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$
AUGUST 25, 2023 | VOLUME 14 | ISSUE 18
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
Antibiotic Catch-22: Terri Demar's
struggle to access medical care
battling cellulitis. Page 10
MIKE JONES
#113
ASK YOUR
VENDOR: WHAT
ORGANIZATION
HAS HELPED YOU
THE MOST?
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
STREET
MYTHOLOGY
STREET
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
Shakey Jake, Ann Arbor street legend,
outside of Pinball Pete's in 1998. Photo
credit: Ann Arbor District Library Archive
from the Ann Arbor News.
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
MYTHOLOGY
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
welcome to this issue on STREET MYTHOLOGY
ALEX TARBET
Groundcover volunteer
People bring themselves to mythology
in different ways. Imagine you and
I pass one another on the street and
— just this once — a strange force
compels us two strangers to stop, sit
together just for a moment and tell a
myth.
What’s the first one that comes to
mind? We might share a famous one
from thousands of years ago, but get
locked in debate afterward about
who’s the real ‘hero’ or the ‘monster.’
Say, why was Medusa’s hair turned
into snakes? Did she deserve it for
what she did? Would you have
chopped her head off like Perseus?
(For more on that, see Teresa B.’s article
on page 7).
We can rewrite an old story, or even
throw it out entirely, discard old patterns
and reimagine our existence the
way we choose. But one thing mythology
does for sure is provoke us to talk
to one other.
In that spirit, this edition of Groundcover
is a collection of conversations
around the streets of Ann Arbor on
what myth is and why it matters. As
you read, ask yourself whether you
agree or disagree.
Juliano argues on page 4 that myth
has been an opiate for the masses,
keeping lower classes down all the
way back to ancient Rome.
For Cindy on page 6, myths are
forms of cultural survival that preserve
communities enduring down
the generations.
For Teresa, they are indigenous traditions
of storytelling stolen and corrupted
by shallow American
consumerism.
For James on page 4, imagination
and science fiction evolved as therapy
for hard times along with other forms
of contemplation.
To one person, myths are make-believe
for children or propaganda for
governments; for another, they are
timeless symbols that get at real truths
and teach moral lessons. Which writers
do you find persuasive?
Everyone has something to say
about myth. In 2023, each of us
responds in our own way with shock
and disgust, curiosity or wonder,
resentment or anxiety, skepticism or
laughter. One way or another, how you
think about old stories (even rejecting
them entirely in favor of new ones)
reveals something about you. It shows
your concept of heroes and monsters
in the real world, where you think this
universe came from, where we are
going, and how we ought to treat one
another along the way.
Into mythology each of us brings a
self, a reality and a past full of love and
suffering, joy and loss, following all
the history we have inherited down
the generations. But we also bring
contemporary concerns for the world
now and where it’s headed.
Each Groundcover writer has a
thoughtful perspective drawn from
lived experience on the streets. Their
theories about how myth works are
similar to what you might pick up as a
student in any university from scholars
who have written about myth in
relation to class consciousness, dream
interpretation, feminism and social
inequality. Groundcover writers offer
their own street theories as they challenge
and debate different ideas by
drawing on their own instincts and
reflections
from unique
lived
experiences.
Mythology has much to do with poverty
and homelessness. Myth has
always been about outsiders, the wanderers,
exiles, outcasts, monsters, or
exotic and supposedly uncivilized
strangers. Writers who have endured
transience or poverty tend to have
more empathy for the monsters and
less tolerance for some of the heroes.
One common trend is a healthy mistrust
for the idea of “mythology” altogether
as a sort of scam, since the
American economy we live in is itself
a fairy-tale controlled and dominated
by rich people on top.
see WELCOME page 9 
AUGUST 25, 2023
CREATING OPPORTUNITY AND A
VOICE FOR LOW-INCOME PEOPLE WHILE TAKING
ACTION TO END HOMELESSNESS AND POVERTY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to
housed, and from jobless to
employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
regular editions of Groundcover
News at our office for 50 cents. This
money goes towards production
costs. Vendors work selling the
paper on the street for $2, keeping
all income and tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the
United States, as well as in more
than 40 other countries, in an effort
to raise awareness of the plight of
homeless people and combat the
increase in poverty. Our paper is a
proud member of the International
Network of Street Papers.
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
Mohammed Almustapha
D.A.
Teresa Basham
Cindy Gere
Mike Jones
Elizabeth "Lit" Kurtz
James Manning
Ken Parks
Earl Pullen
Juliano Sanchez
Scoop Stevens
Alex Tarbet
Kaden Watts
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Emily Yao
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׉	 7cassandra://fukM4bLH3HYJwgVsEI-9iMis5F8Pb1NKvf5qE2zZJC8P` dlZ8׉EGAUGUST 25, 2023
ON MY CORNER
ASK YOUR VENDOR
What organization has
helped you the most
(not including
Groundcover News)?
Peggy's house and MISSION.
— Mike Jones, #113
Community Mental Health.
— Gary Leverett, #554
None of them. Only
Groundcover.
— Joe Woods, #103
Purple House.
— Teresa Basham, #570
Toss up between the Buddhist
Center and Ann Arbor Coalition
Against the War.
— Ken Parks, #490
Washtenaw Camp Outreach
and Weather Amnesty.
— Jim Clark, #139
Community Mental Health and
First Baptist in Ann Arbor.
— Pony Bush, #305
Churches. Especially the breakfast
church.
— Roberto Isla Caballero, #347
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Groundcover News opens the door
for a new publication
Hi, My name is Elizabeth Kurtz,
but I refer to myself as Lit, a name I
gave myself shortly after losing my
housing and landing on what we
call “the streets.” “Lit” is short for
Elizabeth because I found that outside
of mainstream housing, there
is little room for extra baggage —
including one’s name.
I was shocked during the 20112012
school year to be among 4000
teachers laid off and forced to reapply
for our positions. Like many
other teachers, I was not rehired,
and in what seemed like in the
blink of an eye I was living in my car.
The adjustment was difficult and
although I was reluctant to admit
that I was “homeless” just like
others who were scavenging in
trash for cans and bottles or even
selling the “homeless” paper, the
reality set in. If I had any chance of
survival after my savings and
unemployment were depleted, I
needed to have an income.
