Day of Integration across
Ambassador Aguibou Diarrah, Head of AUBP, launching the first set of guidebooks
on border delimitation at the African Border Day on July 7, 2013
National Boundaries’ at the UN
level. The African Union convention
on cross-border cooperation
is currently undergoing ratification
procedures in the Member States.
However, all efforts for integration
and cross-border cooperation
remain futile if the boundary is not
clearly demarcated. Delimitation
and demarcation of African Borders
remains a Herculean task, and an
official dataset with all borders
defined is still a long way to go. But
the first steps have been made.
The biggest success of the
AUBP, however, is the AUBP itself.
Borders in Africa, once considered
a topic too hot to touch, have left
the taboo zone. Countries are openly
discussing their border affairs.
A call for demarcation by one
country is no longer perceived as a
land grab attempt by the other, but
as a chance to handle a formerly
toxic topic. Bit by bit, the motto of
the AUBP, which sums its efforts
up so poignantly, may become a
reality: African borders will change
“from barriers to bridges”.
Roman Meyer, GIZ-African
Union Office, Support to the
African Union Border Programme,
Advisor GIS and GNSS, Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH,
roman.meyer@giz.de
Geospatial World • December • 2015
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Are you pArt of it?
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No.
NEWS
• Geospatial-based
policy on policy on
fodder, wastelands
soon
• India’s smart cities
mission brings
multibillion
opportunities
• India’s smart cities
mission brings multibillion
opportunities
No.
NEWS
• Smart maps an $8 bn
opportunity for India
• New Mining Policy
Pitches for GIS Tech
- LBS market in India
to grow at 58.6%
• Delhi’s wheels get
GPS cover
India’s smart cities
mission brings multiillion
opportunities
• Bhuvan Ganga Mobile
App to aid Clean
Ganga Mission
• Geospatial-based
policy on policy
on fodder, wastelands
soon
NEWS
• Disaster monitoring
system for SAARC
soon
• TRAI wants GPS to
be mandatory in all
mobiles
• Disaster monitoring
system
SAARC soon
• India’s smart cities
mission brings multibillion
opportunities
No.
• NLRMP is
now Digital India
Land Records
Modernization
Programme
No.
NEWS
• Geospatial-based
policy
on policy
on fodder,
wastelands
soon
• India’s smart cities
mission brings multibillion
opportunities
• India’s smart
cities
mission
• NLRMP is
now Digital India
Land Records
Modernization
Programme
No.
NEWS
• Smart maps an $8 bn
opportunity for India
• New Mining Policy
Pitches for GIS Tech
- LBS market in India
to grow at 58.6%
• Delhi’s wheels get
GPS cover
• India’s smart cities
mission brings multibillion
opportunities
• Bhuvan Ganga Mobile
App to aid Clean
Ganga Mission
• NLRMP is
now Digital India
Land Records
Modernization
Programme
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ARTICLE
Mapping Nepal: Drones and the
Pix4D participated in a UAV training
mission in Nepal, teaching students how to
use drones and image-processing software
to create professional maps and models
for a wide range of humanitarian and
development purposes
Geospatial World • December • 2015
O
n April 25, 2015, a
massive earthquake
of 7.8 magnitude
struck Nepal. It killed
over 10,000 people,
shook the lives millions and left
many homeless. On May 12, two
more devastating quakes, of 7.3 and
6.3 magnitude struck, further killing
and injuring people while disrupting
the ongoing rehabilitation operations.
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49
Future of Disaster Response
drones and image-processing software
to create professional maps and
models for a wide range of humanitarian
and development purposes.
Although drones and photogrammetric
software for mapping
applications are already being used
in the fields of surveying and geomatics,
solutions are quickly developing
for other fields, such as emergency
response. In the event of an
earthquake like the one that struck
Nepal, maps and models produced
from drone-acquired imagery and
image-processing software can help
assist search and rescue operations,
damage assessment, reconstruction,
preparedness planning and cultural
preservation.
