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$
FEBRUARY 21, 2025 | VOLUME 16 | ISSUE 5
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
Hear me out: Police precincts aren't
shelter. page 4
LARZELL
WASHINGTON
#128
ASK YOUR
VENDOR:
WHO WAS
YOUR FIRST
LOVE?
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
All out war on
information!
page 6
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
Mike Jones, Roberto Isla Caballero and Jim Clark looking at local print publications.
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
In loving memory of Paula Anderson
"Paula loved ice cream and the bits of nature
around the area where she lived. For a long while,
when she could, she cared deeply for Fred."
— Mary W.
"I remember Paula for her attitude; she seemed
April 12, 1957 - Feburary 7, 2025
Paula Anderson, Groundcover vendor No. 157,
was one of the original members of the Groundcover
family; she joined as a vendor in 2011.
Small but mighty, she had a huge heart and feisty
personality which contributed to her success as
a street newspaper vendor. Ever since COVID-19,
she would primarily sell at the end of Bethlehem
United Church of Christ's Sunday services. Paula’s
celebration of life is scheduled for early April.
Contact Groundcover News and we will shared
specific details when they are determined.
"I’ll remember you always and love you always."
— Fred A., Paula’s life partner.
so strong. But as I know, when illnesses take over
you are lucky to even go out to have a smoke and
look at the squirrels. Paula loved animals as
much as I did. We had competitions of who
would feed the most squirrels and who the squirrels
liked the best. Paula had a 'back-off' type of
exterior personality, but once I saw her other
side, she was funny, deeply caring, emotional
and expressive like me. Even in her final days, she
was so strong." — Terri D.
"Paula was liked by many of her fellow vendors
and office volunteers. All will be sad to hear of
her passing. Her favorite spot to sell papers was
in front of Running Fit. I would often see her
there and will always remember that being her
spot." — Glenn G.
"Life was hard but you kept at it, Paula, doing
your best." — Susan B.
FEBRUARY 21, 2025
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR
SELF-DETERMINED INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY POVERTY,
PRODUCING A STREET NEWSPAPER THAT GIVES
A PLATFORM TO UNDERREPRESENTED VOICES IN WASHTENAW COUNTY,
PROMOTING AN ACTION TO BUILD A JUST, CARING AND
INCLUSIVE SOCIETY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to
housed, and from jobless to
employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
regular editions of Groundcover
News at our office for 50 cents. This
money goes towards production
costs. Vendors work selling the
paper on the street for $2, keeping
all income and tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the
United States, as well as in more
than 40 other countries, in an effort
to raise awareness of the plight of
homeless people and combat the
increase in poverty. Our paper is a
proud member of the International
Network of Street Papers.
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
Michelle Lardie-Guzek — intern
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
D.A.
Elizabeth Bauman
Jim Clark
Elka Chamberlain
Bob Day
Jonathan Glass
Alexandra Granberg
Mike Jones
Ken Parks
Will Shakespeare
Denise Shearer
PROOFREADERS
Susan Beckett
Elliot Cubit
GROUNDCOVER NEWS ADVERTISING RATES
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10.25 X 13
Zach Dortzbach
Matthew Rohlman
Steve Ross
Dillon Schweers
Anabel Sicko
Allison Wei
VOLUNTEERS
Jane Atkins
Jessi Averill
Sim Bose
Luiza Duarte Caetano
Jacob Fallman
Glenn Gates
Jonathan Glass
Bella Fernandez
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Ari Ruczynski
Jack Weinberg
Mary Wisgerhof
Max Wisgerhof
Melanie Wenzel
CONTACT US
Story and photo submissions:
submissions@groundcovernews.com
Advertising and partnerships:
contact@groundcovernews.com
Office: 423 S. 4th Ave., Ann Arbor
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Additional 20% discount for money saving coupons
׉	 7cassandra://pBPoDD2SnmBmobcTQbZKLG7JrxjWvnraWNA2USaNV_MT` gK5{( ׉EFEBRUARY 21, 2025
ON MY CORNER
ASK YOUR VENDOR
Who was your
first love?
Her name was Clara. She has
passed. May she rest in
peace!
— Larzell Washington, #128
I first fell in love with the universe,
the planets. I watched
them every night.
— Juliano Sanchez, #174
My dog, Candy. I just loved
that dog. We were both just
pups.
— David Mitchell, #661
Marta. In Cuba. When I was 13.
— Roberto Isla Caballero, #347
Ceeny Ellen ... in kindergarten
or first grade. We were freelance
kids and had lots of fun
together.
— Ken Parks, #490
The last time I saw her was at
the Heathrow airport (in
London). She was studying
nursing. We had great plans
together, but they didn't work
out. My first love was an innocent
love. We eventually grew
apart from physical and emotional
distance, but I'll never
forget this true love!
— Will Shakespeare, #258
My first love broke my heart
when I was 11 or 12.
— Joe Woods, #103
A girl named Janice Stewart.
It was puppy love; I was in
grade school.
— Lonnie Baker, #99
WILL SHAKESPEARE
Groundcover vendor No. 258
On the lush, green, rural highlands
of Jamaica’s St. Ann Parish, a
prince of peace was born. Robert
Nesta Marley was a gift from God.