The street paper concept, which
started in New York during the
1980s and arrived in Ann Arbor in
2011 under the directorship of
Susan Beckett, was a viable option,
offering an opportunity to begin
LIT KURTZ
Groundcover vendor No. 159
of my own entitled, The Fringe. It
offers an even more in-depth look
at the lives of those who are
unhoused. Groundcover and the
street paper association have given
many of those who are unhoused
an ability to share our voices. They
indeed offer a springboard and
training ground for a publication
such as mine.
As an unhoused person, I know
selling right away. I signed up and
started selling and writing for it in
2013.
By 2016, I was extremely honored
that an article I wrote for Groundcover
entitled “Living Out Here”
placed as one of the top five finalists
in the category of Best Vendor
Contribution when the International
Street Paper Conference
(INSP) was held in Athens, Greece,
making me the first Groundcover
Vendor to receive that honor. Jim
Clark received the same recognition
in 2019.
A decade following the first year
that I sold for Groundcover, I am
editing and publishing a magazine
that it is necessary for a publication
to exist that is seen through the lens
of we who have experienced living
through the crisis. The articles will
be contributed by people who have
experienced it as well.
The first inaugural edition is dedicated
to Earth Day because who
knows more about the Earth than
those who have been forced to live
directly on its soil?
This magazine will not only be in
print but also online so that your
friends and family from across the
world can enjoy it.
To find out more information
about receiving a copy, please scan
the QR included here.
3
The people are the power!
In the 1960s and 70s “POWER TO
THE PEOPLE” was a popular chant at
rallies and marches. You could say it
was a common mantra that carried
the essence of the many movements
for freedom.
We need to consider power and how
it works. What is its source? Meditar y
analizar, as Fidel described his style,
reflect and analyze. From science we
know power as the ability to move an
object. I propose we think of power as
the ability to get things done.
Labor is the basic power to work on
whatever project until completion.
Study Marx and Engels to understand
alienated labor and what the emancipation
of labor looks like.
Erich Fromm is among the many
thinkers who studied and wrote about
alienation. My understanding is that
when labor is a commodity in the
market you lose agency of your labor
power to those who buy your labor. If
you agree to a written or unwritten
contract, you lose any real ability to
understand the results of your labor.
Your power enters a maze of corporate
KEN PARKS
Groundcover vendor No. 490
processing which investors use to promote
the greatest profit, regardless of
the waste or damage.
Dumping waste into the environment
is a common practice. Landfills
are a huge industry. Nuclear waste
will be in toxic sites beyond any time
we can measure. To take responsibility
for the results of our actions means
to use our power with awareness and
not allow anyone to use our power for
their capital accumulation fetish.
Both Buddhism and Marxism use
dialectics to understand the play of
opposites, Buddhism focuses on the
Middle Path between the extremes of
eternalism and nihilism. Marxism
focuses on the analysis of data to
understand the material world. Lenin
studied Hegel to work from the
assumption that dialectics begins
with the unity of opposites. I believe
this unity is also the Middle Path.
Everything is interrelated and
interactive.
“Imperialism, the Highest Stage of
Capitalism” by V.I.Lenin is an important
study of World War One dynamics.
The Introduction to “Medicine
Buddha” by Thrangu Rinpoche is a
good introduction to Buddhist thinking
on the play of reality. Our imagination
is empowered by words such
as these and reality becomes a workable
situation.
I propose that “THE PEOPLE ARE
THE POWER” is the slogan that best
points to our shared reality. Labor
power in particular has its source in
the working class; to use our power to
serve the Golden Rule is the way to
live happily ever after.
We all want our life to be in our own
hands. Compliance culture demands
that you use your power for the
designs of others; this puts us in constant
gridlock with our own aspirations.
The system uses compliance to
channel everything to march to the
beat of empire as dictated by “the
deciders,” as one or both President
Bush(s) put it.
Our body/mind unity can be experienced
more completely as human
beings if we practice natural breathing;
it is the best step to a natural mind.
There are many teachers of mind
training. Both Zen and Tibetan spiritual
friends have helped me. The
power of calm and clear points to the
importance of using our power to do
creative activity with the intention to
benefit all beings without exception.
If we free our minds, the rest will
follow. Patti LaBelle sang that song.
If we share our labor power for the
common good we can work to stop
the march to nuclear war. Compost
war, grow peace.
Visit vfpgoldenruleproject.org.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
STREET MYTH
Roman gods in America
Mythology has always been about
two things: money and power. It’s the
same today in America. We still live in
ancient Rome, but it’s 2023. We have
the “gods” up on top, or at least men
who think they’re gods, billionaires
whose families own and control everything.
There are these few rich men on
top living like emperors, and then
there’s the rest of us on bottom.
Just like Caesar thought he was
immortal and compared himself to a
god, these billionaires get into government
and can do anything they want,
and they always want more and more,
so they become bored and psychopathic
and chase fame or power or
immortality. They have so much money
they make up wars and conflicts to
keep society distracted and divided.
Myths about gods have always been
about them.
Billionaires today want to believe that
they are the gods. They are the ones
who own the news machine, the propaganda
you hear on radio and television
and social media. People buy all the
myths they tell you and believe everything
they say is the truth. They keep us
working for them, to keep us at each
other’s throats stuck in the trap believing
that one day we might make it up to
their level. But we never will — it’s just
a myth.
We keep believing what they tell us,
like the American Dream. And they’ve
had people believing since their ancestors
back in Rome. These sorts of myths
divide us against each other, and stop
us from loving and respecting each
JULIANO SANCHEZ
Groundcover vendor No. 174
other as human beings.
Racism is one of those myths. Society
keeps pumping this into your head and
embedding it in your mind through
propaganda, that there are categories
like Black and White. But skin color is
just a story people in power have told
to control the masses, so that we go on
hating and fighting each other, distracted
so that we never understand
each other.
People are always more complex
than the myth. I appear Black to most
people, but if you learned a little about
my family history, you would know I’m
a mix of African, indigenous Taino
Cuban and white European ancestry
from Europe. And everyone’s blood is
the same color — red — anyway. People
are so caught up in the myth they just
look at someone and see Black or white,
but that's too simple. That’s what they
want you to believe.
For people of color or minorities,
mythology is a story of colonialism. I
remember when growing up that my
mother and grandmother in Cuba were
so beautiful, with long, silky hair, and
beautiful bronze skin. They were
descended from Taíno, the indigenous
peoples who first settled Cuba.
