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$
JANUARY 23, 2026 | VOLUME 17| ISSUE 3
KEN PARKS
#490
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
Vendor Appreciation Week is
February 2-8, 2026! page 8
ASK YOUR
VENDOR:
WHERE DO YOU
SEE YOURSELF IN
6 MONTHS?
15 YEARS OF NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
Trump's
Monroe
Doctrine.
page 7
Electeds
wobble,
residents
double-down:
“Drop Peeler’s
charges”
page 10
WASHTENAW
RISES UP!
Michiganders
fight AI data
centers. page 4
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER15
JANUARY 23, 2026
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR SELFDETERMINED
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The Confused Cloud
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׉	 7cassandra://6Or9mPNPgtvU5Bs2t64HCdLpV_yqgONQpBrAPuVaOtUSE` is& o׉E@JANUARY 23, 2026
ON MY CORNER
ASK YOUR VENDOR
Where do you see yourself in
six months?
Selling my game, selling my books, doing
more investigative reporting. Thank God!
— Felicia Wilbert, #234
I see myself as a personal fitness trainer!
— Mike Jones, #113
In a crib, with a new car. And the whole
family on the beach!
— Savon Salvador, #273
In my own place, maintaining Groundcover
and working another job. Also working on
going back to school.
— Brian Hargrove, #158
A little warmer selling the paper.
— Tony Schohl, #9
In the middle of the American revolution.
— Ken Parks, #490
Out at the cottage!
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I hope to me in the Master's program at
EMU in Communications.
— David Mitchell, #661
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alive.
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Devoting more of my time to my art work.
And exploring new forms of art.
— Cindy Gere, #279
I love kids' shows
I love PBS kids’ shows and
Christian kids’ shows. I love
kids' shows so much
because they are so beautiful.
Some are animated cartoons
and some are not.
When you watch a kids’
show, it's like you’re reading
a book but you don’t
have to read the book
because you are watching it.
Kids’ shows on Christian TV
are soothing and make you
feel so good even as an adult.
They remind you that Jesus
loves you, and makes you want
are relaxing and I love the
music to those, too. They teach
kids and adults artwork and
how to make things. They are
so fun and relaxing to watch,
and safe to watch no matter
how old we are.
I especially miss Mister
DENISE SHEARER
Groundcover vendor No. 485
to live right and do right and
love Jesus. The music is so
great, too. Public TV kids’ shows
Rogers. I like watching Daniel
Tiger’s neighborhood. It is
such an adorable show. He
talks about things that are the
facts of life and how to deal
with them, and he knows how
to have fun, too.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
3
When a laweless man makes the
laws of the land, we are further
away from the promised land
TOMMY SPAGHETTI
Groundcover vendor No. 669
I’m a conspiracy theorist for sure. Wondering
why people are clamoring for Epstein
Files but never uttered a word about the JFK
Files or 9/11 Files? Or how about RFK files?
Well the answer is: SEX SELLS. To this day,
sex is the number one contributor to the
population of children.
Do you hate Trump? Are you frustrated
about events happening on the other side of
the world and don't know what to do about
it? Are you upset about another endless war
perpetrated by the oligarchs and billionaire
oil corporations? Well, if you answered yes
to any of the above questions, you might
need a loving massage to keep you from
going over the edge.
Democracy is a myth. Since day number
one, the horrible white race manifested its
cancerous agenda on the free thinking
people in North America. The founding
fathers did not create equality among people
in 1776; rather, it designated white male
slave owners as the master race. They were
an active part of the extermination of the
people who had been living here for hundreds
(if not thousands) of years.
When Hitler was formulating his conquest
of Europe he studied America’s wholesale
slaughter of indigenous people circa 1800.
It was his inspiration to slaughter six million
Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and Commies.
Americans used guns, cannons, diseases
and starvation to clear the West for capitalist
doctrines. Germany used starvation,
advanced weaponry, planes, tanks, U-boats
and factories to murder millions of people.
The eventual defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945
merely sent the war machine back to the
United States.
1950s — Iran for oil. 1960s — southeast
Asia for rubber and opium. 1970s — Latin
America for cocaine. 1980s — Palestine.
1990s — Afghanistan. 2000s — Iraq.
Trump's rise to dictator mimics Hitler’s
rise. If you ever wondered how the Nazis
were capable of convincing an entire nation
to follow their plan, just watch what is happening
today. We all saw the endgame of the
Third Reich. The murder of millions. Trump's
endgame is the same. Millions of Black
people are already in concentration camps:
think PRISON. If you think Trump is gonna
be voted out of office in 2026 you didn't
watch Hitler close enough. Trump will abolish
elections before that. Prepare yourself
for Trump forever.
The pig said to the chicken, “We should
have breakfast together sometime.” “Okay,”
said the chicken. “I’ll bring the eggs and you
bring the bacon.” “Okay,” said the Pig.
COVER PHOTOS, left to right: Participant at June 2025 Ann Arbor No Kings Rally,
photo credit Jack Kenny. Hundreds gather in Liberty Plaza for a candlelight vigil for
Renee Nicole Good on Friday, January 9, photo credit Lindsay Calka. Normal Park
neighbors mobilize to Washtenaw Board of Commissioners meeting Jan. 7 to speak
out, photo credit Emily Mills. Data center protest in downtown Saline, December 2025,
photo submitted.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
DATA CENTERS
Southeast Michiganders fight AI data centers
Data centers are dedicated computing
facilities housing infrastructure for
vast amounts of data and they are
being built all over America. Southeast
Michigan is now in the cross-hairs and
concerned residents are speaking out.
One year ago no one was talking
about or even heard about data centers.
Now, it’s the talk of the town in
many American states, cities and
townships.
Proposed data centers in Michigan
are heavily concentrated in Southeast
Michigan, particularly around the Ann
Arbor area in Saline, Ypsilanti, York
Township and Van Buren Township,
with major projects by Oracle/OpenAI
and other developers.
Significant proposals also exist in
Lyon Township and Frenchtown
Township, as well as potential sites in
Benton Harbor, all aiming to leverage
Michigan's energy grid for AI and
high-performance computing. The
Upper Peninsula isn't immune, with
smaller-scale interest and discussions,
especially around potential for renewable
energy integration, though specific
large projects like those in
Kalkaska and Lowell (West Michigan)
aren't drawing a lot of attention yet.
Potential areas to watch in the U.P.
involve university towns like Marquette
or sites near existing power
infrastructure.
Key proposed locations:
Southeast Michigan (Washtenaw/
Wayne Counties): The biggest focus
area.
• Saline Township: Proposed home
to the major Oracle/OpenAI "Stargate"
project and another large development
proposed by Sansone Group on
former Toyota land.
• Ypsilanti Township: Site of a University
of Michigan/Los Alamos
National Lab high-performance computing
center.
• Van Buren Township (near Belleville):
A large 280-acre proposal from
Panattoni near I-94/I-275.
• York Township: Another potential
site near Milan, discussed for a large
development.
Oakland County:
• Lyon Township: A large Verrus/
Google-backed "Project Flex" site
approved for development, focusing
on large-scale facilities.
Monroe County:
• Frenchtown Township: A proposed
"Cherry Blossom" AI data center
near I-75.
Southwest Michigan:
• Benton Harbor/Benton Township:
A large AI data center on Yore Avenue
has been proposed, awaiting state
approval.
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
Key players and drivers
Hyperscalers (massive cloud computing
providers): Companies like
Oracle, OpenAI, and Google (via affiliates)
are driving massive AI-focused
projects.
Energy & Water: Proximity to
high-capacity power (DTE Energy)
and water for cooling are major
factors.
Economic Boost: Developers promise
significant tax revenue, jobs and
investment in local communities.
Community response
Projects often face pushback from
residents concerned about energy use,
noise, environmental impact, and suitability
for the area, leading to moratoriums
in some areas such as Pittsfield
Township, according to MLive.
Residents in Washtenaw County are
expressing their concerns over the
University of Michigan trying to force
their plan to construct a $1.25 billion
data center in Ypsilanti Township at
Bridge Road and Textile Road. This
project is partially paid for with our tax
dollars and without our say!
Residents are concerned about the
energy usage. At 110 megawatts, it
would use almost four times as much
energy as all Ypsilanti Township
households combined, according to
residents opposed to the data center.
The proposed site is 100 acres near the
Huron River. Some residents concerned
about the project’s impact on
water resources have called for the
project to be relocated to land near the
former General Motors assembly plant
at Willow Run.
The project is a partnership with Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL),
most known for creating the atomic
bomb. LANL will use 80-90% of the
data center for classified research.
The University says the project will
create 200 permanent research and
technical jobs, 30-50 positions tied to
operating the data center and 300 construction
jobs. The University in a
statement says those construction jobs
will be union labor.
Communities that live near data
centers are seeing utility bills increase
by over 250%, according to an analysis
by Bloomberg News. There are risks to
water resources, food security, natural
habitat and recreation areas and concerns
are being echoed across communities
nationwide.
