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Ghost Towns and History of
Montana Newsletter
From The Western News, Mar. 29, 1941
Hecla Mercantile & Banking Co. –Founded 1886
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
In 1886 the Hecla
Mercantile and Banking
Company, a separate
subsidiary of the
Hecla Consolidated
Mining Company, was
organized with capital
stock of $100,000. The
company was a consolidation of Gaffney and Purdam of Melrose; Armstrong
and Losee, and Noah Armstrong and Company of Glendale, and Wilson,
Rote and Company of Hecla. These represented three mercantile firms and
one bank. The General Manager of the Hecla Mining Company, Henry Knippenberg,
served as this new company's president.
A consolidation of four companies headed by Henry Knippenberg, President
and General Manager,
owned the Melrose
location and
two more stores, one
in Hecla and one in
Glendale. A huge
warehouse sat across
Hecla Mercantile & Banking Company at Glendale.
Henson Sappington standing in doorway.
Melrose location of the former Hecla Mercantile & Banking Co.
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
Accessed via: https://
chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/
from the Melrose location between the road and the railroad tracks, and
supplied all three of the stores. In 1893, silver prices slumped when the
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed, leading to the decline of the Hecla mine and the town of Glendale.
The stores in Hecla and Glendale eventually closed and were torn down, but the Melrose location
lived on as the Melrose Mercantile Company.
Lloyd Wilhelm remembers visits to the Mercantile at the
age of eight. Before Melrose residents had electricity, he
said they would gather at the dance hall once a week to
watch a movie. The movies were typically a series in which
the story would continue the following week. Rather than
the endless movie previews we see in today's theaters,
attendees were treated to some news before the movie.
There were benches to sit on, but, as Wilhelm chuckled, "most of us kids lay on the floor." Wilhelm recalls
the big red roll of paper, which the grocer would use to wrap purchases and then tie them up with string. In
those times, you didn't have to worry about choosing "paper" or "plastic" to bag your groceries. He also
remembers the big cookie jar on the counter, always filled with fresh-baked cookies for purchase in bulk
quantities. James "Jim Eighorn" also penned his memories of visiting the store in his youth to listen to the
old timers tell stories, many of them being embellished upon.
1886 APR 24
Lewis Morgan is standing in back of store with beard.
Melrose Branch of the Hecla Mercantile & Banking Co.
The bank building has not been built yet which helps date this image.
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
Hecla Mercantile and Banking Company. Pre 1888
A.R. Gates, of Helena, and Henry W. Kappes have bought
out Armstrong & Losee and N. Armstrong & Co.
The Hecla Mercantile and Banking Co. has been organized
for the purpose of buying out Gates & Kappes, (formerly
Armstrong & Losee and N. Armstrong & Co.,) also Henry W.
Kappes at Hecla and Gaffney & Purdum at Melrose. The
Hecla Mercantile and Banking Co. has paid up capital of
$100,000, and the officers are H. Knippenberg, president;
A.R. Gates, vice president; George B. Conway, secretary and treasurer. The directors are H. Knippenberg,
A.R. Gates, Henry W. Kappes, Wm B. Gaffney and Thos. Sappington.
The following order, issued at Glendale, is self-explanatory:
“To HECLA EMPLOYEES: The employees of the Hecla Consolidated Mining Co. are hereby notified that every
man always had, has now, and will continue to have full and perfect freedom to buy all his own and family
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
supplies wherever and whenever he may select.
The Hecla Consolidated Mining Co. has no
store, or any interest in any store, but pays all employees
monthly in cash. The stories now being
circulated to the contrary by unprincipled men
not in our employ are false, and the authors of
these stories know them to be false.
H. KNIPPENBERG, Gen Manager”
1886 JUN 19
The extensive improvements that are being made by the Hecla Mercantile and Banking Co. are fast approaching
completion, and when done Glendale can boast of one of the finest store rooms in Montana.
The Hecla Mercantile and Banking Co. has reduced prices very much, and so all the people feel happy
over the change, for example: Hams 12 cts., sugar 8 ½ cts., eggs 20 cts., coal oil $3.50 per case. The house
is full of work and clerks are kept going.
1886 JUN 26
The Hecla Mercantile and Banking Co. contemplate
having a “grand opening” upon the completion of
their new and magnificent store room. Invitations
will be sent to all in Beaverhead County, and the
rich and the poor will be asked to meet upon a
Hecla Mercantile and Banking Company at Glendale.
Lion Branch of the Hecla Mercantile and Banking Co.
platform of low prices for goods, which none but the H.M. and B. Co. can offer.