The project
With millions rendered homeless,
roads destroyed and a major part of
the tiny Himalayan nation in a mess,
once the immediate rescue and rehabilitation
was over, Nepal needed
urgent restoration work.
In this background, Pix4D participated
in a week-long UAV training
mission in Nepal in September
2015, teaching engineering students
at Kathmandu University how to use
Before the training, Kathmandu
University (KU) had already been
conducting research with drones but
lacked the resources and training
needed to expand its expertise. Humanitarian
UAV Network founder
Patrick Meier spearheaded the
drone-mapping training in collaboration
with KU’s Department of
Civil and Geomatics Engineering,
Kathmandu Living Labs (KLL),
Pix4D and UAV maker DJI, with
the intent of building a community
of Nepali UAV operators skilled in
imagery analysis. By spending time
with the leading experts in drone
technology, students and young
professionals learned best practices,
guidelines and regulations regarding
drone operation. They also received
hands-on flight instruction from DJI
and software training from Pix4D.
Trainees created specialized flight
plans using Pix4Dmapper Capture
app for image acquisition, then
input that data into the image-processing
software Pix4Dmapper to
create precise 3D models and maps
for further analysis. In an emergency
response scenario, these kind of
maps and models provide critical
information for disaster relief.
Although satellite imagery has been
used in these situations for decades,
there has often been accompanying
shortcomings. Availability, spatial
resolution and restrictive vertical
perspective have limited the usability
of satellite-generated datasets.
Apart from their low cost,
drones combined with image
processing software can provide
frequent surveys of rapidly changing
areas without cloud coverage
issues and also offer a much more
reliable oblique perspective. All
these advantages and the very high
resolution output generated by
software like Pix4Dmapper have
placed UAVs in the spotlight of the
disaster response community. During
operational training in the field,
participants worked alongside DJI,
Pix4D, and the Community Disaster
Management Committee (CDMC)
of Panga — a village that had been
badly damaged in the earthquake
— to create a complete map of the
area. Using Phantom 3 Advanced
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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ARTICLE
quadcopters and Pix4Dmapper,
orthomosaics were produced overnight
and the local community can
now use them for the reconstruction
process as well as create preparedness
plans for future events. While
this training had a humanitarian
base, the goal was to further validate
how drones and image analysis
can be used in disaster situations.
Data collection
When the team arrived on the
site, it coordinated with the local
Community Disaster Management
Committee (CDMC) to see which
areas needed to be mapped the
most. Permission to fly had already
been obtained from the Civil Aviation
Authority (CAAN).
Because the streets were littered
with debris, powerlines and people
around, the team had to climb on
the rooftop of the highest surrounding
building to ensure safe flying as
well as to keep the drone in our line
of sight.
The Pix4Dmapper Capture app
was used to choose a grid mission
that is optimal for most mapping.
GPS was used to enable localization
on a low resolution satellite map.
Dragging the flight grid selection
tool, which can scale to approximately
300x400 meters, depending
on height, the team defined the area
it wanted to map. Flight altitude,
speed, image overlap percentage, and
angle of the camera were all adjusted
accordingly. The Phantom takes off
automatically, acquiring images with
a high overlap for a proper reconstruction
in Pix4Dmapper. During
the flight it was very important to
keep eye contact with the drone at all
times, so it could be quickly brought
back in case of an emergency.
In all, 9 small flights were taken,
with a total flight time of 45 minutes,
acquiring around 900 images at 3.4
cm resolution. Although a Phantom
has up to 20 minutes of flight
time, the flights on the field were
short because of the high levels of
airwave interference. Without this
interference, the area covered could
be much larger and by fewer flights,
although for this project, most of the
time expended was from climbing to
the top of each building. Depending
on the size of a project, different
types of fixed wing or copter drones
can provide different efficiencies.
The Phantom automatically
came back to its starting point after
the last image was taken for each
flight. As soon as the drone landed,
the team wanted to make sure that
all pictures were taken properly,
while they were still on site. They
uploaded the images to the Capture
Cloud service that computes a 2D
and 3D preview within minutes after
the images automatically upload
Geospatial World • December • 2015
on the phone itself, and viewed the
orthomosaic on our phone’s browser.