But I grew up in New York and knew
nothing about the Taíno; we grew up
learning Spanish because the Taíno
language was wiped out, along with
their whole culture, which was killed
off by Columbus and the Spanish when
they enslaved them. Nobody talks
about Taíno myths, but we all know
about the Greek and Roman ones
because American society developed
out of that. We are built on Rome and
Greece and a history of people’s heads
being chopped off.
When you talk about mythology,
what you mean is slavery, injustice,
imperialism — selfish, evil wrongdoing
and the stuff that men in power have
used to take over the world.
Mythology is a history of control.
Who’s got the power to make you
believe? Rich people at the top live in
their own world, maybe twenty rich
families that own everything: the
Rockefellers, the Du Ponts, the Gettys.
All their ideas go back to Roman history
and Julius Caesar. The emperors at the
top, the billionaires, think they are
immortal because they want
their
genetic line to keep hold of power over
civilization, and they get their kicks by
watching it like a chessboard.
When you look at classical statues of
Roman and Greek gods, it can be beautiful
art, but it’s really just about control.
Powerful men have always used gods
and religions to trick the people and
brainwash them with propaganda so
they can control planet Earth.
People on the bottom — the mortals
— keep trying to work their way up from
the gutter, and as long as they have
some security — a house and a car and
food to eat, they go on accepting how it
is and believing that they can become
“gods” someday too. But nobody ever
reaches the top. The “gods” of capitalism
are the ones who make us all sick
trying to believe this myth that we need
to become rich to be happy in the first
place, and it just keeps us working for
them and hating each other.
We need to see the promise of capitalism
for what it is — a myth. Billionaires
are not happy; they are all
miserable and psychopathic because
they live in a fantasy world. I’m happier
and healthier right down here on the
street than all the gods. I’m down here
with a simple life, with the trees and
fresh air, and just the sun on my skin,
my Cuban music, a simple diet, friends
and conversations, life without owning
anything or trying to chase after money
or immortality or fame or power. Just
love in the heart, that’s all you need. I’m
happier without anything than they are
with everything! We are all the same
anyway; in the end we all go right back
to dirt on this planet, no different than
one another.
You don’t need to believe any myths.
All we need to do is find love in our
hearts. All you need is right here in front
of you.
AUGUST 25, 2023
Medusa and the real monsters
What does it mean to be seen as a
monster? Ask any woman who’s been
raped and then blamed for it.
Think about Medusa. In the myth, she
was once the most beautiful mortal
woman in the world with the most gorgeous
hair. Poseidon wanted her so
much that he took her in a temple and
raped her. The gods were jealous and
angry, but they blamed her and punished
her by turning her into a damn
snake. She became so horrible that the
sight turned others to stone and nobody
could even approach her. Perseus finally
came with his mirror shield and
chopped her head off. Today, people
still think Perseus was the hero of the
story. But that’s not the way I look at it.
I’m here to tell you the real way to think
about it.
Nobody understands Medusa. People
never think about her perspective. It’s
easier to just call someone a monster by
looks like a monster — actually ended
up in the situation they are in. Instead,
society blames them for what happened
and only sees what’s on the outside.
How are there so many myths and legTERESA
BASHAM
Groundcover vendor No. 570
what you see on the outside. People
refuse to try and understand and ask the
question, how did she get that way?
None of it was Medusa’s fault. It was
those gods and men led around by their
sexual desires and big egos, not by their
brains or their hearts, that turned her
into a monster to begin with. People
never think about how somebody they
see — who’s different than they are and
ends around the world about women
being evil? I can tell you: you’re reading
things written by men! If a woman in our
society gets raped, or if a boy gets
molested by a priest, they have to deal
with it for the rest of their lives, because
society sees them — and they see themselves
— as monsters, as no good, as evil
and wicked. But the evil force was the
person who did it to begin with and the
society and the churches that protect
them.
Myth and legend come down to the
government controlling what people
believe. In the case of women, those
who benefited from patriarchy created
myths to reinforce the patriarchal structure.
So when you read about Medusa,
what you’re getting is what somebody
wanted you to believe about women’s
nature.
Some people have no choice from the
beginning about how they ended up
where they are, on the street. Lots of us
had jobs, homes, kids, families, everything,
and it was taken away for some
reason totally out of our control, like a
medical bill, or an accident where someone
gets hit by a car or truck. Some of us
were put out on the street because
someone took advantage of us, or we
were laid off and lost our jobs, or something
bad happened that’s not our fault.
The way someone appears from a certain
race can make it worse. For people
who are Native Americans, for example,
everything is harder because of the history
of this country and what was done
to us, and it’s much harder to get out of
see MEDUSA page 10 
׉	 7cassandra://Ptu4zEzsi9j7zRgpKleqh1NWgCCI3138b6NGx1Nx-_sP` dlZ8׉EAUGUST 25, 2023
LOCAL LEGENDS
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
5
GET TO
KNOW YDL!
WHERE TO FIND US:
Online at ypsilibrary.org
Call us at 734-482-4110.
Shakey Jake playing on the streets of A2 in 1976. Photo credit: Ann Arbor District Library Archive from the
Ann Arbor News. Old 'I brake for Jake' Ann Arbor T-shirts can be found on Ebay.
Street legend Shakey Jake
Shakey Jake Woods was allowed
on stage at the Ann Arbor Jazz and
Blues festival in 1973 by one of the
main acts and performed live.
Shakey Jake claimed the people of
Ann Arbor would not let him leave
town, so he decided to make Ann
Arbor his home.
Shakey Jake was born on August
14,1925, in Little Rock, Arkansas. He
was once proclaimed to be born on
Halloween October 31 — one of the
many myths of our old friend, legend
and storyteller. Historical fun fact:
Shakey Jake was born the same year
as Malcolm X.
He arrived in Ann Arbor in the
summer of 1973, from Saginaw,
Michigan. This summer of 2023
marks 50 years since Shakey Jake
came to live and perform in our
beloved city Ann Arbor, Michigan.
“On the move” was Mr. Woods’
favorite and famous saying. People
of Ann Arbor, including myself,
would holla “Shakey!” His normal
response was "I'm on the move.”
