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$
MARCH 7, 2025 | VOLUME 16 | ISSUE 6
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
Travels with Dreamer: the girl in the
shiny green dress. page 10
MEET YOUR
VENDOR:
DENISE
SHEARER
PAGE 3
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
Ypsilanti District
Library Michigan Ave
branch has been closed
since July 2023.
Is there a light
at the end of the
YDL construction
tunnel? page 6
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
community EVENTS
INT'L WOMEN'S DAY SHOW at
UNITY VIBRATION
Saturday, March 8, 7-11 p.m.
Unity Vibration, 93 Ecorse Rd. Ypsi
Music from Michael Anne, Juniper
Rachel with Yeddie & Blues Scholars,
Michelle Mermaid and Doris Angel. Sliding
scale donation to benefit WILPF.
BEYOND the BRIDGE: a SOLUTION
to HOMELESSNESS
Tuesday, March 11, 6-8 p.m.
Michigan Theater, 603 E Liberty St.
Screening of Don Sawyer's powerful new
documentary that examines the root
causes of homelessness and explores
comphrehensive solutions. Doors open at
5 p.m. Screening will be followed by a panel
with local experts. Reserve a free ticket
online at: bit.ly/BeyondTheBridgeA2
29th ANNUAL EXHIBITION of ARTISTS
in MICHIGAN PRISONS
Tuesday, March 18, 5-9 p.m.
Duderstadt Center Gallery
Opening night of the U-M Prison Creative
Arts
Project,
the
largest
longest-running art show in the world featuring
incarcerated artists! Reception
begins at 6:30p.m.; program begins at 7p.m.
ANN ARBOR FILM FESTIVAL
SCREENING: "BILLY"
March 26, 9 p.m., Michigan Theater
Filmmaker Lawrence Côté-Collins finds
her attacker in jail. She wants to understand,
forgive and support a suffering
man. Billy is schizophrenic, and his worst
attack left two people dead. Their epistolary
prison friendship reveals the full truth
about this undiagnosed and untreated
mental illness. Together, they tell their
stories and reconstruct themselves
through intimate correspondence and
unseen video archives. Groundcover is
the community partner for the film.
and
51st ANNUAL DANCE for MOTHER
EARTH POWWOW
Saturday-Sunday, March 22-23
Skyline High School, 2552 N. Maple Rd.
Experience and honor Native American
heritage and history. One of the largest
student-run powwows in the country.
MARCH 7, 2025
The oldest experimental and avant-garde film festival in
North America. In person at the Michigan Theater, and other
locations in downtown Ann Arbor. Everyone is welcome
Bring friends. Bring family. Bring you.
aafilmfest.org
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR
SELF-DETERMINED INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY POVERTY,
PRODUCING A STREET NEWSPAPER THAT GIVES
A PLATFORM TO UNDERREPRESENTED VOICES IN WASHTENAW COUNTY,
PROMOTING AN ACTION TO BUILD A JUST, CARING AND
INCLUSIVE SOCIETY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to
housed, and from jobless to
employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
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money goes towards production
costs. Vendors work selling the
paper on the street for $2, keeping
all income and tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the
United States, as well as in more
than 40 other countries, in an effort
to raise awareness of the plight of
homeless people and combat the
increase in poverty. Our paper is a
proud member of the International
Network of Street Papers.
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
Michelle Lardie-Guzek — intern
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
D.A.
Pedro Campos
City of Ann Arbor
Jim Clark
Roberto Isla Caballero
Mike Jones
Marie
Will Shakespeare
Steven
Felicia Wilbert
PROOFREADERS
Susan Beckett
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׉	 7cassandra://jLmWNsdg_I8tnstHflVZ_2e5FOkYDtW1nJvs8FAe7rAM` g=Td\׉E=MARCH 7, 2025
ON MY CORNER
MEET YOUR VENDOR
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Barack Obama versus Donald
Trump
The natural rights, life and the
Denise Shearer,
vendor No. 485
In one sentence, who are
you? A person who loves to
make friends and help myself
and others.
Where do you usually sell
Groundcover? In front of the
DVD/CD store on Main Street
and in front of Ginger Deli.
When and why did you start
selling Groundcover? 2018 – I
wanted to meet new people and
make some money.
What is one place in Ann
Arbor that feels like your own
personal sanctuary?
The library … all of them.
What’s your life motto?
God is love.
What advice would you give
to your younger self? Stop
worrying. God’s got this.
What is your comfort food?
Hot dogs and chicken noodle
soup.
If you were stranded on a
desert island and could only
bring 3 things, what would
they be? A radio, snacks, and
water.
If there was a theme song for
your life, what would it be?
“Holiday” by Madonna.
If you could travel anywhere,
where would you go?
Frankenmuth.
What is the weirdest food
combo you swear by? Hot
dogs and stuffing.
What change would you like
to see in Washtenaw County?
People getting better treatment
at doctors’ and dentists’ offices.
exp. 06/31/2025
privacy of a human are violated
when they are accosted by an ICE
agent who, in a uniform like Hugo
Chavez, does not understand sacrifices,
and anti-fascist laws, and
uses the KKK as an American
symbol and wastes no time in
applying imperialist Yankee laws.
Barack Obama denied human
rights with “castristas” laws and ICE
deportations. Parents and grandparents
pretend to clean the ashes of
their ancestors and proudly say that
there is no ICE, but with the letters
ICE there lives the Nazi-Leninist
ROBERTO ISLA CABALLERO
Groundcover vendor No. 347
Yankee-imperialist pride. I love you,
Agapito (the ICE agent).
Los derechos de la naturaleza, de
la vida y las privacidades de un ser
humano cuando es tratado por un
agente de ICE que, con un uniforme
como Hugo Chavez, no entiende de
sacrificios y leyes antifascistas y usa
el KKK como símbolo americano y
no pierde el tiempo en hacer leyes
imperialistas Yankees. Barack
Obama y derechos humanos con
leyes castristas y deportaciones de
ICE. Padres y abuelos, pretenden
limpiar las cenizas de sus antepasados
y orgullosamente dicen que no
hay hielo, pero con las letras ICE
viven el orgullo nazista-leninista
yankee-imperialista. Te amo,
Agapito (el agente de ICE).