At the age of 12, he and his mother
moved to Kingston’s poor neighborhood
of Trench Town.
At the age of 19, in 1963, he joined
the reggae music group, “The Wailers.”
They were hugely successful.
Worldwide, the reggae band sold
more than 75 million records.
Marley became a global superstar
adored by intergenerational fans
and music lovers. Bob Marley and
The Wailers composed dozens of
popular hit
songs. Many are
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Happy 80th birthday to a global
superstar, Bob Marley!
sing-alongs. Do you remember
these songs?
They include
• “No Woman No Cry”
• “Get Up, Stand Up”
• “Could You Be Loved”
• “Is This Love”
• “Sun Is Shining”
• “Buffalo Soldier”
• “Natural Mystic”
• “Turn Your Lights Down Low”
• “Waiting In Vain”
• “Redemption Song”
• “All in One”
• “Positive Vibration”
• “Lively Up Yourself”
• “Trenchtown Rock”
• “Stir It Up”
• and of course, “One Love!”
When people all over the world
talk about the Greek concept of
“AGAPE,” which means universal
love, they also talk about Bob Marley’s
most popular song, “ONE
LOVE, ONE HEART … Let’s get
together and it will be all right.”
Bob Marley was born on February
6, 1945. He died from melanoma
on May 11, 1981. He was only
36 years old! With hearts full of
gratitude,
love and songs, we
remember Bob Nesta Marley this
February and all the joy he brought
to this world. Happy Valentines
across the miles!
February happiness
and cakes. I like to go to the movies
a lot.
Disney cartoons are good for ValDENISE
SHEARER
Groundcover vendor No. 485
February is a loving month. In the
month of February, we celebrate all
kinds of love and we celebrate Black
History Month. February is a very
challenging month because it is in
the winter time and my health
doesn't do very good in the wintertime.
I can’t get out and do things.
But there are indoor activities like
making cards and there are activities
you can do like go to church and
praise God. There are activities to do
like make decorations with candy
entine’s Day, too. There’s a romantic
Disney movie called "Lady and
the Tramp." I really like that cartoon
a lot because it is cute and
beautiful. I don’t know who St. Valentine
is but I’d like to do more
research to find out who he is,
because I think he might have been
a good person.
February and Valentine’s Day are
also very colorful. I like the colorful
Cupid boys and girls, and the very
pretty hearts. February is also
National Heart Month. So February
is the month of love and accepting
everybody and having fun with your
lover or friends or family. It’s also
the month of my boyfriend Richard’s
birthday (February 8th)!
I really enjoy the month of February
and will celebrate when I’m well
enough. I pray to God that my health
gets better so I can enjoy it.
3
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
HOMELESSNESS
voucher
FEBRUARY 21, 2025
Intersection of formerly incarcerated and homeless
people
ELKA CHAMBERLAIN
Groundcover contributor
While considering the impact of the
carceral system on homelessness,
common, cyclical themes present
themselves. Among them is the need
for balancing speed — sometimes it’s
important for things to be done quickly
and sometimes they take a while —
and the slower nature of these cycles.
Particularly traumatic for formerly
incarcerated people is the intersection
of homelessness with aspects of the
legal system. Regardless of which
aspect of the legal system a person is
processing through,
"Jumping through hoops"
the impact of
being incarcerated, especially when
considering other institutional gaps,
results in particularly long periods of
severe deprivation due to an overall
decrease in “potential recovery capital”
(the ability to find resources). Put
more plainly, people who have been
incarcerated are less likely to experience
a single and brief homelessness
experience and are more likely to
experience a bad decade or decades.
Sadly, many who earn enough to
afford housing report frustration
navigating intrusive rental applications,
management company background
checks, and credit histories.
(For the purposes of this article, a
person who I spoke with on this subject
will be referred to as a “buddy.”)
One buddy stated that you “... have to
settle, and there should be a state or
county fee for applications instead of
paying individual fees, when you won’t
qualify even with full cash in hand.” A
buddy who is on a fixed income at the
poverty line (in the form of Social
Security) and has a Housing Choice
Voucher fell victim to the following
predatory application process. This
buddy was told there was a $40 online
application fee, only to be informed
later of an additional $1.20 convenience
charge for paying online, and
then the final cost after the application
was $46.20 — all lost when they did not
get the apartment. The reason given
for denial was a low credit score.
Another rental company’s rental application
figures do not even add up
correctly.
Even with vouchers, landlords may
post signs that claim not to discriminate,
then continue to discriminate
based on not "liking to work" with specific
management
companies.
For
those able to handle the trials of
the number games, experience shows
that while it may be legal to represent
oneself in a landlord-tenant case,
judges overwhelmingly side with landlords,
who appear with paid lawyers.
While thus far much of the transition
from homelessness has focused on
renting, there are many people who
have been incarcerated who have a
dream of both home and business
ownership. Yet part of the stepping
stones still include renting while trying
to build and/or rebuild. However, not
everyone has the same opportunities.
One formerly incarcerated buddy
dreams of having a shared space to fill
in community gaps. On a surface level,
veterans appear to have more affordable
opportunities.
