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Fall 2025
OWL THE NEWS
Vol. 8, Issue 1
Offi cial Title Sponsor
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Find our YouTube here
Dear Reader,
The AUBG Daily Team is thrilled to present to you the Fall 2025 issue of
our newspaper!
We are incredibly excited to share this selection of articles that delves into
the heart of AUBG - exploring its challenges and refl ecting on the topics
that matter most. Every part of this newspaper is a testament to the energy
and commitment of our creative team, providing you with insights into who
we are and what we aspire to bring to the community. After you complete
the journey this newspaper presents, you can head straight to our website,
www.aubgdaily.com, where you can explore the full depth of our work.
Enjoy the read!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
03
04
05
06
08
10
12
JMC Accreditation Reevaluation –
Alexandra Lewis
A Historic Night for SG and AUBG –
Mila Kostadinova
Th e Financial Struggles of AUBG
Students – Miryana Tunteva
What Is Next for AUBG’s Sofi a
Semester? – Hary Dikov
Is Under Over? – Kostadin Dimitrov
& Hary Dikov
Th e Benefi ts and Downsides of
Bulgaria’s Euro Adoption– Veronika
Ivanova
AI Movies: Th e Future of Film
Industry? - Bilyana Spasova
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
Message from UBB
Crossword / Jokes
Horoscope
Comics / Guess the Professor
Message from BG Market
AUBG Daily’s Gallery
Letter from the Editor
In partnership with:
׉	 7cassandra://IZckc518f1wD7gJKriSUx8r3TM5LvTYC4OQISQQkkRM`̾ iIOci٪p׉EBJMC ACCREDITATION
REEVALUATION
Oct. 28, 2025
T
he Journalism and Mass Communication (JMC) program
at AUBG is currently in the process of reapplying for
its Bulgarian accreditation. According to the Professors
and Co-chairs of the JMC department, Prof. Darina Sarelska
and Prof. Jason Murphy, this review follows recommendations
from the Bulgarian National Evaluation and Accreditation
Agency (NEAA) regarding the habilitation status of professors.
While this review is ongoing, the JMC program remains fully
accredited in the United States. Both professors emphasized
that no current JMC senior student will be aff ected. “All
seniors will graduate with both their American and Bulgarian
diplomas,” confi rmed Prof. Murphy.
The AUBG administration has 12 months to make the required
changes, the standard interval for accreditation reviews.
What is the habilitation process?
According to the Accreditation Coordinator, Tanya Papazova,
the habilitation process is a formal process that determines
who is offi cially recognized as a professor under Bulgarian
law. Habilitation is both a promotion and hiring procedure for
the academic posts of Associate Professor or Full Professor. To
qualify, a candidate must present a dossier proving that their
research meets Bulgaria’s minimal national requirements.
However, these research-heavy requirements diff er from those
in many foreign systems, where teaching and professional
experience may often carry more weight. As a result, professors
who earned their titles abroad may not automatically meet
Bulgaria’s specifi c habilitation standards. This is true even if
they hold equivalent academic positions internationally.
Another factor in this may be the discontinuation of a previous
bilateral agreement between the U.S. and Bulgaria. This
was once supported by the U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID), which recognized American professors
as habilitated. Its closure, on July 1, 2025, may
have indirectly infl uenced current accreditation standards.
What happens if accreditation is not renewed?
Both professors stressed that losing Bulgarian accreditation is
not a scenario they anticipate. “There is a lot going on that we
are all doing, and we’re confi dent that we will get it back,”
stated Prof. Murphy, as it relates to reattaining the accreditation.
The team’s focus remains on compliance and renewal of the
accreditation.
Prof. Sarelska mentioned a Plan B: a potential collaboration
with a European university to ensure degrees remain valid
within the EU. Despite this, a future without accreditation for
the JMC major is not in AUBG’s plans.
Impact on Students and Curriculum?
For now, nothing changes in terms of graduation requirements
or course structures. To dispel a myth that has been circulating
on campus, Prof. Sarelska said, “The only risk upon your
graduation is, you know, failing your exams. We still have our
solid American diploma, nothing’s changing there.”
Both professors clarifi ed that the concern lies entirely with
administrative technicalities and not academic standards.
However, students still have their own concerns:
Freshman student, Eva, has stated, “I was always sure about
majoring in JMC and something else. Hearing that I have
to think about another major that will be accredited in both
America and Bulgaria, I didn’t feel as secure as I did before.”
Sophomore student, Carol, expressed concern, “I was planning
on majoring in JMC and Psychology, and Psychology is only
American-accredited. I don’t want to pick another major, so I
really need JMC.”
Junior student Nadine, despite being secure as she had already
declared her major, said, “It bothers me a lot. I know I want to
work in JMC. I wasn’t planning on just working in the U.S. or
having just an American diploma; I was looking forward to the
EU diploma.”
What Steps are Being Taken?
Both professors described the development as unexpected.
The current challenge, they explained, has nothing to do with
teaching quality.
The faculty and administration are working hard on getting the
habilitation for professors. The process of hiring new faculty
who already meet the Bulgarian habilitation criteria has begun.
They are following every recommendation
from the accreditation board “to the letter,” as
Prof. Sarelska put it.
Editors: Bilyana Spasova & Vasil Paskov
by Alexandra Lewis
3 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
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Nov. 10, 2025
O
n October 8, the Annual All Student Assembly
took place in Dr. Carl Djerassi Theater Hall in
ABF.
The main points of discussion were the annual Student
Government goals and the presentation and approval of
the student club budget. 20% of the student body had to
be present in order for both points to go under voting.
Quorum was met, and the assembly started successfully.
Student Government’s President Mariam Arakelyan
presented the accomplishments of the government for the
past year. Among them were securing membership in the
American Student Governments Association, establishing
the Skapto III Working Group, and empowering new
clubs.
After that, the main SG goals for this year were mentioned.
They are in two aspects – partnership & growth, and student
experience & engagement. The students’ representatives
set out to enhance communication between themselves
and the students through coff ee meet-ups and engaging
social media content.