I would say he was about 5 feet 8
inches tall, dark skinned guy wearing
a suit, bow-tie, a big top hat and scarf;
you would never ever see Shakey Jake
a youtube referral — yeah, check out
Shakey Jake Woods on youtube!
From those who answered “yes” I
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
without his guitar in hand.
Jake and his omnipresent threestring
guitar were seen daily on Main
St. most often in front of Peaceable
Kingdom, as well as Main and Liberty
St., and State near Nichols Arcade.
Among locals, he was the best known
person in Ann Arbor. Everybody
loved “We Brake for Jake” T-shirts.
After he passed away in 2007, Peaceable
Kingdom kept his guitar in their
window as a tribute to him.
Last week, I asked over a hundred
people in downtown Ann Arbor if
they had heard of Shakey Jake.
Around 50% never heard of the Ann
Arbor legend. Those who answered
“no” got a brief A2 history lesson and
got to hear Shakey Jake stories. One
guy who is a townie said Shakey
danced with his wife and daughter
in the 1980s. One lady was so happy
to learn that I was writing about
Shakey Jake because it reminds her
of the old Ann Arbor. Another townie,
Dan who used to be a cook at Del
Rio Restaurant, said Shaky Jake used
to come to the restaurant everyday
and order a bowl of chili and a hamburger
on the house and as a result
they never had tip money stolen
from the tip jar because everybody
knew, including the street people,
that Shakey Jake ate there regularly.
Overall, I enjoyed having conversations
about our old friend, educating
new Ann Arborites and those just
visiting.
When Shakey Jake passed away, in
honor of him, Ann Arborites gave
him a going home parade through
downtown Ann Arbor. Ann Arborites
deserve a statue or a painted
mural to remember Shakey Jake
Woods 1925-2007.
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 WELCOME from page 2
Real wisdom and creativity come
from the streets, not trickling down
from expensive but hollow institutions.
Grounded ideas and healthier
imaginations thrive among people
most often passed by, excluded and
ignored or silenced.
We can also debunk false “myths”
as false notions people go on believing:
for example, that money, a big
house, an office job or a fancy
degree alone will make you happy.
Or the myth that people experience
homelessness because of choice or
laziness, drugs or addiction, or lack
education or culture. Or the myth of
the “American Dream” that we all
can fairly attain, like a heaven we
can earn our way into, if we only
work hard enough to pull ourselves
up by the bootstraps.
For years, Groundcover writers
have been debunking myths like
these in creative work through
essays, art and poetry. People have
always narrated our journeys
through life as heroes or victims in
relation to other beings, whether
animals, gods or monsters.
Now in the 2020s, we are imagining
ourselves in relation to tech and
power, intelligence and AI, environment
and migration, housing and
work. What do we do with the old
stories, and where do we go from
here?
Like an ancient mirror, mythology
bends with reflections of living faces
in a single fire-light of human experience.
Imagine if we all stopped on
the street just for a moment to gaze
in and see what looks back at us.
A family-friendly exhibition by
contemporary fine art photographer
Adrien Broom. Designed
to evoke and capture a sense of
childhood fantasy, Broom’s work
is deeply rooted in fairy tales and
mythology, taking the viewer
on a journey through the entire
spectrum of the rainbow. Visit
ypsilibrary.org/exhibits to learn
more.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
STREET MYTH
Bear myths and cultural power
For me, myths and legends are the
glue that holds a culture together. Traditional
myths are all about protection
and self-preservation in the face of
invasion and industrialism.
I myself am Native American, a
Kaska from the Northern boreal forests
of British Columbia and the
Yukon Territories. I have two traditional
names: one is Gasakadani King
Salmon, and the other is my warrior
name, Kuleima Fire Woman. My father
came from the Tahltan tribe, but I was
adopted into a Presbyterian family.
Later in life, I returned to my ancestral
people and lived with them.
So I am the perfect example of the
effort to destroy an old tradition, to
take a person out of her ancestral
world and deposit her in a new one.
But I’ve always preserved and reconnected
with the old myths, honoring
and following my cultural traditions.
My grandfather Mike Johnny was
one of the last great medicine shamans,
a hunter and trapper who lived
off the land his entire life, the same
way my people lived for thousands of
years. He worked as a mule-driver on
barges on the river train up the Erie
Canal, but he was also a famous bonesetter
and healer. The honor for me
has always been that he was a traditional
shaman.
During the invasion of Christians,
the Catholic and Protestant churches
CINDY GERE
Groundcover vendor No. 279
tried to wipe out all the Native shamans
in cooperation with the Canadian
government. People don’t
understand how devastating that
actually was. Many shamans like my
grandfather subverted them. Grandpa
Mike shook the hands of the priests
and said he wanted to be a catechist,
but would still practice medicine in
secret. He set up runners between
tribes who would send secret messages
when someone got sick, so that
he could sneak out and heal those
who were ailing.
The Catholic church controlled
everything and used religion to
manipulate people, but the old Native
myths survived even in the face of
extermination. When my grandmother
was 11 years old she went
through the Great Disease, also known
as the Spanish flu. Two out of seven
families in our tribe died out
AUGUST 25, 2023
Bear and babe. In her art, Gere often incorporates bear imagery.
completely. There were full tribes that
were wiped out. Our chief was smart
enough to tell everybody to go to their
separate hunting lodges, and everybody
split during the pandemic and
did as he advised.
Religion was always about control,
but what people call mythology was
about people surviving in the face of
religion by keeping traditional knowledge
and wisdom alive.
Grandpa Mike was called a Bear
Shaman, since it was his totem animal.
There were many myths and legends
about bears. Some of the Native myths
about bears came out of the similarity
between human and bear bodies. If
you strip a bear of its fur and its head
and lay it out, it looks like a human
body. That’s why they call it Brother
Bear: it’s like a human being. So there
are all these stories about animals and
their similarities to humans. We had
our trickster stories. We had Wolverine
Man, which was similar to Coyote
Man in other tribes. These sacred
animal stories were passed down in
our families for thousands of years
because they taught people wisdom.
Myths held culture together
see BEAR MYTHS page 11 
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health—and we’re
here to help.
