׉?4ׁB! בCט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://2NJ4J3iuvhMOmRXnxowgxo-YlaupiKGW9TCzx5zsUcg F`׉	 7cassandra://zVttp-0zglGKEuKuA3c3Wq4MoLzqh2vgvSm-XjvbIi0g3`s׉	 7cassandra://Ru0wP_ifcTHc59nlP9XJgSeoHHx9cYoEP860oQSfGb8&` f9Mp`!/fט   (u׈   ҷf  נf9Mp`!/e \9׉H 2https://www.iowahealthieststate.com/back-the-blackGׁׁr׈Ef9Mp`!/׉E May 2024
There’s an
App for That
Are We Losing
Our Motherly
Role Models
A DEEPER LOOK
AT BLACK
MENTAL HEALTH
Talking about mental health
is hard, we got you.
THIS EDITION OF URBAN EXPERIENCE MAGAZINE
IS SPONSORED BY: MAKE IT OK
1
׉	 7cassandra://Ru0wP_ifcTHc59nlP9XJgSeoHHx9cYoEP860oQSfGb8&` f9Mp`!/f9Mp`!/(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://PDXnT6U8zCdVihOHcMh2lNxpgOasQVEq2yQrmco1E9Q *f`iq׉	 7cassandra://4pNv-4ho1cYpv8woUvrfxlu_g0EK0kq2rQhBDoGWjdI?`׉	 7cassandra://xczsussG0qhA0kw0SpvUS9j0Jv31T6KWcevr9nC-c2QD)` f9Mp`!/iנf9Mp`!/l ؁T9ׁHhttp://LosRos.comׁׁЈ׉EWRITERS & STAFF
CONTRIBUTORS
Donnetta Austin
Debra Carr
Courageous Fire
Celeste Lawson
Gary Lawson
Caleb Thomas Lenore Metrick-Chen Gianni Berry
Editor-In-Chief
Dwana Bradley
Creative Director
Nikki Goldman
LosRos Graphix
LosRos.com
Bert Moody
Lori Young
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׉	 7cassandra://xczsussG0qhA0kw0SpvUS9j0Jv31T6KWcevr9nC-c2QD)` f9Mp`!/׉E0SUMMARY
4 EDITORS MESSAGE
6 ARE WE LOSING OUR MOTHERLY
ROLE MODELS
12 THERE'S AN APP FOR THAT
16 PROTECT YOUR HEART AND
BRAIN DURING AMERICAN
STROKE MONTH
4
28
34
*PHOTO CREDIT FOR STOCK PHOTOS
THROUGHOUT THE PUBLICATION -
PEXELS AND FREEPIK
3
20 A DEEPER LOOK AT BLACK
MENTAL HEALTH
22 WHAT IS BACK THE BLACK
24 YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH FIRST
AID TRAINING
28 A DEEPER LOOK AT BLACK
MENTAL HEALTH
30 THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
34 POLL FINDS NEARLY ALL
FLORIDA PARENTS WANT
EXPERTS, NOT POLITICIANS
SHAPING EDUCATION
38 WHAT'S THE EQUITY IMPERATIVE
f9Mp`!/f9Mp`!/(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://z0I02fkIrLTJrU1ApE9T0_USmiLD2PesaX9nQC4I7Y8 s%`iq׉	 7cassandra://pKVwPRv81OJ0DhFIy7Xc2WV1Tox8I4rHC3l9THFhtlo`׉	 7cassandra://37h7nWobex61sHJpT7f05EWxuuhRGiaWzxk28cvt0b0C` f9N p`!/m׉EGET THE
URBAN
EXPERIENCE
This is the month when our young
people graduate. They have been on an
educational journey for approximately 13
years or more. As parents, grandparents,
aunts, uncles, and anyone else who is
concerned about our youth's achievement
in education, we want the best for them,
and most importantly we want them to be
set for the next stage in their lives.
I want to express how blessed I have
been watching my son JaMarcus BradleyNorman
grow into a young man. Christian
education has been his focus for the
past fifteen years and he has developed
friendships with many people who have
been with him in school since he was three
years old.
Grandview Christan School has done more
for my son through their prayers, love, and
support by providing him with the tools to
know the word of God and to know God
for himself. They have helped him grow
along the way so that he can help others.
My son's journey has been filled with
both highs and lows, but he has always
maintained his faith in God, prayed, and
served others.
JaMarcus, my advice to you is to keep
trusting in the Lord. He will always watch
over you and protect you. God has
blessed you with greatness. I express
daily gratitude to God for allowing me
to care for you, and I will continue to do
so because being a parent is a lifetime
commitment. As you enter college, I will
persist in praying and being your biggest
and most enthusiastic cheerleader.
Enjoy this moment, and do not put any
unnecessary pressure on yourself. You
made it, as I knew you would, and I am
most excited to see you grow into the man
God has called you to be and live out the
purpose He has for you.
Blessings,
Dwana Bradley
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,Mental Health:
Written by: Caleb Thomas, M.A. LMHC
ARE WE LOSING OUR
MOTHERLY ROLE MODELS?
Happy May to our Urban Experience Readers!
Happy Mother’s Day to all the Mothers!
This is one of my favorite months of the year to
celebrate mothers everywhere. I dedicate this
article to my Amazing mom Marilyn Ann Taylor
and all she did to raise me and my brother as a
single mom and who celebrated 85 years of life
in March. I like to see Mother’s Day in a positive
light as if not for mothers none of us would be
here. We recognize mothers here in the USA
and I personally see mothers as a child’s first
role model. Why, if you are a mother then you
know from the start what that means, your role
as immediate provider, first teacher and first
relationship builder. Mothers show strength and
resiliency. A child looks to a mother for direction.
So, I want to highlight Motherly Role Models and
what that looks like. From a godly perspective
what does a “Motherly Role model look like? We
get a glance of this role in Titus 2:3-5.
Titus 2:3-5 tells us “the older women likewise,
that they be reverent in behavior, not slanderers,
not given to much wine, teachers of good things,
they admonish the young women to love their
husbands to love their children to be discreet,
chaste-abstaining from sexual intercourse outside
of marriage, homemakers, good, obedient to their
own husbands that the word of God may not be
blasphemed”. Ask yourself, do you agree with
this scripture? Now in today’s age some may
disagree with being a homemaker, but I think it’s
awesome and I commend the homemakers both
male and female. Unfortunately, we have gotten
away from the older admonishing the younger
and the younger respecting the older. My oh my
how times have changed! I know there are some
good mothers out there still setting the example
and being great leaders. For this Mother’s Day I
want to give honor and encouragement to those
Motherly role models. Never give up. We may
live in the 21st Century, things have changed,
some things more drastically than others. Some
things for the better and some things have gotten
worse. For example, a young girl coming into
puberty was something very special to behold. To
become a young lady, today it seems common
for young girls just hitting puberty to lose their
virginity, we have increased teen pregnancies
which translates into children having children.
Not to be too daunting, we need true motherly
role models, especially in a world that thinks it is
ok, and her body is her own. This new world age of
thinking is wrong. In the Song of Solomon 2:7 he
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f9Mp`!/f9Mp`!/(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://LK_XXEL3aFvMGX4l9KlKPFMxUqpOZm4ffsWMeFJ5w2U gh`iq׉	 7cassandra://7_q3xEUmprdVo60ayI7qPFgJ4Y56hSrbXFPcPtzf2gk#`׉	 7cassandra://ScphJbF884dOjxJ9p1ToT62IY7g-mJ26m8Ec9ZVdfSoGb` f9N p`!/sנf9N p`!/r ̉9׉Hhttps://thomasacc.com/Gׁׁrנf9N p`!/} ̄9ׁHhttp://thomasacc.comׁׁЈנf9N p`!/| 9ׁHmailto:caleb@thomasacc.comׁׁЈ׉E׉	 7cassandra://ScphJbF884dOjxJ9p1ToT62IY7g-mJ26m8Ec9ZVdfSoGb` f9Mp`!/׉Echarges the daughters of Jerusalem not to awaken
love until she pleases. In modern day terms (stay
pure till marriage). As it is with young girls becoming
mothers at a young age but no skillsets to assist
them in this new role of motherhood, they have
no clue what this would mean. This is why we need
motherly role models.
How awesome it would be to see honorable and
respected mothers reach out to young mothers.
The experience of seasoned mothers is priceless!
Many blessings go with such a selfless act of caring.
Perhaps these young girls have already had a baby
at 13, 14, 15, but instead of looking at them with
disappointment, how about coming alongside to love
them. Keep in mind Jesus is becoming less and less a
thought in the minds of these young girls. The walk
of shame is all around, the whispers, the rejection
by society or friends who have abandoned them.