The Ypsilanti Township Board of
Trustees has unanimously adopted
Resolution 2025-23, formally opposing
the data center, stating that they share
the public’s concerns about the University
of Michigan’s proposed
project.
“We are demanding that the University
relocate the project to a more suitable
site, one that does not pose risks
to our residents, infrastructure or natural
resources,” the Township resolution
states. “We have recommended
the American Center for Mobility (the
former General Motors site) as a more
appropriate alternative. We are also
urging state and federal officials to
support this effort.”
The University is exempt from Township
zoning laws. But Township officials
said they will use “every available
tool” to oppose the project at the current
site. The board has also demanded
that University officials meet with residents
in a public forum. The Township
has scheduled a public discussion
of the project on Jan. 28 from 6 to 9
p.m. at the Ypsilanti Township Civic
Center at 7200 S. Huron Drive, Ypsilanti,
MI 48197.
Resident response
David Sands, a schoolteacher who
resides in Ypsilanti Township, opposes
the building of a data center in his
neighborhood. Sands became aware
of the U-M data center project when
he read the Groundcover News June
13, 2025, article titled “Ypsilanti residents
are organizing to ‘Stop the Data
Center.” The article inspired him to
contact the UM Board of Regents and
his state legislators, Senator Jeff Irwin
and Representative Jimmie Wilson Jr.
“As a local resident I am very concerned
not just about the transparency
issues around this, but the potential
negative effects including pollution,
higher energy rates, and destruction of
the natural environment where I live,”
Sands said.
In a separate project, Texas-based
Related Digital has proposed building
a data center at the northwest side of
US 12 between Case Road and Willow
Road in Saline Township. The company
is partnering with Oracle and
OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT.
Unlike Ypsilanti Township, developers
have the go-ahead to start building
the Saline Township data center. The
project is being built on 250 acres, with
Data center protest in downtown
Saline, December 2025.
construction anticipated to start in
early 2026, and developers claim it will
create thousands of jobs and significant
economic investment. This large
hyperscale facility will power AI initiatives,
and despite community concerns
about rural impact, developers
and officials promise that there will be
benefits and environmental measures
like water conservation.
DTE said utility rates for existing
customers will not be affected by the
contracts to supply power to the Saline
Township data center.
But the Michigan Attorney General
has demanded that the Public Service
Commission have a new hearing on
the Saline Township project. “The
Commission imposed some conditions
on DTE to supposedly hold ratepayers
harmless, but these conditions
and how they’ll be enforced remain
unclear,” Nessel said in a statement.
The United States has thousands of
data centers, with recent estimates
from late 2025 and early 2026 placing
the number around 5,400 facilities
according to C&C Wave-Tech, representing
roughly 38-45% globally, leading
the world by a large margin. This
massive infrastructure supports the
nation's tech sector, with a significant
portion concentrated in states like Virginia,
Texas and California, and continues
to expand rapidly due to AI
demand.
Ready or not, AI data centers are
moving to American neighborhoods
swiftly. Get involved and to share your
concerns:
• For multiple resources/links:
linktr.ee/stopthedata
• Instagram: stopthedata
• Join the Signal group chat: bit.ly/
SDCsignal
• Check out the two Stop the Data
Center events on page 5
• Contact your local and state
politicians
JANUARY 23, 2026
׉	 7cassandra://4wYyAN9-1zj5RAgPe15qU2e7mUwLmpoR3h5gXJp1a4YRx` is& t׉EJANUARY 23, 2026
THINGS TO DO
As I entered the Ann Arbor
Hands-On Museum, I greeted a
huge silver tree with the mind's eye
of a child. I saw sparkling fairies
dancing in the tree with a huge fairy
door at the base of the tree. It was
mesmerizing and captivating.
The Hands-On Museum is a
modern kaleidoscope of excitement
and fun. It is a visual, tactile, sound
and social learning location for
young and old. I watched all ages
taking part in a variety of activities.
The very first activity is walking up to
the first level; a wonderful happy
sound emanates from each step you
take on the stairs. With each step the
sound of your own personal song is
created by you.
On the right side is a very fun interactive
water world room called
"H2Oh!" What fun with water! It consists
of a series of pools with connecting
channels that participants
can interact with, though not
immerse themselves in.
This area shows the power of water
in many ways — rushing rivers, tornado
power and how water moves.
Magnet fishing is all the rage for
young kids. There are colorful balls
that float on the water that are clearly
the focus of activity in the huge
mechanised water machine showing
the power of water flow and
movement. Kids use the mechanics
to cause balls to flow from one area
to the next. One spigot pushed the
ball up into the waterpool and we
watched the ball get sucked into the
funnel down into a ladder to another
location. It was very fun to watch.
The next activity showed the
power of light and solar power, with
CINDY GERE
Groundcover vendor No. 279
fun buttons to push that showed
how light exists in our world today.
In this area there is a rock climbing
wall for the brave. I walked back to
the music stairs and saw huge
human teeth to walk through. As I
walked through the teeth, I reflected
on the importance of teeth. When I
was a young kid, the dentist used to
have a pirate treasure box with small
toys. I remember my dentist told me
good teeth are good health. Looking
at the display with the drinks, the
sugar content is a real wake-up call
— clean water is truly clean health.
They go hand in hand. So next time
you want that cola or party drink, hit
the water. It goes with long life.
As I walked around I discovered
that the All About You room is a
reflection of the human power, body,
mind, soul. The strength, the visual,
the hearing, the heart, the mind and
mobility are all part of the human
experience. I watched a child climb
into the back part of an ambulance
just as a real one drove by blaring its
siren outside. What fun.
Another fun room was the preschool
gallery. This room captivated
the very young kids with colorful
community EVENTS
POSTCARDS FOR PEACE
Saturday, January 24, 1-3 p.m.
Bloodroot Herb Shop, 208 W.
Michigan Ave, Ypsilanti
Make postcards urging decision
makers to stop the Los Alamos
data center. (see previous page)
NAMI WASHTENAW X EMU
WOMEN'S BASKETBALL
Saturday, January 24, 1 p.m.
George Gervin GameAbove
Center, 799 N Hewitt Rd, Ypsilanti
An exciting afternoon of basketball
as the EMU Women's team takes
on Northern Illinois University!
For each ticket sold, $3 will be
donated directly to NAMI, the
National Alliance on Mental Illness
Washtenaw County. $10.
JULIA KEEFE and THE
INDIGENOUS BIG BAND:
RESILIENCE and BRILLIANCE
in INDIGENOUS
JAZZ Thursday, January 29, 5:30
p.m. Michigan Theater, 603 E. Liberty
St. Free and open to the
public. Seating is on a first-come,
first-serve basis. Part of the U-M
Penny Stamps Speaker Series. The
band focuses on reimagined traditional
melodies made famous by
Indigenous jazz musicians from
the past.
STOP THE DATA CENTER
ASSEMBLY Saturday, January
31, 2 p.m. food and information, 3
p.m. working groups. Ypsilanti
Farmers MarketPlace Hall (16 S.
Washington St). This is a space
for brainstorming, connecting and
taking action!
ANN ARBOR HAPPY HOUR
GROUNDCOVER
FUNDRAISER Friday, February
6, 6:30-9 p.m. LIVE Nightclub, 102
S. First Street, Ann Arbor. Close
out Vendor Appreciation Week with
the Groundcover crew! Live music
by Corndaddy and The Medicine
Men. Groundcover merchandise
for sale. Free.
Submit an event to be featured
in the next edition:
submissions@groundcovernews.
com
round balls. It was so much fun
watching them run after the balls
on the conveyor belt equipped with
air. All I heard was squeals of delight
and there were happy faces as they
collected the balls with buckets.
My personal favorite fun was the
magnetic black goo. Watching the
power of magnetic connection on
the black goo as it was mopped and
connected to the magnet. It was so
strange to see kids here discover the
real outside world, but by way of
interactivity in a very controlled environment.
Each activity built more
understanding of the greater world,
and kids can discover the hows and
whys in such a totally empowering
education all in one place.
The gift store is right next to the
ticket desk and the amount of happy
kids’ gifts is huge fun. It’s a great location
to buy kids birthday and other
holiday gifts. If you are into miniatures
like me, I found a very small
panda that I can keep in my pocket
for a good luck charm. Another fun
thing is my love for stuffed animals,
and the selection is huge.
By the time you walk out, you will
have likely discovered one more
thing you did not know before —
such as the black goo that I had no
idea was magnetic. So bring your
friends, your family and your next
door neighbor with you to the
museum next time, for the best fun
in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
AAHOM offers discounted admission
to individuals and families with
an EBT card. The cost of discounted
admission is $3 per adult or per child
aged 2+. The discounted price can
apply to up to 6 people per visit.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Fun fun fun at the Hands-On Museum What’s
Happening
at the Ann
Arbor
District
Library
Open 10am–8pm Daily
Visit any of our five locations
across town to browse books,
magazines, newspapers, and
more. Check out movies, CDs, art
prints, musical instruments, or
even home tools—you name it!
Enjoy fast and free WiFi, study
and meeting rooms, and plenty
of comfortable spaces to relax or
hang out.