SG strives to improve student life by promoting oncampus
safety and strengthening support for off -campus
students. Another goal for the Student Government will
be to improve Alumni engagement and mentorship by
building better relationships with the AUBG’s Alumni
Association and the developing Alumni Network.
This will
give
opportunities
for
students
to go on
international internships instead of Work and Travel. SG
will also work on more Career advising opportunities,
launching Graduate School Advising. These goals seemed
to satisfy the students, and they had an obvious consent
for them.
The next part of the Assembly was the presentation of the
clubs’ budget. Jara Karaguteva, Chair of the Budgetary
and Allocations Committee and Treasurer of the Student
Government, presented the main allocation guidelines.
She highlighted that each club’s funding request was
reviewed individually, food and marketing expenses
were prioritized, and no deductions or reallocations will
be made. After two Preliminary Leadership meetings,
125,733 leva were distributed.
After everyone reviewed the proposal, no one had
questions, and the voting took place. With a simple
majority, the budget was accepted unanimously. With that,
unexpectedly, the assembly ended less than 40 minutes
after the start.
Dzhan Hyusein, a Junior, summarized it perfectly with
just one word: “Unbelievable.”
Another student, Denitsa Dimitrova, also a Junior, said,
“I have been to the past two assemblies, and this one was
very diff erent. Of course, it was a lot more peaceful than
the last two.”
Mariam, SG President, commented, “I am really thankful
to all of the team, I am thankful to the colleagues from the
Executive Board, all of the senators on the Budgetary and
Allocations Committee.”
When asked what she thinks is the reason behind the
success, Mariam answered, “Of course, hard work and
preparation are something without which we cannot do
it, but I think the committee was also really dedicated to
going the extra mile for the students.”
“The involvement and enthusiasm of the students were
also essential for achieving good results,” she added.
The student body also shared its reasoning on why
the Assembly went that way. Denitsa pointed to the
“reasonable allocation of the budgets.” Vasil Kalchev,
a third-year student, said, “I think it was because you
cannot get a deduction. They will not deduct any money
from any club. They made that clear.”
Editors: Hary Dikov and Vasil Paskov
by Mila Kostadinova
4 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
In partnership with:
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niversity
THE FINANCIAL $TRUGGLES
OF AUBG $TUDENTS
U
life
is usually
fi lled with many new
experiences,
parties, and, of
course, studying. However, one main hurdle
that all university students face is the new level
of fi nancial responsibility they have.
Many students encounter diffi culties in managing their budget,
which aff ects many aspects of their lives. 25 students from diff erent
standings and backgrounds were surveyed for this article in order to
understand what are the most common fi nancial struggles of AUBG
students.
High Tuition Fees and Insuffi cient Scholarships
According to the Academic Catalogue, “tuition is set annually,
and students may anticipate some increase over the four years of
study.” At the same time, scholarships keep shrinking (Board Book
October 2025, p. 35: “Less releases from restrictions and released
scholarships. These were below the budgeted numbers since fewer
contributions were received in the past years, and this impacted
the scholarships awarded in FY2025.”) When these two factors are
combined, students face serious challenges with the payment of their
tuition.
Many respondents who receive scholarships mentioned that the
scholarships do not signifi cantly relieve their fi nancial pressure. With
other yearly student fees adding up, such as an activity fee of €630,
€100 for books, and approximately €1,800 for food, students feel
stressed about paying for their future semesters.
The Hidden Burden of Work & Travel and Student Loans
“Work & Travel is not a choice – it’s survival” is something many of
the surveyed students mentioned. They outline that going to the USA
feels mandatory for them to aff ord the tuition and living costs for
the next academic year, yet even those earnings are sometimes not
enough to cover their second semester living costs.
Another notable highlight is that Work & Travel programs deprive
university students of internship programs and career growth during
the summer.
25% of the participants in the survey shared that they have taken out
a student loan. However, the majority are optimistic about fi nding a
stable job post-graduation that will allow them to pay off their debt.
The Largest Daily Expense
All the participants in the survey mentioned that food has become
a daily hardship for them. Some of them share that canteen prices
are high, and the mandatory 300 leva meal plan lasts only for two to
three weeks. This opens the door for cooking on your own, but here
comes the problem with the dorm kitchens. They may not always be
available at a time that suits the students. When they are, students still
must be mindful of what they buy, usually opting for easy-to-cook
meals, not necessarily nutritious ones.
Off -campus students face similar pressures as grocery costs keep
rising, but their main challenge is compromising on food choices
while trying to stay healthy.
Takeaway food is not a common choice, with only 14% of the
respondents mentioning they occasionally make use of it.
On-Campus Versus Off -Campus
While it does matter where students live, neither of these two options
is aff ordable.
Although the Skapto dorms off er safety, a fi xed cost, and are close
to all university buildings, they hide a few hurdles for students. For
example, the meal plan costs, laundry, and other small fees add up.
Many of the interviewed participants also feel the price diff erences
between room types are minimal and not refl ective of actual
conditions.
Living off campus provides a personal kitchen, more privacy, and
greater control over daily life, with rent prices being more aff ordable
than dorm costs. However, off -campus students mention they also
struggle with groceries and rent.
Budgeting and Sacrifi ces
Budgeting feels necessary for most students, who mention that
they usually plan essentials fi rst and then allocate their remaining
money for parties or events, where possible. However, some of the
interviewed freshmen acknowledged that they were overspending in
the fi rst few weeks of the semester, which has now caught up to them.
Students of higher standing tended to have stricter routines for their
budget.
The weekly spending of most participants is around 150 leva, though
for some this goes up to 300 leva due to meal plans. When asked to
rate their overall fi nancial situation on a scale of one to fi ve, most
gave a three, pointing to a constant, but manageable struggle.
Lack of Transparency and Support from the University
Scholarships, fi nancial aid process, hidden offi ces, and lack of
guidance – all of these are the main complaints of the surveyed
students. They share that they do not feel fi nancially supported or
understood by the university.