Instead, their pregnancy is exploited on different
forms of social media and other means of social
communication. “How could Jesus love a wretch like
me?”
Why not replace the imagine of premature
motherhood and its negative connotations of being
ratchet, evil, hateful, jealous, prideful, greedy, and
sexual promiscuous labels with the love of GOD.
Whose voice is going to be louder? To my Titus 2
mothers, please don’t give up, don’t think it’s all
about my 4 and no more. Think about how you can
help, how you can be a blessing. The age of being a
grandmother has almost dropped by double whereas
grandmas are becoming grandmas in their 40’s and
even 30’s. These young mothers need mentors,
they need Big Sisters whether you join the Big
Brothers/ Big Sisters program or not, they need
you. Let’s work together as a community to change
the narrative. I believe by faith with your help these
young mothers still have a chance, they don’t have
to be “ghetto and ratchet.” I’ve spoken quite a bit
regarding young men and of course they need the
support and encouragement from older men as well.
However, this month in honor of Mother’s Day,
regardless of whether you had a good mom or not,
please show her honor, and if your kids are grown
and left the nest, you’ll always be their mother and
they’ll always need you.
This Mother’s Day, think of how you can be a Titus
2 Mother to another young lady who needs a real
genuine honest caring Mother figure. These troubled
young girls may have had a baby at an early age;
however, you can make a difference. Going forth,
what does purity look like; sex is only between a
man and a woman in marriage under the covenant
of God. Remember, a man seeks the woman, and
a good man is looking for a good woman. A man of
a promiscuous mind is looking for a woman who is
also promiscuous and will walk away and move onto
the next woman after he gets what God designed to
remain pure until marriage. Imagine Titus 2 Mothers
what it would be like to teach the younger ladies how
to walk, talk, and dress stylishly without showing off
all their body parts, and the proper way to present
themselves. I truly believe it’s not too late, so this
Mother’s Day as you celebrate with gifts, flowers,
and fine dining, take a moment to think how God has
blessed you to be able to give back and can change a
young lady’s life for the better. If you are looking for
support in helping your son or daughter to become
better, please know we’re just a phone call away.
Happy Mother's Day!
Blessings,
Caleb Thomas M.A. LMHC
319 206-0651
caleb@thomasacc.com
thomasacc.com
Thomas & Associates Counseling &
ConsultingCounseling with a God given purpose!
TITUS 2 MOTHER. ..
9
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Firelei Báez (born 1981) / roots when they are young and most tender, 2018 (detail)
Mixed-media installation; two paintings, hand painted papier-mâché sculptures,
hand painted tarp, chicken wire and foliage / Dimensions variable
Rennie Collection, Vancouver© Firelei Báez; Image courtesy of the Artist,
Kavi Gupta, Chicago and Rennie Collection, Vancouver; Photography by John Lusis
We can stop HIV, Iowa—
by finding the best way to prevent HIV for us!
Find a health care provider you feel comfortable talking to openly about your sexual health.
If you don't feel your regular provider can provide the best care in this area, consider finding a
second provider that is knowledgeable, inclusive and affirming who will provide you the best
sexual health resources.
Make prevention and testing part of your journey.
Getting tested for HIV is the only way to know your status.
And knowing your HIV status helps you choose options to stay healthy!
Practice safer sex.
Internal and external condoms can prevent HIV and other STIs when used properly, and using
an appropriate lubricant is also helpful! You can also choose sexual activities with a lower
likelihood of passing on an infection.
Get in care. Stay in care.
If you’re living with HIV, getting and keeping an undetectable viral load helps you
stay healthy and prevents transmission to your sex partners.
Learn more at
stophiviowa.org
CARIBBEAN
CLIMA + ART
TE
CHANGE
SEASON
JUNE 8 – SEPTEMBER 22, 2024
ANNA K. MEREDITH GALLERY
AND THROUGHOUT THE MUSEUM
OPENING CELEBRATION FRIDAY, JUNE 7, 2024
DESMOINESARTCENTER.ORG
SUPPORT FOR THIS EXHIBITION PROVIDED BY
׉	 7cassandra://9S4jCM1KY6J7JR2y05A1jQ7Zw5bJj833cTLCaEivpn8Z'` f9Mp`!/'׉EIOWA
JUNETEENTH
OBSERVANCE
11
f9Mp`!/(f9Mp`!/'(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://uRppiq7i09i5LGUknx3ukRisbgT0LvNdZhUmcLvG95o ``iq׉	 7cassandra://IAtHT489b4OfbIdh9xc6YWfWsWbaE6HKkj_aLKX8_nEض`׉	 7cassandra://S9SI1iLI9LN3jnYDLHsyLnAjPKDYY3weg_DXSOg3Bsc<` f9N p`!/蝂׉ECLERGY CORNER
There's an App for That
WRITTEN BY: PASTOR JORDAN RABON
Hey there, have you heard the super catchy
phrase "There's an App for that!"? It's
trademarked by Apple, and boy, do they have a
lot of apps in their App Store. Seriously, over a
MILLION of them! Can you believe that?
Let me tell you, if you ever find yourself
wishing you could read people's emotions or
if you think you don't have a great voice or
musical talent, guess what? There's an app for
that! And get this, if you want those potholes
filled or need to know if you've had one too
many cups of coffee, there's an app for that too!
I mean, the possibilities are endless.
But you know what's even more amazing?
There's an app that our Heavenly Father has
created to help us with the major issues of
life. Dudley Rutherford, an incredible author,
wrote a book called "God Has an App for That:
Discover God's Solutions for the Major Issues of
Life" based on the book of James. His premise
is just mind-blowing! Now, I haven't personally
read the book, but when I found out about it, I
couldn't contain my excitement.
Picture this: I was at work, in the office, when
my co-worker was struggling to sign up for
Amazon Prime on the app. He was getting so
frustrated, questioning if it was even worth it.
So, I chimed in, just like others were doing,
and assured him that it's absolutely amazing!
I mean, with the app, you can purchase items,
set up auto pay, enjoy free shipping, and even
watch movies and shows on your phone or
TV. But here's the thing, the app on his phone
wasn't cooperating. So, I suggested he try using
a desktop computer and go directly to the
Amazon website to sign up. And guess what? It
worked like a charm!
In that moment, it hit me. Just like sometimes
an app or a scripture might not make sense
or seem to work for our specific situations, we
need to remember to go back to the source. It's
like going old school, using the big computer,
the desktop, which in this case is our Heavenly
Father. We need to have a little talk with
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I promise he will hear our faintest cry
and answer by and by!
Now, let's dive into the Book of 2
Timothy 3:12-17 for some hints of
hope. Paul, the author, wrote this letter
to his dear friend Timothy. He knew
that his time was coming to an end,
and this was his way of expressing it.
Paul shared his thoughts on fighting
the good fight, staying faithful, and
finishing the race, knowing that a
crown of righteousness awaits him. It's
worth noting that Paul wrote this letter
while he was imprisoned in Rome, with
no hope of release.
In the midst of his own struggles, Paul
encourages Timothy by reminding
him that GOD IS FAITHFUL! Even
when life gets tough, God remains
loyal, trustworthy, and unchanging. He
warns Timothy about the challenges
that will arise in the last days, not
just external calamities, but the moral
decay of society. And let me tell you, the
ongoing pandemic has truly revealed
people's true nature, with some valuing
economic gain over saving lives.
But here's the thing, these last days
have been ongoing since Christ's first
coming. Each day brings us closer to
His return, and it's up to us, as believers,
to navigate this time while we wait.
So, what's the key? It's simple, really.
13
f9Mp`!/*f9Mp`!/)(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://BxYcZmeDRudG62Qdz_oEXQsK3V5wnoKkwpcMtmcPJNY K`iq׉	 7cassandra://_UlttG3bjV_vH2QsGCrOBo5t1Y22IBeA4ImIlnjgifIͽ`׉	 7cassandra://Rw6TUKLb2_LfIeodxXBAyGfPZ5GMIrOMt2N3hG9QuZw?` f9Np`!/蝅נf9N p`!/蝄 t9׉H  https://desmoinesmetroopera.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝈 q9ׁHhttp://DMMO.ORGׁׁЈ׉ESTICK WITH WHAT YOU KNOW! Continue
in the things you have learned, just like
Timothy was instructed to do. Don't get
swayed by others or the hardships you
face. Instead, stand firm in what you
believe and never let it go.
And you know what? The Bible, my
friend, it's something special. It's not just
a book written by men, but it’s God's own
words breathed out. It's a God-inspired
book, filled with truth about God, man,
our world, and the world to come. There's
nothing quite like it. The Bible is a guide
that leads us into everything we need.