One buddy explained they have
been struggling since being released
on parole over a year ago. As a vet, they
were able to claim one of the available
contracted shelter beds, but they were
later discharged from shelter programming
for being "AWOL" from the
shelter (a military term for Absent
see HOUSING page 8 
Hear me out: Police precincts aren't shelter
BOB DAY
Detroit Eviction Defense
I watched some of Mayor Duggan’s
press conference today on the two
children who froze to death in a van
yesterday [Monday, February 10] in
Detroit. Duggan said that their mother,
who had five children, had called the
city for help on November 25. During
that phone call she explained that she
was homeless with five children.
According to Duggan, the city took no
action and did not offer her any help.
The city did not consider it to be an
emergency, and no one from the city
ever followed up or did any checking
back with her.
The mother, homeless with five children,
reached out for help, and the city
refused to help her. Duggan and the
City of Detroit government are criminals
and are responsible for the deaths
of these two children, ages nine and
two-years-old. The mother, like many
others, reached out for help to the city
because she had no housing and got
no assistance, got no help, got no shelter.
Duggan claimed it should not have
happened because there is shelter
available. But people calling the city
for help continue to report they are
told there is no shelter available, that
the shelters are full. The Housing
Resource helpline, the place to call for
emergency shelter, is 866-313-2520.
And what was Duggan's big
announcement, his big response to
these children freezing to death in a
van in the parking garage at the Greektown
Casino? Duggan's advice for
people without housing, for families
without housing and in need of emergency
shelter is to turn yourself into
the police at a police precinct station.
The police are not our friends and
regularly accost and threaten people
who are without housing. This is why
Dan Gilbert and the Illitch family and
Ford and GM and the rest brought
Duggan in and continue to keep him
around. Duggan's job was to beef up
the police; attack and clear out Black
people, poor people and the working
class; and to make downtown Detroit
open for rich folks and people from the
suburbs to come to the arenas and
sports teams.
People who are homeless — people
who are in crisis — do their best to
avoid the police and for good reason.
The police will tase you or arrest you
or shoot you down. Ask the families
who called 911 for help because a
family member was having a mental
health crisis, only to see the police
arrive and open fire and kill a family
member in crisis. See what the police
did when the bailiff called for help to
evict Sherman Butler from his apartment
in Palmer Park. Sherman Butler
had been in the hospital and did not
know about any eviction order. He had
his toes on one foot amputated while
in the hospital and was trying to
recover and manage to stand and get
around again. The cops arrived, helped
the bailiff bust in the door, and tased
Sherman Butler while the 36th District
Court bailiff shot him down and killed
him. And the prosecutor said the
murder of Sherman Butler was justified
and filed no charges against the
killer bailiffs or his cop accomplices.
Turn yourself in to a police station?
Why, so they can tase you or shoot you
or arrest you? The city’s offer for help
during this housing crisis — with thousands
living in cars or on the streets or
in vacant houses — is to turn yourself
and your family in to the killer cops of
Detroit.
To hell with Duggan and Dan Gilbert
and their damn police. We need emergency
shelters for people and families
without housing. The city needs to put
them up in motels or open up the
Coleman A. Young Center for emergency
housing or open up the vacant,
boarded-up units at Detroit Housing
Commission complexes like Diggs or
Brewster. Open up the The Renaissance
Center; it's huge and mostly
vacant.
Children are dying, freezing to death
in this city because Duggan and the
City Council and the city government
and the nonprofits they support are
not doing their job, not doing their job
at all. Children and people are dying,
and all Duggan can propose is turn
yourself in to the police. Do not allow
this to continue. Duggan and the government
are enemies of the working
class and the Black community and
poor people and our children. We
need to take action and open up housing
and emergency shelter for people
who need it, now.
׉	 7cassandra://6zXDtB5UQZj_inJI3mRw5yKFGjc20Nzuqok_dm-zt2ER` gK5{(׉EFEBRUARY 21, 2025
RECOVERY
Home of New Vision invests in youth
JONATHAN GLASS
Groundcover contributor
Home of New Vision, serving
Washtenaw and Jackson counties, is
spearheading an initiative to create
growth opportunities for Ypsilanti
Township’s youth while reducing the
risk of substance use. HNV is dedicated
to empowering the next generation
to embrace a brighter future.
Robert Colley, Program Manager
for the Washtenaw Recovery Advocacy
Project, emphasized the program’s
mission. “Our goal is to inspire
and equip young people with the
tools they need to lead healthy, successful
lives. By fostering leadership,
building life skills, and promoting
community engagement, we aim to
support the next generation in reaching
their full potential,” Colley said.
The youth initiative incorporates
several key strategies, including
weekly community outreach and
monthly youth workshops. Colley
described the workshops as crucial,
stating, “These workshops provide a
safe space for young people to grow,
express themselves, and become
active contributors to their
communities.”
HNV's outreach specialists regularly
connect with residents in neighborhoods
across the township. This
outreach ensures that resources are
accessible without making assumptions
about who may need support,
reducing the risk of overdoses and
promoting overall community
well-being.