3
Stupor
For a moment I intend to maintain control
PEDRO CAMPOS
Groundcover vendor No. 652
I plant my feet on the ground
Watchful eyes around me
Plan, project, progress
Reflect
It is important to review recent events
Suddenly, for a moment
If it is or is not intentional, I don't know
I seek insanity at all costs
Giving up on agreements
Pre-established with myself
And no one else
And dive into wine
And I get drunk
And when I’m at the stupor point
I hold on to it with all my strength
And I hold for hours, days, weeks, seconds
Inside I create my world
Then everything passes soon
And it turns out that
Even before the hangover
The voice inside me starts screaming again
Ego, super-ego
Yeah, id couldn't be alone
Playful
In these questions I find myself wondering
Whether or not I should have control
Because the sensations that invade my chest
With the speed of a whirlwind
They come and go, they explode
These, friend, I've known for a long time
Because I always carried them with me
They don't respect my will
Much less are predictable
I'm their puppet, and I like it, and I live
And I haven't even talked about love yet.
Read more of Campos' work on his Instagram,
@pedrocamposbrazil
g=Td\g=Td\߁
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
INJUSTICE
Dive into Sheriff's budget reveals
predatory revenue streams
MARIE
Groundcover contributor
This article focuses on an information session
about a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
request filed by a Washtenaw County resident in
March 2024. The documents in the FOIA request
pertain to the Washtenaw County Sheriff’s
Office (WCSO) 2024 Fiscal Year budget. Research
from the FOIA request was presented the evening
of Monday, February 24, to a full Farmers
Marketplace in Ypsilanti. The title of the event
was “A Deep Dive into the Sheriff’s Budget: a
Civic Education and Strategy Session.”
An RSVP through the Interfaith Council for
Peace and Justice (ICPJ) to the event promised:
an informative summary of over 300 WCSO
budget-related documents; brainstorming of
community-based solutions to financial harms
waged against incarcerated people, loved ones,
and the community; and an exploration of current
community-led initiatives like participatory
budgeting committees driving the future
of county spending. The event’s presentation
operated like keys to unlock several issues, and
opened the door to talking about them.
During a pre-info session phone conference
on Feb. 23, the event’s presenters Corn and Kat,
along with this writer, clarified interests. Corn
is a paid Michigan Justice Fund research fellow,
hired in Fall 2024 by ICPJ to review FOIA documents
pertaining to the FY2024 Sheriff’s
budget. It should be noted this was the budget
of Sheriff Clayton, not the newly elected Sheriff
Dyer. Kat was brought on to the FOIA project
as a research assistant, and brings previous
employment experience as a social worker in
the County jail. This writer is a forensic peer
originally trained locally under the umbrella of
a human trafficking specialty court pilot grant.
(The session’s contents should not be confused
with research paid for with funds directly
from the Washtenaw County Public Safety and
Mental Health Preservation Millage, which can
be found at wastenaw.org/2806/Millage.)
Corn and Kat summed the information session
up as “a broad overview of what was found
in the budget based on what was received …
including clarification about some of the contracts.”
This article weaves information presented
during the education session with
experiences from community members directly
impacted by incarceration. Anonymized community
members will be referred to as “buddy”
in this article.
During the Feb. 24 info session, the presenters
described the documents received in the FOIA
request as “not comprehensive,” because there
were missing known details, lack of clarity in
available documents and missing contracts.
While the contents of this initial FOIA request
includes Memoranda of Understanding, a lineitem-budget
and other documents, some integral
items are missing according to researchers.
Among the documents provided, a profiteering
pattern appears to have emerged. Profiteering
is arguably evidenced by jails making money
off of inmates, not promoting humane conditions,
and conflicting law-enforcement contractual
obligations.
WCSO has multiple funding sources including
the recently renewed millage, internal
WCSO contracts and state and federal grants.
During the presentation, the jail was reported
as WCSO’s largest expense, notably with a jail
funding shortage cited as impacting WCSO’s
ability to provide quality healthcare and food
to prisoners. Holes identified while researching
the FOIA documents, combined with issues
around current jail operations, suggest there
are possible ways to address waste, improve
accounting accuracy at many levels, and intentionally
improve community wellness.
Revenue through service contracts
Among the more alarming examples of revenue
identified during this FOIA research was
commission-based or “for-profit incarceration”
practices especially around food and telecommunication
supports. Two WCSO contractual
examples of “for-profit incarceration” in the
presentation were reported as Securus and
Canteen Services. WCSO appears to be operating
like thousands of other law-enforcement
agencies, as these contract holders have similar
agreements with other carceral institutions.
Securus Technologies LLC was presented
during the info-session as the only method
available for inmates to communicate with
supporters. Contact between an inmate and
their support network, including family members
and attorneys, is currently made available
via commission-based online visitation and
phone calls. While some professionals may find
direct access to inmates, contacts during incarceration
are expected to occur via commissioned
telecommunication methodology.
The Securus portion of the info session
included a table showing how WCSO profits
through commissions of 20% when inmates
communicate using Securus technology; the
table showed the breakdown of additional fees
that may change depending on the size of the
purchased package, or at any time with 30 days
notice. For comparison, 50 text messages have
a package price of $5, from which WCSO
receives a 20% commission. However, the full
price for a 50 message package, after all additional
fees becomes $9.75. A package with 400
texts has a base price of $32, from which WCSO
receives a 20% commision, yet the full price to
purchasers after applicable fees becomes
$42.15. Securus reportedly made several contract
amendments during the pandemic, many
of which increased costs.
In addition to the financial strain of utilizing
Securus features, one buddy described a stressful
experience of trying to answer a call while
driving because they recognized the significance
of an incoming call originating from the
jail. A second buddy pointed to issues with
see BUDGET page 7 
MARCH 7, 2025
Who does the
D.O.J. serve?
D.A.
Groundcover writer
Who does the Department of Justice the D.O.J. serve?
It surely isn’t me!
How does it make me feel?