Many mention that scholarships have decreased over the last few
years, while others highlight that the process of receiving fi nancial
aid is very unclear. The student loan offi ce is not easy to fi nd, students
admit. Many also feel there is a lack of fi nancial guidance and
budgeting support.
Impact on Mental Health
Financial stress aff ects students both emotionally and socially –
even if they do not always show it. The constant anxiety of trying
to fi t into a certain budget, as well as the guilt some experience after
overspending, often leads to overthinking and burnout from trying
to balance academic, personal, and fi nancial pressures. 40% of the
students admit that fi nancial stress does bring some kind of negativity
in their daily lives.
Editors: Toma Krumov & Hary Dikov
by Miryana Tunteva
5 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
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Sofi a Semester?
Feb. 17, 2025
A
UBG’s Sofi a Semester is being off ered for the
second time in the university’s Elieff Center since
its inauguration in Fall ‘24.
A major change as of Fall ‘25 is that the Sofi a Semester
has its own Project Manager, Professor Rossen Petkov.
Previously, the initiative was handled by AUBG’s Provost
and current Interim President J.D. Mininger.
The offi cial statistics provided by professors lecturing in
the Sofi a Semester show that there were a total of seven
students who signed up for the initiative in Fall ‘24. In the
Fall ‘25 semester, that number has dropped to fi ve.
Ivet Peeva, Class of ‘25, said that not many people are
open to an experience like the Sofi a Semester. She added
that most of the students hold positions in clubs they
joined and prefer to keep them instead of enrolling in the
initiative.
Valeriya Sotnikova, Class of ‘25, shared that a reason
behind the lack of interest in the Sofi a Semester is the
limited pool of courses.
“I think defi nitely that there are not a lot of courses,” she
said.
Christian Tenchev, a fourth-year student at AUBG, said,
“It was Spring of 2024, and they advertised to us the
various courses that would be off ered, and I think there
were a couple of Gen Eds.”
Addressing the
topic, Prof. Petkov shared that a
recommendation from students is to add a course focused
on Finance to the already existing pool of courses off ered.
There have also been students who are taking part in
the Sofi a courses remotely, as certain hybrid options are
available for courses in the Business major.
The Project Manager stated that fully on-ground classes
are preferable. Professor Elena Radeva, who teaches a
6 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
course off ered in the Sofi a Semester, agreed with this
opinion. “It’s not effi cient to have the course as a hybrid,”
she said.
Based on the results of a Sofi a Semester students’
feedback document, many students also agree with this
idea. Respondents said that they would feel better if a
course were either fully online or on-ground and did not
feature students located in both Sofi a and Blagoevgrad.
Internships are a focal point of the Sofi a Semester
opportunity and can be used for AUBG course credits.
According to both students and faculty, improvements
should be made in this aspect.
Prof. Radeva expressed that many of her students who
underwent the internship interviewing process did not
receive off ers in time to manage to fi ll in the AUBG
internship course paperwork.
She explained that the students need to receive approval
and have a commitment from a company. “They [the
companies] go through a process that, for whatever
reason, takes longer.”
“I don’t feel like you would particularly sense the
diff erence between looking for internships yourself and
AUBG helping you out,” said Christian.
׉	 7cassandra://Da5OmDoGD2DW7wyyLZ5wpahkdRqVyy5vuw7N0ynw3t8!`̾ iIOci٪t׉EProf. Petkov explained that an “internship menu” is being
developed with the help of Provost Mininger, which will
off er many opportunities to Sofi a Semester students. “Our
goal is to start talking to companies this semester for next
fall,” he said.
AUBG has recurring internship partners from Fall ‘24,
such as Lufthansa and Postbank. “We are shooting for
maybe even more than 20 internship opportunities,” Prof.
Petkov said. These should be paid and last for 20 hours
per week as students combine them with lectures in the
Elieff Center.
Prof. Petkov also expressed the importance of informing
the students early about the Sofi a Semester. “...We can
benefi t from letting students know,
maybe even a year in advance, about
the Sofi a Semester program,” he said.
Students thought that there were not
enough social
events
organized by
AUBG in Sofi a. “We were promised
that there would be events in Sofi a,
that they would gather people in Sofi a,
but nothing was done for half of the
semester,” said Valeriya.
Christian added that “one thing was to
go and have dinner at J.D. [Miniger]’s
apartment, which was only suggested one time.”
There was transport organized by AUBG from Sofi a
to Blagoevgrad for larger campus events such as the
Halloween Party and the SG Christmas Ball. Valeriya
added that “they organized one excursion to the [Ivan
Vazov National] Theater in Sofi a.”
Prof. Petkov expressed an idea for improving the social
aspect, which is to host more networking events, such as
leadership talks organized for the EMBA students in the
Elieff Center.
He emphasized the work in progress on students visiting
events and other activities related to their major as a part
of the Sofi a Semester experience.
The Project Manager also shared about landing an
opportunity for the current Sofi a Semester students. “With
the help of alumna Stephanie El Fil, we are able to secure
gratuity tickets for the Crossroads Startup Conference,
which is happening on 17 and 18 of October,” he said.
Students expressed their opinion that the housing on off er
for the previous Sofi a Semester did not have satisfactory
In partnership with:
7 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
Editors: Niya Manditsch and
Spasiela Gizdova
and
conditions, and its location was too far away from the
Elieff Center. Prof. Radeva said, “The previous housing
was in Hipodruma
[district], which is very far and extremely inconvenient
for students to commute.”
Prof. Petkov explained that the housing problem is being
worked on at the moment. Together with Student Aff airs,
“we will start looking for next September, basically 11
months ahead of time, so we can have something which
is both nice and nearby and students can actually be
together.”
The Project Manager shared about a
potentially new position off ered because
of the Sofi a Semester.
“We have not named this position yet,
it could be called a Local Liaison, it
could be like a Resident Assistant on
steroids,” he said. The idea is that this
person takes care of other students as
well as possibly their housing in Sofi a.