For processing, the images were
transferred to the desktop.
Processing the data
Using Pix4Dmapper on the laptop,
the team selected the 3D Maps
template with default (WGS84)
coordinate system. The software’s
automatic processing comprises 3
main steps: The first step optimizes
camera positions and analyzes
image information, extracting keypoints
and matching them across
the images. The second step builds
a 3D point cloud and model, and
the third step generates the DSM
and orthomosaic.
All of the images from different
flights were processed together
in one project, taking around 70
minutes on a MSI laptop with
an i7 quad core and GTX 970M
GPU. For projects where this
doesn’t work (flights may have
very different resolutions for
example), flights can be processed
separately and merged together by
creating manual tie points between
the images. The built in tools of
Pix4Dmapper, like the raycloud
and mosaic editor lent accuracy
and quality to the project.
The final results were a 3D point
cloud, 3D model, and 2D map (orthomosaic)
of the village of Panga.
Instead of vertical or close to nadir
imagery with meter resolution as
one might get with satellite maps,
the team now had data that is at
centimeter resolution and provided
a more comprehensive perspective
with its oblique viewing angle.
Courtesy: Pix4D and DJI
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51
Be Inspired
ike every year, Bentley Systems honored
the winners of the Be Inspired Awards at
its popular The Year in Infrastructure 2015
Conference. The awards honor the extraordinary
work of Bentley users in improving the world’s
infrastructure. The Year in Infrastructure Conference,
organized this year in London from November 3 to 5,
L
is a global gathering of leading executives in the world
of infrastructure design, construction, and operations. It
features presentations and interactive sessions exploring
the intersection of technology and business drivers,
and how they are shaping the future of infrastructure
delivery and investment returns.
This year, 10 independent panels of jurors,
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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AWARDS
comprising distinguished industry
experts, selected the 18 Be Inspired
Awards winners from 54 project
finalists. These finalists had been
previously chosen from over 360
submissions by organizations in 66
countries.
Candidates for Bentley’s Be Inspired
Special Recognition Awards
were selected by the jurors from
the top finalist projects as well as
other exemplary nominations. This
selection was based on the projects’
uniquely innovative and visionary
achievements that transcend the
narrower focus of the standing Be
Inspired Awards categories. The
nominees were then reviewed by a
panel of Bentley executives, who
evaluated them based on the criteria
established for each award.
“While our goal at Bentley is
advancing infrastructure, we can
only accomplish it through the
vision, talent, and dedication of the
architects, engineers, constructors,
and operations professionals who
creatively apply our technology in
pursuit of effective strategies for
achieving new levels of project
and/or infrastructure asset performance,”
said Bentley Systems CEO
Greg Bentley, while underlining
that the year 2015 has been a year
of major achievements for the
company that includes the introduction
of the CONNECT Edition
infrastructure engineering software,
providing a common environment
for comprehensive project delivery.
A total of 18 Be Inspired Awards
winners and five Be Inspired Special
Recognition Awards winners
were acknowledged. In addition,
Bentley’s Lifetime Achievement
Award was presented to J.P. (Peter)
Blake, Director, Project Delivery
Group for Hatch.
Innovation in Asset Performance
Management
Winner: SA Water – Predictive and Operational
Analytics Tools, Adelaide Metro Water Distribution
Network – (Adelaide, South Australia)
The North South Interconnection System
Project was proposed to improve water security for the Adelaide,
Australia region by linking the city of Adelaide’s separate northern and
southern water zones through a series of new transfer pipelines, new
pump stations, and a range of other enhancements to the existing
water network. As part of the overall project, AssetWise Amulet provided
decision support tools that deliver real-time operational analytics. In the
2013-14 financial year, the solution helped save $2 million in electricity
costs alone.
Innovation in Bridges
Winner: LCW Consult – The Ceira River Bridge –
(Coimbra, Coimbra District, Portugal)
The new Ceira River Bridge provides a fast
connection between Lisbon and Coimbra,
Portugal. Spanning 250 meters and rising
140 meters over the river bed, this $28.6 million structure has a
26.4-meter-wide box girder cross section and a 700-meter curve radius.