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OR SUBSTANCE USE SUPPORT
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׉	 7cassandra://HwzM0yS_XyyczdQkcRtZQflbV36gP9patEW2pV5yd_ARt` dlZ8׉E'AUGUST 25, 2023
STREET MYTH
We use myths to cope
Drawn from conversations with
JAMES MANNING
Groundcover vendor No. 16
Mythology is totally necessary on
the street. You have to deal with reality
in this world whether you like to or not.
You are here on this planet. You are in
it. You are part of this thing one way or
another, so deal with it. Here’s your
bed, now you have to lie in it. But in
order to handle reality, you also need
to cultivate an imagination.
Just like music or art, myth is a tool
that humans evolved so that we can
handle living in this world. Whether
you are trying to score a cup of coffee
from McDonald’s in 2023, or a peasant
in Egypt in 10,000 BCE trying to get
enough grain smashed to make a patty
of bread, you are stuck in that situation
and there’s your reality — deal with it.
One way is to use your imagination
and spend time thinking about what
you could be.
Myth has power for people who are
in tough life situations, because they
relate to it in an immediate way. We
have this ability to have dreams and
visions or make up fiction and stories,
or ponder in whatever form that takes.
You can talk about science fiction,
other dimensions, auras, magic or
ghosts and the paranormal — any of
that. When we think about possibilities
of those things beyond us, in that
moment we are not having anxiety
about where the next meal is coming
from.
As far as somebody on the street or
in some position of vulnerability,
mythology speaks for itself. In a lot of
myths, there are situations where a
common man rises up to become the
hero of a nation, or an underdog character
rises up to affect the society
around him, and his life takes on a
bigger meaning, and a profound story
develops out of his life. You could say
that indicates delusions of grandeur,
but the power dynamic is what makes
mythology popular.
It appeals to the common person,
the underdog, the blue collars, lower
classes or people on the bottom of
society. Myth empowers them to
imagine their situation differently and
think of how they could potentially
escape or resist whatever situation
they happen to be in. No matter how
they’re treated on the street by others,
the person feels like they are part of
some bigger story. And then it provides
relief and therapy because you
have at least one moment where you
are off in this other world and not
faced with some of the harsh reality.
Myth can be used like medicine: the
imagination is like a drug that keeps us
alive.
Mythology is closely related to music
and art because you get some relief out
of it instantaneously. You feel the vibes
enter and spawn so much energy and
bring so much relaxation and harmony
to your mind. In that moment,
when you read a myth or listen to a
song you love or draw or create something,
or you ponder what’s out there
in space or beyond time, where we
came from as beings, how we should
live our lives, gods or science or the
paranormal or what have you — in
those moments, you are not thinking
about your bills or how you’re going to
scrounge for something to eat.
I use mythology to cope all the time,
even subconsciously without my own
knowledge. I just let my mind wander.
Humans have to have mythology
because it’s in our nature. We evolved
the ability to have creative expression
to keep our minds functioning at any
level as we get through life. Imagination
is an unbelievably powerful and
underrated tool. Sometimes it’s the
only way you can get away from whatever
situation you are in on the street.
There’s one thing every sentient
living creature asks itself during life at
some point, which is, who am I and
what is my place in the Universe?
Mythology conveniently shows up to
give you a nonsensical character without
a real purpose, but it actually does
provide meaning because it speaks to
that point and provides some kind of
answer for that question, so of course
you find it everywhere. It’s a totally
natural response to being alive on this
planet, especially to somebody who’s
nobody among the billions of the
people in the world, to reimagine ourselves
as heroes and gods.
Originally the myths were meant to
explain mysterious things, like natural
catastrophes, earthquakes, volcanoes,
lightning and that sort of stuff. People
explained stuff using stories about
gods and whatnot. But they also want
to exercise their imaginations and
imagine the greatness and the possibility
of things beyond. We have fabulous
mechanisms for stealing our
attention away.
But we always drift in our thoughts,
and we like to exercise our imaginations
and ask what could possibly be
out there, beyond what we know,
beyond what’s right in front of us. I
think mythology is just a natural
evolved occurrence, since it’s human
nature to come up with stories and
narratives about greater and better
things out there, just so we can cope
with the fact that we’re down here
living in this really chaotic world.
Our modern day rat race after material
wealth and power in the world is
just so pointless.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
Graphic by Adam Bowman, Bum Fabulous.
You go after getting a bunch of stuff
that you don’t need — you really don’t.
You can appreciate the fact that you
have sentience, that you are living, that
you are here and awake. Just the sheer
fact of consciousness is a blessing, not
in a religious sense or anything, but
just the ability to bear witness to reality.
It’s an incredible gift that we have
and we tend to squander because we
get lost in these other things.
The greatest lesson of the world is
turning your back on temptations and
riches for the sake of the greater good.
Mythology has always been about that
journey: turning away from desire and
toward something better. That’s the
basic journey of life and it’s what we
are all struggling with, whether you are
on the street or not. Everybody chases
self-fulfillment, but you have to know
where to draw the line and not just eat
until you are sick.
Spiritually, people on the street are
more sensitive to the pain and the suffering
and the reality in the world. I
throw rich people a bone and forgive
them, because in my mind they are all
actually just stupid. Many rich people
have never experienced pain; thanks
to compartmentalized lives they live
in an entirely different reality. There’s
an alternate reality, but then people on
the street who have actually suffered
know things better, and yet we have to
use our imaginations more just to stay
healthy. We are living in a time of such
convenience that there are people
who are totally oblivious to what life
could possibly hold beyond a Netflix
subscription: their only encounter
with the world is through some
made-up television screen.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
POETRY
An ode to Claresha
D.A.
Groundcover contributor
August brings the memories
of holding and cherishing
Claresha.
It was just my baby and
me as far as the family.
Such a warm bundle of
joy.
Even though she was 2 lbs. 6 ounces
and 13 inches long.
After one day on the ventilator,
she was blessed and breathing on her own
from there you see!
She is still to this day a
fighter for better things.
Still strong and a raving beauty!
Like the art she makes, the music
on her guitar that she plays and sings.
Happy Birthday to my beautiful child!
And by the way,
kiss my Grandbaby for me!
A day in the
life of Earl
EARL PULLEN
Groundcover contributor
I say amen you say
Let it be
I say it again
And my thoughts are of
Thee
And when you fall
He’ll pick you back up and hold you near
You say oh my god and the
Words are clear
A man is a man
Thus I can say it will only
Happen on judgment
Day
He’ll pick U up and
Take U away
Thus it will be on
That very day
Amen
AUGUST 25, 2023
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PUZZLES
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
9
Groundcover Vendor Code
While Groundcover is a non-profit,
and paper vendors are self-employed
contractors, we still have
expectations of how vendors should
conduct themselves while selling
and representing the paper.