1886 JUL 31
H.M.B CO. DIRECTORS
The Hecla Mercantile & Banking Co., of Glendale, held its first stockholders’ meeting at the banking house
in Glendale, for the purpose of electing directors, etc.
The following Board of Directors was unanimously elected: - H. Knippenberg, Henry W. Kappes, H.T. Sappington,
Glendale: Wm. B. Gaffney, Melrose and Wm H. Talbott, Indianapolis, Ind.
After the stockholders’ meeting, the new board met and elected: - Pres., H. Knippenberg: V. Pres., Wm. B.
Gaffney: Sec. and Treas., Geo. B. Conway; Resident Manager, Henry W. Kappes.
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
The condition of the company is in good shape. All its purchases are made for cash and no invoice is allowed
to remain unpaid over 24 hours after the receipt of bill by mail, consequently its discount account
shows up a handsome profit alone, and also
enables the company to sell goods lower than
they have ever been sold in Trapper Gulch.
1887 JAN 6th
Gaffney & Purdum, of Melrose, have disposed
of their interest in the Hecla Mercantile &
Banking Co.
1887 NOV 11
The Hecla Mercantile Co. has moved its dry goods department into the commodious brick lately vacated
by Kaufman. In the new quarters the company will have ample room to display its stock and meet the run
of customers. -Courtesy of Jacoby Lowney at glendalemontana.com, where history comes alive in technicolor!
Visit the site for extensive history on the Bryant Mining District.
Thomas and Armstrong Building, 1879. It would later become the
Hecla and Mercantile Banking Company.
Where is Coloma?
As summer brings out the blue skies, the yellow flowers, the
billowing clouds, we head for Garnet, up the winding long
dusty road. We spot a sign that says “Coloma”, why don’t we
stop and see what is there. You will find another old town up
in the Garnet
Mountains that belonged to the Gold Mining Era. It is
called Coloma, another ghost town in the mountains of
Garnet.
It isn’t far in, when you see big mounds of dirt, tailing
piles, where once they took the dirt out of the mountainside.
Big trees, flowers, and remnants of Coloma, old
log buildings, cabins, and a fantastic view of the valley below. Coloma 1895, 1896 road linked to
Garnet, 1902-1904 School open, 1908 post office closed. $250,000 in gold was extracted, one of
the mines was the Comet. A nice place to visit!
Photo Courtesy of Glendalemontana.com
׉	 7cassandra://y64aFgIiyVBg7P0mHEISXac62RctZNzC4UpmMBYtPfs(` j r{\^D^׉EP a g e 5
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Warren Park Trail
One of the best things to do while
in Garnet, is take a nice long walk
in the mountains. The Warren Park
Trail, takes you over a bridge, past
the Warren House, up and down
paths, scenery that is outstanding
and then you come to the open area, Big trees greet you,
with swings, tables, and to a place built for kids, picnics and
just plain having fun in the 1890’s. He built it, they came! -Courtesy of our friends at the Garnet
Preservation Association, Find out more about them and their work or about visiting and supporting
Garnet Ghost Town at: http://www.garnetghosttown.org/
HISTORY OF PARK COUNTY-continued
From The Livingston Enterprise, January 1, 1900:
J.F. Yancey
Of the many tourists who have exhausted the wonderful
scenes of the National Park, but few could be found who have
not taken an outing at the rustic wayside inn of J. F. Yancey,
situated about midway between the Mammoth Hot Springs
and Cooke City, and affording the only stopping place for travelers
going this distance. His ranch is situated in the paradise
for fishing and hunting, while the fact that Mr. Yancey has
lived continuously in this place since 1883 makes him, alone, a
man of great understanding and prominent importance
throughout the National Park and upper Yellowstone region,
as well as a name that is repeated in almost every locality in
Europe and America.
Owing to his popular locality Mr. Yancey has become quite wealthy by waiting on the public, but as age
and a continuous life in a high altitude has become a burden to him he is now ready to dispose of his interests
there to any person or persons desiring such a life of continual pleasure.
Wayside Inn of J.F. Yancey
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Possibilities of Park County.
Twelve years have rolled by since the creation of Park county, and the pioneer
can turn backward today and mark the wonderful changes that have
taken place. It would fill a good sized volume to note them all, even in brief.