There does not exist any word that could express that.
I’m now sure of this, if there
Was ever a reason to doubt,
That there is clearly bias
When you are charged with
Allegations that a crime
Or crimes have been put
On me.
The D.O.J. locks me up
Immediately
Most of the time without “Due Process”
You see!
I don’t stand a chance
To save my hard earned money
Let alone be able to invest
In order to build wealth
For me and my family.
The D.O.J. taking every
Dime I have
Even destroy my life
And recklessly destroy
The hearts and minds
Of my innocent children
Devastation passed down.
By way of the D.O.J.
I’m locked up
While they,
The true criminals get away
I’m not even convicted
Of a crime and my
Freedom once again
Cancelled
Under the color of law, by the
Corrupted D.O.J.
I reckon I’d be free
Had I committed 30 or 40 felonies.
Even perhaps brought an illegal gun into
The White House with a couple of keys
Not to the White House.
A couple of keys or kilos of cocaine
Then, I could get a pardon
And simply erase all 30 or 40 felonies.
I’m here locked down
Although I’m innocent.
Oh yeah! What happened to the D.O.J.
When I did not even get a ticket,
Citation, not even an incident report,
Video, or one piece of discovery,
At the immediate arraignment?
What’s up with that D.O.J.?
You know you wrong as can be!
Like I said
And I say it again
Who does the D.O.J. serve?
It surely isn’t me!
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BLACK HISTORY
99th annual observance of Black
American history and culture
The year 2025 marks the 99th year
of observance and celebration of
Black American history and culture.
Next year, 2026, will be the centennial
anniversary of Dr. Carter G.
Woodson’s vision of putting the
African American experience at the
center, not the margins, of the great
American story.
Who is Carter G.
Woodson?
Woodson is a famous Black American
historian. He was the second
Black man to earn a PhD at Harvard
University. (The first Black person to
earn such honors was W.E.B. DuBois,
author of the classic book titled,
“The Souls of Black Folks.” DuBois
was prophetic when he wrote in the
1890s that “the problem of the 20th
century will be the problem of the
color-line.” The prophecy for the
21st century is anyone’s guess. He
also introduced the psychological
concept of “double consciousness.”
While growing up in Great Barrington,
Massachusetts, at the age of
12, DuBois experienced overt racism
and prejudice which made him ask,
“How does it feel to be seen as a
problem?”)
Like DuBois, Woodson experienced
racism and marginalization
during his youth and adulthood.
Before Woodson called for the establishment
of “Negro History Week” in
the month of February, he founded
the Journal of Negro History.
February's significance
Why observe and celebrate Black
history and culture in the second
half of the month of February?
Woodson wanted to honor Abraham
Lincoln’s birthday (February 12th)
and Frederick Douglass’ birthday
(February 14th).
Our history books and documents
teach us that Abraham Lincoln did
more than any politician in America
to bring the moral question of slavery
to a national debate. Frederick
Douglass’ oratory and eloquence
inspired abolitionists and moderate
Republicans of the northern states
during the 1860s and 1870s to help
end slavery and undertake post-civil
war reconstruction efforts. Those
moderate Republicans of the northern
regions were called, “The Radical
Republicans.” The post-civil war
reconstruction efforts ended in 1876
after the presidential election that
some historians considered
controversial. The Union soldiers
were withdrawn from the southern
states. Consequently, the rights and
privileges gained by former slaves
and their families were put at risk.
Oppressive and restrictive measures
put in place by the southern KKK
magnified, leading to the “separate
but equal” Supreme Court decision
in Plessy v. Ferguson. That decision
was overturned by the Brown v.
Board of Education case of May 17,
1954, ushering in a second reconstruction
in the 1960s.
It was important to Dr. Woodson
that each year’s observance and celebration
carry a banner which he
called a theme. Last year’s theme
was “A Celebration of Black Art.” The
2025 theme is a celebration of Black
labor.
In the 2024 election there were
politicians who implied that immigrants
were crossing the border to
take away “Black jobs.” At the Black
Journalist Association meeting in
Chicago, a journalist asked the candidate
what he meant by that. The
response was that he meant all kinds
of Black jobs, but many people took
it to mean low-paid jobs. Black labor
is diverse. It includes presidents,
teachers, nurses, law-makers,
governors.
Conclusion
Black history transitioned from a
week of celebration and awareness
to a month-long event. The National
Archives noted that “on February 10,
1976, President Gerald R. Ford
issued a message recognizing Black
History Month, becoming the first
President to do so.” The previous
year, 1975, Ford signed a resolution
recognizing Black Awareness week,
“urging all Americans to recognize
the important contribution made to
our nation’s life and culture by Black
citizens.” In 1975 Woodson’s organization,
Association for the Study of
African American Life and History,
Carter G. Woodson, the father
of Black History Month.
urged Ford to sign a proclamation
the next year, which would recognize
a “Black History Month.” He
did!
Presidents of both parties have
written messages to accompany
their annual proclamations. President
Ford’s message was indeed
heartfelt. The National Archives said
that President Ford called upon the
public to "seize the opportunity to
honor the too often neglected
accomplishments of Black Americans
in every area of endeavor
throughout our history.” Ford’s Presidential
message of 1976 inspired
the U.S. Congress of 1986 to pass the
Public Law 99-224 which has ever
since recognized February as our
National Black History Month.
We recommend to our readers to
Google and find images of the U.S.
Post Office display of African Americans
of Historical Significance in
honor of Black Heritage Month.
There are hundreds of them. Those
images show the diversity of Black
labor, Black occupations and Black
working life. Also, the post office has
a listing of more than 1000 African-Amercans
from all walks of life
that have made significant contributions
to the greatness of America.
Recently, many journalists and
historians say the nation is at a
crossroads in terms of valuing the
achievements of minority groups
including the African-American
community. Uncertainty abounds!
However, we live in a highly optimistic
society. No matter what challenges
we face, we are inclined
toward keeping hope alive, and
clinging steadfastly to our dreams.