As part of the initiative, HNV will
install Narcan distribution boxes in
high-traffic areas, including the
Holmes Road Community Network
Center and the Tyler Road Community
Resource Center. These boxes
will offer 24/7 access to fentanyl testing
strips and Narcan, giving community
members essential tools to
prevent overdoses.
Geared toward Ypsilanti’s 10- to
18-year-old population, the monthly
workshops will focus on skill building,
leadership, resilience and substance
use prevention. Each
two-hour workshop will integrate art
and music with multifaceted skill
development. Workshop topics
include public speaking, professional
networking, self-advocacy
with local leaders, professional mentorship
and urban gardening. Colley
commented, “We want to foster a
lasting sense of trust and collaboration
between Ypsilanti Township
youth and local government, ensuring
they feel empowered to engage,
advocate and contribute to their
community.”
The workshops will provide a welcoming,
nonjudgmental environment
where
creativity
and
self-expression are celebrated. Activities
such as community quilts, vision
boards, and advocacy through art
will encourage critical thinking,
teamwork and creativity. Additionally,
workshops will address the
underlying causes of substance use
by teaching coping strategies and
stress management techniques,
empowering participants to make
healthier choices.
The workshops will also offer
career exploration opportunities,
helping participants envision and
work toward future goals. Youth will
learn skills such as resume writing,
crafting professional cover letters,
and interviewing techniques. By
partnering with local organizations,
HNV ensures access to career
resources and mentorship
opportunities.
Colley elaborated on the program’s
transformative impact. “Many participants
may never have been
exposed to the careers or opportunities
we’re highlighting. By introducing
them to these paths, we help
them envision a future they might
not have considered and equip them
with the tools to pursue it,” he said.
At the end of its first year, participants
will leave the program with
enhanced communication skills,
leadership abilities, emotional resilience
and a strong sense of self-advocacy.
They will also learn to
navigate community resources and
establish support networks.
Another key feature of the program
is the involvement of local professionals
who will share their experiences
and provide guidance during
workshops. “We believe that exposing
youth to diverse opportunities
and relatable success stories inspires
them to envision their potential and
take meaningful steps toward their
goals,” Colley stated. The professionals
participating will include local
first responders, armed forces personnel,
therapists, social workers,
educators and representatives of
local colleges and universities.
Colley concluded, “This program is
about more than equipping youth
with practical skills—it’s about fostering
a mindset of empowerment
and responsibility. We want the next
generation to feel confident engaging
with local government, advocating
for change, and actively
participating in their community’s
progress. By focusing on education,
trust and engagement, we’re preparing
young people to lead and ensuring
a healthier, more connected
Ypsilanti Township.”
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
What’s
Happening
at the Ann
Arbor
District
Library
Open 10am–8pm Daily
Hang out in any of our five
locations across town, browsing
books, magazines, newspapers,
and more, or check out movies,
CDs, art prints, musical
instruments, and home tools—
you name it! Study and meeting
rooms, fast and free WiFi, and
plenty of places to sit and hang out
Public Computers
The AADL has public-access
Internet computers available for
use by both cardholders and noncardholders
at all five locations.
Each station has USB ports,
headphone jacks, and some of the
fastest wifi speeds in town!
Preschool Storytimes and Baby
Playgroups
Join our storytellers on weekdays
inside the library for fun songs,
stories, puppets, and moement!
Visit aadl.org/storytimes to view
a list of upcoming in-person
storytimes and playgroups. You
can also stream and download
our recorded storytimes online at
AADL.TV.
FEATURED EVENT
5
Sunday, March 9 • 11am–4pm
Downtown Library
We’re observing Mario Day with
themed activities! Join us for
Bingo, warp pipe bean bag toss,
photo ops, crafts, MarioKart, and
more. Costumes are welcome! For
a full list of the day’s activities,
visit aadl.org/marioday.
gK5{(gK5{(
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
MEDIA
All out war on information!
It is now more important than ever
to find a good news source because
there is a war between lies and truth,
fake news and real news.
Mark Zuckerberg announced his
alignment with President Donald J.
Trump by ending a third party
fact-checking program and moving to
a community notes (user-based content
moderation) on Facebook.
Elon Musk, the owner of X (formerly
known as Twitter); Jeff Bezos, the
founder of Amazon and the owner of
the Washington Post; and Mark Zuckerberg,
founder of Meta (Facebook),
have aligned with President Trump
along with other information tech
giants. This tech oligarchy makes it
damn near impossible for an average
ordinary citizen to receive truthful and
accurate information because they
swamp their respective media outlets
with propaganda.
President Trump is now suing Meta,
ABC, CBS and The Des Moines Register;
the Federal Communications
Commission is threatening to investigate
PBS and NPR. This is a direct
attack on the First Amendment by
trying to intimidate media networks.
At the core of journalism is truth
(facts). Those who choose to be
informed, such as myself, rely on accurate
news to be able to make a good,
conscious decision. By doing so, we
have to learn to take a close look at what
and where we receive information of
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
any sort. It is safe to say that X, The
Washington Post, and Facebook won’t
be consistently providing their users
with truthful and accurate information.
They will be providing users with information
that benefits their agenda.