Unusual Stuff to Borrow
There’s more to borrow at AADL
than books, music, and movies.
To name a few, there are games,
telescopes, stories-to-go kits,
and home tools. Check out these
unusual yet handy items during
your next library visit.
Washtenaw Library for the Blind
& Print Disabled at AADL
This free service loans books,
magazines, & videos in alternative
formats (audiobooks, large print,
braille books & magazines, and
descriptive video) to individuals
who are unable to read or use
standard printed materials. Visit
aadl.org/wlbpd/apply to apply.
FEATURED EVENT
5
Sunday, February 8 • 10 AM–5 PM
• Downtown Library
The Ann Arbor Fiber Arts Expo is
a fiber-filled day with a full slate
of hands-on programs, demos,
and a lobby full of local vendors!
Learn about knitting, crocheting,
weaving, and spinning. Try your
hand at macrame, embroidery,
and more! Explore aadl.org/aafax
for a full schedule of events.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
MLK DAY
Civil rights struggles never end: When Dr. King
accepted Albert Raby's invitation to join the
Chicago Freedom Movement
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was closely
involved in many noteworthy civil
rights movements of the 1950s and
1960s. Among the significant contributions
were the Montgomery Bus Boycott
of 1955 to 1956; The “I Have a
Dream Rally” of August 28, 1963; The
Civil Rights Act of 1964; the March
From Selma to Montgomery of March
1965; and obviously, the passage of the
Voting Rights Act of 1965.
After the two successful national
civil rights policy achievements of
1964 and 1965, Dr. King and the Southern
Christian Leadership Council
turned their attention to the struggles
of school segregation, housing discrimination
and employment discrimination
which were pervasive in
northern cities of the country. Chicago
had long suffered from the indignity of
racism and discrimination which got
worse during and after the Great Black
Migration.
It is notable that a large white migration
from the South to the North followed
the Black migration. There was
tension in south and west Chicago. In
June 1965, the primary Chicago civil
rights organization known as Coordinating
Coalition of Community Organizations
(CCCO), led by Albert Raby,
peacefully demonstrated against
housing discrimination and school
segregation in Chicago’s South Side.
Members of CCCO were beaten up,
arrested and mistreated. Mr. Raby
wanted a major civil rights
intervention.
CCCO invited Dr. King to come to
Chicago and help the community
solve their entrenched problems in
these areas. In fact, Dr. King was
invited to Chicago to help the people
“make real the promises of American
Democracy.” In July 1965, Dr. King and
other representatives of SCLC went to
Chicago to investigate the issues and
see if their organization could help.
They spent about three days of community
mobilization in Chicago and
debriefed about their findings. It was
reported by some Chicago news outlets
that Dr. King worked closely with
Albert Raby from 1965 to 1967. King
and members of SCLC returned to
Chicago in January 1966 for a civil
rights demonstration. One “Ebony
Magazine” reporter asked King why he
had chosen to come to Chicago. His
answer was that he came to the city
“mainly because of Al Raby. I had been
watching for some time and I must
have become enormously impressed
WILL SHAKESPEARE
Groundcover vendor No. 258
JANUARY 23, 2026
with his work and the sincerity of his
commitment.”
Chicago Freedom Movement
Dr. King and his SCLC associates
moved into Chicago on January 7,
1966. On January 26 of that year, King
and his wife, Mrs. Corretta Scott King,
rented an apartment in a West Side
Chicago building which had substandard
conditions. It was described by
the residents as a slum building.
After King settled down in Chicago,
he and Albert Raby were named
co-chairs of a new organization known
as “The Chicago Freedom Movement.”
According to Stanford University’s
King Research and Education Institute,
the Chicago Freedom Movement
was a coalition of CCCO, SCLC and
other Chicago civil rights organizations.
For the whole year, 1966, “King
and Raby collaborated on countless
demonstrations, community gatherings
and meetings with city officials
while attempting to end racist education,
housing and employment
practices.”
Some historians have noted that
Raby was with King in the demonstration
at Chicago’s Lawn and Gage Park
when violent counter-demonstrators
who were described by neighborhood
residents as “segregationists” threw
rocks at the peaceful civil rights
marchers.
Some of the rocks hit Dr. King’s face,
causing blood to drip from his forehead.
Online journal casamariatucson.org
reported that after Dr. King
was hit by a rock and knocked to the
ground during a demonstration in
Marquette Park on the Southwest side,
he said, “I have never seen, even in
Mississippi and Alabama, mobs as
hateful as I’ve seen here in Chicago.”
After about one year of demonstrations
and perseverance, the Chicago
Freedom Movement coalition had
some of their key demands met by
Left: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. civil rights leader and co-chair of the
Chicago Freedom Movement. He is pictured above delivering his
speech at Solider Field. Right: Co-founder of Chicago's Coordinating
Coalition for Community Organizations and co-chair of the Chicago
Freedom Movement, Albert Raby.
Mayor Richard Daley Sr. and the real
estate businessmen. The summit
between movement leaders and the
city leaders led to the Chicago Housing
Authority building public housing in
white middle-class neighborhoods.
The Mortgage Bankers Association
agreed to end the unfair lending practices
and stop the scourge of redlining
and disinvestment patterns in Black
neighborhoods.
The Chicago Freedom Movement
led to additional civil rights legislation
after Dr. King’s assassination — the
Non-Discriminatory Fair Housing Act
of 1968. Less than a decade later, Congress
passed the Community Reinvestment
Act of 1977 making it easier for
neglected poor neighborhoods in Chicago
and across the nation which had
suffered redlining and disinvestment
to have access to home improvement
loans and affordable mortgages.
Today, houses with slum conditions
are fewer in Chicago, and South Shore
Bank is a major local community
lender.
Lessons, legacy and
consequences
Journalist Tanya Nunez wrote in
casamariatuscon.org of January 12,
2022, that a key lesson from Dr. King’s
civil rights movement, including the
Chicago Freedom Movement, is that a
lot of the issues of the 1960s exist
today. Those issues include “poor
housing conditions, slumlords, unfair
lending practices and lack of
affordable housing.” However, substantial
progress was made in the city
of Chicago.
Stanford University’s King Research
and Education Institute reported that
the August 1966 summit agreement
between the Chicago Freedom Movement
and Mayor Daley, along with the
real estate businessmen, led to several
concessions in the area of housing.
However, “the agreement fell short of
achieving city-wide desegregation.”
Dr. King and Raby continued to work
collaboratively until 1967, when SCLC
“shifted their priorities away from Chicago,
leaving behind its Operation
Breadbasket program under the leadership
of Jesse Jackson.”
Today, there is a large modern apartment
building complex known as “Dr.
King’s Legacy Building.” It is located on
Chicago’s South Side, not too far away
is the location of Barack Obama’s Presidential
Center and Library. It is noteworthy
that before Barack Obama
attended Harvard Law School in 1988,
he came to South Side Chicago in
order to learn about grassroots community
organizing and mobilization.
He was also inspired by former Democratic
Presidential Candidate Rev.
Jesse Jackson’s concept of a “Rainbow
Coalition” and the above-mentioned
Al Raby’s Coordinating Coalition for
Community Organizations. The Chicago
Freedom Movement created a
strong political coalition which helped
Harold Washington from Chicago’s
see MLK next page 
׉	 7cassandra://AZOA6jDznk4V6nYzc1SULbwER5koJOcnVIm8koRcqxAR` is& v׉E!JANUARY 23, 2026
IMPERIALISM
Trump's Monroe Doctrine
KEN PARKS
Groundcover vendor No. 490
The original Monroe Doctrine,
which stated that all of the Americas
was a U.S. sphere of influence, was
declared in an address to Congress in
1823. This was still during the Colonial
era and all major world powers were
expanding. United States expansion
was replacing European expansion
and in conflict with multiple forces,
especially with Spain and France in
the Caribbean. Alaska was Russian
and Czarist Russia was going down the
Pacific coast. Jefferson had already
stated that Cuba would fall to the
United States when the time was right.
The Monroe Doctrine laid the foundation
for Manifest Destiny, which
became essential to the U.S. view of
itself.
The Haitian Revolution defeated the
French, then a 20,000-man British
expedition, as they ended slavery.
Haiti had the best military in the Americas
and U.S. plantation owners feared
a Haitian invasion. Haiti declared they
had no intention of invading the states;
for one, they had no navy. Their leader,
Toussaint Louverture, was kidnapped
from the negotiating table and died in
prison. Haiti agreed to pay the French
150 million francs to secure their
independence.
The Monroe Doctrine was intended
to establish the Americas as a U.S.
sphere of influence and any European
interventions would be viewed as a
hostile act.
The colonial era lasted throughout
the 19th century as capitalism
exploited the working class of all countries
to amass wealth. It included the
robber barons mentioned in some
textbooks. The Mexican War, Indian
wars and the Spanish American War
brought many territories into the
states. Neither Cuba, the Philippines
nor Puerto Rico became states. The
Cuban Revolution of 1959 established
Cuban sovereignty decisively and has
never been forgiven by the ruling class
of the United States.