WILL SHAKESPEARE
Groundcover vendor No. 258
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
5
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9׉H Chttps://www.ypsilibrary.org/2023/07/michigan-avenue-branch-closure/Gׁׁrנg=Td\ M9׉H Chttps://www.ypsilibrary.org/2023/07/michigan-avenue-branch-closure/Gׁׁrנg=Td\ b9׉H Chttps://www.ypsilibrary.org/2023/07/michigan-avenue-branch-closure/Gׁׁrנg=Td] 	Mm9ׁHmailto:info@icpj.orgׁׁЈ׉E6
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
LIBRARIES
The Ypsilanti community has been
missing its downtown library for a year
and nine months. During summer
2023, a round of severe storms overwhelmed
the roof drains and soaked
the ceiling and walls, leaving the historic
building with severe water
damage. (The downtown library building
was built in 1914 as a post office.)
The water from the storms got into the
building's old structure — the ceiling,
all four walls and the floor. The library
staff who worked the night of the storm
swiftly moved materials away from the
flooding, losing fewer than 100 books
and some furnishings, officials said.
The branch hasn’t been open to the
public since that evening of July 1, 2023.
Library Director Lisa Hoenig previously
announced the branch would
reopen in late 2023, but construction
only began to repair and upgrade the
library in March 2024. Hoening made
announcements for a reopening many
times over 2024, but supply chain
issues have continue to cause an indefinite
delay.
C.A.N. Art Handworks, the specialty
metal work artisan, did not follow
through on promised completion
dates and so the library and project
completely redesigned youth area. The
alterations are intended to offer more
amenities to future patrons upon the
reopening of the library.
YDL librarian Aaron Smith said,
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
manager began to charge them daily
fines for delaying the work in January
of this year. Hoenig stated in an online
update, “He is holding our library and
our community hostage with his inaction
… We are cautiously optimistic
that this will move the work forward.”
Instead, they ended up needing to
switch contractors, and as of March 6,
are working on a Plan B to finish the
vestibule. Still,
there is no formal
announcement of an official reopening
date. "The future is unclear, " said
Hoenig.
The need to address water damage
prompted an interior upgrade that
includes three new study rooms, a
laptop counter with a view of the street,
some new furnishings, and a
“The front doors will be different;
instead of two doors on both sides of
the entrance, there will be one big door
that makes it easy for handicap accessibility.
The information front desk will
be in the same area, but we have all
new bookshelves and the arrangement
of books will look different. The computer,
sitting and reading areas are all
new.
"For those who visited the library
before, one might remember on the
very back wall where we had sci-fi and
graphic novels, that whole area now
has three new meeting rooms, so now
we have three small meeting rooms
that will accommodate three to four
people and the big meeting room
upstairs, and the big meeting room
downstairs. Upstairs where the new
books section used to be, that room is
now a tech lab study area.
“Overall, we have more space for
people to do their thing. It is going to
be great to reopen and I hope people
appreciate it. We are also looking
Read the “Michigan Ave. branch
closure updates” page on the YDL
website for future updates.
MARCH 7, 2025
Is there light at the end of the YDL construction tunnel?
forward to hearing feedback on the
new amenities and upgrades.”
Libraries offer more resources than
just free books and media. They are
warming and cooling centers, a place
to access computers and wifi, bathrooms
and water. Libraries offer free
activities — and people can go there
without buying anything first.
Denise Shearer, Groundcover vendor
No. 485, shared her thoughts about the
closure. “I really miss the downtown
library because it was one of my places
I went to relax and hang out and have
a good time. Sometimes I would go
there just for some peace and enjoy the
local scenery."
City of Ann Arbor and AADL announce plans for
the Center of the City
affordable units and market rate units.
• Provide multiple event spaces for
CITY OF ANN ARBOR
During the past several weeks, City of
Ann Arbor staff, City Administrator
Milton Dohoney Jr. and Ann Arbor District
Library Director Eli Neiburger
have been in discussions to develop a
shared vision for the surface of the
Library Lane Parking Structure
(referred to as the Library Lane Parcel).
These meetings resulted in a draft
framework for the site.
“I appreciate AADL Director
Neiburger for rolling up his sleeves to
imagine a shared vision for this
underutilized site,” said Administrator
Dohoney.“This vision takes a site that
has been the source of community frustration
for years and transforms it into
a downtown jewel that could address
several community needs. To unlock
the full potential of emerging opportunities,
we must prioritize strong collaboration
between public institutions as
a standard practice for progress and
development.”
In 2018, the Ann Arbor City Charter
was amended by adding a new section
1.4 to Chapter 1. The amendment came
about as a result of Ann Arbor City Proposal
A for the city-owned public land
— bounded by Fifth Avenue, and William,
Division and Liberty streets — to
be retained in public ownership in perpetuity
and developed as an urban central
park and civic center commons to
be known as the "Center of the City."
Moving the city- and AADL-shared
vision for the Library Lane Parcel site
forward will require several steps,
including Ann Arbor voters voting to
amend the Charter provision in an
upcoming election, as well as the AADL
Board and the Ann Arbor City Council
supporting an agreement that would
be drafted to contain the following
elements:
• This project will not require any
new taxes.
• The City of A2 would sell Library
Lane Parcel air rights to AADL for $1.
• AADL would build a new downtown
branch location that would span
the Library Lane Parcel and the library’s
current site at 343 S. 5th Ave.
• Above the new library, the project
would provide a mixture of housing
types, including artist spaces, condos,
use by the city and the public.
• Provide new outdoor public open
space, improved programming, and be
managed by AADL.
• Provide small business development
space at below market expense.
• AADL would issue a public Request
for Proposals and partner with a development
team to develop both parcels
as a single project.
• AADL would conduct a community
engagement process to solicit public
input on the project.
• The housing portion of the project
would be new property on the City of
Ann Arbor’s tax rolls.
• The city would continue to own the
parking garage until the debt is paid off
in 2042. At that time, the AADL would
purchase the structure from the city
using an agreed-upon formula.
“We’re so thrilled to have reached
this point where there finally appears
to be an answer for the future of the
Downtown Library, and the Library
Lane Parcel, that realizes the civic
vision that the community has been
developing for decades,” said Neiburger.