All nations control what they want
people to see and hear, some more
than others. In the United States,
media networks tend to lean to the left
or right which can lead to division,
deception and confusion. This is due
to the fact that these media outlets are
funded with advertising, and digitalization
of news has caused financial
incentives to produce “click bait.”
Let's take a look at major media networks;
I hate to say it, but it is almost
as misleading as fake-news because
you see and hear what they want you
to see and hear. They put their own
spin on the facts or hide certain facts,
misleading their audience. Those in
power and these networks do this
without pause because they know
Grateful for what I've
learned not to be
D.A.
Groundcover writer
I want to begin this article by wishing
all a Happy New Year! Even those who
may do things that cause negativity
knowingly or unknowingly. I refuse to
be part of problems. I choose to grow
from my experiences, rather than tear
myself down and/or be torn down.
I will be the first to admit that I am far
from perfect or even good all of the
time. Most of what I’m grateful for and
what I’ve learned not to be came primarily
from examining myself and how
I talk to, respond to, and treat others. At
the end of the day, none of us are
blameless. We all have a story no
matter how we were raised or
neglected. At some point we all must
decide how we will pursue our lives.
I’ve never had an issue with someone’s
skin color, language, economic
status or whatever it is that makes up
the individual, as long as it does not
interfere with the free will of another. If
there is anyone that I’ve wronged or
caused harm to in any way, please forgive
me and I apologize. I am healing
and transforming because I accept who
I am. That is not to imply that I’m content
to remain where I am. I just realize
that life is a journey and a process. Had
I not endured and gone through most
of the things in my life experience, I
could not have come this far.
I am also grateful to know that Jesus
Christ loves me and everyone equally.
I will not force my beliefs upon another.
People can choose to do and think as
they please or how they understand. By
having horrible acts exacted upon my
person, it teaches me what I do not
want to do to others. I only hope that I
can be an encouragement or uplift
others who may feel alone, worthless,
or unworthy to be happy, healthy and
to be themselves.
FEBRUARY 21, 2025
Media Bias Chart from Ad Fontes Media. Where do you think
Groundcover News would fall?
most people don’t do their research
and will believe whatever information
is given.
There are media outlets that cover
the true facts like Groundcover News
and other street newspapers; some of
my favorite independent and nonprofit
outlets are Democracy Now, Al
Jazeera, and Status Coup. One must be
informed and know where to receive
truthful and accurate information.
Independent or non-profit outlets are
often the best source of information
because they are not paid by the political-corporate
media machine that
produces watered-down information
such as the networks in the bottom
half of the pictured chart. In conclusion,
I encourage you to take a deep
look at where you receive your
information.
So, thank you to my friends and foes
for ushering me to a higher love and
awareness of myself as well as others
around me. I realize that we all need
each other in one way or another, and
life to me is more satisfying in unity. I
won’t use last names, but thank you
mom, dad, sisters, brothers, friends
Ron G., Susan B., Lindsay C., Jessi A.,
Sandy S., Glenn G., Elizabeth F., Laurie
L., Willie C., Gregory P., Cindy C.,
Lenore, Dave, Double J, S.O.S, and
many more.
Live life, love, prosper. Even if that’s
just waking up to greet another day
and/or meet
the next challenge.
Believe me, this is a continuous process.
Thank you Ronnie M., you’ve
taught me the kind of parent to never
be to any child. I hope that Jesus heals
your sickness. I want my daughter E.M.
to know that I love her, Happy belated
Birthday, and I look forward to seeing
you.
׉	 7cassandra://8xpLJtJvW0_qBJ3mbGgmA6ADbJOU2FV02inX3dslBKwS` gK5{(׉E&FEBRUARY 21, 2025
EVENTS
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
Explore actionable solutions to one of the most pressing issues of our time — homelessness —at a moment when our
local community is reporting the fastest rising rate of homelessness in our history. This event features critically-acclaimed
director Don Sawyer’s powerful new documentary, Beyond the Bridge: A Solution to Homelessness
(asolutiontohomelessness.com), examines the root causes of homelessness and explores comprehensive solutions.
Filmed over 40,000 miles, it captures insights from 12 cities and interviews with dozens of service providers and policymakers,
all driven by one key question: “How can we solve homelessness in a comprehensive way?”
TUESDAY, MARCH 11TH
6:00–9:00 PM (DOORS OPEN AT 5:00 PM)
MICHIGAN THEATER, 603 E LIBERTY ST.
A
FREE and open to the public and
University of Michigan community.
Seating is limited!
Register for your ticket today at
bit.ly/BeyondTheBridgeA2
University of Michigan faculty research on poverty, homelessness, and related issues will be showcased in the lobby from 5-6 pm prior to the event.
The screening will be followed by an engaging panel addressing the alarming rise in homelessness locally and
nationally, highlighting innovative policy solutions that are being explored in our city and county.
S
Beth Angell
School of Social
Work Dean
Christopher Taylor
City of Ann
Arbor Mayor
Don Sawyer
Film Director
Roshanak Mehdipanah
U-M School of
Public Health
Jennifer Hall
Ann Arbor
Housing Commission
Molly Smith
Avalon Housing
M
O
D
S
O
E
R
I
T
T
R
S
P
A
N
E
L
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CUBA
Who are the real terrorists?