France and the United States collaborated
to keep Haiti a poor third world
investment opportunity. Anyone my
age remembers Papa Doc and Baby
Doc, two of the most ruthless U.S. supported
dictators in that long list. (Baseballs
are big business in Haiti; most of
the baseballs in the United States
come from Haiti.) Study Jean Bertrand
Aristide to get a better picture of Haiti
and U.S. policy. He was the first democratically
elected president who was
quickly overthrown in a coup, reinstated
and later reelected despite
imperialist opposition. He was kidnapped
and got a U.S. Marine escort to
a CIA spot in Africa. Congresswoman
Maxine Waters led the successful
search and free campaign in 2004.
The colonial era evolved into imperialism
as industrial capital and financial
capital merged into a new
expression of supremacism and the
right to rule the world. World War I
was the first imperialist war. Vladimir
Illich Lenin wrote the definitive analysis,
“Imperialism, the Highest Stage
of Capitalism.”
As financial capital grew and learned
to dominate industrial capital it
became what is now called neoliberal
imperialism. This phase took a sharp
turn as Reaganomics, which Bush the
First
called voodoo
economics,
became the new model. Reagan’s vow
to end the Vietnam syndrome led to
the invasion of Grenada, one of the
smallest countries in the world. The
claim of rescuing medical students
was exposed when those students told
of taking shelter in bathtubs because
so many bullets were coming through
the walls.
Leveraging debt into new forms of
investments was the context of the
2007-08 financial crisis. The financialization
of everything views your time
as their commodity in the free market
system. The system feels entitled to
measure you in dollars.
Financial supremacy is ready to
destroy everything in its quest to control
reality. The belief that reality can
be controlled is the grand illusion of
 MLK from last page
South Side win the city’s mayoral election
of 1983. He became the first Black
mayor of Chicago.
Attorney Carol Mosley Braun, who
graduated from the University of Illinois
and the University of Chicago Law
School, won the Illinois 1992 senatorial
election. She became the first
Black woman Senator of the United
States of America. In 2008, Barack
Obama was elected the first Black
President of the United States. First
Lady Michelle Obama grew up on the
South Side.
In the year 2026, when we reflect on
the nation’s 250-year anniversary, let
us be mindful of the social changes
that have taken place due to peaceful
non-violent direct actions. We must be
grateful to the “Radical Republicans”
who brought us the reconstructions of
the 1860s and beyond. We must be
grateful to everyone involved in the
Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
Hundreds gather in Liberty Plaza for a candlelight vigil for Renee
Nicole Good on Friday, January 9.
neoliberal imperialism. Trumpism, in
its idolatry of wealth and power, fosters
a narcissism that wants no border on
its right to act in its belief of their
supremacy.
The bombing of Venezuela and kidnapping
of Maduro abroad and the
murder of Renee Nicole Good are an
expression of this reckless will to
power. Multiple demonstrations are
taking place, especially to honor Renee
and protest the extreme violence that
is condoned by the Trump administration.
The United States is looking ugly
to the world. It ramps up the targeting
of China as the excuse to use sanctions,
tariffs and interventions to support
the MAGA agenda.
You could say MAGA is short for the
maggots that are feeding on the carcass
of a dying empire.
I accepted an invitation to the State
Theater for the screening of “The Earth’s
Greatest Enemy.” The damage caused
by the U.S. military includes their own
personnel on polluted bases that have
so many stillborn babies that the cemetery
has a Baby Heaven section. Please
look at that documentary.
The building of new bases and alliances,
including provocative military
maneuvers, is in the plan as they prepare
for war with China. The Pentagon
is full of planners whose job is to prepare
for Venezuelan rule and prepare
to take down Cuba to teach everyone
a lesson in abuse of power and their
right to do this. Supremacism has
wealthy supporters who flood their
forces with money. I hear that Jonathan
Ross, the ICE agent who shot
Renee in the face, has a lucrative
Some historians have described the
1960s as America’s “Second Reconstruction.”
Dr. King wants us to remember
him as “A Drum-Maker for Social
Justice.”
Albert Raby, who was a graduate of
the University of Chicago, is remembered
for social justice and community
empowerment in Chicago and
across the world. Raby was selected by
President Jimmy Carter to become the
Peace Corps Director in Ghana.
The hope of American people still
GoFundMe site.
There are signs that the people are
waking up. The memorial vigil for
Renee at Liberty Plaza on the Friday
after her murder was a large assembly
with a powerful energy field. Many
thanks to those who organized it and
the hundreds of people who came out.
When we bring democracy into the
workplace we will begin preparing for
a general strike. This could be the time
and space for people’s assemblies to
organize the completion of the American
revolution. Keep your eyes open
for a workshop on Revolutionary Food
as we learn to prepare health-promoting
food for ourselves and have the
energy to engage in the work that benefits
all beings without exception.
We will rid ourselves of biological
and social parasites and train our
minds to discover who we are and
experience the sacred nature of this
moment, with past, present and future
in harmony with timeless time. Self
and other dissolve in the All Good
Expanse of Primordial Purity. Now is a
good time to be alive!
An important intellectual worker of
the 20th century is Hannah Arendt
who covered the Eichmann trial in
Jerusalem and wrote landmark books
like “The Banality of Evil” and “The
Origins of Totalitarianism.” If Groundcover
could work with the students
who did the Venezuela teach-in at
Mason Hall, maybe we could do a
workshop on supremacy and totalitarian
government. Maybe the Revolutionary
Food group could provide
food. The revolution needs us.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
lives and the dream shall never die.
HAPPY 97TH BIRTHDAY TO DR.
KING!
Author's note: On January 13, 2026,
Civil Rights Pioneer Claudette Clovin
passed away at the age of 86. She was
the fifteen-year-old student who refused
to give up her seat on a segregated bus
in Montgomery before the Rosa Parks
incident in 1955. May her soul rest in
peace.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
VENDOR WEEK
WEDNESDAY 2/4
ALL WEEK
JANUARY 23, 2026
february 2-8, 2026 VENDOR APPRECIATION WEEK
MONDAY 2/2
10 a.m.: Radio interview about Groundcover
News on the Lucy Ann Lance Show. Listen at
1290 WLBY or online at www.1290wlby.com/
7 p.m.: Ann Arbor City Council Declaration of
Vendor Appreciation Week 2026
TUESDAY 2/3
celebrity selling
Some familiar faces will be selling with
Groundcover vendors around downtown A2
during the morning and afternoon!
• People's Food Co-op
• Main and Liberty
• North U and State Street
• 4th Ave and Liberty Street
• Argus Farm Stop
• YMCA
10 a.m.: Vendors speak on U-M
campus
11:30 a.m.: Catered lunch at Groundcover
office
1 p.m.: Vendors speak on U-M
campus
THURSDAY 2/5
Massages for vendors at
the office 11 a.m. to 3
p.m. provided by Julia
from Eclipse Massage
FRIDAY 2/6
10 a.m. Special breakfast and Vendor
Meeting, new paper delivery.
6:30 p.m.: LIVE dance party (see right)
all proceeds go to Groundcover!
If you would like to sell the paper with a Groundcover vendor on Tuesday (you don't have to be a celebrity!) or support any of the Vendor Appreciation Week
activities, email lindsay@groundcovernews.com. Read more about what this experience entails below. Follow along on social media for updates!
Customers are invited to: post about Groundcover on
social media; talk to friends, family and coworkers
about the paper; tip your vendor; bring your vendor
coffee/hot chocolate and hand warmers, and MORE!
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
HAPPY HOUR
DANCE PARTY
@ LIVE, 6:30-9PM
Vendor Week lesson: "It was very cold out"
LAUREN HALPERIN
Groundcover contributor
International Street Paper Vendor
Week was February 4-10 [2014]. The
Groundcover student group decided
that to celebrate this time of the year,
each student would shadow a vendor
for a day to help him or her sell, get
them coffee, and really just give them
some company. I had the pleasure of
working with Michael, vendor #163.
I met Michael in front of the Groundcover
office. We started our journey on
Main Street near Starbucks, went in to
get some hot coffee, and then walked
a couple blocks after a small altercation
over territory with another vendor.
Once we ventured those couple of
blocks, we stopped where the sunlight
could still reach us between the buildings.
Sun was a very sought-after commodity
on this cold February
afternoon.
The cold weather presents myriad
issues for vendors. People will walk out
of an establishment, put their hood on,
earphones in, and scarf up to their
eyes, determined to get to their next
destination as quickly and warmly as
possible.
This leaves no time to stop and
inquire about a $1 donation for a newspaper
for which this person is then
going to have to sacrifice a hand out of
their pocket to hold on the way home.
However, Michael was determined.
With a smile on his face, he inquired of
every person walking by, “Have you
read the new issue of Groundcover?”
He was informed about the stories
inside, which enabled him to use that
as a selling point to potential customers.
He would even playfully use me as
a way to gain the attention of passing
crowds saying, “She writes for them!
She’s a great writer!” A smart move, if I
do say so myself.