The following is our Vendor Code
of Conduct, which every vendor
reads and signs before receiving a
badge and papers. We request that
if you discover a vendor violating
any tenets of the Code, please contact
us and provide as many details
as possible. Our paper and our vendors
should be positively impacting
our County.
• Groundcover will be distributed
for a voluntary donation. I agree not
to ask for more than the cover price
or solicit donations by any other
means.
• When selling Groundcover, I
will always have the current
biweekly issue of Groundcover
available for customer purchase.
• I agree not to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including
panhandling with only one paper or
selling past monthly issues.
• I will wear and display my badge
when selling papers and refrain from
wearing it or other Groundcover gear
when engaged in other activities.
• I will only purchase the paper
from Groundcover Staff and will not
sell to or buy papers from other
Groundcover vendors, especially
vendors who have been suspended
or terminated.
• I agree to treat all customers,
staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten,
harass or pressure customers,
staff, or other vendors verbally or
physically.
• I will not sell Groundcover
under the influence of drugs or
alcohol.
• I understand that I am not a legal
employee of Groundcover but a contracted
worker responsible for my
own well-being and income.
• I understand that my badge is
property of Groundcover and will
not deface it. I will present my
badge when purchasing the papers.
• I agree to stay off private property
when selling Groundcover.
• I understand to refrain from
selling on public buses, federal
property or stores unless there is
permission from the owner.
• I agree to stay at least one block
away from another vendor in downtown
areas. I will also abide by the
Vendor Corner Policy.
• I understand that Groundcover
strives to be a paper that covers
topics of homelessness and poverty
while providing sources of
income for the homeless. I will try
to help in this effort and spread the
word.
If you would like to report a violation
of the Vendor Code please
email contact@groundcovernews.
com or fill out the contact form on
our website.
Lions need Kaepernick
SCOOP STEVENS
Groundcover contributor
Autumn is near and another Detroit
Lions football season is here. The Lions
need two quality quarterbacks, not just
one. The Lions should acquire Colin
Kaepernick because he has Super Bowl
experience. Even if the Lions were to
have a great season and make it to the
Super Bowl, they would probably lose.
With Kaepernick on the team they are
increasing their odds of winning.
Kaepernick has been putting himself
out there recently to attract offers from
major league teams, but so far unsuccessfully.
The likely reason for this is
that in 2016 he “took a knee” during
the National Anthem to protest police
profiling and police brutality, which
resulted in being blasted by the public,
including presidential candidate
Donald Trump. He was shunned by
NFL owners after that.
But times have changed since then.
Trump is no longer in power, there has
been a pandemic and reaction to it, and
we are well into the World Economic
Forum’s Reset 2.0 with its implications
for human freedom and agency. (For
more on this, see Robert Kennedy’s
book “The Real Anthony Fauci: Bill
Gates, Big Pharma, and the Global War
on Democracy and Public Health.”)
Wearing masks like subservient
slaves became the new normal. The
top 1% benefited greatly from people
being homebound — think Jeff Bezos
and Amazon. None of this would have
been possible without the police state.
For the first time white Americans
have experienced something of what
Black Americans have always experienced
in America. The Antebellum
slave patrols kept African-American
slaves in their place; the postmodern
police state keeps Americans under
house arrest. It wasn’t legitimate back
then and it isn’t legitimate now.
Maybe there is a lesson for all of us
in Kaeperick’s symbolic act of protest.
And maybe the Detroit Lions could
benefit from recognizing the legitimacy
of that act.
Time is running out for the Lions to
win a Super Bowl. We are on the verge
of a new-age consciousness; football
will become obsolete. The Lions
should sign a one year contract with
Kaepernick and see what happens.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
HEALTH
AUGUST 25, 2023
Antibiotic catch-22: Terri Demar’s struggle accessing
medical care battling cellulitis
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
Cellulitis may look like dermatitis,
but it is actually caused by staph and
strep infection, often contracted by
bacterial infection, encouraged by low
immune systems and large pores.
Terri Demar, Groundcover vendor No.
322, was diagnosed with cellulitis at St.
Joe’s emergency room in 2014. Over
these ten years, it has cost her jobs, relationships
and even housing. After
struggling to get a proper diagnosis as
of late, she now resorts to taking expired
antibiotics to keep the infection and its
side effects at bay. As a result, the medical
conditions that prompt doctors to
take her illness seriously, are hidden.
“Doctors blame me for self-medicating
but they don’t provide me medication.
It’s a big, vicious cycle. I’m just
trying to stay out of the hospital.” Demar
discussed incidents in the hospitals,
 MEDUSA from page 4
poverty and live in a system built on all
that. And then society turns around and
calls us monsters because of what was
done to us, and tells us it’s all our own
fault. People who pass by say, “it’s your
own fault that you are the way you are,”
when all they see is the outside. But
often somebody in power put us in this
situation to begin with, just like Medusa.
In European myths, women are monsters
or dangerous creatures who need
to be watched and controlled. But it's
men who have always been the real
monsters. If you walk down the street
today, you’ll see a man looking at a
woman, and he’s led by sexual appetite,
not by his mind or heart. All many men
care about is getting a woman in bed.
You can see it every day, a man looking
at a woman, and a young woman who’s
been taught by society to dress up a certain
way, since she’s trained at a young
age to get them to look, without knowing
any better.
And often once he gets her, he’s gone.
He might take her out for a couple of
days, a couple of years, but after that he’s
done, and nearly every time he’s been
cheating on the side. It’s the men in the
world who have dark hearts, who are the
monsters. But in the myths and legends
like Medusa, it's the victim who ends up
responsible.
European and American governments
are full of just those kinds of men,
who have dark hearts and only take what
they want from people below them. Just
like Poseidon, men who think they are
gods run the economy and control
everything and put all the people into
bad situations and create monsters in
the first place. A few rich men at the top
take advantage of everyone else, and of
course they have always had control of
the mythology too. That goes all the way
back past ancient Greece. Governments
have always made people poor to begin
with, and then they make up myths to
make themselves out to be the heroes
like Perseus and convince people that
everything is their own fault. As if people
could only pull themselves out of it, they
would stop being monsters — but that’s
the real myth people believe.