Prof. Petkov said that the plan is
to attract
would be to bring in maybe about 20 seniors next fall,”
he stated.
Prof. Radeva agrees with the Sofi a Semester expansion
plan. “It cannot run as a small, very boutique type of
thing, using the resources of a professor for fi ve students.
That’s a waste of resources,” she said.
Ivet has some advice for AUBG students considering
the Sofi a Semester. “Try that opportunity to get out of
that bubble that we usually live in in Blagoevgrad.” She
concluded that the Sofi a Semester will help students to
prepare for the real world.
Dikov
fourth-year students to
the Sofi a Semester because of the
advanced-level courses off ered. “Our goal
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Nov 26, 2025
under
C
lub Underground - AUBG’s famous Thursday
night go-to place. Located just 15-20 minutes
from campus, Under off ers mainstream music,
cheap drinks, and an American dive bar atmosphere.
For decades now, the club has been a staple in every
AUBGer’s experience, with each generation forming its
own traditions.
However, recently, students of upper standings have
expressed their dissatisfaction with the club. In this article,
we examine diff erent people’s opinions and experiences
of Under.
We surveyed AUBG students, and one of our respondents
says, “Right now it seems that fewer and fewer people are
going, the atmosphere is not what it used to be.”
The survey received a total of 101 responses. Some of
the questions included ranking Under from one to ten,
explaining on what occasions respondents usually go
there, and what their fi rst impression of Under was.
First vs Current Impressions
Ivan-Asen Enchev (‘22) says that his fi rst expectations of
Under were that it would be a quiet bar - a spot for every
AUBGer to chill and socialize.
However, Under turned out to be wilder than he imagined.
Dimitar Vitlyanov, a fourth-year student at AUBG, shared
another point of view, “At fi rst I hated Under, and my
reason was that it was too full,” he shares. Over time, he
realized that most people in the club were his friends.
This created a great atmosphere and made his experience
more enjoyable.
Same Music, Same People
When asked to describe the major issues with Under,
many students say that the music needs to be improved.
According to 70% of people who participated in the survey,
the problem is not the genres or the songs themselves, but
how repetitive the playlists are. One of the suggestions is
to play more recent tracks.
8 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
According to Ivan-Asen, he can practically guess the next
song. “It is almost the same thing every night, I see the
exact same things [people and music],” says Lisart Mella,
a fourth-year student at AUBG.
Paul Rother, an exchange student from Germany at
AUBG, shares his opinion: “It’s really repetitive … I
think over time it just loses its sparkle.”
niors were there,”
AUBG Community Feel
Before 2022, “everyone in AUBG from freshmen to
seniors were there,” explains Ivan-Asen. You could see
the board of your club, your orientation friends, even
faculty and staff . The presence of the AUBG community
created a sense of safety and belonging.
However, a recent problem in this regard has been the
housing crisis. Some students in the survey believe that
a problem can be found in many students of higher
standings living off -campus and not gathering together to
go to Under like before.
Despite this, a total of 50 people state that they like
the AUBG community in Under. Paul emphasizes the
importance of the social aspect. “It’s a small place, and
it really depends on who’s going. If the right people are
there, then I really enjoy it,” he states.
Safety and Locals in Under
Ivan-Asen shares that safety is Under’s best attribute. He
explains that even if you get absolutely drunk, there will
always be someone to take care of you and bring you back
to your room, due to the larger AUBGers’ presence. On
the other hand,
Deni Luca, a freshman from Albania, says that Under
is not a safe place for girls to go alone. He mentions
creepy guys who hang around the club, and that girls feel
threatened by them. “Security doesn’t react at all,” he
adds.
In partnership with:
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v
Nevin Boshnakova, a bartender at Underground and a
third-year student at AUBG, shares that people from
Blagoevgrad prefer visiting Under on Fridays and
Saturdays. “Because if you’re from Blago and you go to
Thursday night there, it’s people from AUBG, and you
don’t know anyone,” she says.
Growing Number of Chalga Clubs in Blagoevgrad
One of the major reasons for Under’s downfall is the
growing number of AUBG clubs that partner with
“Chalga” clubs. For example, some of the main events of
the AUBG Griffi ns club are the parties they organize in
another nightclub - Billion.
Dimitar Vitlyanov shares that student clubs prefer to
visit Chalga places like Billion, as there are not enough
international members, and most of the club members
are Bulgarian. The root of this problem is the insuffi cient
admission of international
example, only around 17% of the current freshmen are
international students, according to offi cial Orientation
data.
Some of the Chalga clubs’ advantages are the fact that they
are more spacious, you have a table to put your drinks on,
and more places to sit down, according to a fourth-year
student at AUBG, Georgi Badalov. When talking about
his standing’s preferences,
Deni says that most freshmen prefer Billion over Under.
The reason is that Billion has something new every week,
while Under is repetitive.
Issues and Areas for Improvement in Under
Nevin states that the club recently made improvements in
the lighting and the speakers. She also said that refi nements
in the ventilation system were being discussed.
Additionally, she provides a suggestion for Under to
appeal to more people. “I think if there are more thematic
parties, maybe people will be attracted,” she said. One of
Under’s main issues is the lack of space.
As Georgi puts it, “going outside or to the bathroom or
to the bar is a challenge.” He also adds, “sweaty people
step on my shoes, spill drinks on me, and shove me all
the time.”
29 people in the survey list aff ordable drinks as Under’s
best attribute, but 32 people said that the alcohol lacks
quality.
Deni says, “When you don’t have money, you go to Under.
When you have money, you go to Billion. But overall, in
Blagoevgrad, alcohol sucks.”
Is Under Dying?
The survey shows that 83% of people have not visited
Under in the past two weeks as of November 11.
students in AUBG. For
80 people state that they go to Under only when someone
“makes” them go.
74% of people believe that the quality of Under has
fallen, but Ivan-Asen believes that “Under is certainly not
dying.” What seems to be the issue is the lack of hype.
Dimitar shares that recently, people do not go to Under
without a reason, and the recent word-of-mouth about
Underground “dying” is his main explanation for this.