Going into Vendor Week,
I was
expecting to write about the trials of a
Groundcover vendor, the harsh winters
and even harsher rejections. After
selling with Michael that day, however,
I realized a lesson that I truly have tried
to apply to my own stresses and hardships:
it’s all about the attitude.
The faces you see selling Groundcover
newspapers are happy to be out
there; they understand that when they
hear a “No, thank you,” that person
may have somewhere else to be and
would love to stop but simply does not
have the time. As Michael pointed out
to me after standing out in the cold for
hours with 30 newspapers under his
arm and not going home until he had
sold all of them, “Not everyone has
time to stop and chat, and it IS very
cold out today.”
Originally published in the May 2014
edition of Groundcover News.
׉	 7cassandra://9XyHdaBapV4oHauFAF1iAHz7lMEVtMx70mBCd68mfTY[@` is& x׉ELJANUARY 23, 2026
VENDOR WEEK
dear GROUNDCOVER VENDORS,
To all vendors: Carry on! You inform,
add to, engage, enliven, the communities
in which you work — from the
ground up.
Namaste, Ken :) Thank you for all
the ways you remind me to carry
hope in my heart and to live with
gratitude. I learn something new
every time I talk to you.
Felicia, your abundant creativity is
impressive and your love and work
ethic shine in your many endeavors!
presence is a pleasure to see at the
office on Mondays.
Wayne, you remind us to think about
the bigger picture and ask more
questions.
Cindy, thank you for sharing your creative
gifts and great conversations
with me.
Brian, thank you for taking the time
to let the people around you know how
much you appreciate them.
Denise, you're a good listener. I love
to hear you laugh.
Stephanie (Dent), it is always a joy
to cross paths with your sweet self!
I'm not surprised you have found success
selling Groundcover.
The weekends are better because
Lonnie is selling Groundcover!
My favorite time of day is running into
you in town — on the street or in a
store — it's always nice to see Pony.
Schillington, I appreciate your
generosity.
B-Man, my favorite t-shirt of all time
has your face on it lol!
Terri, I am always glad to see you
when you are around the office and I
am consistently impressed by your
determination and commitment. We
can't wait for summer karaoke!
Jim, thank you for writing your
"People In the Neighborhood" articles
and feature people in our community
we all should get to know
better.
La Shawn, you are always close to
my heart.
Shelley, we appreciate your willingness
to take on new roles at
Groundcover.
Hailu, you're the wind beneath our
wings! You keep us centered on our
paper's purpose.
Your articles are getting richer and
more interesting all the time, Mike.
Welcome back to selling with Groundcover,
Peggy!
I admire your confidence on stage,
Amanda — whenever I hear you sing
I can see your joy.
Stephanie (Duncan), your calming
Groundcover Vendor Code
While Groundcover is a non-profit,
and paper vendors are self-employed
contractors, we still have expectations
of how vendors should conduct
themselves while selling and representing
the paper.
The following is our Vendor Code
of Conduct, which every vendor
reads and signs before receiving a
badge and papers. We request that
if you discover a vendor violating
any tenets of the Code, please contact
us and provide as many details
as possible. Our paper and our vendors
should be positively impacting
our County.
• Groundcover will be distributed
for a voluntary donation. I agree not
to ask for more than the cover price
or solicit donations by any other
means.
• When selling Groundcover, I will
always have the current biweekly
issue of Groundcover available for
customer purchase.
• I agree not to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including
panhandling with only one paper or
selling an issue more than 4 weeks
old.
• I will wear and display my badge
when selling papers and refrain
from wearing it or other Groundcover
gear when engaged in other
activities.
• I will only purchase the paper
from Groundcover Staff and will not
Marius, I admire your positive outlook
and motivation to "find or try
something new" when making a plan.
Shawn (Swoffer),
the hard work
you've put in to become the vendor
you are today shows. I see you showing
up and making it work — keep
going!
Larzell, I hope you're achieving what
you're reaching for — you got this!
Pedro, I hope you get a book deal
someday soon. You are an impressive
writer and poet!
love, YOUR CUSTOMERS
sell to or buy papers from other
Groundcover vendors, especially
vendors who have been suspended
or terminated.
• I agree to treat all customers,
staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten,
harass or pressure customers, staff,
or other vendors verbally or
physically.
• I will not sell Groundcover under
the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• I understand that I am not a legal
employee of Groundcover but a contracted
worker responsible for my
own well-being and income.
• I understand that my badge is
property of Groundcover and will
not deface it. I will present my badge
when purchasing the papers.
• I agree to stay off private property
when selling Groundcover.
• I understand to refrain from
selling on public buses, federal
property or stores unless there is
permission from the owner.
• I agree to stay at least one block
away from another vendor in downtown
areas. I will also abide by the
Vendor Corner Policy.
• I understand that Groundcover
strives to be a paper that covers
topics of homelessness and poverty
while providing sources of income
for the homeless. I will try to help in
this effort and spread the word.
If you would like to report a violation
of the Vendor Code or leave
positive review of a Vendor experience
please email contact@
groundcovernews.com or fill out
the contact form on our website.
Joe, you have a good heart and sense
of humor.
Glen, you're one of my favorite people
to reminisce about past pop culture
with. Great TV and music recommendations
too!
Will, thank you for sharing both your
impressive written and spoken voice
with the community through Groundcover.
I'm grateful to benefit from
your wisdom and your friendship.
Wayne, you're a guy I'm happy to call
my friend. Your generous heart and
the way you keep focused on making
things better for the future are
admirable.
Tony, we are so happy you're up and
at 'em again! You were missed at Old
Town and in the office.
David — youre positive attitude and
warm spirit always brighten the room!
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
9
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
YPSILANTI
Electeds wobble,
residents double-down:
“Drop Peeler’s charges”
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
JUD BRANAM
Groundcover contributor
Two weeks after the Jan. 4 standoff
in Ypsilanti that left a mentally unstable
resident in the hospital, facing
felony charges, and with his home rendered
unlivable by the tactics used to
extract him, little is known. Ruben
Peeler, 53, is still hospitalized and in
custody two weeks after he brandished
a sword during a mental health episode
and refused to leave his home,
not responding to demands from area
law enforcement.
During more than 30 hours of a military-style
standoff, the front porch
was ripped from the house, a hole
knocked in the upstairs and the interior
flooded with a fire hose. The multiunit
rental house was rendered
unlivable and sits boarded up at W.
Cross Street.
Peeler faces eight felony charges
from the incident. On January 7 the
Washtenaw County Board of Commissioners
published a statement urging
law enforcement officials to drop the
charges in favor of rehabilitation and
counseling for Peeler. The county commissioners’
letter stated, "People in
mental health crisis should be met first
and foremost with care, de-escalation
and compassion. Instead, this individual
was met with tactics that escalated
fear and exacerbated an already fragile
situation."
What the charges are for is still
unknown. Peeler’s arraignment scheduled
for Saturday, January 10, was
rescheduled to Sunday January 11,
and then indefinitely delayed due to
his declining health.
The lack of information about Peeler’s
charges contributed to Ypsilanti
City Council refusing to move on Resolution
2026-18 “A resolution condemning
the militarized police siege
on West Cross Street, calling for all
charges to be dropped, and demanding
immediate systemic reform,” introduced
by Councilmember Amber
Fellows (Ward 3).
On Tuesday, January 20, more than
20 Ypsilanti community members
spoke in support of the resolution in
public comment. Some speakers also
demanded more than what the resolution
put forward — more accountability,
transparency — and questioned
why Council was not taking responsibility
for the actions of the [police]
department they determine the budget
for. Others connected this incident to
the lack of resources for emergency
shelter, unarmed crisis response, eviction
prevention and mental health
support.
Council did not vote on the resolution,
citing the potential City liability
in the face of unknown charges and
lack of information about the
incident.
Ypsi changes rules for
public comment, BOC
create ICE-free zones
GROUNDCOVER STAFF
Tuesday, January 20, Ypsilanti City
Council unanimously passed a resolution
changing the rules for public comment.
The changes extend the public
commenting period from 45 to 60 minutes;
speakers will also alternate
between in-person and zoom attendees
in 10-speaker increments. Those
who sign-up to speak and do not get a
turn are the only commenters allowed
to speak at the end of the meeting
during the second comment period.
These adjustments are intended to
expand democratic participation and
make commenting more equitable to
residents who need to attend online.
Wednesday, January 21 Washtenaw
County Board of Commissioners
passed a resolution moving that
“Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE) officers shall not be permitted
to enter, remain in, or conduct
civil immigration enforcement activities
within any Washtenaw County–
owned, leased, or operated building,
facility, or property (including parking
-
Sign held up at January 20 Ypsilanti City Council.
Fellows then moved to have the City
Manager FOIA documents and body
camera footage from the Ypsilanti
Police lethal shooting of an unarmed
man on January 6. This motion failed.
Many agencies have put out official
statements since January 5. Washtenaw
County Metro Dispatch
defended protocol. Washtenaw
County Community Mental Health
shared, and encouraged the use of,
their resources. The Washtenaw
County Sheriff’s Office stated they
need more time to provide details of
the incident.