It's not just for good Bible teaching, but it
equips us for every good work.
So, let's be all that we can be! The Bible
makes us complete and thoroughly
equipped for every good work. It's not
about just reading the Bible, but being
both hearers and doers of the word.
That's what makes us complete as
Christians. We're not here to create fan
clubs for sermons, but to equip the saints
for ministry.
So, my friend, don't get swept away by
the challenges of these perilous times,
and don't go into hiding either. Stand
strong and stay rooted in the Word of
God. Remember, there's an app just for
you, designed by our Heavenly Father
Himself.
׉	 7cassandra://Rw6TUKLb2_LfIeodxXBAyGfPZ5GMIrOMt2N3hG9QuZw?` f9Mp`!/,׉EkWORLD PREMIERE
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FOR TICKETS AND MORE INFO: DMMO.ORG / (515) 209-3257
15
f9Mp`!/-f9Mp`!/,(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://GaMJsAojJN0R8qRWaQqc3DKbhpAMzabIk38mB4-AN88 b`iq׉	 7cassandra://fRcEwGnLQEUvnilesVxkpvaXSIq9yka5V9BDT8PAhJk `׉	 7cassandra://mtDuysN1MqrYOqOLCI9KCV1EyhLykGl3aYwvVflP-BEHm` f9Np`!/蝉נf9Np`!/蝍 i9ׁHhttp://Stroke.org/ׁׁЈ׉E}AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
Protect your heart and
brain during American
Stroke Month
By: American Heart Association News
Every 40 seconds, someone in the U.S. has a
stroke.
That comes to about 800,000 people every
year. Stroke is the fifth-leading cause of
death in the country. It’s also a leading cause
of serious, long-term disability. And Black
Americans have a disproportionately higher
prevalence of stroke – and the highest death
rate – of any other racial group.
But there’s good news: stroke is largely
preventable, treatable and beatable.
This May during American Stroke Month,
the American Stroke Association, a division
of the American Heart Association, wants
everyone to know how to beat a stroke. But
first, let’s learn more about strokes.
What is a stroke?
Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries
leading to and within the brain. It happens
when normal blood flow in the brain is
interrupted. When parts of the brain don’t get
the oxygen-rich blood they need, those cells
die. In turn, parts of the body won’t work as
they should.
Stroke can be caused either by a clot
obstructing the flow of blood to the brain
(called an ischemic stroke) or by a blood
vessel rupturing and preventing blood flow to
the brain (called a hemorrhagic stroke). A TIA
(transient ischemic attack), or "mini stroke",
is caused by a temporary clot.
Every stroke is unique, but strokes tend to
׉	 7cassandra://mtDuysN1MqrYOqOLCI9KCV1EyhLykGl3aYwvVflP-BEHm` f9Mp`!/.׉E
)affect people in common ways. Paralysis
on the left or right side of the body, sensory
changes, vision problems, speech problems
and problems with thinking and memory are
among the effects of a stroke.
How to identify a stroke F.A.S.T.
A stroke can happen to anyone at any point in
their lifetime. If someone is having a stroke,
they must get medical attention right away.
Every second counts. Immediate treatment
may minimize the long-term effects of a
stroke and even prevent death.
Remember the acronym F.A.S.T. to spot a
stroke:
Face Drooping - Does one side of the face
droop or is it numb? Ask the person to smile.
Is the person's smile uneven?
Arm Weakness - Is one arm weak or numb?
Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one
arm drift downward?
Speech Difficulty - Is speech slurred? Is the
person unable to speak or hard to understand?
Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence,
like "The sky is blue."
Time to Call 911 - If someone shows any
of these symptoms, even if the symptoms
go away, call 911 and get to a hospital
immediately. Check the time so you'll know
when the first symptoms appeared.
How to prevent a stroke
A large majority of strokes can be prevented
through education and lifestyle changes such
as moving more, eating smart and managing
conditions like atrial fibrillation (AFib) and
high blood pressure. Left uncontrolled, these
conditions – and others such as diabetes and
obesity – are major risk factors for stroke.
Stroke survivors are also at a higher risk of
stroke, and 1 in 4 will have another one.
High blood pressure is a leading cause
of stroke and heart disease. But it can be
controlled. Know your numbers by having
your blood pressure measured at least once
per year by a healthcare professional and
regularly monitor it at home with a validated
monitor. For most people, a normal blood
pressure range should be less than 120/80
mm Hg. For individuals with hypertension or
other risk factors, more frequent monitoring
may be recommended.
Your family may also impact your health
more than you think. It’s critical to learn
your family health history and then talk to a
health care professional about lowering your
personal risk for stroke.
Learn more
It’s one thing to know the signs of a stroke. It’s
another to experience them.
The American Stroke Association has
additional resources and activities to increase
your knowledge and skills. The F.A.S.T.
Experience is a digital series of games and
activities designed to educate users on what
the warning signs of a stroke look, feel and/
or sound like. Learn more at Stroke.org/
StrokeMonth.
17
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̞9׉Hhttps://www.stroke.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝌 Q*9׉Hhttps://www.stroke.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝒 
̘9ׁHhttp://Stroke.orgׁׁЈ׉ElFACT #1:
FACT #2:
stroke kills
brain cells
05
Key Facts
About
Stroke
Stroke.org
Stroke happens when a clot
or rupture interrupts blood
flow to the brain. Without
oxygen-rich blood, brain
cells die.
types of
stroke
Ischemic caused by a clot,
Hemorrhagic caused by
a rupture and Transient
Ischemic Attack (TIA) or
“warning stroke” caused by
a temporary blockage.
FACT #3:
FACT #4:
about one in
four stroke
survivors is at
risk for another
Fortunately, up to 80 percent
of second clot-related
strokes may be preventable.
prevention
is key
Had a stroke? Work with
your doctor to identify the
cause and create a plan to
prevent another. This may
include managing high
blood pressure, making
healthy lifestyle choices
and taking medications as
recommended by your doctor.
After an ischemic stroke or TIA, most
patients will be prescribed an
antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy.
FACT #5:
time lost
is brain lost
Now that you know prevention, here’s how you spot one.
F
Learn the FAST
warning signs:
A
Face
Drooping
Arm
Weakness
S
Speech
Difficulty
T
Time to
Call 911
The HCA Healthcare Foundation
is a national supporter of
Together to End Stroke®.
© Copyright 2022 American Heart Association, Inc., a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit. All rights reserved. American Stroke Association
and Together to End Stroke are registered trademarks of the AHA. Unauthorized use prohibited. DS62026 10/22
׉	 7cassandra://B6EoEIwU7d5hKkKs_65d-FR1pjbmOPIobc5wDpX2qAUB` f9Mp`!/2׉EF.A.S.T. is how we come
together to end stroke®
Learn the stroke warnings signs
Every 40 seconds, someone in the U.S. has a stroke.
It could happen on your street, in your workplace, at a
store where you shop — anywhere. Your readiness to spot
the stroke warning signs and call 911 could save a life or
make the difference between a full recovery and longterm
disability. That’s why it’s so important to learn the
stroke warning signs and urge everyone you know to do
the same.
The faster stroke is treated, the more likely the patient
is to recover.
In fact, stroke patients who are treated with the clot-busting
drug IV r-tPA Alteplase within 90 minutes of their first
symptoms were almost three times more likely to recover
with little or no disability.
In some cases, a procedure to remove the clot causing
the stroke is also recommended. Nintey-one percent of
stroke patients who were treated with a stent retriever
within 150 minutes of first symptoms recovered with little
or no disability.
The thing to remember is that stroke is largely treatable.
It’s a matter of getting the right treatment, right away.
The HCA Healthcare Foundation is a national
supporter of Together to End Stroke.
Stroke.org
© Copyright 2022 American Heart Association, Inc., a 501(c)(3) not-for profit. All rights reserved. American Stroke Association is a registered
trademark of the AHA. Unauthorized use prohibited. DS119718 8/22
19
f9Mp`!/3f9Mp`!/2(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://CyCLfAMF-3QJOBu5q8kFs0maHzzxLY4tE_A3Qnp4no0 z`iq׉	 7cassandra://YPqlgVG4lYp8258NItBd-n20wNmP2GCtS49HABidrCw`׉	 7cassandra://BENbowGlKeOA7WXsPzRRYHKlG3vZhxyXcBI0DKqyxb4C` f9Np`!/蝓נf9Np`!/蝐 79׉H 2https://www.iowahealthieststate.com/back-the-blackGׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝗 <9ׁH /http://www.IowaHealthiestState.com/BackTheBlackׁׁЈ׉EA DEEPER LOOK AT
BLACK MENTAL HEALTH
Iowa Healthiest State Initiative
Written By: Breanne Ward, CRC, LMHC
ForWard Consulting, LLC
If you have been noticing, Black mental health
has been a hot topic.