Myths about females are different in
different cultures. In some of them,
people respect the earth and women.
African and Native American cultures
and some Asian ones have more respectful
versions of female figures like
Medusa; for example, in Chinese
mythology the half-snake mother-goddess
Nüwa is a positive version of a
snake and not a monster.
I’m descended from the Navajo, and
my people see the world as completely
interconnected, everything is our
brother and sister, and women are the
life-givers, creators, leaders and heroes
of the stories. If people could break stories
like Medusa down and look at it the
right way, they would better understand
how women are treated in our society
compared to others. Even nowadays
rich men can rape women and there’s
nothing she can do about it. People will
deny things and protect him and say she
is a liar — especially if he’s among the
white men who run the government.
Governments have always given the
legends, the myths, the ignorance and
propaganda down to the people. Men
make up myths and believe women are
evil because it covers up what is happening
all over the world right in front of us,
as the rich get richer and the poor get
poorer. You see all these people who are
homeless, and it’s the same everywhere
from China to Russia to the Middle East.
But people on the bottom are blamed for
what happened to them by the people
on the top. Up there they live by a myth
that hides what’s really going on.
I relate to Medusa more than any
other story because I have seen things
with my own two eyes. No matter which
way you think the myth went, she’s the
one who was condemned for it, but he
gets away with it because he was this
high god. Today in the real world it all
boils down to the same thing: greed.
Society wants to make up all these monsters,
but at the end of the day it’s evil
and good, plain and simple, and it all
boils down to money and power one
way or another. If it were a poor man
who raped a woman like Medusa, he’d
be sitting in prison. Think about it.
Editor’s Note: The ancient version of
Medusa was told by the Roman poet
Ovid, who wrote the poem Metamorphoses
in Latin. Ovid wrote myths about the
woman’s perspective and was no friend
of kings. He compared emperors and
gods to rapists, and he was banished forever
from Rome. Teresa and Ovid are on
the same page and would have a great
conversation!
describing bad experiences of being
traumatized and then being accused of
misconduct and forced to leave or
transfer hospitals and doctors.
“When they don’t want to take the
responsibility, they blame you. I got
accused of talking to people in the
lobby, for accidentally spilling water.”
For the first five or six years, her first
doctor prescribed her “non-stop antibiotics;”
Demar was taking 20 antibiotics
a day. But ever since that first doctor,
she has struggled to receive medication
and treatment that is aligned with her
health problems. She was referred to
the infectious diseases center at a local
hospital but she claimed that her doctor
never followed through by accurately
conveying the severity to the infectious
disease doctor — and consequently
she has been denied the care she
needed ever since.
She explained that typical treatment for
cellulitis is to get put on an IV and to take
antibiotics. But that is disputed constantly
for Demar. Yet she has never “met
anyone with cellulitis as bad as [her].”
Three or four months ago she was
ordered a biopsy but she was still taking
old antibiotics and it impacted the test
results.
Now, Demar describes her cellulitis
as “systemic” in her body — but as of a
month ago she is on her third doctor
who doesn’t believe antibiotics should
be a part of her treatment plan.
Demar thinks her mental diagnosis
of ADHD influences the medical gaslighting.
“They’re saying I’m being
delusional and that I don’t have cellulitis.
People tell me the cellulitis is in my
head.”
“It is big, red, swollen — and I don’t
rub on it — that’s an infection. If [my
doctor] doesn't understand that, what
is he a doctor for? I don’t want people
hem-hawing around anymore. It’s
gone on too long.”
Medical gaslighting is a term to
describe when medical practitioners in
power dismiss health problems of
patients, enforcing stereotypes that
women are irrational and hysterical, or
people with mental illness are delusional
and have psychosomatic
symptoms.
“When it comes to physical illness, if
you don’t get things in writing, your
problems won’t be addressed. For
mental illness, once you get labeled,
you don’t get a chance to change it.”
Demar has battled this cellulitis for a
decade and knows what she needs. “I
need a white blood cell count. I need to
take seven days off my antibiotics so I
can get a control pus test. But I’m being
denied these things. I am scared to
pause the antibiotics because I’ll go
septic. And then I’ll die. Somebody’s
dropping the ball.
Demar hopes this article will motivate
doctors to do their job.
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS
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HEALTH
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Navigating the path to healing: Tips to triumph over
mental health challenges
MOHAMMED ALMUSTAPHA
Groundcover contributor
I dedicate this article to all those
who have had to endure, deal with, get
well from, and take care of those who
suffer from mental health issues, illnesses
or syndromes — whatever they
may be.
The complexities of the world that
we live in, this whole planet that
revolves around the sun, all of the
things that happen and go on around
us as human beings can tend to overwhelm
us and depress and stress and
discombobulate our natural order of
things — our mental and emotional
homeostasis, I guess in a way. And it
sucks, and it has to be dealt with.
Some people are just genetically
predisposed or predestined for mental
illness. A great deal of others might
acquire it through trauma — whether
it be physical, mental or emotional. A
great number of people will actually
develop it from physical trauma (like
car accidents). Heartbreak, betrayal,
whatever drug addiction and negative
experiences — all these things can
lead to mental health issues, which
range from narcissism and bipolar disorder,
all the way to depression and
psychosis.
Now, I, as a human being who has
suffered from depression and bipolar
disorder, understand that in order for
people like me to try to lead any semblance
of a normal life, it takes a lot of
effort, more than for the neurotypical
person, because we wake up in the
morning heavy and burdened. We
don't just wake up happy, we have to
force it willfully by doing certain activities,
like exercising or listening to
music or ingesting edibles, whatever it
may be.
This is what I’ve found to be healing
for me:
Number one has been exercise and
going to the gym. That right there was
85-90% of getting well — getting moving,
going to the gym, exercising, lifting
weights, shedding my body of toxins,
getting my circulation going, losing
weight. It helps in many factors; the circulation
alone gets hormones moving,
toxins get kicked out. By exercising
we're able to deliver happy hormones
to ourselves faster, the weight loss leads
to looking good in clothes, posture
changes, muscles grow. The gym also
takes up time; it's hard work, it's rewarding
and you get endorphins.