Despite the fact that he “feels disgusting there,” Georgi
would visit Under one last time before graduating in May
2026. He does not plan on going anytime soon, but going
to Under right before graduation would be an appropriate
thing to do to close this chapter of his life.s life.
Editors: David Mitov &
Kaloyan Ivanov
by
Kostadin Dimitrov and
Hary Dikov
9 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
?
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Nov 26, 2025
B
ulgaria is offi cially set to adopt the euro on January 1,
2026. This is a historical event for the country, and the
debate surrounding the decision has been heated.
For more than a decade, there have been talks in Bulgaria about
the Eurozone and whether the country is fi nally ready to join it.
The two opposing sides – the one against and the one in favor
–have both strong views and opinions. This article is a part of a
paired series. A twin article presenting the supporting viewpoint
can be found here.
Every state that joins the Union must sign the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). According to it,
Member States should adopt the euro once they meet specifi c
conditions.
Bulgaria has been part of the European Union (EU) since 2007.
Upon joining, Bulgaria did not meet the needed requirements to
join the Eurozone. In 2025, the European Commission declared
Bulgaria ready to take this next step.
The euro area comprises all Member States of the Union that have
replaced their national currencies with the euro. Currently, 20 out
of all 27 Members have taken this step.
The main objective of this unifi ed currency is to further integrate
Member States and ensure price and economic stability.
The Opposing Side
The main arguments used to oppose the adoption of the euro are
the loss of Bulgarian identity and fi nancial independence, which
would lead to an economic crisis in the form of extraordinarily
high infl ation.
The Bulgarian far-right nationalist party “Revival” has given an
active word of warning about the aforementioned consequences.
Kostadin Kostadinov, the leader of the party, even called for a
referendum. This motion was later rejected by Parliament. The
party has also organized protests, some even escalating to violence.
Infl ation
According to AUBG Economics Prof. Nikos Fatouros, any
potential consequences that could come as a result of adopting
the euro have already been experienced. He adds that there is no
credible evidence to expect infl ation in Bulgaria after January 1.
One of the reasons is that the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) has
not been independent for many years. BNB must adhere to the
EU’s regulatory framework as it is part of the European System of
Central Banks (ESCB).
This means it cannot set its own separate monetary policy. After
joining in January, BNB will also have to abide by the 2% infl ation
policy of the European Central Bank (ECB).
The other important reason why there should not be an extremely
high infl ation is that the lev has been pegged to the Deutsche Mark
since 1997 and later in 1999 to the euro as Germany adopts it.
This leads to a constant exchange rate between the two currencies.
Any change in the value of the euro directly aff ects the lev on the
same scale as the lev.
The Greek Crisis
10 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
In partnership with:
Another common example, given as a reason to not replace the
lev, is the Greek crisis from 2009.
Greece changed its currency from drachma to the euro in 2002.
In 2009, when the global fi nancial crisis hit, Greece’s economy
collapsed, entering a recession.
There were speculations and even claims that the crash happened
because of Greece adopting the euro, and that the same will
happen with Bulgaria.
In the words of Prof. Fatouros, “There is a diff erence between
causation and correlation. The adoption of the euro did not
cause the crisis.”
He went on to explain that while it is true that the
crisis happened after Greece had adopted the euro,
there is no credible evidence to support any claim
that the euro caused the collapse.
The facts are that prior to the change, Greece was
misrepresenting data about its fi nances, building
up its public defi cits and public debt. When
the global economic crash happened,
the weaknesses of its economy were
exposed.
The Loss of National Identity
Besides the
argumentation,
economic
the
opposition states that the
replacement of the lev
will be a major blow to
the national identity of
Bulgaria.
AUBG Politics Prof.
Robert Philps helps us
understand the core of
the identity crisis.
In his words, people
tend to look at this not
as an economic issue, but
rather as a personal one:
“Currency holds symbolic
and emotional value,” he said.
For some Bulgarians, a change in
the currency is the same as a change
in identity. Citizens feel like they are
giving up a part of themselves.
It is irrelevant that the country has given up its
authority over the lev in 1997; what matters to those people
now is that they are giving up the symbolic power of the currency.
The Supporting Side
For Bulgaria, joining the Eurozone off ers several benefi ts, both
economic and political.
The primary economic advantages are fi xed maximum infl ation,
an increase in trade investments, and the elimination of most
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transaction costs.
The major political gains for Bulgaria are obtaining a seat at the
table of the European Central Bank (ECB) and having a stronger
voice and power to promote Bulgaria’s own position within the
Union.
Another important aspect is the further integration within the
Union, which is a direct result of adopting the unifi ed currency.
The Bulgarian representative to the General Council is
Dimitar Radev, who is the governor of the Bulgarian
National Bank (BNB).
Price and Infl ation stability
The European Central Bank has set a clear objective
of a 2% infl ation “over the medium term.” This
means that the ECB aims to keep the average
infl ation over a period of several years near the
2% mark.
Price stability is closely linked to infl ation –
as per the ECB, to achieve price stability,
infl ation must remain “low, stable and
predictable.”
There is some unrest in the
Bulgarian
public
Lagarde,
that
that
infl ation will skyrocket
after the offi cial adoption.
Christine
the
President of the ECB,
addressed the
stating
issue,
these
concerns are “entirely
legitimate.”
She went on to add:
“Currency changeovers
can produce a temporary
uptick
infl ation, often when fi rms
round up prices during
conversion.”
As per the offi cial European
Commission website, “On average,
past euro changeovers have led to
a very small and one-off increase in
prices, ranging from 0.1% to 0.3%. Over
time, however, the euro has a price-stabilising
eff ect.”
Lower Transaction costs
The constant exchange of Bulgarian lev to other currencies
may not seem like a signifi cant problem. In reality, it is not, for
individuals and one-time occasions.
The business sector, however, experiences consequential money
losses. Businesses usually trade with foreign companies, and most
of the monetary transactions are not conducted in Bulgarian lev.