It has been incorporated
in marketing ads, company campaigns, and social
media platforms. Clinicians worldwide have seen
an uptick
in potential Black clients looking to
improve their brain health. But this shouldn’t be
treated like a trend. This topic is long overdue and
can be better understood by breaking this phrase
down in depth to understand its importance and
necessity.
Let’s look at the first word, ‘black’. When defined
it means, of any human group having dark-colored
skin, especially of African or Australian Aboriginal
ancestry.
people with African descent on the US census in
2000. Prior to that, between 1960-1970, ‘Negro’
or ‘Afro-American’ could be selected.
ask, why is this relevant to this conversation?
You may
It
is important because in the early 1800s Blacks
were considered subhuman, which means African
Americans weren’t seen as equals to receive
access to necessary services (i.e.: medical, dental,
wellness, etc.).
African Americans were expected
to help themselves with the limited resources they
were given, which were rarely received through
government systems.
The next term, mental, relates to the mind or
disorders of the mind. When used informally it
means insane; crazy. Add Black in front of of this
word and you can see a stereotype in action: crazy,
less than humans. Society has provided repetitive
imagery that soldifies this stereotype: black on black
crime, crime involvement, illiterate, uneducated,
detached, family dysfunction...and the list can go
on and on. For years, Blacks have been displayed
as poor, less than, and looking for a quick scheme
to improve their conditions.
The consequences of poor health has been at the
helm of the community due to the above challenges
listed.
Blacks have had to prove their pain and
Black was given as a descriptor of
need for assistance for centuries. The term health
means the state of being free from illness or injury.
Blacks, who were assumed as mental, were used
as research subjects to improve the condition of
mainstream health. Past studies took the bodies
of Blacks, often without permission, to study the
brain, physical structure of the body, and cellular
make up; all in the name of health.
The health
of Blacks have suffered due to the collective
experiences of maltreatment, death, and hatred
that has been passed down intergenerationally.
Black mental health has to be taken seriously and
redefined. Blacks have value, worth, and destiny.
Blacks have creative minds that have invented
amenities and everyday items that can be taken
for granted.
Black communities have partnered
together to put initiatives together to reduce
symptoms associated with heart disease, sickle cell
anemia, cancer, and obesity. The stigma for mental
health services is lessening because space is being
created to face the pain of the Black existence.
Spaces, such as therapist offices, are being utilized
for help, healing, and interventions to healthily
move forward.
Term definitions courtesy of yahoo! Search results, January 01, 2022
׉	 7cassandra://BENbowGlKeOA7WXsPzRRYHKlG3vZhxyXcBI0DKqyxb4C` f9Mp`!/5׉EIt’s OK to not be OK
We got you
Mental illnesses are something we don’t talk about enough.
It’s okay to not be okay though. When we talk about mental illnesses, we start healing together. Here are some tips to
stop the silence and start talking about mental health in our community.
Show you care
Be a safe space for the people you know to talk about their mental
illnesses and health concerns. Ask questions and avoid awkward
silences. Encourage people to open up.
Be kind
Try to stay open-minded, positive, and caring. Show the person
opening up to you that you care about what they’re trying to say,
and that their health matters.
Listen
Try to listen more instead of offering solutions or being dismissive.
Avoid phrases like, “Nothing is wrong with you.” Or, “You’re
just sad right now, you’ll get through it.”
Join us in the Movement and learn more at:
www.IowaHealthiestState.com/BackTheBlack
21
Keep in contact
Offer to be available by phone, text, email or meeting up in
person. Just be there for the person opening up to you, and let
them know you’ve got them.
Don’t ignore it
If someone seems like they’re struggling but they aren’t saying
anything, don’t be afraid to ask. Sometimes stopping the silence
means starting those hard conversations.
Offer support
Everyone is different, some people want help and some don’t.
Either way, just let the people around you know you’re there for
them and will support them.
f9Mp`!/6f9Mp`!/5(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://ZDRwVFneiDyhDVcpd63h0S-CaAiuOnKuXvSblzI7GvI '`iq׉	 7cassandra://vcNuazS3nMFk_IVOxQ-MlQ29rvlAdheeaaiVM5hg2k8`׉	 7cassandra://nKdo8rW1JDC697w8fAek-xFQSIgMuqTSLPmNi8vk42APx` f9Np`!/蝘נf9Np`!/蝕 sρ!l9׉H 2https://www.iowahealthieststate.com/back-the-blackGׁׁr׉EWhat is Back the Black?
Back the Black is a part of Make It OK, a campaign by the Iowa Healthiest
State Initiative, a nonprofit organization that was launched in 2011. Our
mission is to create awareness and integrate solutions to improve the physical,
social and mental well-being of Black Iowans.
The Back the Black campaign offers resources, information, and stories
from Black Iowans to start conversations about mental illnesses in the Black
Community.
Who Created the Campaign?
The Back the Black campaign was crafted over months by a dedicated focus
group of Black professionals, who worked to brainstorm, strategize, and
present ideas on how to modify the message from Healthiest State’s general
Make It OK campaign and present it more effectively to the Black community.
• Anne Harris Carter - Linn County Public Health
• Breanne Ward - ForWard Consulting, LLC
• Courageous Fire - Courageous Fire, LLC
• Daniel Joiner - UnityPoint Health
• Katrina Harden Williams - Community Member
• Sarah Oyibo - Studio Delta Designs
• Corey Lewis - My City My Health
• Linda Topinka - Community Member
• Jacquie Easley McGhee - Mercy One
• Sherwin Q. Robinson - 4$her Barbershop
• Ty Daye - Tranzitions Beauty
• Shy Turner - Community Member
• Latoya Lewis - Community Member
• Delaney Dixon - Community Member
• Valora James - Hip Hope, Inc.
• Latisha Williams - Community Member
׉	 7cassandra://nKdo8rW1JDC697w8fAek-xFQSIgMuqTSLPmNi8vk42APx` f9Mp`!/8׉EYHow can I join the movement?
Let us know that you’re all in to
start discussing mental health in our
community, and we’ll send you some
cool stuff. Scan the QR code to learn
more about Back the Black and to put
your name down.
Mental illnesses are something we
don’t talk about enough so let’s start
healing together, join the movement!
f9Mp`!/9f9Mp`!/8(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://VHMw3LLdYCvuIQSf-rqRapwSXFeSzSDY_MKtSfQ3gUQ G`iq׉	 7cassandra://HSa8l5-xitQwQUcE9b0PDTY156cev2MHuuQqUNVGg74 
`׉	 7cassandra://wm9JSjpY4eamjcVmG-YsNJGf2d3H7dmw4ZQoljT0a24Ei` f9Np`!/蝞נf9Np`!/蝚 WPT9׉H Ihttps://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/population-focused-modules/youth/%20Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝛 iF9׉H Ihttps://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/population-focused-modules/youth/%20Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝜 n̭9׉Hhttp://MakeItOK.org/IowaGׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝝 %r̘G9׉H 2https://www.iowahealthieststate.com/back-the-blackGׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝡 W9ׁH %https://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/ׁׁЈ׉E
VYOUTH MENTAL HEALTH
FIRST-AID TRAINING
Iowa Healthiest State Initiative
1. Why are you passionate about Youth Mental
Health First-Aid Training?
2. What inspired you to become involved in
advocating for Youth Mental Health First-Aid
training?
3. Can you share any personal or professional
experiences that highlight the significance of
Youth Mental Health First-Aid training?
As a concerned Team Facilitator for the sixth grade
and a Mathematics educator, I believe it is crucial
to address the mental health issues we have been
facing to ensure the optimal learning environment
for our student learners. Aligned with The
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional
Learning (CASEL) Framework, Social Emotional
Learning “(SEL) can promote positive mental
health in many ways” (The CASEL Framework,
2024)”. I strongly believe that an educator can
teach a social-emotional learning curriculum as a
separate course as well as within a given content
knowledge on any given day. Collie et al., “SEL not
only impacts relationships between teachers and
students but also between teachers” (Collie et al
., 2012, p.1190). We have student learners who
have mental breakdowns and emotional outbursts
frequently in our hallways and classrooms. Our
educators could be better equipped to handle this
alarming trend if we had Mental Health First Aid
for Youth Training and an on-site EAP-Employee
Assistance Program in our school building. The
emotional well-being of our students and staff
personnel is paramount. While we prioritize
physical safety with CPI-Crisis Prevention Institute
training, I encourage school districts to prioritize
mental health. The Youth Mental Health First Aid
infographic provides sobering statistics regarding
our youth.