“AADL is the organization best situated
to develop this site into a beautiful,
engaging and inspiring new asset for
the people of Ann Arbor,” Neiburger
added. “The library has demonstrated
its capacity and commitment to professionally
operate shared public spaces,
sometimes in challenging environments,
in a way that provides outstanding
value to the entire community.”
City staff recognize that some framework
details could be modified once
input is received from the AADL and
City of Ann Arbor governing bodies.
City Council is expected to consider an
initial resolution at its March 3 meeting.
The AADL will consider a resolution at
its April 1 meeting.
“This is an incredible opportunity for
Ann Arbor,” said Mayor Taylor. “The
prospect of a state-of-the art District
Library downtown, thousands of
square feet of public open space, hundreds
of units of new, diverse housing,
multiple event and gathering locations,
all without raising taxes — is an absolute
game changer. I am so excited to
work with city staff, my colleagues on
City Council, the AADL and the public
to make this vision a reality.”
We invite readers to submit their
thoughts about this project to the
Groundcover News editoral team at
submissions@groundcovernews.com
׉	 7cassandra://Y-4fHxtSwUVgMdEf5AHeYFavLA35pFZngRmhcIu-_lsT` g=Td\׉EMARCH 7, 2025
INJUSTICE
 BUDGET page 4
privacy as a reason for not utilizing jail
telecommunication. The buddy's precautions
proved justified as the info session
section about telecommunication
concluded with the example of Securus
violating privacy laws and charging extra
fees for location-based services. Concerns
with privacy and inappropriate
costs were cited as prompting a WCSO
contract change in 2020.
When discussing jail technology,
another buddy said “it don’t work like
it does in prison so it doesn’t really
matter.”
Food was a presentation focus on
several slides;
therefore the issue
requires attention from multiple
angles. The current food contract at
the County jail, according to the
researchers, is with Canteen Services
LLC. Kat and Corn described food as
a tool for managing inmate behavior
and reducing liability. Food costs were
reportedly referenced by the previous
sheriff as a “significant factor in the
jail’s budget deficit.” Presenters
explained that the nature of the Canteen
Services contract encourages a
larger jail population by lowered per
meal costs, and commissionable earnings
potential of up to 45%. According
to the presentation the 2024 FY budget
report stated “rising food expenses
have surpassed personnel savings.”
While it may be true food costs are
on the rise, there was a 2020 change
reported in the contract. The current
contract dictates that the larger the jail
population the lower the price per
meal, and the more inmates spend on
commissary, the higher the WCSO
commission revenues.
According to the presentation, the
lowered number of inmates during the
beginning of the pandemic was costly
as meal costs were very high, and commissionable
opportunities were fewer.
A buddy with food allergies shared that
a medical professional suggested
ordering commissary to address diet
gaps. The same buddy was held on a
$50 bond, never received funds to purchase
commissary, could not make
any phone calls, and has tested on the
diabetic
spectrum since
being
released.
Regardless of who holds the food
contract, a contractual challenge for
the jail appears to be balancing staffing
costs. Balancing staff costs is more
complicated than Canteen, however
the condition might be improved with
a clearer understanding of all applicable
WCSO contracts. A buddy summed
the current status of jail technology as
“not working like it's supposed to.”
Revenues through
criminalization
A significant funding source mentioned
during the info session included
Kat Layton and Corn Williams present their research findings at an
ICPJ civic education event on February 24. Photo submitted.
state and federal grants. A 2024 contract
highlighted during the presentation
was a Justice Assistance Grant.
This JAG grant was packaged as a state
“road safety” grant, which incentivizes
criminalization of driving tickets. The
presenters explained many current
practices tie local funding to increased
ticketing. Aside from the additional
cost burden to citizens, the problem
with many incentivized contracts is
that many prospective financial gains
are consumed by operational costs
including vehicle maintenance, fuel
and employee wages. Grant contracts
often expect a large amount of costly
fund matching. Historical examples of
cost sharing include absorbing bailiff
salaries,
tethers and/or drug testing.
For those interested in combing
through the FOIA request, reviewing
the PowerPoint from the info session
or further exploring participatory budgeting,
you may contact Corn or Kat
via ICPJ at info@icpj.org.
Consider engaging the Public Safety
expanded court hours,
unpaid or underpaid peers, a lack of
pay increases for employees, billing
insurance companies, and out-ofpocket
costs to former inmates for
Millage Advisory Committee, which
provides oversight on the WCSO millage
revenues — and offer your insights
and suggestions. In addition to other
ideas, the session suggests a call for
increased community participation,
abolishment of for-profit incarceration,
detailed transparency from the
new Sheriff’s administration, and asks
that funds be dedicated to addressing
generational trauma from state
violence.
In short, better conditions are possible
for all.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
COMMUNITY
People in the neighborhood: Moana
This is Moana’s story.
Jim: Moana, how would you describe
yourself to people?
Moana: I’m a good person with a
bad need for a place to stay of my own.
I’ve been homeless for four years. All
the way from Detroit to Ann Arbor.
Jim: Why are you homeless?
Moana: Because most places want
the first and last month's rent and a
security deposit and they want you to
make two times the rent in income.
Some places want three.
Jim: What are you doing to improve
your situation?
Her answer was unexpected.
Moana: I struggle every day, sir. I cry
every day. Every day! Because I don’t
understand why I am in this situation.
I don’t get it. I can’t help what I don’t
make. I can’t squeeze juice out of a dry
lemon. It’s hard and I don’t understand
why they don’t make it affordable
for people on disability.
Moana is receiving Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) and social security
adding up to $900 a month. It’s
rare to find an apartment in Ypsilanti
for under $1000 a month. She would
have to save most of her government
assistance money for the move-in cost
of $2750. Even if she saved $450 a
month, it would take her six months.
Jim: Why are you getting SSI? Is it a
medical disability?
Moana: Well I had some things going
on as a kid. I really don’t know what it’s
for, I just get it. I had it at an early age.
The last time I remember talking about
it to a worker was when I was 26.
Moana will be 50 in August. She has
been on SSI since she was a teenager.
Jim: What did you have going on as
a kid?
