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$
AUGUST 9, 2024 | VOLUME 15 | ISSUE 17
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
First Year of Care-Based Safety:
workshops, community building
and place-based response. page 6
MEET YOUR
VENDOR:
KEITH
WILSON
PAGE 3
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
Section 86'd: Housing
Choice Voucher waitlist
closes in Michigan. page 5
Steve and Amy are living in their car as
they wait for their Section 8 Voucher to be
pulled. On July 1, the program announced
they will not release any vouchers for the
forseeable future.
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
from the DIRECTOR'S DESK
customer,
that
the vendor has been
LINDSAY CALKA
Managing director
Did you know that the Vendor Code of
Conduct is printed in every paper? (Check
out page 9, beneath the puzzles.) Every
Groundcover News vendor agrees to this
Code of Conduct on their first day; it is a
list of our rules, a reflection of our culture
and also a framework of how to sell the
paper successfully while upholding the
reputation of the organization.
One very important element of the Code
is: I will wear and display my badge
while selling the paper. The badge is the
only uniform piece that we require vendors
to wear. The badge signals to you, the
through the New Vendor Orientation, has
purchased their papers from the office,
and is accountable to the other vendors
and the organization. Perhaps most
importantly, the badge contains a solicitation
permit for the municipalities they
sell in — a permit that makes the act of
selling Groundcover legal.
The sentence “Please only buy from
badged vendors” is printed on the cover of
every Groundcover newspaper and magazine.
Recently we have had a handful of
people who are not, or are no longer, affiliated
with Groundcover News incessantly
try to sell the newspaper. We stamp the
newspapers with Vendor Numbers to
ensure Venmo sales go to vendors, and to
track where papers are moving once they
leave the office.
Consequently, this call to customers has
become ever more important: Please only
buy from badged vendors, and check
whether the number stamped on the
paper matches the badge. If not, you might
not be buying from a Groundcover vendor.
Please contact the office if this happens.
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR SELFDETERMINED
INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY POVERTY,
PRODUCING A STREET NEWSPAPER THAT GIVES A
PLATFORM TO UNDERREPRESENTED VOICES IN WASHTENAW COUNTY,
PROMOTING AN ACTION TO BUILD A JUST, CARING AND INCLUSIVE
SOCIETY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to housed,
and from jobless to employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
regular editions of Groundcover
News at our office for 50 cents. This
money goes toward production costs.
Vendors work selling the paper on the
street for $2, keeping all income and
tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the United
States, as well as in more than 40
other countries,
in an effort to raise
awareness of the plight of homeless
people and combat the increase in
poverty. Our paper is a proud member
of the International Network of Street
Papers.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS ADVERTISING RATES
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Dimensions (W x H in inches)
5 X 3 or 2.5 X 6.5
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10.25 X 13
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
Jamie Cameron
Cindy Gere
Robbie February
Hosea Hill
Mike Jones
Will Shakespeare
Tony Smith
PROOFREADERS
Susan Beckett
Elliot Cubit
Zachary Dortzbach
Anabel Sicko
VOLUNTEERS
Jessi Averill
Sim Bose
Luiza Duarte Caetano
Glenn Gates
Alexandra Granberg
Jacob Fallman
Robert Klingler
Simone Masing
Melanie Wenzel
Mary Wisgerhof
Max Wisgerhof
Office: 423 S. 4th Ave., Ann Arbor
Mon-Sat, 11:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
Phone: 734-263-2098
@groundcover
@groundcovernews
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+ LEARN MORE
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CONTACT US
Story and photo submissions:
submissions@groundcovernews.com
Advertising and partnerships:
contact@groundcovernews.com
AUGUST 9, 2024
׉	 7cassandra://1sjVDUGaBUVsZEN9R0tNcwPzWc6Hd22gUpnXwxSNdewQ}` f\i׉EPAUGUST 9, 2024
ON MY CORNER
MEET YOUR VENDOR
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Undercover art intel: party time at
the Ann Arbor Art Fair
My journey through the Ann
Keith Wilson,
vendor No. 637
In one sentence, who are you?
I am a father, coach, pipefitter, as
well as a great guy.
Where do you usually sell
Groundcover?
All over — but you can catch me
on Ashley and Liberty.
When and why did you start
selling Groundcover?
Earlier this year. I was broke.
What is your favorite thing to do
in Ann Arbor?
Shoot pool.
What words do you live by?
Never forget what a person does
for you or what a person does to
you.
What is something about you
that someone on the street
wouldn't know?
I'm a hopeless romantic.
What motivates you to work
hard selling Groundcover?
My brother James Woods.
What is something you wish
you knew more about?
The stock market.
Arbor Art Fair (July 18-20, 2024)
was very exciting and much anticipated.