I sincerely request that the school board’s
throughout the nation provide the following:
● Mental Health First Aid for Youth Training for all
staff
● Development of an on-site Employee Assistance
Program
I would also like to invite the school board
members to spend time in our school building
throughout an entire school day more than
one day a week. By experiencing firsthand
the challenges we face, I truly believe it will
highlight the urgency of this matter and facilitate
meaningful discussions towards viable solutions to
meet the needs of the whole person.
References:
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012).
School Climate and Social-Emotional Learning:
Predicting Teacher Stress, Job Satisfaction,
and Teaching Efficacy. Journal of Educational
Psychology, 104(4), 1189–1204. https://doi.
org/10.1037/a0029356
Please visit MakeItOK.org/Iowa for more
information.
׉	 7cassandra://wm9JSjpY4eamjcVmG-YsNJGf2d3H7dmw4ZQoljT0a24Ei` f9Mp`!/>׉E:4. How does Youth Mental Health First-Aid
training differ from other forms of mental health
education or support?
It affords an opportunity to connect an
understanding of mental well-being for those who
serve this very specific age group, specifically, the
adolescent age group.
5. Can you share any personal or professional
experiences that highlight the significance of
Youth Mental Health First-Aid training?
In February 2024, I approached a student learner
and asked him to go to class. He turned and asked
me why I asked him to attend class specifically.
He was dysregulated (unbeknownst to me) and
began to scream profanity at me. When he entered
what I thought was his assigned class, he began
screaming at me and eventually attacked me. I
was left with bruises and a swollen arm. First time
in 28 years a student learner has ever touched
me. My life is forever changed as an educator. I
became a strong(er) advocate for Youth Mental
Health First Aid. I spent time with three trauma
specialists processing my own mental well-being
after my first-ever student in a mental health crisis
that resulted in my harm. I stayed calm the entire
time of the assault. In addition, I got to have a
restorative conversation with him and our behavior
specialist, as well as to speak with his parent/
guardian/caregiver.
6. What are the key skills or knowledge areas
that individuals gain through Youth Mental
Health First-Aid training? see the infographic
here…https://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/
population-focused-modules/youth/
Learn how to respond with the Mental Health First
Aid Action Plan
(ALGEE):
A ssess for risk of suicide or harm.
L isten nonjudgmentally.
G ive reassurance and information.
E ncourage appropriate professional help.
E ncourage self-help and other support
strategies.
Pictured above: Katrina Harden Williams,
Award Winning Mathematics Educator
Photo credit: Ward Creative Studios
25
7. How does Youth Mental Health First-Aid
training contribute to breaking down the stigma
surrounding mental health among young people?
see the Make It OK material…I wish the Youth
Mental Health First-Aid training material catered to
each demographic of student learners of colour is
the only negative component I recall.
8. From your perspective, what impact does
Youth Mental Health First-Aid training have on
communities or schools?
Teachers must be well-informed. We must be
mental health advocates.
9. In your opinion, what are some of the most
pressing mental health challenges facing today's
youth?
trauma-informed care; suicide awareness; mental
health coping strategies as well as statistics:
including anxiety and depression insight for their
rich heritages and culture.
10. Any other comments or information you
would like the community to know?
I have made this my leadership project topic with
the New Leaders National Aspiring Principals
Fellowship.
f9Mp`!/?f9Mp`!/>(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://qc5FTtnY9SFb_X8F5oLhKMUNN3sx8QG6CspFU9Irt14 F`iq׉	 7cassandra://Hvg7uEWkFzYlDB0LpJMF61giCXMU-0my1duxYVae9ng͹K`׉	 7cassandra://0fE3-izmp0AKBQMKLKv5PLIMvCKw8Jrtiz790RdKGoA>` f9Np`!/蝢נf9Np`!/蝥 :9ׁH /http://www.IowaHealthiestState.com/BackTheBlackׁׁЈ׉EMental Illnesses are OK
More than 7 million Black people in the U.S. are living with a mental health condition. So although mental health
illnesses are very common, stigma keeps us from talking about and recognizing it.
Do you know if you have a mental illness?
Real talk: you might be ignoring the signs
Do you sleep too much? Or zone out in front of the TV a lot? Do you suppress your emotions? Feel down and can’t
seem to snap out of it? Or maybe you lost interest in things you once enjoyed? Maybe you struggle with relationships
and controlling your moods? There are so many different symptoms of different mental illnesses. That’s why speaking
with a professional is important to get the right kind of help.
Health conditions are treatable: they’re not flaws or anything wrong with you as a person. Mental illnesses are
biological and medical conditions that can be treated, just like cancer or diabetes.
It’s not a spiritual flaw or weakness
You matter: life can get better
Today, treatments for mental illnesses are very effective. Once people seek treatment, more than 70% of symptoms
are reduced and people feel better.
Join us in the Movement and learn more at:
www.IowaHealthiestState.com/BackTheBlack
׉	 7cassandra://0fE3-izmp0AKBQMKLKv5PLIMvCKw8Jrtiz790RdKGoA>` f9Mp`!/@׉E44% of
Black LGBTQ youth
seriously
considered suicide
in the past 12
months,
including 59% of
Black transgender and
nonbinary youth
It’s OK to not be OK
When we talk about mental illnesses, we start healing together. Here are some tips to stop the silence and start
talking about mental health in our community.
Show you care
Be a safe space for the people you know to talk about their mental
illnesses and health concerns. Ask questions and avoid awkward
silences. Encourage people to open up.
Be kind
Try to stay open-minded, positive, and caring. Show the person
opening up to you that you care about what they’re trying to say,
and that their health matters.
Listen
Try to listen more instead of offering solutions or being dismissive.
Avoid phrases like, “Nothing is wrong with you.” Or, “You’re
just sad right now, you’ll get through it.”
Join us in the Movement and learn more at:
www.IowaHealthiestState.com/BackTheBlack
27
Keep in contact
Offer to be available by phone, text, email or meeting up in
person. Just be there for the person opening up to you, and let
them know you’ve got them.
Don’t ignore it
If someone seems like they’re struggling but they aren’t saying
anything, don’t be afraid to ask. Sometimes stopping the silence
means starting those hard conversations.
Offer support
Everyone is different, some people want help and some don’t.
Either way, just let the people around you know you’re there for
them and will support them.
f9Mp`!/Af9Mp`!/@(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://KLlf4t4ITiGUhmbjlD2p_CTR8TsFOLaCY0iDd7NRBxA ћ`iq׉	 7cassandra://lJ_DL5wJKLezWaIGihF5j_ljmWfWksaUS29wZsaBucU`׉	 7cassandra://IvIS1HM5WZ_eDEV78yos1decOrBf4EWwRePPhxzIb3kKD` f9Np`!/蝦׉E	A DEEPER LOOK
AT BLACK
MENTAL HEALTH
Iowa Healthiest State Initiative
Coffee Can't Fix Everything is a candid and
compassionate series that aims to destigmatize
mental health struggles and provide a safe space for
individuals to share their stories over a cup of coffee.
The show will feature a diverse range of guests who
openly discuss their experiences with mental health
issues and the coping mechanisms they found helpful.
Filmed at The Slow Down Coffee Shop, a cozy and
inviting space that provides a perfect setting for the
show. The team at The Slow Down is committed to
creating a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere that
promotes open dialogue and encourages guests to
share their stories.
Coffee Can't Fix Everything is a unique and valuable
addition to the mental health conversation, and we
are thrilled to be able to bring it to the community
of Des Moines. We invite everyone to come and be a
part of this important and inspiring project.
Find the Coffee Can’t Fix Everything Podcast
wherever you listen to podcasts.
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ALZHEIMER’S ASSOCIATION: IOWA CHAPTER
The Different Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease
By Alzheimer’s Association
Alzheimer’s disease typically progresses
slowly in three stages: early, middle and late
(sometimes referred to as mild, moderate and
severe in a medical context). Since Alzheimer’s
affects people in different ways, each person
may experience dementia symptoms — or
progress through the stages — differently.
OVERVIEW OF DISEASE PROGRESSION
The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease worsen
over time, although the rate at which the
disease progresses varies. On average, a
person with Alzheimer's lives four to eight
years after diagnosis, but can live as long
as 20 years, depending on other factors.
However, changes in the brain related to
Alzheimer's begin years before any signs of
the disease.
The stages below provide an overall idea of
how abilities change once symptoms appear
and should only be used as a general guide.
The stages are separated into three
categories: mild Alzheimer's disease, moderate
Alzheimer's disease and severe Alzheimer's
disease. Be aware that it may be difficult to
place a person with Alzheimer's in a specific
stage as stages may overlap.