LCW Consult used Bentley software to ensure precise geometry during
the cantilever construction. RM Bridge was used to study seven different
structural solutions and select the most efficient and economical solution,
both for construction and during operation. The integration between
PowerCivil for Portugal and RM Bridge facilitated communication and
reduced the design time by approximately 25%.
Innovation in Building
Robin Partington and Partners – One Merchant
Square – (London, United Kingdom)
Robin Partington and Partners used
AECOsim Building Designer, Bentley
Navigator, GenerativeComponents, and
MicroStation so that all disciplines could
contribute in a federated BIM workflow. The
geometric form and cladding of the tower
were rationalized through GenerativeComponents, and the interiors
were modeled in AECOsim Building Designer for ease of coordinated
documentation.
׉	 7cassandra://9XBbeu0mLko68NFqSgjrFQLGLNMhv1lq_OT_tRMF1H8` VS7ٍᬕ׉EZAWARDS
53
Innovation in Construction
Winner: Vic's Crane & Heavy Haul – Unit 25 Project – (Rosemount, Minn.,
United States)
Flint Hills Resources chose Vic’s Crane & Heavy Haul to transport
a 160-foot-long, 750,000-pound process vessel by barge
and trailers to its Pine Bend Refinery in Rosemount, Minn. The
two-year feat involved coordinating the loading and unloading of
transport vehicles, permitting the load on highways, coordinating
with utilities, and redesigning roads and bridges that were not
designed for such a heavy load. Bentley software allowed Vic’s
Crane & Heavy Haul to detail every aspect of this $100 million
project. Vic’s Crane & Heavy Haul used Bentley products including
SUPERLOAD, AECOsim Building Designer, and ConstructSim for
planning the equipment transport and installation and designing
roads, bridges, and
lifting equipment.
Innovation in Government
Winner: Singapore Land Authority – Mapping Singapore in 3D – (Singapore)
The Singapore Land Authority led this $5.6 million government
initiative to create and maintain a high-resolution 3D map of the
country. The project encompassed all of Singapore, an area of
more than 700 square kilometers. The project involved capturing
large amounts of data, creating 2D/3D datasets in several data
formats, and supporting the interoperability of the data. The
project employed multiple rapid mapping technologies such as
oblique imagery, airborne laser scanning, mobile laser scanning,
and terrestrial scanning. Using Bentley Map, the project team created
and disseminated 3D information directly from Oracle Spatial
and provided
multi-user access to
the database.
Innovation in Land Development
Winner: Tata Consulting Engineers – Detailed Design of Utility Infrastructure –
(Dharampur, Gujarat, India)
On this $27 million project in Dharampur, India, the SRM Ashram
Committee requested that Tata Consulting Engineers provide
a detailed design for an economical ashram and surrounding
infrastructure that would be sustainable for the next 100 years.
A primary challenge was the site’s sloping terrain and it being
hemmed in by valleys. The team also had to plan for considerable
pedestrian traffic of up to 8,000 visitors per day. Tata
Consulting Engineers used MicroStation, Bentley Map, GEOPAK,
InRoads, Bentley MXROAD, PowerCivil, STAAD, and Haestad
products to generate concept options, schematic design, and detailed
design. The
team performed
cost-benefit analyses
and created 3D
presentations for
the client, which
reduced the project
delivery cost.
Innovation in Megaprojects
Winner: AECOM – E4 Stockholm Bypass FSK02 Rock Tunnels Design Contract –
(Stockholm, Sweden)
The E4 Stockholm Bypass is a new motorway linking northern and
southern Stockholm, Sweden. To reduce the impact on sensitive
natural and cultural environments, 18 kilometers of its 21 kilometers
are in tunnels. When the link opens for traffic, it will be one of the
longest road tunnels in the world. In this $3.1 billion project – one of
the largest civil engineering projects in Sweden – the AECOM and ÅF
joint venture provided detailed design and contract preparation for
the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket).