The mainly accepted international trade currencies are the Euro,
Editors: Kaloyan Ivanov,
Vasil Paskov, Hary
Dikov, & David Mitov
by
Veronika Ivanova
11 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
in measured
EU Integration
Adopting the euro as the offi cial currency is a major step Bulgaria
takes to further integrate itself into the European Union.
As a member of the Eurozone, Bulgaria now has a voting seat
in the ECB’s Governing Council. This means the Bulgarian
representative to the Council will directly express the country’s
position on monetary and other issues under the ECB’s jurisdiction.
Having a seat in the Council means Bulgaria will now have the
ability to advocate for its own stance on monetary matters as
opposed to simply following the ECB’s decisions without any
input.
As Lagarde expressed, “Bulgaria will have a
view, a voice, a vote.”
The President of the European
Commission,
Leyen,
Ursula
shared her
von
der
position:
“Thanks to the euro, Bulgaria’s
economy will become stronger,
the US Dollar, and the British Pound. Therefore, when Bulgarian
companies trade internationally, they must exchange the lev for
some of those currencies. This results in signifi cant money losses.
Adopting the euro will eliminate almost all of those conversion
costs and allow companies to use this capital for the expansion of
their business.
Christine Lagarde acknowledged these benefi ts, saying: “For
Bulgarian fi rms, that means zero conversion costs when exporting
to their primary European customers. Small and medium-sized
enterprises will save around one billion levs every year in
conversion costs alone.”
Trade investments
In the words of Lagarde: “Adopting the euro will also open the
door wider to European capital markets. It will lower funding
costs and provide a more stable basis for long-term investment.”
Fitch Ratings and S&P Global Ratings, two of the world’s major
credit-rating providers, have upgraded their rating of Bulgaria to
BBB+.
This rating characterizes Bulgaria as having a “stable outlook,”
indicating the country is a relatively safe investment-grade
borrower with moderate risk.
The achievement is a direct result of the country’s adoption of the
euro and has a strong potential to attract foreign investors to the
country.
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T
Oct. 21, 2025
he fi rst short fi lm festival in Bulgaria to feature a special
category for AI-generated fi lms took place on October
16-19, 2025, in Blagoevgrad, community centre “N.
Vaptsarov.” It included both Bulgarian and international
productions. Around 15 out of 38 were created with AI.
“AI allows for young fi lm directors (...) to make a movie
without thinking about logistics and fi nances. It gives you an
opportunity,” says Kristian Iliev, lead organizer of Blagoevgrad
Short Film Festival (BSFF).
According to Iliev, Bulgaria is falling
behind, compared to other parts of
the world, where AI fi lm festivals are
already an established practice. The
AI Film Festival in Amsterdam and
the AI Film Festival (AIFF) in the
U.S. are some examples.
Along with the creation of fi lm
festivals, the AI movie industry has
recently acquired its fi rst employable
AI actress - Tilly Norwood. While
talent agents seem interested in this
new opportunity, actors are outraged.
Renowned stars such as Emily Blunt,
Sophie Turner, and Ralph Ineson
commented
on Tally’s Instagram
page, expressing their concerns.
According to the actors’ union SAGAFTRA,
AI actors devalue human
artistry.
Eline Van Der Velden, CEO of AI Talent Studio Xicoia, a
company designed to create hyperreal artists, does not agree.
Velden assures that Tally is not a replacement for humans but
a piece of art. She described her as an animation, a tool, and
possibly the start of a new fi lm genre.
Legal concerns regarding the data AI actors are trained on keep
circling around the fi lm industry. Violation of copyright laws
includes the use of voice replicas, images, and mannerisms
without the actors’/production’s consent. Unauthorized
creations featuring characters like Batman and Bugs Bunny
led to Warner Bros studios fi ling a lawsuit against Midjourney
earlier this year.
Yet, as actors, animators, and make-up artists fear the loss of
their profession, other job opportunities appear. AI prompters
have mastered the “communication” with AI algorithms and
utilize them successfully.
Angelier shared that AI platforms are
helpful
Film Industry
Jeremy Angelier, fi lmmaker and founder of the AI fi lm platform
Shaike, is one of the benefi ciaries of this new genre. He gave a
presentation on the step-by-step process of creating an AI fi lm
as part of the BSFF.
tools
that
support scriptwriting, image, and video generation, but do not
undermine the creative process. The idea comes from the artist.
“You have to give it [AI]
instructions, what and how
you want something done.
When it gives you a product,
you can always say ‘move
this to the left, change the
color, make it softer, etc,“
said Liliana Aleksandrova,
assistant organizer of BSFF.
ABSOLUTE
CINEMA
“The human element is not
lost. There is always an
artist behind the project,”
added Iliev.
At least for now, but rules are
changing. In their research,
Tsiavos and Kitsios explore
the topic of AI and its role in
the fi lm industry.
“We highlight emerging ethical concerns, such as authorship,
creative integrity, and labor displacement that accompany AI’s
expanding role,” say the researchers.
Assuming AI follows a “collaboration, not replacement”
paradigm, how do we respond to AI-generated fi lms?
What turns moving images into meaningful experiences that
move us?
The New York Times’ article shows that old movies are living
a second life in Hollywood with screenings of “Black Swan”
(2010), “Apollo 13” (1995), “Jaws” (1975), and others. These
movies were written by people, shot by people, and played by
people.
Editors: Janina Ormanova & Toma Krumov
by Bilyana Spasova
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Down:
1. Which famous American pop
star went to space and came back
in 11 minutes?
5. What is the animal in
Hangout’s logo?
6. Which movie won best picture
at the 2025 Oscars?
7. Who currently acts as both an
interim president and a provost at
the university?
9. A notoriously ugly keychain
toy, often paired with matcha
lattes
10. What is the name of the
joint event organized by AUBG
Olympics and Project S in Fall
‘25?
Across:
2. In which month of 2026 is the construction of Skapto 3 expected to fi nish?
3. Name of the program that guides freshman into their university life
4. The ambassador of which country visited AUBG to talk about the Presidency
of the Council of the European Union of his country?