EARLY-STAGE ALZHEIMER'S (MILD)
In the early stage of Alzheimer's, a person
may function independently. He or she may
still drive, work and be part of social activities.
Despite this, the person may feel as if he
or she is having memory lapses, such as
forgetting familiar words or the location of
everyday objects.
Symptoms may not be widely apparent at this
stage, but family and close friends may take
notice and a doctor would be able to identify
symptoms using certain diagnostic tools.
COMMON DIFFICULTIES INCLUDE:
 Coming up with the right word or name.
 Remembering names when introduced to
new people.
 Having difficulty performing tasks in social or
work settings.
 Forgetting material that was just read.
 Losing or misplacing a valuable object.
 Experiencing increased trouble with planning
or organizing.
MIDDLE-STAGE ALZHEIMER'S (MODERATE)
Middle-stage Alzheimer's is typically the
longest stage and can last for many years.
As the disease progresses, the person with
Alzheimer's will require a greater level of care.
During the middle stage of Alzheimer’s, the
dementia symptoms are more pronounced.
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f9Mp`!/Ef9Mp`!/D(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://yRRiU4HrTHo7VUvrJ9ADbGWVJwxISjZVG07wer70lzA z`iq׉	 7cassandra://Ng5FyB7dDDxPG1obest35UwDZ22BRS_w8TD8yx8LMAM`׉	 7cassandra://njEMqDqJysvXVdJ5oENxUph2Az7WJLNzlIg4Q4g3LHEO` f9Np`!/蝬נf9Np`!/蝪 ,ց:9׉Hhttps://www.alz.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝫 9׉Hhttps://www.dmplayhouse.com/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝯 9ׁHhttp://DMPlayhouse.comׁׁЈ׉Ethe person may confuse words, get frustrated or
angry, and act in unexpected ways, such as refusing
to bathe. Damage to nerve cells in the brain can also
make it difficult for the person to express thoughts and
perform routine tasks without assistance.
SYMPTOMS, WHICH VARY FROM PERSON TO
PERSON, MAY INCLUDE:
 Being forgetful of events or personal history.
 Feeling moody or withdrawn, especially in socially
or mentally challenging situations.
 Being unable to recall information about themselves
like their address or telephone number, and the high
school or college they attended.
 Experiencing confusion about where they are or
what day it is.
 Requiring help choosing proper clothing for the
season or the occasion.
 Having trouble controlling their bladder and bowels.
 Experiencing changes in sleep patterns, such as
sleeping during the day and becoming restless at
night.
 Showing an increased tendency to wander and
become lost.
 Demonstrating personality and behavioral
changes, including suspiciousness and delusions or
compulsive, repetitive behavior like hand-wringing or
tissue shredding.
In the middle stage, the person living with Alzheimer’s
can still participate in daily activities with assistance.
It’s important to find out what the person can still do
or find ways to simplify tasks. As the need for more
intensive care increases, caregivers may want to
consider respite care or an adult day center so they
can have a temporary break from caregiving while the
person living with Alzheimer’s continues to receive
care in a safe environment.
LATE-STAGE ALZHEIMER'S (SEVERE)
In the final stage of the disease, dementia symptoms
are severe. Individuals lose the ability to respond to
their environment, to carry on a conversation and,
eventually, to control movement. They may still say
words or phrases, but communicating pain becomes
difficult. As memory and cognitive skills continue to
worsen, significant personality changes may take
place and individuals need extensive care.
At this stage, individuals may:
 Require around-the-clock assistance with daily
personal care.
 Lose awareness of recent experiences as well as of
their surroundings.
 Experience changes in physical abilities, including
walking, sitting and, eventually, swallowing
 Have difficulty communicating.
 Become vulnerable to infections, especially
pneumonia.
The person living with Alzheimer’s may not be able
to initiate engagement as much during the late stage,
but he or she can still benefit from interaction in
ways that are appropriate, like listening to relaxing
music or receiving reassurance through gentle
touch. During this stage, caregivers may want to use
support services, such as hospice care, which focus
on providing comfort and dignity at the end of life.
Hospice can be of great benefit to people in the final
stages of Alzheimer’s and other dementias and their
families.
To learn more about the stages of Alzheimer’s disease
and find resources to help care for your loved one,
visit alz.org or call 800-272-3900.
ALZHEIMER
׉	 7cassandra://njEMqDqJysvXVdJ5oENxUph2Az7WJLNzlIg4Q4g3LHEO` f9Mp`!/H׉E Sometimes the best friendships come
from the most unlikely of places.
May 3–12, 2024
831 42nd Street | Des Moines | 515.277.6261
33
TICKETS AT: DMPlayhouse.com
f9Mp`!/If9Mp`!/H(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://1GG3mKQ5ToG_QkKiBRxHw4Ge92KtnfNyn35M70CL2_0 _j`iq׉	 7cassandra://DxXS8105Ww-i8icNCx8A3vB3lutXQoGR2R569lkBnPwǂ`׉	 7cassandra://Ck0utzTBApHE820BC1byVc3xSwLT-Z53F26O6kLsCbo;0` f9Np`!/蝰׉E EMS CONTRIBUTOR
Poll Finds Nearly All Florida
Parents Want Experts, Not
Politicians Shaping Education
Written By: Selen Ozturk
׉	 7cassandra://Ck0utzTBApHE820BC1byVc3xSwLT-Z53F26O6kLsCbo;0` f9Mp`!/J׉EA poll by the Southern Poverty Law Center found 92% of Floridian parents and 90% of
the adult population want public school curricula decided on by “education professionals.”
An overwhelming majority of Florida adults,
especially parents, disagree with their lawmakers
about how kids should be educated, new data
shows.
“Under the false pretext of ‘parental rights,’
students across the state are being subjected
to political interference whereby Tallahassee
politicians decide what books are appropriate,
what subjects should be taught – or not – and
more,” Margaret Huang, of the Southern Poverty
Law Center, said at a press briefing announcing
the findings.
“Far-right groups supported by a vocal minority of
activists and urged on by opportunistic politicians
have been mobilized to censor classroom
discussion, eliminate inclusive education, and
spread a false narrative that public schools are
broken.”
So, the SPLC partnered with the nonpartisan
independent research firm Ipsos in December to
survey Floridian taxpayers’ attitudes about the
state’s educational system.
It found that 92% of Floridian parents and 90% of
the general adult population want public school
curricula decided on by “education professionals”
– credentialed teachers and administrators.
The study also found that 87% of Florida parents
and 85% of adults overall support increased
school funding. Also, 87% of parents and 81% of
all adults surveyed said it is “very important to
ensure all young people in Florida have a chance
to get a good education” and 85% of parents and
83% of all those surveyed see K-12 education as a
right.
“This deluge of attacks against public schools
is only growing, and Florida is the main
battleground,” Huang said. Since 2021, 44 states
have introduced bills or taken steps to censor how
race can be discussed in schools.
The new data, she said, demonstrates “just
how disconnected” those behind the attacks
are. “While claiming to give parents a voice and
protect the interests of children, their real goal is
to ensure that classrooms and curricula are again
dominated by a white, CIS-gendered, Christian
ideology.”
Florida is in the news this week as the state’s
Supreme Court is set to rule on two proposed
ballot initiatives, one that would enshrine the
right to an abortion in the state and another on
recreational marijuana. The ruling will provide
another gauge of how aligned the state’s
leadership is with the voting public. Polling shows
both initiatives are popular among a majority of
voters.
Also speaking at the briefing was Andrew Spar, of
the Florida Education Association.
“What about the rights of kids to be excited about
their education, to see themselves and be seen?”
he asked.
“Voters want strong public schools with a plethora
of Advanced Placement classes, robust music, art,
P.E. and elective programs, and strong career and
tech programs. That’s what voters want.
“They understand the importance of students
seeing themselves in their learning and they want
lawmakers to address the massive teacher and
staff shortage, which is the worst we have ever
seen in the state of Florida and has been that way
for the last several years.”
For the third consecutive year, Spar said, his now9th-grade
daughter began the school year in
Florida’s Volusia County without a full complement
of teachers – this year, no English teacher. And
teachers he knows are fleeing for more supportive
35
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The problems that exist in elementary schools, he
said, extend into the state’s high schools and higher
education institutions, too.
“Public education is not just a system of learning.
It’s the cornerstone of democracy,” Laura Munoz,
of Florida Student Power, said. “It unites us,
provides equal opportunities, and shapes students’
understanding of the world around us, shaping our
values and preparing us for the challenges that lie
ahead.”
But “to become critical thinkers capable of
navigating an increasingly complex world,” she
said, requires “an education designed and made
by educators, not by politicians, based on their
expertise and knowledge, not political pandering.”