The thickly settled valleys that are now the homes of industrious beings
were then principally wild wastes. The time seems short, but the changes
have been marvelous; so marvelous that it is second to no other county in
the state today in its resources from diversified farming and developed and
undeveloped mineral wealth. Since the misnamed “noble” redmen have disappeared
from her mountain trails, and since the advent of the iron horse,
the sleeping industries have been awakened and now respond to the touch of enterprise by yielding up
their wealth. No better time than the present will ever be experienced here for a man with little or no
capital and a stock of confidence and patience to lay the foundations
Mrs. J.P. Allen
Cosmopolitan Hotel, Cooke City,
J.P. Allen, Prop.
of a fortune. In this period of “uncertain” times, christened so by the
“croakers” and those who hoped to gain riches by other men’s endeavors,
all property can be obtained for its true value; in other
words, it is at the bottom prices. Town lots, ranches and interests in
mines are frequently found in the hands of men who have not the
foresight or the patience to hold them, and who are in urgent need of
money. On such realties the purchaser cannot fail to reap profitably on
his investment. This county of Park is as certain to develop as the population
of America is to increase, or capital to seek opportunities for
profitable investment. The day is not far distant when every valuable
mine of gold, silver or copper in this vicinity will be yielding up its
product as rapidly as capital and labor can compass the work, when
every accessible coal mine will be contributing its quota of fuel to the
furnaces of the west, when the iron ore, which we certainly have, will be contributing its product to supply
local rolling mills, foundries and manufactories, when every foot of irrigatable soil will grow a cultivated
crop to supply the consumers employed in the mines and mills, when the cry of crowded ranges will be
no false alarm, but every acre of grass wall be utilized for the support of cattle, sheep and horses, when
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&P a g e 7
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
the scattered towns and straggling encampments will have realized the expectations of their earliest
settlers. We can see that the day is dawning when our splendid product of raw material will not be
shipped thousands of miles away to be returned in manufactured form, but, instead, be a self-supporting
commonwealth, standing at the head of counties for wealth and popularity. Somewhere in this commonwealth
there is to be a new Denver, just where it is impossible to state, only that where it will be there
must be found unselfish spirit that is necessary to rend asunder the cobwebs that have collected for many
decades. Today Livingston stands as the metropolis of Park county, and by her abundant waterpower and
direct situation on a great transcontinental railroad and close proximity to great coal fields is the natural
location for a smelter. By the increasing product of our flockmasters a woolen mill must somewhere
throughout this region prove a substantial and lucrative investment. By the local operation of the above
enterprises an iron foundry can find all the material and consequently all the patronage necessary to consume
its output. Higher educational institutions of learning would today prevent many of our ambitious
youths from leaving the county for the completion of their educations, while there is an increasing demand
for graduates from commercial schools.
Again we say to those who have the confidence, the foresight and the grit to act upon this verity they will
reap the harvest that the doubters, kickers and deserters have sown, and thereby entertain the consoling
belief that the former trials of many had the effect of weeding out the weak and leaving the strong.
William Hruza.
Residence of William Hruza.
William Hruza, owner and proprietor of the Cold Storage,
is a native of Vienna, Austria, born June, 1859. After
learning his trade thoroughly in his native country, at the
age of sixteen years he set sail for the United States.
Since then he has spent his time in different meat establishments,
i. e., first at North Bend, Nebraska; three years
at Denver, Colorado ; several years in the packing works
of Harrison & Fisher at Omaha, Nebraska; and nine years
with S. L. Holliday and Harvey & Co., Livingston, Montana. At the close of this service he started in business
for himself on East Main street, which by his growing custom soon necessitated moving into his present
quarters on West Main street. He was married to Miss Mary Kunes of Sanders county, Nebraska, in
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
1883. They are the parents of three children—two girls and one boy, all living. The accompanying cut is a
true representation of what can be
seen on entering the Livingston Cold
Storage. The abattoir is located several
miles down the valley and is provided
with all modern conveniences for
cleaning, handling, and preparing
meat for market. They slaughter each
week about 10,000 pounds of beef,
6,000 of pork, 3,000 of mutton, 1,500
of veal, besides carrying a full supply
of all kinds of poultry and disposing of
some 1,000 pounds of the finest imported fishes. The fresh meats are brought direct from the abattoir to
the fine, modern cold storage rooms of the market, from which they are either sold at wholesale, or passing
to the retail department are cut up and sold over the block or delivered to order in the city. The fat
stock is drawn largely from the ranches of Park county, thus confirming the fact that Mr. Hruza is a promoter
of all enterprises in this region. -Read More in Next Month’s Issue! Accessed via: https://
chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/
Interior View Cold Storage Market of William Hruza.
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