A multi-disciplinary project of this size and scale needed extraordinary
collaboration among design teams. Adopting BIM methodology
and applying a common data environment in the form of Bentley
MXROAD, Bentley Navigator, InRoads, MicroStation, and ProjectWise
permitted opportunities for more rigorous optioneering during design
development and a more streamlined process for collaboration,
review, and checking during design.
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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AWARDS
Innovation in Mining
Winner: Tetra Tech Proteus – Kvanefjeld Rare Earth: Uranium Project – (Narsaq,
Kujalleq, Greenland))
Greenland Mining and Energy Ltd intends to develop the
$1.5 billion Kvanefjeld Rare Earth and Uranium Project in South
Greenland. The proposed development features a mine, concentrator,
refinery, port, accommodation village, and infrastructure.
Greenland Mining and Energy engaged Tetra Tech Proteus to
contribute to a feasibility study, including multi-discipline design,
capital cost estimates, and implementation planning assistance.
Tetra Tech Proteus maximized Greenland Mining and Energy’s ROI
by designing a plant with the least capital cost, but which satisfies
plant production and recovery targets. Modularizing the plant
minimized on-site construction time in the Arctic location. Using
Bentley software, Tetra Tech Proteus made appropriate modifications
to 3D model templates from prior projects to cost-effectively
produce the optimized plant layout, reduce civil construction
costs, and reduce concrete, steel, piping, and electrical capital
costs.
Innovation in Offshore
Keystone Engineering – Block Island Wind Farm – (Block Island, Rhode Island,
United States)
Keystone Engineering adapted deep water jacket-type support
structure design from the oil industry for use on five, 6-megawatt
wind turbine generators on America’s first offshore wind farm.
The $290 million Block Island Wind Farm project, which will
supply power to Rhode Island and the rest of New England, was
chosen to kick start offshore wind farms because electricity is
expensive in this region. Keystone’s innovative design reduced
the amount of steel required, resulting in installed costs savings
of 20%. Bentley’s SACS enabled the team to design the structure
using parallel-process
multiple simulations,
and perform
multiple iterations
in the time it would
normally take to do a
single pass.
Innovation in Power Generation
Winner: MWH Global – Tyseley Resource Recovery Centre – (Birmingham, West
Midland, United Kingdom)
Generating power through the gasification of waste wood, this
$72 million Tyseley plant will be the first of its kind in the United
Kingdom. It will be supplied with approximately 67,000 tons of
wood waste secured under a long-term sustainable contract with
a local supplier. Over its 20-year lifespan, it is expected to reduce
greenhouse emissions by 2.1 million tons and save 1.3 million
tons of waste wood otherwise destined for landfill.
Under an EPC contract, MWH Global used AECOsim Building Designer,
Bentley Navigator, MicroStation, OpenPlant, and ProjectWise,
to develop and coordinate the design for Birmingham Bio
Power. MWH Global will undertake its construction and commissioning
before
taking on an operational
role running
the plant under a
five-year operations
and maintenance
contract.
Innovation in Process Manufacturing
Winner: Giprotyumenneftegaz – Preliminary Water Removal Unit: North Vankor
Field – (Igarka, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia)
Located in the Turukhansk District of Russia’s Krasnoyarsk Territory,
the UPSV-North oil and gas field is operated by Vankorneft, a
Rosneft subsidiary. Located in a permafrost soil zone, this highly
complex facility requires the separation of an oil-gas-water sludge
to exact industry standards.
For this project, Giprotyumenneftegaz designed the preliminary
water removal unit which included surveying to create a
digital terrain model and soil sampling for weight and pressure
calculations. Over 300 complex designs were modeled. PlantSpace,
AutoPIPE, Bentley Descartes, Promis.e, and other Bentley
software helped
with equipment
selection, as well
as strength calculations,
and static
and dynamic
load analyses for
process pipelines.