Moana: I had a baby girl in school.
I then asked her what grade in high
JIM CLARK
Groundcover vendor No. 139
school she achieved before dropping
out. Moana actually missed the last
semester of 8th grade.
Moana: I was pregnant when I was
13. It was too young. I was just a baby.
I had to quit school for a minute.
We went back to talking about finding
housing.
Jim: So can you save the money?
Moana: I have the money saved. The
problem is they want my income to be
double the rent. But even if it weren’t
for that, I can’t afford the rent for most
places.
I asked her about other things that
are known barriers to housing.
Jim: How is your financial credit?
Moana: My score is 525. I had someone
in my life that took advantage of
me and it ended up ruining my credit.
Jim: Do you have
a
criminal
background?
Moana: I have two felonies.
Jim: Have you ever defaulted on a
lease?
Moana: Once, in Detroit in 2018.
Three strikes in most places. Read
that again — she has the money. The
other barriers are why she continues
to sleep on the streets. Then she
exposed one more barrier.
Jim: What about sharing a space or
renting just a room in a house?
Moana: I would like to have my own
place. I’m tired of living with people
and paying them, and then having to
deal with their attitudes. I’m tired of
having to walk on eggshells around
people who want to start fake arguments
to get you to leave. And if you
stay with a guy, you have to make it
clear that you aren’t going to be doing
anything. It’s like “I’m paying you rent
man, I’m not living here for free. So if
you’re looking for that, I’m not coming
by.” Just because I’m a woman doesn’t
give you as a man the right to ask for
anything other than rent when it
comes to me living there.
People with privilege tend to miss
situations where privilege matters. I
asked a female friend for her
perspective.
Friend: If the only roommate a
woman can find is a man then she has
to decide whether to trust him or continue
to sleep on the streets. There can
be an assumption of sexual favors as
Moana stated, and sometimes a risk of
violence.
According to a study (Kushel et al.,
2003) cited by the National Sexual Violence
Resource Center, among homeless
and marginally housed people,
32% of women, 27% of men, and 38%
of transgender persons reported experiencing
physical and/or sexual violence
in the previous year.
In the bigger picture, it can be financial
privilege that drives the increasing
cost of housing. The real estate belongs
to the privileged, and they can do what
they choose with it. Including leaving
hundreds of thousands of human
beings stranded.
I asked her if she’s ever had to sleep
in a car.
Moana: A lady and her kids just died
in Detroit in their car. Because it was
cold. She had been asking for help
since November. Nobody wants to
help, nobody
cares. Homeless
people’s lives don't mean anything,
but then when something like this
happens, everybody wants to cry and
say “oh that’s too bad,” and “oh oh oh,”
but when she was asking for help,
nobody did anything. So what did they
think was going to happen? Even a dog
can find somewhere to go. Somebody
will help an animal before they will
help a human being. I imagine myself
leaving that way too. I can’t sleep in a
car again. I got frostbite once before. If
it happens again, they will amputate
my foot. So I can’t get frostbitten any
more, ever again in life.
There was a long pause.
Jim: If you could go to college for free,
what would you study?
Moana: Science — I like subjects
that deal with the planet, water, marine
animals; things like environmental
science. I’m very intelligent. I went to
an academy. I was supposed to go to
Cass Tech, I know you’ve heard of that
before. It’s for smart children.
Jim: If you had a million dollars,
what would you do?
She didn’t hesitate: “I would bring
my family together, get a house and
not struggle.”
People in the Neighborhood is a
Groundcover News column that focuses
on the unhoused neighbors of the street
community of Washtenaw County.
Moana
MARCH 7, 2025
Moana's artwork.
׉	 7cassandra://hOzqudvml7HgaaVrvpA3XAgLkzuaTDZDFXb9ww8eD8AR` g=Td\׉EMARCH 7, 2025
PUZZLES
1
14
17
20
22
26
30
34
40
43
51
55
58
62
65
59
63
66
64
67
44
45
52
56
46
53
57
60
61
47
48
49
31
35
36
37
41
50
54
23
24
27
32
28
33
38
39
42
25
29
18
21
2
3
4
5
6
Victor Schmitt
8
7
15
9
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Closing Time
10
16
19
Victor Schm
11
12
13
9
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ACROSS
1. Chinese liquor
7. Dawn goddess
10. ___ facto
14. Agent of the French secret
service?
15. Kwik-E-Mart manager in
"The Simpsons"
16. Put-down
17. Keanu Reeve's costar in "Bill
& Ted's Excellent Adventure"
19. Put down
20. More slimy
21. Word after tooth or tomato
22. Flag bearer, for short?
24. "The Queen of Disco"
26. Singer DiFranco
27. Prez before J.F.K.
28. "Duck Hunt" console, for short
29. Podcast interruptions
30. Barbie, e.g.
32. The Gem State
34. Episodes that may resolve a
character arc, or a description of
the ends of 17-, 24-, 51-, and
59-Across
40. See 46-Across
41. With 39-Down, common fixture
above a doorway
43. NASCAR sponsor
46. With 40-Across, Silicon
Valley city
47. "___ guy walks into a bar..."
50. Org. concerned with lies?
51. Was a scapegoat (for)
54. Tolkien creature
55. Place to see a turkey,
perhaps
56. Held, as a baby
58. TALK LIKE THIS
59. Anti-government protests of
the early 2010s
62. Worshipped one
63. Fashion line?
64. Comencement speaker, e.g.
65. Prying
66. Past-tense verb that sounds
like a number
67. End of many university URLs
DOWN
1. Lead-in to horse or monkey
2. Syst. in which one talks to the
hand
3. Format for many a film project
4. ___'clock news
5. "That's peculiar"
6. Photographer's staff
7. All crumbs, as a meal
8. The "O" of M.O.
9. Prefix with face or name
10. Kosher : Judaism :: Halal :
___
11. Certain state of matter
12. Fit
13. They might be barked
18. Half of this clue?
21. Rap's ___ T
22. "Way cool!"