While County Sheriff Alyshia Dyer
has acknowledged that the end result
of the situation was not ideal, she
pointed out that keeping Peeler alive
was a top concern that was achieved.
"Once it reaches a point where someone
is confronting people with a
sword, trying to stab police officers,
the options become very limited. The
number one concern at that point is
making sure this person survives. It
shouldn't get to that point, so we have
to collectively do better on the front
end," Dyer told CBS News Detroit.
Ypsilanti Police Chief Tim Anderson
acknowledged the widespread concern
over the response, but said that
the situation — a resident brandishing
a weapon — dictated a strong response
from police.
“Based on the information, I think
that that was pretty much a textbook in
terms of law enforcement callout,”
Anderson told WEMU radio. “He was
armed with a sword. And information
received, I think officers were acting in
good faith.”
Washtenaw County and the City of
Ypsilanti have both begun an independent
investigation of the incident. A
pair of online fundraisers have raised
more than $9,000 to support Peeler’s
legal fees and other costs of rebuilding
his life.
Find your Commissioner and contact
information at www.washtenaw.
org/202/Board-of-Commissioners
Contact Ypsilanti City Councilmembers
at cityofypsilanti.com/323/
Elected-Officials
Contact Washtenaw County Sheriff's
Office sheriffinfo@washtenaw.org,
734-971-8400
JANUARY 23, 2026
areas) unless required by law or pursuant
to a valid judicial warrant or
court
order”
and
that County
employees shall not cooperate with
ICE. Further, the resolution urges
other institutions to do the same.
׉	 7cassandra://KQRXnakD2puQs2UuU94DgI_p2R2v1tknexqHgPo0Y_AQ` is& |׉EZJANUARY 23, 2026
MENTAL HEALTH
Deinstitutionalization of insane asylums:
good or bad?
THE CONFUSED CLOUD
Groundcover contributor
Let me begin this article by saying
I’m biased. Having lived with a severe
mental illness most of my adult life I
am very grateful for the deinstitutionalization
of insane asylums and/or
long-term mental hospitals.
I have never been confined to a
hospital for more than three weeks.
Only once do I remember being continually
hungry. The place I was at
had three meals a day but they were
small meals and I was twenty-three
years old. I was only at that place for
less than a week. Every other hospital
I have had, had very good meals and
some places had 24-hour access to
food. I always had access to a bathroom
and shower. I never felt too hot
or too cold. I always had either clean
hospital clothes or my own clothes. I
always had a bed and never had more
than one roommate. I have never
been hit, much less beaten, by staff.
The medications can have bad side
effects and can be difficult to get used
to. But overall they have been very
helpful and much less tortuous than
classic treatments. I have never been
forced into a chair and spun until I
threw up or passed out (Rotational
therapy). I have never been forced
into an ice bath for several hours to
the point of hypothermia (Hydro-therapy).
I have not been castrated. I have
never had a great deal of my blood
drained (Bloodletting). I have never
been forced to take insulin until I
went into a coma on a daily basis
(Insulin Coma Therapy). And I have
not had an icepick shoved into my eye
socket and swished around to scramble
my brain. (About 50,000 lobotomies
were performed in the US,
10,000 of which were icepick lobotomies.)
I am kind of leaving out electroshock
therapy on this list because
it
is still infrequently performed.
Unlike the past, now it is used as a last
resort, with the addition of muscle
relaxants and anesthesia, and only
with the patient's or their guardian’s
consent.
It wasn't just the stopping of these
barbaric treatments that made me in
favor of deinstitutionalization. Medications,
beginning with thorazine,
rapidly started to replace them in the
1950s. The asylums and long term
mental hospitals were terrible nightmares
for their patients/victims. The
hospitals were overcrowded. There
was nowhere near enough toilets,
beds, or places to bathe. Patients slept
on cold floors sometimes in bedless
rooms, and were often covered in
filth. Poor hygiene led to disease outbreaks.
Then, there was the food.
Nellie Bly, an investigative journalist
who went undercover in 1887 for ten
days in Blackwells Island, a lunatic
asylum in New York City, said the
food was rotten meat and bread so
hard it would chip your teeth. She
also said patients who complained
were beaten. Many victims starved to
death in the old long-term hospitals.
Because of all these factors I was
shocked to hear that there are people
against deinstitutionalization. When
I search for it on Google or YouTube,
it is usually referred to as a failure. The
primary reason is that many severely
mentally ill people cycle in and out of
jails and prisons while others swell
the ranks of chronically homeless. My
gratitude comes from a positive experience
with the community mental
health system and the fact that I have
been housed for over twenty-three
years. I am not an anomaly.
I know many people, some who I
am very close to, that are in the CMH
system and have been housed for
years in the same place. They have
also either never been to jail or prison
or haven't been there for years. I know
CMH clients who work part time. I
also know people who graduated
from the CMH system. Several work
as peer supports for CMH.
When long term mental health hospitals
were open there were whistleblowers
and several attempts at
reform. Besides Nellie Bly who I mentioned
there was Dorthea Dix, Albert
Deutsch, Mary Jane Ward and several
others. I consider all the whistleblowers
and reformers personal heroes. I
owe them and every victim of the old
hospitals my freedom. To all the victims
of Danvers Lunatic Asylum,
Trans Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, and
every victim of the old asylums and
long-term hospitals who, often covered
in filth, screamed endlessly — I
wish I could tell you that your screams
weren't in vain. I am free today
because of their suffering. I can go to
the movies, drink soda, visit friends
and family, walk in the park, read any
book I want in the library, sleep in my
own bed, shower daily, write for and
read Groundcover, and many more
things the victims of the old asylums
could only dream of.
To people who want to lock us up
again long-term, without due process,
including President Trump and
Health and Human Services Secretary
Robert F. Kennedy, my question is:
Why? Do you really want to help us or
do we make you feel uncomfortable
in public? Do you want us out of sight
out of mind? To do this would probably
require overturning court decisions.
On June 26, 1975, the Supreme
Court ruled in O’Connor vs Donaldson
that keeping people committed
requires that they are a danger to
themselves and/or others. Before this
case people could be committed
involuntarily for a variety of reasons
by a doctor and a family or community
member, such as acting weird or
having weird beliefs or being socially
eccentric. If we got rid of the precedent
that in order to commit someone
they must be a danger to themselves
or others, from what I can see, it puts
anyone seeking mental health help in
danger of being committed, possibly
long-term. In my opinion we could
reinstate a phase where it’s dangerous
to complain of mental health symptoms.
I want to, in a crisis, be able to
go to a psych ER for help, and not be
in danger of losing my freedom for
years or the rest of my life.
People advocating for more long
term facilities say this time will be
better. I’m thinking of a video by
Micah Caldwell on the You-Tube
channel that he shares with his wife
called "Neuro Transmission.” It’s
titled “Bring Back Asylums … But
Better.”
Here’s the thing. After President
John F. Kennedy signed the CMH Act
in 1963, only half of the promised
CMH centers were built. With heroin
and cocaine in the 1970s. Then crack,
meth and the opioid epidemic in the
1980s, 1990s and 2000s took their toll
and our country's mental health
became much worse. Continued
wars, economic changes contribute
to this. With the shrinking middle
class, September 11 terrorist attacks,
the COVID-19 pandemic and the
polarization of social media isolating
us, statistics show our country's
mental health has become worse
than ever since the CMH act was
signed. President Ronald Reagan and
more recently President Trump with
“The One Big Beautiful Bill Act” in
2025 have made more cuts to mental
health funding. Also, there are many
other reasons for the increased incarceration
rate and homelessness in the
United States. So, if we can't fund the
current community mental health
system, why would the government
be able to fund much more expensive
long term care hospitals without
bringing back the over crowded horrible
nightmares of the past?
When the old insane asylums were
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
"If we can't fund the current
community mental
health system as is, why
would the government be
able to fund much more
expensive long term care
hospitals without bringing
back the over crowded
horrible nightmares of the
past?"
open, every attempt at reform was
short lived. So for people who say,
“Let’s try again to commit many
people long term” and who really
believe this time it will be done "right"
and "really help" us mentally ill. I’d
like to remind you of a classic definition
of sanity — insanity is doing the
same thing over and over expecting a
different result.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
INSP
JANUARY 23, 2026
Working, homeless and hidden: a conversation with
Brian Goldstone
ANNEMARIE CUCCIA
Street Sense Media
Thousands of Americans have fulltime
jobs and still can’t pay rent. They
live in shelters, with their families, and
in extended stay hotels that profit from
their instability. Many are not included
in the count of people experiencing
homelessness because they do not fit
the official definition. But they are a
significant and revealing part of America’s
homelessness crisis, argues journalist
Brian Goldstone in his new
book, "There Is No Place for Us: Working
and Homeless in America."
Goldstone follows five Atlanta families,
detailing their journeys through
housing instability. Through intimate
portraits, he argues homelessness is
not a personal failing or the result of
joblessness, but of high housing prices,
widespread gentrification, and an
unwillingness to face the reality of the
“hidden homeless.” He told Street
Sense more.