Geospatial World • December • 2015
׉	 7cassandra://mZtbkl0919QjK8omuD7UqhLthOS4w5qGKjSQ1Q1nHS4#,` VU7ٍᬕ׉EAWARDS
55
Innovation in Project Delivery
Winner: AECOM – Global Project Collaboration in a
Design-build-finance-operate (DBFO) World – (Global)
With nearly 100,000 employees worldwide, AECOM is a global
provider of DBFO services to the public and private sectors. This
project maximized resource utilization by providing virtual project
teams with open access to all resources anywhere, anytime, for
any project worldwide. The initiative allows users to work collaboratively
across projects, and capture asset information throughout
the entire asset lifecycle. AECOM deployed ProjectWise as
a global gateway with seven hubs, plus cache servers in offices
connected to the nearest hubs. Information flows between the
hubs and cache servers using delta file transfer. In the year since
deployment, adoption has grown 400% to more than 20,000
users. If the system
increases resource
utilization by just
2%, AECOM will
save hundreds of
millions of dollars
on an annual basis.
Innovation in Rail and Transit
Winner: London Underground – Bond Street to Baker Street Tunnel
Remediation Project – (London, United Kingdom)
For this $51 million project, London Underground undertook the
safe replacement of the existing elasto plastic concrete lining with
a spheroidal graphite iron lining in a 215-meter tunnel segment
on the Jubilee Line. The major challenge was to keep the railway
running while relining the tunnels. London Underground initiated
this project with an ambitious target of 20% cost reduction by
improving planning, design, and assurance efficiencies.
Bentley software including AECOsim Building Designer, Bentley
Descartes, Bentley Pointools, Bentley Navigator, and ProjectWise
enabled collaboration and supported creation of a geospatially
accurate, fully coordinated 3D model. The 3D and 4D models
contributed to stakeholder and decision-maker understanding,
resulting in numerous
ROI savings. London
Underground realized
a 15% reduction in
safety planning, risk
assessment, and
assurance costs.
Innovation in Roads
Winner: Grontmij – A6 to Manchester Relief Road – (Stockport, Manchester and
Cheshire, United Kingdom)
This $151 million project by Grontmij was dispersed across six offices,
15 disciplines, and 200 team members. It encompassed the
detailed design, construction, and defects liability maintenance
of 10 kilometers of a dual carriageway in Manchester, United
Kingdom, running from A6 at Hazel Grove to the Ringway Road/
Ringway Road West junction, incorporating an existing section of
the A555. Using a shared federation process via Bentley Navigator,
Bentley MXROAD, i-model Composition Server (formerly
i-model Composer),
OpenRoads,
and ProjectWise,
Grontmij produced
more cost-effective
designs.
Innovation in Structures
Winner: Stanley D. Lindsey and Associates – SkyHouse Apartments – (Denver,
Colorado; Atlanta, Georgia; Orlando and Tampa, Florida; Charlotte and Raleigh,
North Carolina; Nashville, Tennessee; Austin, Houston, and Dallas, Texas; US)
Novare Group develops $45 to $75 million apartment complexes
in cities throughout the United States, including projects completed,
in design, or under construction in 17 locations. The prototypical
project is a 23-story, 320-unit complex with street-level retail
space. Stanley D. Lindsey and Associates modifies the design for
each location based on local building ordinances, geology, seismicity,
and wind forces. RAM Structural System and RAM Concept
allow changes to
be made quickly
and provide updated
designs to the
developer, architect,
and contractor.
Geospatial World • December• 2015
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AWARDS
Innovation in Utilities and Communications
Winner: Pacific Gas and Electric Company – Engineering Contractor
Collaboration Solution Using ProjectWise and Bentley Substation – (San Ramon,
California, United States)
The goal of this project by Pacific Gas and Electric Company
(PG&E) was to create a collaborative contractor system to streamline
drawing control, manage information security, centralize
drawing databases, and reduce document bottlenecks. Substation
Engineering Services embarked on this innovative $450,000
project to improve document control, ensure design consistency,
and reduce cycle times. PG&E expects to realize efficiency gains
and benefits similar to those that it has seen internally for the last
several years, which is a $5 million savings per year on contracted
projects. Now contractors located throughout the country can
work in PG&E’s
environment, using
the same software,
and accessing the
same databases in
real time.