Art is loved in this town and
mural art has been exploited over
the past five years. One cannot
drive anywhere in Ann Arbor without
seeing large art installations on
buildings and underpasses. There
are new flowers painted on the
bridge and underpass near Delonis
Center and on the nearby railroad
bridge on Miller Ave. This was finished
during the Art Fair this year.
(See “The Art of Gentrification” in
the July 12 Groundcover News.)
This year, walking along the
downtown Main Street Art Fair I
saw many different kinds of art —
two-dimensional, three-dimensional,
personal
favorite has always been
animals from an artist named Mr.
Faun who is always in the same
location. He does wonderful images
of so many different animals as well
as flowers, including my faves:
pandas, dragons and roses.
As I walked up Liberty Street I
saw so much color this year, from
abstract paintings to colored blown
glass and the vibrant illustrations
of fantasy scenes. I was awestruck
with the details in much of the
work this year. Hours upon hours
of love goes into some of the work
and the price doesn't do it justice.
What I find hard for artists is the
level at which art is graded by price.
jewelry and more. My
As I walked down to William
CINDY GERE
Groundcover vendor No. 279
What I feel is cheap art is by far
priced out of a common person’s
reach, and yet what is considered
cheap art is so wonderful to look at
and needs to be in a higher price
range. The argument has always
been over what art is truly worth
and so artists struggle with this
forever.
Almost to the end of Liberty
Street, I came upon the political
and nonprofit organization section
for social justice issues, religions
and electoral politics. What I chose
to get was the free candy they give
out, fun fun yum yum!
I walked up to State Street and
turned right; this is where I found
the African American art bead
vendor. He remembered me from
last year and so I got some wonderful
beads. As a Native American, it's
hard to come by beads now without
paying a huge amount. Each
vendor on State Street is fun to see,
from discounted clothes to wonderful
food.
Street, I chose to look at the different
precious gems and metal workers
who create totally custom-made
art — one of a kind. Every jeweler
was unique: some were totally
modern while others had a time
period attached to them, such as
the 1800s.
I wandered up past the University
of Michigan Law School and
this one artist stuck out like no
other. She was a Fimo artist (Fimo
is a type of clay) with very vibrant
colors, and being a colorist myself,
I fell in love. She had just about
everything someone could want,
from magnets to pins and freestanding
caricatures to sculptures
that looked like they were right out
of a Jim Henson Muppet movie —
she had it all! This was for me the
ultimate fun this year.
Each artist touched me with their
artwork and as I wandered down a
lonely path on a side street, I found
the hat that has eluded me for years.
This vendor artist had wonderful
vibrant colorful hats for sale. I chose
to get a black one as others looked
like Indiana Jones was ready to
show up. It was fun to see the large
variety of hats at this booth.
My Art Fair was full of fun and
colors and new ideas. I hope you
had as much fun as I did this year.
2025 Art Fair here we come …
3
Dave Bing NBA Hall of Famer
David (Dave) Bing played nine
seasons for the Detroit Pistons, two
seasons with the Washington Bullets
and one season with the
HOSEA HILL
Groundcover vendor No. 532
(the inventor of basketball).
“Everything that I’ve ever done, I
Boston Celtics. According to
hoophall.com, “Located in Springfield,
Massachusetts, the Naismith
Basketball Hall of Fame is an independent
non-profit 501(c)(3) organization
dedicated to promoting,
preserving and celebrating the
game of basketball at every level.”
The Naismith basketball Hall of
Fame is named after John Naismith
have attacked it,” Bing said, according
to the Detroit Free Press in
November 2020. Leaders are readers
and Dave Bing certainly read
often on long road trips during his
NBA career. In 1989, he became
involved in politics and Detroit
because the city announced plans
to cancel all sports programs in
public schools due to budget cutbacks.
He launched a campaign that
raised money to save the programs.
He was elected to replace former
mayor Kwame Kilpatrick in 2009
and was reelected for a full term.
He is an inspiration to all because
he’s a good example of a person
changing careers and being successful
at both careers.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
HOUSING
CBS Sunday Morning broadcast on
April 14 told the story of Houston’s
“Housing First” model. The story, narrated
by reporter Martha Teichner, was
titled “Inside Houston’s Successful
Strategy to Reduce Homelessness.”
Kelly Young, President of the Coalition
for the Homeless of Houston–Harris
County, said that the Housing First
model which was implemented in
Houston should be followed by other
cities in the nation. She noted, “We
were one of the worst in the nation to
begin with, in 2011, 2012. Since then,
homelessness is down 63% in the
greater Houston area, and more than
30,000 people have been housed.”
Teichner talked to many of the organizers
and beneficiaries of Houston’s
Housing First Program. How did they
do it? Instead of having dozens of
homeless advocacy groups work separately
on the services or programs they
provide to the homeless, the community
chose to create an umbrella organization
known as The Way Home. This
new organization is collaborative and
is now called The Coalition for the
Homeless of Houston–Harris County.