Cuba — the word brings many conflicting
images to mind. The Bay of Pigs
in 1961 and the Cuban missile crisis of
October 1962 are in the historical mind
of America. I think you must see Cuba
yourself to get a feel for this jewel of the
Caribbean.
Jose Marti was the poet, journalist
and revolutionary who called the
United States "the Other America," the
colossus to the north, in contrast to
America as the name for the New
World on the first map made by Amerigo
Vespucci which focused on South
America as the new world. The amount
of gold extracted there is beyond
imagination.
Marti, the father of the Cuban revolution,
is worthy of study due to his
intellectual work and participation in
the second Cuban revolution. He was
killed in battle in 1895 before Teddy
Roosevelt and the Rough Riders
claimed victory and declared Cuba as
a U.S. territory.
Fidel Castro and Ernesto Che Guevara
are the most famous revolutionaries
of the 1959 revolution. They are
heroes to many but among the worst
villains in history according to the
imperialist narrative. The amount of
 HOUSING from page 4
WithOut Leave). The vet stressed that
this was a triggering designation. The
shelter claimed the AWOL designation
while the buddy was addressing a warrant
as planned, to eliminate a barrier
to housing. When the buddy returned
to the shelter, they were already discharged
due to being marked AWOL
— despite their ongoing efforts to work
to comply with shelter, parole and
chain of command issues. All this was
done while still navigating daily
expenses and tasks required for their
bare minimum existence. Addressing
their previous warrant issue was necessary
in order to pass background
checks for housing and proceed with
maximized VA case management
opportunities. While they were trying
to make themselves housing-ready,
they were kicked out of the shelter.
I don’t know a parent who doesn’t
stress about making sure childrens’
school routines are consistent. Imagine
having to navigate those stressors
without a home. As a child from a
family of firefighters, I’m sensitive to
those displaced due to fire, which happens
too often.
Some buddies shared they have had
to resort to having leases in another
person’s name; others lack leases.
Both of these situations can be stressful
and have
risks. One buddy
KEN PARKS
Groundcover vendor No. 490
terrorism organized from Miami by
Cuban-Americans has been documented,
especially the bombing of
Cubana de Aviacion Flight 455, which
killed everyone on board including the
Cuban fencing team. The Carnegie
Council has published on this including
recently released JFK files. The
Miami counter-revolutionaries and
mafia-CIA connection is still in play as
Trump cultivates deeper relations with
that trio.
Cuba was last accused of terrorism
because they helped end the civil war
in Colombia by hosting negotiations
between the FARC revolutionaries and
the Colombian government which was
armed and supported by the CIA. The
described the current housing climate
for the formerly incarcerated as “a different
type of slavery. Slavery isn’t just
about Black people anymore, it looks
different;
it’s poor wages,
deep state is at work. I wrote on that in
Groundcover June 28, 2024. Remember
Richard Werner for his excellent
podcast and Substack on the central
planners of the deep state.
The Cubans see the era of armed
struggle as finished. The call for military
action to free Guantanamo from U. S.
occupation was stopped by Fidel who
talked of the need for patience. Every
revolution must work with the call for
revenge against the old regime and its
crimes. The mistakes of the revolution
do not negate the great progress in education,
healthcare and a culture of
human dignity. The struggle is much
bigger than the armed struggle and it is
far from over. Opportunism is a temptation
for every human being.
I have been going to Cuba since 1994
with Pastors for Peace caravans and
the U.S.-Cuba Labor Exchange. I am
going back this year on March 4. Thank
you to those who helped me get a
ticket; I will send reports from Cuba
about Cuba today. Cuba needs computers
and I will take what I can, hopefully
some tablets and laptops. If you
can help, please donate to Groundcover
Venmo, vendor No. 490. La lucha
sigue! The struggle continues!
lack of
opportunities. I feel like after not getting
in trouble for 15 years I should
have the same options and opportunities
as other people.”
One buddy reported becoming
homeless again after getting assistance
through Rapid Rehousing. This buddy
explained there is now an eviction on
their record after lacking adequate
legal representation following multiple
counts of hidden administrative
fees, building issues, exploitive utility
billing, and cost of rent increases. The
same buddy also explained they were
renting from one of the largest management
properties in the community.
Their voucher was revoked after police
contact, and now they have to wait a
year to be eligible for a voucher again.
A 2024 University of Chicago study
discusses the significance of what they
call safety net utilization. This refers to
the supports such as Medicaid, food
assistance and subsidized housing
which increase household resources.
These benefits, according to the University
of Chicago, are vital especially
to the homeless, as they make the difference
in if a person has resources to
be housed, eat, and have access to care
to keep them healthy.
While published statistics, especially
on the surface, should be viewed with
some skepticism, a 2023 University of
Chicago research brief about mortality
reports non-elderly homeless have a
3.5 times higher overall mortality than
their housed peers after accounting for
protective factors. Some of the important
protective factors present in previously
published data sets and recent
discussions with homeless people
include: observed family connections,
group demographics, income, continuing
education, employment status
and geography.
One buddy expressed the strain surrounding
the poverty lines. For a single
person the monthly income limit for
food assistance is $1,255, which is less
than the market value of a local apartment.