Innovation in Water Network Analysis
Winner: Prolagos/Aegea – Water Master Plan for the Região dos Lagos –
(Região dos Lagos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Prolagos provides water and sewerage services to five municipalities
in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The 2041 Master Plan
aims to expand the water supply system for Região dos Lagos
over short-, medium-, and long-term horizons. Key goals of this
$50 million project were to reduce energy consumption by 50%
and reduce non-revenue water from 45% to 25%. Prolagos used
WaterGEMS to leverage network data to help improve efficiency
and increase supply from 91% to 98% of residents. In high
season, that means increasing service from 400,000 residents
to 730,000 residents. More than 50 scenarios were modeled to
make collaborative
decisions. Given
the energy savings
and revenue gains,
the return on
investment for this
project was 323%.
Innovation in Water Treatment Plants
Winner: Aqua+ – Complex Scheduling and Automatic Water Quality Monitoring
of Groundwater – (Khabarovsk, Far East Federal District, Russia)
Vodokanal of Khabarovsk Municipal Unitary Enterprise retained
Aqua+ to develop an integrated remote monitoring and control
system for the $151 million Tunguska water intake facilities.
Aqua+ performed design, construction, installation, and commissioning
works for local automation facilities and integrated
the works with the existing management system. All project and
design documentation was performed using Bentley software.
About 2,000 documents were generated automatically using
Bentley’s Promis.e in
about half the usual
time, which allowed
the company to
quickly and accurately
complete the
design work.
Lifetime Achievement Award
Bentley’s Lifetime Achievement Award was presented
to J.P. (Peter) Blake, Director, Project Delivery Group for
Hatch Chile.
Blake was
recognized
for his
exceptional
vision,
numerous
career
achievements,
leadership,
and
effectiveness
as
Pictured (left to right): Malcolm Walter, COO, Bentley
Systems; Peter Blake, Hatch; Susan Blake
a change agent, having tirelessly advocated throughout
his career for improving infrastructure workflows through
the better application of advanced technologies. Equally
important, he was honored as a great friend and mentor
to the infrastructure community at large.
Geospatial World • December • 2015
׉	 7cassandra://DOJg2U7oBswdCa6kLQSRZ7GsBPBiBrmnkRONY4xd6mQ"` VW7ٍᬕ׉EZDiscover Bentley
Utilities Designer
Streamlined Utility Network
Design and Management
Bentley Utilities Designer is a comprehensive design and GIS-based management
application for electric, gas, water, and wastewater utility networks. The software
combines GIS-agnostic engineering-grade design, on-the-fly cost estimation,
design management, and a utility-specific GIS into a single product to enable utility
owner-operators to increase productivity, accelerate projects, and reduce software costs.
www.bentley.com/BUD
© 2013 Bentley Systems, Incorporated. Bentley, the “B” Bentley logo, and Bentley Utilities Designer are either registered or unregistered trademarks or service marks of Bentley Systems,
Incorporated or one of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. Other brands and product names are trademarks of their respective owners.
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default style נVY7ٍᬕ `;9ׁHhttp://www.trimble.com/RCׁׁЈ׉ErTransforming CiTy resilienCe
Through images and daTa analyTiCs
To accomplish resiliency, governments require properly planned
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events. With the mobile imaging and remote sensing technologies of
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Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), governments can quickly
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rapid images for mapping and analysis. Coupled with Trimble eCognition®
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promotes healthier environments more in balance with nature—
all resulting in greater city resilience.
Discover how Trimble technologies support the resilience of your
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Image Analysis Software
Leading image acquisition quality
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Automate feature extraction to
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Comprehensive geospatial deliverables
for resiliency planning and monitoring
Trimble is a 100 Resilient Cities
Platform Partner
© 2015, Trimble Navigation Limited. All rights reserved. Trimble, the Globe & Triangle logo, and eCognition are trademarks of
Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in the United States and in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of
their respective owners. GEO-067 (10/15)
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