Street Sense: Your book focuses on
a form of homelessness that we often
don't see in our daily lives. Tell us
about how you came to see this
hidden homelessness and why you
decided to write a book about it.
Brian Goldstone: I came to this
project through my wife. She was
working at a community health center
in Atlanta. She started telling me about
this trend where one patient after
another was working at an Amazon
warehouse, driving for Uber and Lyft,
or working as daycare workers or home
health aides. When they finished work,
they weren’t going home. They were
going to a shelter, if there were any
shelter beds available. They were
crowding into apartments with others.
They were sleeping in their cars with
their kids, or increasingly, they were
going to these extended stay hotels.
I was shocked. I had never heard
about this hidden universe of homelessness
she was describing, where it
was largely not on the street. That was
the initial spark of curiosity for me. I
was stunned to discover, as I then
began to report, not only that the
patients my wife was seeing were not
some bizarre anomaly, but that they
were representative of a staggering
trend across the country. Anywhere I
went, it was the same: people who
were working not just one job, but
sometimes multiple jobs, working and
working and working some more, and
it wasn’t enough to secure this most
basic necessity.
To pour salt on the wound, they were
also invisible. Not just invisible in the
sense that they didn't necessarily want
people to know that they were experiencing
homelessness, but they were
rendered invisible. They were actively
written out of the story that we as a
nation have told ourselves about
homelessness, about who becomes
homeless and why.
They were also locked out of crucial
housing assistance because the way
that the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development defines “literally
homeless” is either those who
are in a shelter or on the street. They
didn’t fit that definition. So they were
triply invisible, and I began to see that
this was not accidental. This was not
just some oversight; it was a kind of
engineered neglect.
When you narrow the lens on homelessness
so that it’s only getting a tiny
little slice of the total population, you
can tell yourself this comforting narrative
about homelessness, that it’s
about addiction, mental health issues.
But when you widen the lens, then
homelessness begins to look very different.
Work also begins to look very
different. America begins to look very
different.
You follow five families in the book.
Can you walk us through the story of
one of them, so that we can understand
some of both the structural
issues and the personal issues that
these people are facing?
I think Celeste captures a key argument
in the book, which is that many
of us will sometimes say, “Oh, so and
so fell into homelessness,” and a big
argument in the book is that people
are not falling into homelessness;
they’re being pushed.
For Celeste, it begins in a really traumatic
way when she’s driving home
from her warehouse job, and her
neighbor calls and says that her rental
home is on fire. By the time she gets
there, her house has been completely
destroyed, and the only possessions
that she and her kids have are a few
loads of dirty laundry that she threw in
the car that morning.
She thought that she would have this
relatively quick housing search. But
the ground had shifted under her feet
in the time she was renting, and neighborhoods
in Atlanta that were once
affordable had become unaffordable.
So it turned into this protracted nightmare
of a housing search, and she was
sleeping with her kids in her car. And
those nights were awful for her,
because not only was she having to
sleep in this Walmart parking lot and
get her kids ready for school in the
bathroom, but she was also terrified
that the police would knock on her
window, because in Georgia, over a
quarter of kids put into the foster
system are the direct result of what is
categorized as inadequate housing.
Finally, finally, she found a landlord.
She applied. She prayed with the leasing
agent. Then a few days later, she got
a call. The leasing agent was no longer
friendly. They were like, “Why didn’t
you tell me about the eviction on your
record?” And she’s like, “What are you
talking about? There is no eviction.”
Come to find out, when her house
burned down, the landlord’s representative
said to break the lease, you will
have to pay not only the current
month’s rent, but an additional month,
and you will lose your security deposit.
Celeste hung up in disgust.
She thought that was the end of it.
They filed an eviction against her,
which she didn’t find out about until
that call with the leasing agent. When
Celeste drove to that house months
later, in the mailbox, she found an
eviction notice. She drove to the courthouse
and found out
that
in her
absence, a default judgment had been
handed down, and her credit score
had been tanked.
And at that point, Celeste did what
countless other families in her situation
are doing, especially in places
where there are no family shelters. She
went to an extended stay hotel where
she ended up in this tiny little room,
paying more than double what she had
been paying for her two-bedroom
rental home, and she thus became
imprisoned in what people call the
hotel trap.
All the families end up at some
point staying in these extended stay
hotels, where they’re paying far
more than they would if they were
paying monthly rent somewhere.
Talk a little bit about that industry.
Before I started this, I heard
“extended stay hotel” and I would
imagine places where business travelers
might stay. The kind of extended
stay hotels we’re talking about are at
the very, very bottom end of the hotel
spectrum. These are what I’ve come to
refer to as extremely profitable homeless
shelters with slum conditions.
These hotels, they’re not cheap.
They’re double, sometimes triple, what
an apartment would cost. But they are
filled with families, with working families,
who have been pushed out of the
formal housing market because they
belong to this credit underclass from
which it’s virtually impossible to climb
out.
I was stunned to discover that the
same Wall Street investors, the same
private equity firms that are buying up
growing swaths of America’s rental
housing, are also buying up the very
places where people go once they lose
their housing. It’s sort of flipping the
James Baldwin line on its head about
how, in America, it’s extremely expensive
to be poor. Their stories demonstrate
the flip side, which is how
extremely lucrative all this insecurity
has become for some. Homelessness
has become big business.
Can you talk about the process of
getting to know the families? A lot of
people have these ideas about what
it means for someone to be homeless.
How did you ensure that the
portrayals of the people you were
talking to were honest, without playing
into those stereotypes?
My goal was to immerse myself as
much as humanly possible in the dayto-day
lives of the people I was writing
about, instead of approaching them
like, “I’m doing a story about homelessness,
and I’m wondering if I can
talk to you.” It was this very long process.
Consent was really important,
because they had never worked with a
journalist before. I checked in with
see WORKING page 16 
׉	 7cassandra://Ajw6aARVlSy8e5vmCaOSZoOm8UXTH1JydoGwRBQqXMsLx` is& ׉EJANUARY 23, 2026
COMMUNITY RESOURCES
healthcare RESOURCE CORNER
MEDICAID (HEALTHY MICHIGAN PLAN)
Apply online: newmibridges.michigan.gov/ or go
to 555 Towner Street, Ypsilanti / or call 734-5443030
for assistance.
Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-4 p.m.
HEALTH CLINICS
Packard Health
https://packardhealth.org/
Primary care for the whole family, including women’s
health, prenatal care, chronic disease management,
and nutritional therapy. Behavioral health,
addiction treatment services. Insurance enrollment
assistance. Food, medication, transportation services.
Offering language and telehealth services.
Packard Health Main
2650 Carpenter Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108
734-971-1073
Mon- Fri: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.; Sat: 8 a.m. - 12 p.m.
Sun: Closed.
Bus AATA: Route 5A, 5B
Packard Health West
1915 Pauline Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48103
734-926-4900
Packard Health Ypsilanti
200 Arnet St., Ypsilanti, MI 48198 / 734-985-7200
Hope Clinic
518 Harriet St. , Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Monday-Friday, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m., Saturday 8:30 a.m.–
12 p.m. New patients, call 734-481-0111
Free primary care, even if you are uninsured or
under-insured. We will work with you to get access
to public insurance, if you are eligible. Appointment
times available: Tuesday and Thursday 9 a.m.-4 p.m.,
Wednesday 12:30-4 p.m.
Family Life Services
840 Maus Ave.,Ypsilanti MI 48198 / 734-434-3088
Monday, Wednesday-Friday: 12:30-4 p.m., Tuesday
3:30-7 p.m., Saturday
and Sunday: Closed
—Pregnancy testing, ultrasounds, abortion/adoption
information, prenatal vitamins
—Community service referrals
—Educational programs
—Infant/maternity clothing, diapers, wipes and formula
(when available)
—For families, expecting mothers, mothers/fathers
with children aged 0-4
Corner Health Center (ages 12-25 only)
47 N. Huron St., Ypsilanti, MI 48197 / 734-484-3600
APPOINTMENT ONLY
Monday, Thursday, Friday: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Tuesday 9
a.m.-6 p.m.,Wednesday 1-5 p.m.
Provides health care, including physicals, immunizations,
TB testing, short/long-term health problem
coverage; sexual health care: birth control
options, STI testing and treatment, HIV testing and
counseling, pregnancy tests and mental health services.
There is a pantry store (clients earn points
for coming to their appointments that they can
spend there), including items like food, hygiene,
books, clothes, baby supplies, etc. Corner Health
Center accepts some private insurance and uses a
sliding scale fee for those without insurance; they
will assist with applying for Medicaid. Young individuals
can receive food from the pantry once per
day.
DENTAL CARE
Community Dental Center
406 N.Ashley, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 / 734-998-9640
Full service dental office provides services to children
and adults who live in Washtenaw County.
www.dent.umich.edu/cdc/
Hope Dental Clinic
518 Harriet St., Ypsilanti MI 48198 / 734-480 -9575
www.thehopeclinic.org/dentalclinic
Monday-Thursday 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Must be uninsured, have an income that is at or
below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level, and fully
vaccinated against COVID-19. Proof of income,
photo ID and your COVID-19 vaccination card will
be required prior to scheduling an appointment.