“Despite Floridians’ overwhelming support for
public schools, state leaders’ pursuit of antieducation
laws and policies have diverted millions
of dollars from public schools, diminishing the
quality of education students can expect to
receive,” SPLC Action Fund Florida policy director
Jonathan Webber said.
“We are already seeing the consequences of those
decisions in how people vote and who they support
for office. Floridians are determined to ensure all
students have access to a quality free education
without discrimination.”
“This is a valuable lesson about listening to
teachers before you pass sweeping, controversial
changes.”
The outcry over the leadership of former
presidential hopeful Ron DeSantis, Florida’s
governor, in enacting book bans and other policies
was such that he has begun to disavow them, and
groups such as Moms for Liberty, that argued
against inclusive school policies, were defeated in
school board elections.
Seeing that, the Florida Senate in February
abandoned book bans and other bills targeting
Black and LGBTQ+ communities.
“The research is extremely clear. Floridians support
our public schools, and they want professional
educators to lead on how to best educate our
children.”
“Public education remains a cornerstone of
our democracy,” Huang said. “Schools offer the
opportunity to learn from our shared history in
order to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.
“They’re also mechanisms for educating voters and
future voters about the values of a participatory
democracy. It’s why the elected leaders of the
Reconstruction era focused on building public
education for all. They recognized the need to help
everyone in our republic exercise their rights.”
“Florida needs state leaders who understand
the importance of public schools and will work to
support them. That means equitable and strong
funding, high-quality resources, and well-paid
educators and support staff who are appropriately
trained to work with children from all walks of
life. It is essential to create inclusive learning
environments where all children can thrive.”
׉	 7cassandra://swixHp3HW6zlgB9TCQVtwxetXJJq7zZHdd1AueixIWcU` f9Mp`!/M׉E2024
OUTDOOR FAMILY EVENTS
COMING TO A PARK NEAR YOU! For times & locations, visit DMPA.org/outdoor
MAY 16-17 
JUNE 12-15 
JULY 10-13 
AUGUST 9-11
Actuaciones selectas en español.
APRIL-AUGUST
ALL EVENTS BELOW ARE HELD AT COWLES COMMONS IN DOWNTOWN DES MOINES.
IMPULSE
YOGA, 8AM
APRIL 19 – MAY 19
Presented in partnership with
Operation Downtown.
Wednesdays:
• June 5, July 3, Aug. 7
STORYTIME, 10AM
Wednesdays:
• June 12 & June 26
• July 10 & July 24
• Aug. 14 & Aug. 28
Saturdays:
• June 15, July 20, Aug. 17
 A food truck will be at certain events. See DMPA.org/outdoor for details.
Media Partner:
37
DANCING, 9AM
• Sunday, June 30
• Sunday, Aug. 25
f9Mp`!/Nf9Mp`!/M(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://nlD6AC59tH0kgbZPVQla_KejpnUUOTuNz6VpLu_Fu5g Q` iq׉	 7cassandra://DvA5Cto2QMiG5fwk923xXyxoG7EcG_1SFEXOIC0ri10ͼ`׉	 7cassandra://xjUIe0Q_Yc6NV1ZGhNC1ii15I-6LhCwqgqPAFaze_kI9` f9Np`!/蝷׉ETEDUCATIONAL EQUITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE & SOCIAL & EMOTIONAL LEARNING
What’s the Equity Imperative?
Written By: Debra Carr, LMSW, ACSW, CFSW
Research documents a full body of knowledge
around the need for students and adults to learn
how to build their social and emotional skills. While
these concepts are vitally important, they rarely
consider the intersections of educational equity
and social justice in practice. Equity in action can’t
be achieved in the absence of social justice. These
concepts are mutually reinforcing and do not
happen in silos.
HEIGHTENED AWARENESS
Public educational systems are continuously seeking
guidance for identifying standards and measures
that serve to focus on “whole child.” These efforts
build upon student strengths and serve to focus
on what students can do and what they need
to be successful at every phase of their lives.
Building qualitative and quantitative ways to assess
student’s knowledge, skills, and behaviors, one must
recognize the implications of the social and political
climate in which we navigate our lives.
Building adult social and emotional learning
has more often focused on the work students
need to do and know rather than what adults
can learn, do, and change first. The need for
adults to build and embrace growth mindsets
and leverage strengths-based approaches is
fundamental. Shifting the narrative to incorporate
the intersections of SEL, Equity and Social Justice
sets the conditions for learning how these concepts
inform everything we do at every level of our lives
individually, institutionally, and systemically. These
critical intersections are foundational for creating
transformational change for which all have a role
to play. Curriculums and checklists solely will not
get us to the best life outcomes for All students,
particularly those most marginalized.
TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE
True transformative change begins within our own
focus of control. Building the connection between
adult SEL with an equity lens allows us to deeply
explore our core beliefs. The larger historical
and sociopolitical climate we’re in informs our
thoughts, shapes our attitudes, values, and beliefs.
These influences are strong predicators of how
we respond to ourselves and the changing world
around us.
Recent SEL’s promise is rooted in the belief
that adults must first acquire critical social and
emotional competencies. For students to perform
better, the adults that influence their lives must
do better. When adults can fully address their own
implicit biases that cloud their perspectives, they
begin to build a powerful baseline for building their
capacity.
Achieving equity is intricately linked to personalized
learning and the application of new skills. It requires
an understanding of one’s own needs, and the
needs of students and their families. These efforts
also require the design of educational experiences
׉	 7cassandra://xjUIe0Q_Yc6NV1ZGhNC1ii15I-6LhCwqgqPAFaze_kI9` f9Mp`!/O׉E[that help all students achieve life success.
Collaborative planning and collective efficacy can
help families connect with community support if/or
when needed. Including all stakeholders in intentional
actions to integrate educational equity, social justice
and social and emotional learning is complimentary to
supporting the whole child.
UNDERSTANDING REALITIES
Reflective questions include: “Why teach relationship
skills if the lessons do not reflect on the interpersonal
conflicts that result from racism?” “Why discuss selfand
social awareness without considering power and
privilege, even if that means examining controversial
topics like White supremacy?” We can no longer avoid
discussing topics that make us uncomfortable. Our
public education system was already challenged by
numerous examples of inequity and disproportionally.
Current life circumstances highlight the large numbers
of Black and Latino/Latinx populations denied access
to affordable healthcare and the rise of violence
against innocent people and include the challenges
public educational efforts face in ensuring conditions
39
f9Mp`!/Pf9Mp`!/O(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://g2A5Is5WkeiBTtEZFUFs3UYEMZzQX7pVYR2JIXI_AAE D`iq׉	 7cassandra://nREA4XLm57huCXcwUGa0qeqDeUBCNvjJgqmd8k5Cy4E@`׉	 7cassandra://sDl9qp30lkq8tDKJPCWpkrJmcayTqd-1Gz2VOqyJj3EJ` f9Np`!/蝿נf9Np`!/蝹 (9׉H 9https://www.nsba.org/Services/Center-for-Public-EducationGׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝺 '9׉Hhttps://casel.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝻 R9׉Hhttps://casel.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝼 =9׉H khttps://www.edsurge.com/news/2019-05-15-dena-simmons-without-context-social-emotional-learning-can-backfireGׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝽 Q9׉H Yhttps://www.ascd.org/el/articles/why-we-cant-afford-whitewashed-social-emotional-learningGׁׁrנf9Np`!/蝾 A9׉H https://ocde.us/EducationalServices/StudentInitiativesPartnershipsAndEvents/SiteAssets/Pages/PhysicalEducationandPhysicalActivity/Measuring%20SEL%20Summary%20Brief%20-%20Using%20An%20Equity%20Lens.pdfGׁׁrנf9Np`!/ȁ 9ׁH .https://drc.casel.org/uploads/sites/3/2019/02/ׁׁЈנf9Np`!/ǁ [v9ׁHhttp://Learning.asׁׁЈנf9Np`!/Ɓ 9ׁH -http://www.ascd.org/publications/newsletters/ׁׁЈנf9Np`!/Ł 9ׁH !https://www.edsurge.com/news/2019ׁׁЈנf9Np`!/ā 9ׁHhttps://casel.org/wpׁׁЈנf9Np`!/Á V9ׁHhttp://www.casel.org/whatׁׁЈנf9Np`!/ h9ׁH $http://centerforpubliceducation.org/ׁׁЈ׉Eqfor learning include culturally responsive ways to
meet the needs of every child served.