Also, during the eligibility evaluation
process, homeless people are
penalized for not having approved
housing related expenses despite the
fact things such as gas for heat and
cooking fuel are critical for survival
and should be accepted. A buddy who
exited homelessness explained that
being homeless was more expensive
than anticipated as they were unable
to store food easily, and a car still costs
money. Additionally, they expected
friends and family to be more supportive,
which also made showering and
other basics harder to access. While
many do receive or may be eligible to
FEBRUARY 21, 2025
6/30/2025
receive benefits, the truth remains that
government agencies can’t be
depended upon for timeliness, fairness
or accuracy, and ultimately the
most vulnerable are also most likely to
fall prey to systemic flaws while doing
everything in their ability to negotiate
those systems.
While there may be programming
available through Continuums of Care
(the federally-mandated county governing
bodies for homeless issues) to
address resource gaps, most programs
are geared towards families, not single
adults. Additionally, many individuals
are interested in increasing income
but fear losing current safety nets; or
navigating systematic barriers are prohibitive.
A HUD fact sheet suggests
that most housing program staff lack
sufficient specialized knowledge, thus
potentially placing those who wish to
work in a position where they fear
losing stabilizing benefits. While some
may struggle with benefits, some
choose not to engage with governmental
systems, and it is important to
remember some people are excluded
from benefits based on a variety of factors
including legal status, income and
systemic problems, even including
data entry errors.
׉	 7cassandra://rsYm0TSGQTGcHk1mszXvd5FhtgmCWF1L8uVZMk9hHZMRA` gK5{(׉ElFEBRUARY 21, 2025
PUZZLES
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CROSSWORD
International Network of Street Papers
9
Groundcover Vendor Code
While Groundcover is a non-profit,
and paper vendors are self-employed
contractors, we still have expectations
of how vendors should conduct
themselves while selling and representing
the paper.
The following is our Vendor Code
of Conduct, which every vendor
reads and signs before receiving a
badge and papers. We request that if
you discover a vendor violating any
tenets of the Code, please contact us
and provide as many details as possible.
Our paper and our vendors
should be positively impacting our
County.
• Groundcover will be distributed
for a voluntary donation. I agree not
to ask for more than the cover price
or solicit donations by any other
means.
• When selling Groundcover, I will
always have the current biweekly
issue of Groundcover available for
customer purchase.
• I agree not
to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including
panhandling with only one paper or
selling an issue more than 4 weeks
old.
• I will wear and display my badge
when selling papers and refrain from
wearing it or other Groundcover gear
when engaged in other activities.
• I will only purchase the paper
from Groundcover Staff and will not
sell to or buy papers from other
Groundcover vendors, especially
vendors who have been suspended
or terminated.
• I agree to treat all customers,
staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten, harass
or pressure customers, staff, or
other vendors verbally or physically.
• I will not sell Groundcover under
the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• I understand that I am not a legal
employee of Groundcover but a contracted
worker responsible for my
own well-being and income.
• I understand that my badge is
property of Groundcover and will not
deface it. I will present my badge
when purchasing the papers.
• I agree to stay off private property
when selling Groundcover.
• I understand to refrain from selling
on public buses, federal property
or stores unless there is permission
from the owner.
• I agree to stay at least one block
away from another vendor in downtown
areas. I will also abide by the
Vendor Corner Policy.
• I understand that Groundcover
strives to be a paper that covers
topics of homelessness and poverty
while providing sources of income
for the homeless. I will try to help in
this effort and spread the word.
If you would like to report a violation
of the Vendor Code or leave
positive review of a Vendor experience
please email contact@
groundcovernews.com or fill out
the contact form on our website.
ACROSS
1. Netting
5. Beer quantity
9. Small part in a movie
14. Trade show
15. Killer whale
16. Eyeball benders
17. Appear
18. Back
19. Bullion unit
20. Suitability
23. Iranian coins
24. Floral necklace
25. "Peanuts" creator
28. Finely woven fabric used for
sheets
32. Aussie "bear"
33. Sandler of "Big Daddy"
35. Escape
36. Policy favoring governmental
interference in economic affairs
40. Six-sided game piece
41. Historic periods
42. Sheriff's gang
43. Unattractively thin
46. Adviser
47. Bleat
48. Cognizant
50. Style of coat with overlap at
the front
56. Chip dip
57. Reclined
58. Fertilizer ingredient
59. Whines
60. On the open water
61. Grass stem
62. Embarrass
63. Geek
64. Shell competitor
DOWN
1. ___ Verde National Park
2. Board member, for short
3. Blueprint detail, for short
4. Local self-government
5. Spanish conquistador
6. "He's ___ nowhere man" (Beatles
lyric)
7. Picket line crossers
8. Nobleman
9. Word inventor
10. Experiencing a suspension of
breathing
11. Periodicals, informally
12. Love god
13. His "4" was retired
21. Pertaining to hair
22. Fragrant resin
25. Tire marks
26. Shaped like a volcano
27. Bigot
28. Taps
29. Select group
30. Catch, in a way
31. Old Eurasian wheat with
bearded ears
33. Ethereal, in poetry
34. Genetic material
37. Corrupt
38. "La Boheme," e.g.