Unfortunately, we are unable to see you in the
dental clinic if you have any form of dental
insurance.
University of Michigan School of Dentistry
1011 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109
734-763-6933
Dental work done by students who are closely
supervised by faculty members.
www.dent.umich.edu/patients
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
13
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
PUZZLES
WHAT'S THE DEAL?
by Peter Collins
JANUARY 23, 2026
ACROSS
1. Toddler's safety item
8. Science workshop
11. Hazardly start?
14. Tennis period since 1968
15. Wrath
16. Handy way to communicate,
for short?
17. Legendary racehorse
18. Earl Grey product
19. Code-cracking org.
20. Accusation from Caesar
21. Prohibition hooch
24. Eighth Greek letter
26. Cry of delight
27. Theater section
28. Pink Floyd founder Barrett
29. Calif. school near the
Mexican border
32. Check line
34. Barbarian
36. Stable diet?
37. Valentine sweets
39. Rum mixer
40. Twilled fabrics
41. N.Y.C. financial hub
43. When two hands meet
44. Angle or cycle starter
47. Singer Guthrie
48. 12/24 or 12/31
50. Constellation with a belt
52. Castle access
56. Yankee with more than
3,000 hits, familiarly
57. French ___
58. Verb that sounds like its
middle letter
59. Final stage of a chess
match (and a hint as to
what's found in the answers
to 17-, 21-, 37-, or 52-Across)
61. "___ Miserables"
62. Word before or after "down"
63. Entered front-first
64. "... ___ he drove out of
sight..."
65. Doubtfire title
66. Springsteen's ___ Band
DOWN
1. Streakers in the dark?
2. Lack of interest
3. Paid a flat fee?
4. Pig's nose
5. "Gross!"
6. Part of U.A.E.
7. "Gone With the Wind"
estate
8. Many an art print, for short
9. "Queen of Soul" Franklin
10. Lover boy
11. Favorite social spots
12. Gives, as homework
13. Mars or Venus
22. Made more strict
23. Puffs up
25. Yoga postures
30. VCR tape successor
31. States
33. Rita who won an Oscar
for "West Side Story"
34. Unhealthily yellow
35. Architect Saarinen
37. Fall apart
38. Before now
39. Delta, for one
41. Walk like a penguin
42. Extreme fear
44. Diatribe
45. Dorm-mate
46. Set right?
49. Looks at
51. Wild party
53. Soothing stuff
54. Hereditary carrier
55. Adam's grandson
60. Summer clock setting:
Abbr.
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS January 9, 2025 edition
׉	 7cassandra://agdBWtLS74mDS8Nhy6me7BfdmkIJ_7z1qSE7dJgbbycHy` is& ׉E;JANUARY 23, 2026
POETRY
Before Love Learned
Its Name
Before love had a face
it was temperature.
A quiet warmth
deciding atoms should stay
together.
It didn’t ask permission.
It didn’t explain itself.
It leaned — and the universe
leaned back.
We learned fear faster than love.
Fear came with instructions.
Love came naked.
So we built words around it
like fences around wind,
and then wondered
why it kept escaping.
We tried to own it.
Put it on trial.
Measure it in promises,
in rings,
in days that didn’t last.
But love never signed the contract.
It just showed up
as breath in another chest,
as the unbearable urge
to protect what can break.
Love is what your body remembers
before your mind interrupts.
It lives in the pause
between two heartbeats,
in the moment your eyes close
and something inside you says:
yes … this.
You don’t find love.
You stop resisting it.
You don’t give love.
You allow it to pass through you
like light through glass
that forgets it’s solid.
One day humanity will stop asking
what love is for,
stop demanding proof,
stop mistaking intensity for truth.
And then — quietly —
without ceremonies or conclusions,
everything we broke
will remember how to return.
Because love was never the lesson.
Love was the origin.
Love was the path.
Love is the ending
that keeps beginning.
LA SHAWN COURTWRIGHT
Groundcover writer
Seems like I had looked to see
The end of a year
The end of former things
Don't git it twisted at all
My friends, family and all
Does not postpone life
Yet for some
New, better beginnings
Fresh starts simply
A fart, a farce
both escaped me
Yet here I am
A fresh start
The end of old
former things
May this year
offer, as well as grant me, and all
a new and refreshed journey!!!
PEDRO CAMPOS
Groundcover vendor No. 652
Another Part of Me ,
Another Start Too!
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
15
Free the chain
gang #Flint
MARQUETTA "Q" CLEMENTS
Groundcover contributor
This shit ain't normal
Free Palestine
It's hard to stay sane
Got me feeling outta place
Been hurt plenty times
Just tryna numb the pain
The drugs feel safeeeeee
The drugs feel safe
Eyes behind my head
They tryna get me out the way
My talent seems to rise
The love tend to fade
F* that fake shii
I'll empty out this chamber
I don't care for cops
Holocaust detain us
Free Palestine
Trail of tears it get dangerous
America we fallen
Airborne rangers
A song from a vet
Green berets let em shoot
Duck, duck, goose x2
I wear that Army Green
Let's show em who we is
We the biggest bullies
Bully bullies let it r.i.p.
Biggest gang get big
Faith
KIMANI HAMILTON
Groundcover vendor No. 518
Will my faith get
Me strength get me
Far will my faith leave
Me breathless. Will
My faith leave me hopeless
Or will my faith get
Me further. In life
Or will my faith leave
Me to riches.
All I know is my faith
Keeps me focused.
Choices
KIMANI HAMILTON
Why do I make the
Choices I make
Is it to please others
Are my choices pleasing
To my father in heaven
Are my choices pleasing
To my family
Are my choices favorable
To myself will my choices
impact my future
Will my choices leave
Me hopeless all I know
Is my choices won't get
Me far
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Almond and jam scones
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
Ingredients:
2 cups flour
3 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
5 tsp butter, cold
1 cup heavy cream
2/3 cup almond paste
Fruit jam, any flavor
Directions:
Preheat the oven to 400°F.
Whisk flour, sugar, baking powder,
salt together in a medium sized bowl.
Cut cold butter into 1/4 inch cubes.
Pinch butter cubes with your fingers
into the bowl of dry ingredients.
When no butter pieces are larger
than a pea, mix in heavy cream and
incorporate fully into the loose
dough. Rest dough in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes as you roll out the
almond paste.
Divide almond paste in two. Roll
out one half to a 4×10" rectangle and
 WORKING from page 12
them constantly, reminding them,
“This is going to be read one day.” I
told them from the beginning that at
the end of this, we’re going to sit
down and go through whatever I end
up writing, and you’re going to tell me
if you’re comfortable with this. And
we did that at the end, and there were
a lot of tears. It was heart-wrenching.
I became convinced that it is just as
cut length-wise into two equal pieces.
Repeat with second portion of
almond paste.
Roll out the scone dough on a
floured surface to about a 4×10" rectangle.
Place a square of paste on the
scone dough, flush with the bottom
edge. Spread a thin layer of jam over
the almond. Fold the dough over the
almond and jam. Roll dough out to a
4×10" rectangle again and repeat
with the remaining three squares of
almond paste and jam.
Cut dough into triangle shapes —
they don't have to be perfect.
Bake for 20-25 minutes. Let cool
and enjoy with tea or coffee!
dehumanizing to people to present
them as these angelic, flawless creatures
who can do no wrong, who are
just getting up in the morning and
going to work, and they have grit.
Like, it can be just as dehumanizing
to do that as it is to pathologize people
and blame them. It felt really important
to show people in the fullness of
who they are, stepping back and
saying, here’s the larger system or
whatever force that is giving this
person the choice in front of them to
begin with.
These are systemic problems. You
write a lot about gentrification and
housing affordability. How do we
create a system where people like
Celeste can rent an apartment
again?
There are all kinds of immediate
solutions, such as keeping people in
the homes they already have. Policy,
you know, what’s sometimes called
‘just cause’ eviction laws, that say you
JANUARY 23, 2026
can’t lose your apartment just
because your landlord decided that
it’s the perfect time to sell. And then,
of course, getting people into homes
that they don’t yet have; building
new, truly affordable housing that is
safe and dignified and permanently
affordable.
But the foundation upon which any
real way of tackling this crisis has to
be built is to understand in our society,
in the richest nation on the
planet, how the hell has this happened?
How have we allowed this
essential thing that people need, like
food, like medicine, just to be auctioned
off to the highest bidder?
We have millions and millions of
people in this country who are
extremely low-income, who are part
of the labor force, and who are at
imminent risk of homelessness. And
we’ve flung all those people into what
a case manager in the book refers to
as the housing Hunger Games.
Housing has become this thing that
is so unattainable for so many and
where so much money is being made,
and people don't even have a home
to go back to at the end of the night
with their kids, and that is the shock
that I’m hoping this book will
initiate.
Courtesy of Street Sense Media /
INSP.ngo
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11/13/2025
02/19/26
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,January 23, 2026isHlja