8. In which sport did the Bulgarian national team win silver medals this September?
11.
Which major might lose its Bulgarian accreditation?
JokesJokes
1. How does a JMC major get a job? They use their degree… oh wait.
2. What do Griffi ns and American Football have in common? Absolutely nothing. See you in Billion.
3. Who says that the sense of community at AUBG is lost? All Sofi a Semester students know each other by name.
4. What do Margee Ensign and Ivan-Asen have in common? Both of them love laundering.
5. It is called The Face because you won’t remember seeing any after you leave.
6. With the number of students from Sofi a, you would think every weekend is a Sofi a Semester.
7. I fi nally decided that I am majoring in procrastination. I am thinking of a second one, but I will decide later.
8. Skapto is so culturally diverse that it even has a distinct smell on every fl oor.
9. Imagine actually fi nding a job at the Job Fair.
10. Do you know why Sofi a Semester is the most environmentally friendly in AUBG? Because all of the students
enrolled can fi t in a single car.
14 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
In partnership with:
׉	 7cassandra://f6OdXVpiyBD86mX6RNPLbfxjaB6Ix6UvM5awWmfhR4Mr`̾ iIOci٪|׉EWhat Type of Person You Are
Based on Where You Spend Your Time?
Hangout
Okay, you are fancy, we see. You live for coff ee, love
matcha, and posting your aesthetic drinks on Instagram
is your favorite activity. Studying is just an excuse for
you to go to Hangout, but the main things you do there
are watching people from the window and gossiping with
your friends who stopped by “by accident”. The charming
atmosphere makes all deadlines seem to disappear (keep
being delusional!) You call it ‘vibing,’ the universe calls it
‘procrastination.’ Keep sipping, scrolling, and pretending
that life is as eff ortlessly chic as your latte art - you have
basically mastered the art of looking busy while doing
absolutely nothing.
BBachinovo
Nature lover, peace seeker, down-to-earth character – your
focus and relaxation heavily rely on your connection
with nature and quiet! You love a quick getaway from the
bustling campus and the busy streets of Blago. A book in
hand and a bench with a beautiful view of the pond are
all you need to relax your mind and forget about all the
deadlines awaiting on Canvas. The calm energy of the trees
and water fuels your focus, helping you return to campus
refreshed and grounded. The park is your personal sanctuary
– where time slows down, and the sound of nature allows
you to catch your breath and recharge.
AAUBG Cafe
The social bee has arrived! You thrive in social settings and
the noise of chit-chat all around! Studying for you involves
your whole group of friends gathered on the couches at
the café! You enjoy the random social interactions and
just like the unpredictable gust of wind, you enter the café
looking for some good time! Your mind recharges through
connection, and even your most stressful assignments feel
lighter when shared over a latte and a muffi n.
Library
You either like to be alone, calm, and do not like your
roommate, or you just want to look mysterious and cool.
Be honest, have you ever opened a book from the library?
We hope you are at least studying there, not only waiting
for your crush to come by and think how smart you are
because you are in the library. Either way, you have
perfected the art of looking deeply focused while secretly
scrolling through your phone. Sure, your brain might
be napping, but your library vibes are fully awake - and
everyone can feel it.
Aspire
You usually spend around 12 hours a day inside the
transparent fi shbowl of Aspire, mostly so everyone walking
by can see how hard you are “grinding.” You are almost
certainly a Business or Computer Science major, and your
laptop screen is a chaotic mix of code and crypto charts.
Your bible is ‘Rich Dad, Poor Dad,’ and your religion is the
‘Never-Ending Hustle.’ Despite your constant manifestations
of success, you are currently in Blagoevgrad, not Wall
Street, so we promise that taking a break from time to time
will defi nitely not hurt you.
SK3 Bubblebble
Ah - the sacred bubble of panic, gossip, and ambition. You
and your friends step in with the attitude of, “We are getting
EVERYTHING done,” only to waste the fi rst hour gossiping
about things you have already talked about millions
of times. You prepare for an apocalypse - closed in an
academic aquarium with snacks for a week, just for someone
to end up asking about the homework. Your faith - leaving
with academic despair but more united than ever. Still, the
universe approves - at least you tried.
Polca
Congratulations - you are seen as the soul who believes an overpriced coffee
can heal your emotional damage. You have stopped counting the number
of coff ees you have bought. You are on a fi rst-name basis with the cashiers
who know your major, your order, and possibly your zodiac sign. You are
the type of person who wants to live on a budget but leaves with a sandwich,
soup, and a dessert. Budget who? - live deliciously.
15 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
Crossword Answers: 1.Volleyball, 2.
Denmark, 3. J.D. Mininger, 4. MentiFY,
5. JMC, 6. August, 7. Chameleon, 8.
Squid Games, 9. Anora, 10. Katy Perry,
11. Labubu
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“Th at is all, folks, now leave me alone.” - Hint: Literature Professor who lives in Th essaloniki
“Стъпка по стъпка (step by step)” - Hint: American Economics Professor
“Have you tried Borovets?” - Hint: Italian Philosophy Professor
“I will call you in ten years and ask if you remember this.” - Hint: Bulgarian Literature Professor
“Good stuff , man, good stuff .” - Hint: Co-Head of the Journalism and Media Communications Department, Irish
“Questions, no questions?” - Hint: Italian Mathematics Professor
“Talk to the village.” - Hint: German Business Professor
“Th at is the spAAAAAAAAAN of the vector space.” - Hint: Famous Mathematics Professor
17 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
Answer: Tatiana Ivanova
Answer: Mirko Tarulli
Answer: Bettina Bastian
Answer: Jeff rey Nilsen
Answer: Diego Lucci
Answer: Lyubomir Terziev
Answer: Jason Murphy
Answer: Sean Homer
AUBG’S MOST WANTED
׉	 7cassandra://0p_aG9BadNdJRA2G8V3hujPUeBiZpsN4rI1YYv-CKUg*i`̾ iIOci٪~׉E2Where traditional
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Real Greek Yogurts
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BG Market is an established supermarket
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With ten stores in Blagoevgrad and an online
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goods.