23. Grandson of Adam enos
25. "Beautiful Boy (Darling
Boy)" dedicatee
31. Gamer's woe
32. Conditional coding
statements
33. Fútbol cheer
35. Irked, in slang
36. Conversely, in a text
37. Public knowledge
38. Hurry along
39. See 41-Across
42. Bit of body ink, for short
43. Play hookie, say
44. Holy city?
45. "Breaking Bad" Fried
Chicken Chain 'Los ___
Hermanos'
47. Jerry's car, on "Seinfeld"
48. Motherland, affectionately
49. N.F.L. standout
52. Clarkson with the 2011 hit
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill
You)"
53. Bowling division frame
57. The "E" of Q.E.D.
59. "Now I've got it!"
60. Low-effort acknowledgement
61 "Despicable" Steve Carell
role
g=Td\g=Td\
בCט   
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CREATIVE
STEVEN
Groundcover contributor
How did we meet? How does anyone
meet? Chance, fate, destiny, Divine
Providence?
Where did we meet? Broadly speaking:
Earth, North America, United
States, Louisiana, New Orleans, The
French Quarter. It was on The Stairs.
The Stairs are "the spot" for street kids
to hang out, meet up, do whatever. It's
a public access to the Mississippi River
for tourists or whoever I guess.
Tourists often see The Stairs inhabited
with gutter-punks in all their gutteriness,
and choose an alternate
access. Old, torn, heavily modified
blood-, mud-, food-encrusted clothes
festooned with safety pins, spikes, the
metal tops of lighters, patches, random
zippers, parts of stuffed animals, bits of
leather, shoelaces, unemployed buttons,
pins for punk bands, pins with
smiley faces, maybe a pin for an insurance
company, really whatever pin of
the one inch variety. Leather jackets
seem obvious but often were the sign
of a suburban poser. New clean, unaltered
leather? Probably a poser. You
really didn't want to be a poser at The
Stairs. A loosely organized pack of
angry, belligerent, hungry, drunk kids
is not a group you want to be on the
wrong side of.
Bonus Biscuit: I don't have first hand
knowledge of this but the hard rule
spoken with heart attack sincerity in
hushed furtive voices is “don't mess
with the clowns.” Not the name of a
gang or a euphemism but the busker
clowns. The word was they were a very
dangerous lot to mess with, second
only to the cops. Was it bullshit? Who
knows, I didn't test it. The few of them
I saw were cool as shit. There was kind
of a lot you might be concerned about
in the Big Easy if you don't "act right" or
"come correct." If you don't know what
it means it's pretty standard, be polite
(unless you shouldn't), respectful
(unless disrespected), generally mind
your own business.
Dreamer and I were chillin’ on The
Stairs, him on his ever-present, ongoing
quest to get his hands on "magic
mushrooms" as he called them. We all
called them that back then. Me on my
ever-present, ongoing quest to win life
by out-partying it. It still cracks me up,
Dreamer's Dream. Dreamer called
himself Dreamer; lots of street people
choose or are given handles. I knew his
real name but always called him
Dreamer or some derivative thereof. I
can't remember his given name. Old
boy was from the Pacific Northwest,
Washington or Oregon. It was generally
understood in the 90s, correctly or
incorrectly,
that
psilocybin
mushrooms (the magic fellows) grew
in abundance throughout the Pacific
Northwest. I'd heard stories of shrooms
growing in the cracks of sidewalks after
a rain — no shit. People swore to it.
Dreamer, clueless to that, hitchhiked
to New Orleans to find them ... No shit.
He was a super sweet, loyal kid (we
were both kids at 19) who killed at percussion.
I wanted to call him Drummer
but he wouldn't go for it. Not the hottest
pot on the stove but a good road
dog. Well not really but I enjoyed his
company.
We're chillin’ and this absolutely
stunning blond girl about my age in an
old, dirty, shiny green, crushed velvet
dress appears beside me, puts her
hand in mine then just sits there looking
around like it’s the most natural
thing in the world. I rolled with it. Held
her hand. What could go wrong? Lots.
Lots could go wrong. Lots of shitty
scammy stuff. I had no inkling that
might be the case, however. For one, I'd
seen her around and definitely noticed
she was hot. Dirty street urchin hot.
Yellow blond hair, dirty, tangled, left to
hang loose past her shoulders. Adorable
— almost cherubic — round face
filled in, maybe a little plump. Bright,
twinkly, crystal blue eyes that smiled
even when she was sad. “Filled in”
describes her figure as well. Buxom
and firm sweeping curves. Smooth
pale neck, heavy breasts framed by
shapely soft arms. Delicate porcelain
hands flanking her womanly hips and
big ol’ round booty, thighs and tiny
slippered feet.
With that initial meeting we became
inseparable. Dreamer would bop off
on his own side missions and we'd
meet back up. The Girl and I didn't
leave each others' side except for water
closet breaks (sometimes) and the rare
(one) shower at the shelter. We would
hold hands but mostly she wanted to
hold on to my shirt in a way like she
was my girl. No conversation, no heart
to heart just we were together now. It
seemed her main motivations were
feeling safe and covering her minimum
needs. Basically food. She liked
the affection I showed her but I think
that was just a bonus to her. I made her
feel safe and that made me love her.
Love her as only a 19-year-old dumbass
loves a girl he doesn't know.
She did enjoy drinking and was a
chill drunk with the occasional outpouring
of crap she had been caused
to hold in over the years. Mostly we
were just fun, goofy, drunk teens. We
had a blast. We both thought Dreamer
was hysterical. She was on team Drummer
but Dreamer wouldn't budge from
his chosen moniker. He was constantly
drumming in some way. His hands or
sticks or plastic ware, constantly. It
wasn't annoying either. He was good. It
was entertaining. They were halcyon
days and nights. We were living the
dream.
The Girl — she did tell me her name
but I've forgotten, much to my chagrin
and shame. It feels cheap to give her a
bullshit name. Thinking of her as The
Girl in the Shiny Green Dress canonizes
her for me. I don't feel heartbreak
or heartache for her; maybe we finished
our story. It may be different for
her. I know in my bones she remembers
me. The Girl did tell me a bit of her
story. I never asked or pressed for more.