39. Unrivaled
44. Violations
45. Ohio River tributary
46. Female follower of Bacchus
48. Belittle
49. Drier, as humor
50. Slap on
51. Spanish stewpot
52. Brio
53. Genuine
54. Congers
55. River barriers
56. Place to get a massage
gK5{(gK5{(
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
COMMUNITY
People in the neighborhood: John Jackson
John Jackson is in his mid 30s and is
an unhoused resident of the City of
Ypsilanti. Currently homeless for reasons
he did not want to discuss, he frequents
the Daytime Warming Center
and Weather Amnesty (a community-led
overnight sheltering program)
where he sleeps most nights. He also
takes refuge in an outbuilding on a
kindly neighbor's farm near town.
Finding work while homeless is not
an easy feat. Not knowing where you
are going to sleep at night means not
having a place to shower, not having a
place to keep nice clothes, not having
enough rest or breakfast to perform
well in an interview and you may have
additional troubles with transportation
and communication. John is looking
for a job so we decided to use this
column for a mock interview.
I began with the common question:
“What would you like to tell me about
yourself?”
John describes himself as an anomaly.
“I’m evidence of a code working
properly; a code of perfection!” John
and I both laugh. “Haha, really I am
just somebody trying to leave the
world a better place than I found it.”
JC: What would you say is your greatest
weakness?
JJ: My greatest weakness is the need
for perfection.
This sounds cliche for a job interview,
but John clarifies, “No, it isn’t the
keeps private. We talked about how
things are with his daughter now.
“It’s been a hard road, but we’ve
JIM CLARK
Groundcover vendor No. 139
typical answer. I mean this need will
really keep me from finishing something
or even starting something. What
makes that worse is that I also have a
hard time asking for help.” John
becomes even more vulnerable. By
adding “... and people sometimes tell
me I’m a little vain.”
From this a pattern emerges which
seems to be that John is expecting
more from himself. The need for perfection
says performance is important
and finding it difficult to ask for help
means he believes in autonomy and
independence. Another way to say it is
that John appreciates excellence and
aspires to greater integrity.
JC: What would you say has been
your biggest life lesson so far?
JJ: I learned what kind of man I am
at 36. Unfortunately, I also learned
what kind of father I’ve been to my kid.
John has a 19-year-old daughter who
has been estranged for reasons he
made progress. We’re making plans to
go out to dinner again soon. It’s just
baby steps right now. She’s still pissed.”
JC: But not too pissed to go out to
dinner again.
JJ: Right.
JC: How do you handle stress?
JJ: I have a few things that are not
exactly healthy, but I am changing
that.
JC: How so?
JJ: I started reading again.
John produced a book titled “Lord of
the Flies.”
JC: Wow! What motivated that
choice?
JJ: This was my favorite book in high
school, I’ve read it a million times.
He spoke with affection.
JC: What is the most stressful situation
you’ve encountered at work?
JJ: I was working for a hotel when a
guest approached me making unreasonable
demands. She got personal by
calling me a name and referring to me
as "you people."
JC: What happened?
JJ: I lost my cool, but I went right to
the manager and let them handle it.
JC: What would you have done
differently?
JJ: I was a little rude, so I would have
said "I am so sorry this is happening to
you ma’am, let me get my manager to
assist you."
JC: Good answer.
JJ: I’m trying, man, I’m trying. It’s all
a learning experience.
JC: What’s keeping you homeless
now?
JJ: Myself.
JC: Wow, that’s such an honest
answer.
JJ: Yeah, it’s just a lack of effort. I’m
just kind of hanging out too much.
JC: So what are you doing to change
that?
JJ: Well, here I am, giving an interview
to try and find a job.
JC: Oh good, so you’re being proactive
now. What kind of work are you
looking for?
JJ: Honestly, I really like hospitality.
Being a front desk clerk is a good fit and
a good learning opportunity for me.
JC: What would you do with a million
dollars?
JJ: I wouldn’t accept it. I am not
always a character. I am sincerely working
on living a humble and modest
lifestyle.
In other words — John is trying to
leave the world in a better place than
when he found it, as he said above.
Given his self awareness, candidness
and willingness to face his challenges
head on, it seems the first corner of the
world John Jackson is striving to make
better is himself.
FEBRUARY 21, 2025
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EVENTS
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
Michelle
Mermaid
Doris
Angel
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Blueberry loaf
ALEXANDRA GRANBERG
Groundcover contributor
Ingredients:
2 and 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 cup sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 tablespoon lemon zest
3/4 cup milk (any type,
including
non-dairy)
1/2 cup neutral oil
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 and 1/2 cups blueberries, frozen or
fresh
Optional glaze:
1 cup powdered sugar
2 tablespoons lemon juice
Directions:
Preheat the oven to 355F. In a large
bowl, whisk dry ingredients, including
lemon zest. Mix in wet ingredients.
Once
fully
combined,
stir
blueberries.
Pour into greased loaf pan (or lined
with parchment paper).
Bake for 60 to 70 minutes, until
inserted toothpick comes out clean.
To create more of a dessert, whisk
together powdered sugar and lemon
juice and evenly drizzle over warm
loaf.
in
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