Discover authentic Greek products from
Koukakis Dairy Farm — a family farm
with long-standing tradition and full vertical
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as well as kefi r - a natural probiotic drink
made from 100% fresh Greek milk, with no
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Discover the Magic of
Authentic Greek Feta
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Produced from 100% sheep’s and goat’s
milk at the foot of Mount Olympus, this feta
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Authentic Salads
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Alpha Gefsi is committed to tradition,
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BG Market continues to off er its
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Visit us and see for yourself!
17 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
׉	 7cassandra://UjSSFBd19vg2-Ld-O69vRlKapCOz6T6Ed_PCjc9CVWQ,`̾ iIOci٪iIOci٪~2בCט   u׉׉	 7cassandra://P0iloPM1uvJm2UoYBCKpxwgHmMe5xrDL80MIXHJaVCI `׉	 7cassandra://iJzVAzsPWoowJNs4dO3eqL-XWUjS9La2kIgOVhRpC_Yp`c׉	 7cassandra://RHWOglbtd5I-OsnNwtMZOQ-cxybcvBAO0VhLogy6wYE)`̾ iIYci٪ט  u׉׉	 7cassandra://1Gyxx4nCd8vcuA042jCpSytKRfNE0tsjI3rh63-d54k `׉	 7cassandra://BYjRKX9uwAMwR4eCuYT11N1_cNDJQw0WGiWoW9kgXCQe_`c׉	 7cassandra://pBo2A5afK6Mrhc677-UqGUgsat5IpvL3xIAXFRwtqAg$E`̾ iIYci٪׉Ehead
SPONSORSHIP
TEAM
head
Gabriela stoeva
petrva petrova
Magdalena Yordanova
Hary Dikov
Maria Pencheva
Nikolay Lyutskanov
Kristiana Krasteva
Niya Vladova
Mila Slavova
Viktoria Enkina
DESIGN
TEAM
Deyan Kenarov
Hristiyana Ivanova
Janina Ormanova
Daniel Todorov
MEMBERS
MARKETING
TEAM
head
THE
PRESIDENT
Vasil Paskov
Vayana Sinabova
raya zasheva
Radostina ivanova
melani Karovska
PODCAST
TEAM
Manuela Vukadinova
ema beloreshka
Jasmina Vitanova
18 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
silvio kostadinov
mariAM gogiashvili
׉	 7cassandra://RHWOglbtd5I-OsnNwtMZOQ-cxybcvBAO0VhLogy6wYE)`̾ iIOci٪׉Eproducer
REPORTERS
mila kostadinova
veronika ivanova
Miryana Tunteva
bilyana spasova
Nia pavlova
dimitar daskalov
maria Stoyanovska
Musallam Al Sabbagh
Stefan Tanev
GALLERIE
EDITORS
Alexandra Lewis
editor in chief
Kaloyan ivanov
Alexander Lazarov
Kostadin Dimitrov
konstans bogdanova
Ruby guelda
Spasiela Gizdova
david mitov
toma krumov
Kamelia Rusenova
valentina velikova
In partnership with:
19 Fall 2025 | AUBG Daily
׉	 7cassandra://pBo2A5afK6Mrhc677-UqGUgsat5IpvL3xIAXFRwtqAg$E`̾ iIOci٪iIOci٪2בCט   u׉׉	 7cassandra://P17vEDayLXP8NCVhI9zYIY3K_uIJsEjZW_5dQCMTzW8 )`׉	 7cassandra://z42cfNNLrEvCuj_qPo7FWp8O33wVhtdZZlv4yK8oQ5E{`c׉	 7cassandra://xt04uNxVtERZx6GuIzQuz3FWYNkhXhlVJ2Yt8FRELRI'o`̾ iIYci٪׉ELetter from
the editor
Dear Readers,
As we have reached the fi nal stretch of the semester – and
the year – it is time for some well-earned rest. And what
better way to unwind than with a glimpse of the semester
presented through the stories you are about to read. Without
further ado, I am beyond excited to present to you the Fall
2025 issue of AUBG Daily!
Toma Krumov
Editor-In-Chief
Firstly, I would like to thank you, dear reader. Thank you
for putting your faith in us. Thank you to all of you who
intently read our lovely reporters’ articles, participated in
our interviews, and reached outwrote in to correct us when
we got it wrong. You are the pulse of this university.; Tthis
compilation of stories is as much ours as it is yours.
Although this semester has been full of ups – and especially
downs – the AUBG community must stand united once
more. In light of this, I would like to express my most
sincere thanks to the wonderful AUBG Daily Team. Through
challenges, – seen and unseen, – we have managed to keep
the spirit of AUBG alive on every page. Your commitment
to journalism, truth, and creativity has been nothing short of
inspiring.
Thank you for all of your eff orts – they shape the very
foundation of what we do.
Find our
website here:
Last but certainly not least, I would like to thank the Board
of AUBG Daily for their unwavering dedication. A special
thank -you goes to the President, Vasil Paskov, for all his
eff orts and kind but fi rm guiding hand.
As we look forward to the holidays, my hope is that this issue
serves as both a refl ection of where we are and a reminder of
where we are headed. We can only make a lasting change if
we stand united in the face of adversity.
With that said, I wish you all the best of luck on your fi nals
and a warm and restful break!
In partnership
with:
Keep Reading,
Toma Krumov
Layout, Design, and Illustrations: Magdalena Yordanova,
Maria Pencheva, Mila Slavova, Gabriela Stoeva, Viktoria
Enkina, Niya Vladova, Janina Ormanova, Kristiana Krasteva
׉	 7cassandra://xt04uNxVtERZx6GuIzQuz3FWYNkhXhlVJ2Yt8FRELRI'o`̾ iIOci٪׈EiIOci٪iIOci٪2,Fall 2025 IssueAUBG Daily Fall 2025 NewspaperiI5HljLc