My making her feel safe was deeply
profound for her. In her young life feeling
safe was the exception not the rule.
A far too common story of abuse by
loved ones and no protection. So she
split from there.
Just left with only her fancy Green
Dress and a beat up pair of flats. The
Green Dress was a totem for her. I'm
not sure why but it was special to her.
She didn't even own underwear and
didn't want to. Oh and a busted out
pair of flats. Three things.
You may be thinking, "Oh how sweet
two young lovers in love," but we
weren't lovers. We kissed casually with
love as long-time partners might. As
naturally as can be. We cuddled as if we
might melt into one being never to be
separated. We never got naked together.
We never made out, just smooch and
cuddle. If we left it at that, it might be
MARCH 7, 2025
Travels with Dreamer: The girl in the shiny green dress
easy to dismiss our affair, but the intimacy
we felt was of a type I've never felt
since and likely never will. Now, in
what is called middle age, I've stories
of love and marriage. Passionate crazy
marathons of debauchery. Very close
intimate friends. A loving family. None
will ever feel the same as what The Girl
and I had. It was profoundly special
and unique to that time and place for
us. We were our actual first loves, not
unrequited crushing on each other. It
was our first taste of real love.
It would be fair of you to think, "All
right, bullshit. A 19-year-old hormone-fueled
drunk dude was satisfied
and happy with this"? That’s fair. It’s
true that at first I was trying clumsily
and obtusely to make minor moves.
When she told me her story — the way
she told me her story — and I realized
that I was the only person in the world
who knew her story who wasn't a predator,
a switch flipped. She became a
fragile, unique flower blossom. She
was a blossom the universe handpicked
for me to protect. I can say without
bluster or reservation I felt I had
been knighted to protect and nurture
this girl. Then I ditched her.
I know I said we had finished our
story, and I guess we did, but looking
back all these years later I can say my
dumb-ass teenage self shit the bed. I
threw it away on a panicked impulse
— a selfish, cowardly whim. I ran away
home. More to come.
"Unpublished diaries" by Tommy Spaghetti
׉	 7cassandra://JCltiYRjvqWqYQh4dD_k9rpzzqdpS0cb_l2rGW247YYP` g=Td\׉EfMARCH 7, 2025
CREATIVE
Truth or lies: The never forgotten love
As a youngster going to the third
grade I was very excited. I remember
walking down the hall. There was my
teacher, Mrs. Divison, standing at the
door greeting everyone. After everyone
settled in, I couldn’t help but
notice the pretty young lady sitting
next to me; her hair was silky black
and braided with several bows
attached to her braids. Her skin was
a smooth caramel. Her teeth were so
white when she smiled. Her pink lips
spoke to me from the very first time I
laid my eyes on her. I was captivated
by her beauty.
I was eager to attend school just to
sit next to Citlalli and talk to her. Citlalli
made me feel like I had butterflies
in my stomach every day. I
dreaded the last week of school, considering
I didn’t know when I was
going to see her again. Citlalli told me
that her father was in the Air Force
and that they would be moving. Citlalli
did not know where. I was so sad,
even though I never let on to her. I
gave her my mother‘s phone number
and asked her to keep in touch with
me.
A year quickly passed by without
seeing her. I often wonder where she
was; what she was doing. I graduated
I blushed and said, “One event at a
time, Mom!”
My dad nodded his head agreeing
with me, saying, “Let the boy live his
life. He’s doing swell. There’s no rush.”
Even though dad took up for me, I
couldn’t help but to think, yeah, l do
need a beautiful wife in my life.
At graduation I was so nervous even
FELICIA WILBERT
Groundcover vendor No. 234
from high school and college and
won a full scholarship to attend the
Paris School of Architecture. This was
a very prestigious opportunity.
I studied hard, keeping my mind on
my studies. I didn’t date that often. I
wanted to make my parents very
proud of me. However, I still wondered
where Citlalli was and what she
would look like as an adult woman.
Two years of school passed by too
swiftly. I was rushing to the airport to
pick up my parents for my graduation
tomorrow. The first thing my mother
said to me was, “Where is your girlfriend?
You know you have to get
married and have some beautiful
grandchildren.”
though I have been planning this for
years. I had the same butterflies in my
stomach that I used to feel when I
talked to Citlalli in third grade. The
announcer had called just about
everyone’s name and I knew my turn
was coming soon. To my amazement
(or was I dreaming because I missed
her so much) I heard her name being
called, Citlalli Waters. I could not see
— everyone was standing and cheering.
I rushed to the aisle to get a better
view ... yes, it was her but how? She’s
been here with me all this time?! She
accepted her degree and quickly
rushed off the stage. I knew my name
was next, Jeffery Welsh.
I broke through the crowd surrounding
her. Citlalli was amazingly
beautiful. She still had pretty hair but
this time it was curled. She looked
like she stepped out of a magazine.
We were elated to see each other. We
became inseparable. Every year for
Valentine’s Day I bought two roses;
then as our family expanded, I purchased
a rose for each addition.
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Shamrock shake
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
Ingredients:
Half gallon of vanilla ice cream
1 cup of milk
2 teaspoons peppermint extract
Green food dye
Optional toppings:
Canned whipped cream
Maraschino cherries
Directions:
Take ice cream out of freezer; let set
15 minutes. Blend ice cream, milk,
peppermint extract and green food dye
in blender until combined and smooth.
Serve with toppings in a glass.
MARCH 7, 2025
$5 OFF
NATURAL FOODS MARKET
216 N. FOURTH AVENUE ANN ARBOR, MI
PHONE (734) 994 - 9174 • PEOPLESFOOD.COOP
ANY PURCHASE OF
$30 OR MORE
One coupon per transaction. Must present coupon at the time of
purchase. Coupon good for in-store only. No other discounts or coop
cards apply. Not valid for gift cards, case purchases, beer or wine.
OFFER
EXPIRES
4/3/2025
׉	 7cassandra://Xwc7jSpk2G3JBsMJPwmkFqmPfWJuBOltq6iM70ut9iE)` g=Td\׈Eg=Td\g=Td\
,March 7, 2025gôˁD؆