The mirror of despair is a load many families
historically carry on their shoulders daily. The
increased media coverage and often underlying
messages reinforce hurtful realities. Cries for help
from communities of color are often overlooked,
ignored, or met with resistance. Naturally, when
anyone feels unheard, unappreciated, and
unsupported, negative emotions and behaviors
are triggered. The added baggage weighs heavily
on everything people of color do to merely
survive, let alone thrive. The lack of safe spaces,
authentic relationships and supports hinders
transformational change from happening. Despite
these experiences, there are small actionable
steps that can change the trajectory.
WHEN ALL MEANS ALL
We’re all part of the problem and solution. The
charge is great but the lives we set up for success
are even greater. When we create and maintain
safe academic spaces that create the conditions
for mutually transformational learning for
administrators, teachers, staff, students, parents,
and the community it’s a win-win for all. We owe
our students an education that centers on their
lives and explicitly addresses the historical and
sociopolitical constructs we’ve long avoided.
Governmental entities, state representatives, and
public educators can no longer turn a “blind eye,”
to how these lived experiences affect different
student populations in diverse ways. Many
educators are joining anti-racist movements to
learn how to move beyond words and position
themselves for action to integrate social justice
with educational equity while building social and
emotional competencies.
Social and emotional learning delivered with an
equity lens is one significant step towards building
capacity of all. When we lead from our hearts,
inform our minds, and stand in solidarity with one
another authentically, we transcend and transform
all barriers that hinder us from achieving mutually
beneficial goals. Social justice and equity for ALL.
REFERENCES:
http://www/centerforpubliceducation.org/
educationequity
http://www.casel.org/what-is-sel/approaches/
https://casel.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/
SEL-Trends-7-11182019.pdf
https://www.edsurge.com/news/2019-05-15dena-simmons-without-context-social-emotionallearning-can-backfire
http://www.ascd.org/publications/newsletters/
education_update/apr19/vol61/num04/Why_We_
Can’t_Afford_Whitewashed_social-Emotional_
Learning.aspx
https://drc.casel.org/uploads/sites/3/2019/02/
Toward-Transformative-Social-and-Emotional
Learning-Using-an-Equity.pdf
Debra
A Carr is a life-long learner, cause-minded
socialpreneur, social justice advocate, mom,
fashion lover, coach, counselor, and social worker.
Debra is a graduate of the University of Iowa
School of Social Work, a licensed master social
worker, certified financial social worker, member of
academy of certified social workers and certified
nonprofit management professional.
Governmental entities, state
representatives, and public educators
can no longer turn a “blind eye,” to how
these lived experiences affect different
student populations in diverse ways.
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f9Mp`!/Xf9Mp`!/W(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://h2nfi69AF7EBQTe9DC4QluZQsZSrl37I7F521DIyfj8 q'`iq׉	 7cassandra://Z47Wd9WyEf7ZOPp63MNrf6B08ITt1vDjg3kBVPwhdUA`׉	 7cassandra://KNGeZoWpclRNg8tRG834RTv0Y8DgpNp1CUBhfj74vZMY` f9Np`!/ɑנf9Np`!/ "9׉H 6http://www.iowajuneteenth.org/charity-golf-outing.htmlGׁׁr׉E/Do you want
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1. Vaccines protect.
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f9Mp`!/[f9Mp`!/Z(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://AhPN_IYT83FGkSQaI89G0MHbB_MijaUAkh0-b7gZuZQ _`iq׉	 7cassandra://c4Wjd_eTXZ0evWra05V8aPtr8eup-I0BxJ_VfPj8cjMl`׉	 7cassandra://dqoH4BqgtSXgJxiIRBTMisY7bcWlheToiXHZSGmBdAYOF` f9Np`!/̒נf9Np`!/ˁ ̺9׉Hhttps://www.greenstate.org/Gׁׁrנf9Np`!/ρ ̬9ׁHhttp://GreenState.orgׁׁЈ׉EAs a financial cooperative, GreenState’s cooperative structure benefits everyone.
Through competitive pricing and low fees, millions of dollars each year goes back
into the pockets of members. Even non-members benefit from the competitive
financial services landscape in our state.
Rewards Checking • CDs & IRAs • Money Markets
Insurance • Home / Auto Loans • Credit Cards
Investments & Trust Services • Business Loans
FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION
GreenState has
consistently ranked in
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for returning earnings
to members in the form
of better rates on loans
and deposits.
GreenState
US Bank
Chase
Wells Fargo
(9,343 U.S. Institutions)
RANK
22
5,389
5,834
7,756
*Data provided by Callahan and Associates 12/31/23
800-397-3790
GreenState.org
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g LosRos
INF O@LOSROS. C OM • LOSROS. C OM
Servic es
Pho t o E diting
Appar el Design
M emorial Pho t os
L og o & Br anding
Mag azine Design
C ust om Design
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BE AN ADVOCATE
SURVIVE
Everyone has a heart: Take Care of Yours & Live Your Best Life!
Why is Cardiovascular Genetic Screening Important?
!
!
More than 1 in every 200
people have an inherited
heart disease.
Inherited heart diseases are
the leading causes of
sudden death in young
people.
Benefits of Genetic & Clinical Screening
Detect heart disease that did not show up in routine health
exams. Early detection may prevent heart complications.
Make informed decisions about heart health, including
treament options.
Help identify the cause of a heart condition or other health
issues.
Educate family members who may be at risk of heart
disease.
Learn about the chance that a pregnancy will lead to
genetic condition.
!
Inherited gene abnormality does
not automatically result in heart
disease. Knowing your risk can
help you understand and
manage your health.
Learn your risk for heart disease
If any family member experienced heart disease or any of the
below health issues, consider genetic and clinical screening.
Heart failure (younger than 60 years old)
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
or pacemaker implant (younger than 50 years old)
Heart transplant (younger than 60 years old)
Unexplained seizures or seizures with normal
neurological evaluation
Unexplained cardiac arrest(s) or sudden death
Exercise intolerance
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Untreated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) known as
bad cholesterol ≥ 190
Multiple family members with congenital heart defects
West African Ancestry in your family
Diagnosed with carpel tunnel syndrome
The average cost of genetic testing is $250
This work was supported through the
MIHF HealthConnect Fellowship.
The average out-of-pocket cost is $100
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Many believe that a meaningful life is not complete without the
fulfillment that comes from helping others. If you're ready to take your
commitment to the community to the next level, while meeting new
people and gaining new experiences, UNITED 55+ is for you!
Current & Upcoming
Volunteer Opportunities
Book Buddy
A reading program that pairs volunteers with preschoolers for
regular reading. The caring adult reads in person to the student at a
local childcare center. You may pair up with a friend to share this
weekly volunteer opportunity. Orientation & training provided.
Power Read
Volunteer reading mentors are matched one-to-one with a student
for about an hour each week and together they read and engage in
conversation. Programs take place during the student’s lunch
period at various Des Moines elementary schools. Orientation &
training provided.
Not New Shop
Charity shop volunteers needed to Sort, size, and mark donated
items according to suggested price list, using good judgment
regarding discards. Assist customers with purchases, ring up sales,
keep shop in order. Training provided.
HOPE for the Holidays Donation Drive
The holidays are upon us! We are collecting cleaning products and
gift cards for HOPE for Stable Families. This program works with
families to set goals, remove barriers, and use available community
resources to create long-term financial stability for them and their
children. For information about the program or how to donate, visit
https://www.unitedwaydm.org/hope-for-the-holidays
Holiday Helping Hand
Looking for ways to give back this holiday season? Check out
United Way of Central Iowa’s Volunteer hub. Head to the Holiday
Helping Hand Guide tab to see opportunities around Central Iowa.
Check back often as opportunities will continually be added
through the end of the year. Visit
https://volunteer.unitedwaydm.org/need/ for more information.
Contact, Lynne Melssen
AmeriCorps Seniors Program Director
at lynne.melssen@unitedwaydm.org
or 515-246-6544
To register, scan
the QR code
or visit:
unitedwaydm.org/united55
47
LIVE
UNITED
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YOU CAN COUNT ON US TO HELP YOU
PLAN A PERSONAL, LASTING TRIBUTE TO
YOUR LOVED ONE.
3500 6TH AVE | DES MOINES, IA 50313
hendersonsfuneralcare.com | 515-309-6550 | family@hendersonshp.com
׉	 7cassandra://KLiI-8GiC3rWiJ-MAxGsZna9HQucUfxlKNv3UbzX3RA/N` f9Mp`!/c׈Ef9Mp`!/df9Mp`!/c(,UEM May 2024 This edition of Urban Experience Magazine is sponsored by Make It OK Iowa Healthiest State. It is ok to ask for help when it comes to your mental health. Check out the great articles from members of our community addressing Black Mental Health. f9Mҷf