Number two is going to work; stay
occupied working. If you're going
through depression or mania, it's
helpful to occupy a lot of your time
with work, even if it’s a remedial task,
like putting nuts on bolts, or lifting
wheels, just make sure that you get a
job and that you have a job to go to.
Because when you have a job, you
have to wake up in the morning and
brush your teeth and brush your hair
and take a shower and get dressed, to
be presentable so that when you go out
there, you end up making your money.
Making money enables you to get
the things you want. But that's not
what we really gain from working.
What we gain is that we're able to
occupy our minds for eight hours or
longer: for those eight hours we’re
able to just be engrossed and focused
on something (and that's eight hours
of peace where we don't have to think
about our demons). You know what I
mean? So get a job after you work out.
A third thing has to be practicing
empathetic charity. When I say that,
most people will misunderstand it. I
don't mean charity as in financial
giving and so forth. No, but as in giving
people your time and sharing your
experiences with people, even if it’s the
knowledge of where good resources are.
Initially, I used to help out those who
are in a lesser circumstance than me,
for the sake of making myself feel good
by saying, ”Hey, look there's somebody
that is in a worse situation than me.”
But as I got older and developed, I realized,
no, we don't do it for ourselves, we
do it because: “Hey, this is a human
being that's suffering. And if I were in
his shoes, I would want somebody to
come and help me to make me feel
better.” Good humans still exist, and
humanity is beautiful. So just trying to
interconnect them to improve their
lives and make people feel better, well,
in turn, give extremely positive
dividends.
Actual realization and acceptance is
just recognizing that you're human and
you're here, and that the world will continue
to go on and that whatever injustice
or whatever maltreatment you
faced did not end your world but only
made you stronger. So once you get to
accepting things, you can finally get to
moving on and moving forward and
being a better human being that contributes
himself in society.
So in conclusion just remember to
know and avoid your triggers, both
organic and inorganic, as in avoiding
people who actively seek to destabilize
our peace and mental health.
“Striving to be a better man today
than I was yesterday, and a better man
tomorrow than I am today.”
11
 BEAR MYTHS from page 6
because they were all about tabu:
things you did and you never did. Stories
tell us how we should behave or
not behave. So, say winters were
really harsh: there were myths told to
warn people about being greedy and
selfishly hoarding food. We had
sacred stories told to children so they
knew that it was customary when
another tribe was starving during
winter and came asking, you had to
share with them.
We had tripod caches set up in high
places (to keep bears out), and a
ladder, and the rule was that you only
ate enough and never more than
what you needed.
But some of what we learned came
from traditional animal stories that
everybody knew carried some moral
lessons about how to share with
people and survive in a harsh environment.
In some cases it’s 80 below
zero and all you have is some wood
and some fire.
Myths came from pressures out of
real natural environments. Bears are
territorial animals and came to have
personalities as legendary figures in
Kaska myth, since each one could
become old and famous in its own
area. One of the stories about
Grandpa Mike I love is the time he
was about two inches from a bear’s
face. He was cutting up a huge moose
and slicing it up, and he had blood all
the way up his arms. He looked up
and a bear was right there - but his
gun was on the other side of the
moose! So my grandfather had to
climb over the dead moose to reach
the gun. But he still refused to shoot
his own totem animal and just quietly
walked away out of respect, even
giving up his kill. This became a
legend about him, but it tells us how
we think about and treat animals and
each other in the world. Sacred stories
teach us how to live and survive
in the world.
There’s one famous Kaska legend
about a woman’s encounter with a
bear. The tribe was packing up to
migrate for the season, and this herbalist
was the last member of the tribe
to leave, but it took her a while to get
all her plants and medicine packed
up. As she was going up the trail,
everyone else had already left. Suddenly
a massive Grizzly rose up
behind her. The only thing she could
think to do was grab her curved knife
and as quick as she could, slice it all
the way from the bottom up to the
chest cavity. All its guts spilled out,
and she grabbed her bags and ran
down the trail to find the tribe. At first
they couldn’t believe it, but they went
back and found the body, tanned its
hide and set out this huge bear rug. It
made her famous, a well-known
woman who rose into legend and
then became a sort of mythical figure.
It’s a really powerful story about a
woman and her ability to survive on
her own.
Today, mythology is being wiped
out and there’s this sort of social engineering
to create a manipulated, controlled
society using technology,
without any mythology to tell us right
and wrong. We must stand as one
mind, body and soul, within a resistance
of unity. We must come
together as a human race and realize
that each and every one of us is an
individual who can say no, that we do
not have to participate in the social
experiment.
Society will not survive, being
bankrupt in emotions and community,
if we have no stories to hold us
together. So here’s a word I came up
with for our modern society: illuminoligarcorpocracy.
We are being strangled
and yoked and controlled by big
tech, powerful billionaires and governments
in ways that nobody totally
understands.
The concept of mythology is a powerful
people’s unification against the
onslaught of a new ideology that has
been thrust on to humanity. We must
counter the reality of this new technological
understanding of humans
by not participating in the algorithm
of insanity.
Mythology is a way to get back to
the roots and traditions of where we
came from. Stories were a way of surviving
in the face of the world, back to
Greece, Babylon, Egypt, India, all of
the world’s traditions. We as Americans
have to decide what value the
old traditions have for us, from our
families and back to the ancestors we
came from.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Oatmeal raisin cookies
KADEN WATTS
Wolverine pathways student
Ingredients:
¾ cup butter, softened
¾ cup white sugar
¾ cup packed light brown sugar
2 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
¾ teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon salt
2 ¾ cups rolled oats
1 cup raisins
Directions:
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F.
Line two cookie sheets with parchment
paper or silicone liners.
Beat butter, white sugar, and brown
sugar in a large bowl until smooth and
creamy. Beat in eggs and vanilla until
fluffy. Stir together flour, baking soda,
cinnamon, and salt. Gradually beat
AUGUST 25, 2023
into the butter mixture. Stir in oats and
raisins. Drop teaspoonfuls of batter
onto the prepared cookie sheets.
Bake in the preheated oven until
golden brown, 8 to 10 minutes, switching
racks halfway through. Remove
from the oven and let sit on the cookie
sheets for 1 to 2 minutes before transferring
cookies to a wire rack to cool
completely.
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,August 25, 2023d*<2