The coalition agreed to have one president
and CEO, Kelly Young; one Project
Communication and Strategy Director,
Mandy Chapman; Mayor’s Special
Assistant Marc Eichenbaum and a dedicated
board.
What is Housing First?
Like the Y Foundation Housing First
of metropolitan Helsinki, Finland,
Houston’s The Way Home Umbrella
totally embraced the concepts and
applications of Housing First. The
National Alliance to End Homelessness
provided a clear concept and definition
of Housing First in a publication dated
March 20, 2022: “Housing First is a
homeless assistance approach that prioritizes
providing permanent housing
to people experiencing homelessness,
thus ending their homelessness and
serving as a platform from which they
can pursue personal goals and improve
their quality of life.
“This approach is guided by the
belief that people need basic necessities
like food and a place to live before
attending to anything less critical,
such as getting a job, budgeting properly,
or tackling substance use issues.
Additionally, Housing First is based on
the understanding that client choice is
valuable in housing selection and supportive
service participation, and that
exercising that choice is likely to make
a client more successful in remaining
housed and improving their life.”
The publication observes the differences
between Housing First and
other approaches. It states, “Housing
AUGUST 9, 2024
Houston has success with "Housing First" strategy
WILL SHAKESPEARE
Groundcover vendor No. 258
First does not require people experiencing
homelessness to address … all
of their problems including behavioral
health problems, or to graduate
through a series of services programs
before they can access housing. Housing
First does not mandate participation
in services either before obtaining
housing or in order to retain housing.
The Housing First approach views
housing as the foundation for life
improvement and enables access to
permanent housing.”
The Housing First concept discussed
above is a generic concept definition.
The U.S. Housing and Urban Development
department’s report titled “Housing
First in Permanent Supportive
Housing” attempted to provide a more
concise definition of Housing First.
HUD stated, “Housing First is an
approach to quickly and successfully
connect individuals and families experiencing
homelessness to permanent
housing without preconditions and
barriers to entry, such as sobriety, treatment
or service participation requirements.
Supportive services are offered
to maximize housing stability and prevent
returns to homelessness as
opposed to addressing treatment goals
prior to permanent housing entry.”
On July 14, 2022, writer Robert Davis
of the online magazine “Invisible
People” stated that Housing First was
first pioneered in the U.S. in the 1990s.
It was developed by a professor named
Dr. Sam Tsemberis.
Housing First is premised on the
principles — (a) Homelessness is first
and foremost a housing crisis and can
be addressed through the provision of
safe and affordable housing; (b) All
people experiencing homelessness,
regardless of their housing history and
duration of homelessness, can achieve
housing stability in permanent housing.
Some may need very little support
for a brief period of time, while others
may need more intensive and longterm
supports; Everyone is “housing
ready.” Sobriety, compliance in treatment,
or even non-criminal histories
are not necessary to succeed in housing.
Rather, homelessness programs
and housing providers must be
More than 100 nonprofit, grassroots and government organizations
are assembled under The Way Home Umbrella.
“consumer ready;” (c) Many people
experience improvement in quality of
life in the areas of health, mental health,
substance use and employment as a
result of obtaining housing; (d) People
experiencing homelessness have the
right to self-determination and should
be treated with dignity and respect; (e)
The exact configuration of housing and
services depends upon the needs and
preferences of the population.
Houston’s Housing First
Implementation Strategy
As noted in the introductory paragraphs,
Houston was able to convince
service and treatment providers, nonprofit
philanthropy groups, and other
homeless advocacy centers in the
community, to join a coalition known
as the Coalition for the Homeless of
Houston/Harris County. Houston’s
next strategic move was to go all in by
adopting the key concepts and principles
of Housing First.
Teichner of CBS Morning News talked
to the newly housed individuals and
families. She talked to outreach coordinators
at some homeless encampments
who use tracking devices to locate individuals
with various needs, including
permanent housing. She also talked to
Young and the Housing First “architect”
for The Way Home community
umbrella, Mandy Chapman.
Teichner noted that Chapman “now
advises other cities on how to replicate
it, among them Dallas, New Orleans
and Oklahoma City.” In her conversation
with Teichner, Chapman observed,
“Our natural instinct when we see
homelessness increasing is to hire more
outreach workers and to build more
shelters, beds … The idea that if you
have no permanent place to live, that
you are also going to be able to transform
and tackle complex mental health
issues, addiction issues, complex financial
issues? It’s just unrealistic.”
Impacts and Lessons for
Cities
Community impacts of Houston-Harris
County’s Housing First
implementation are quite impressive:
• 32,000 homeless people permanently
housed since 2012 by the partners
of The Way Home
• 90% success rate for local housing
programs. (People don’t return homelessness
within two years.)
• 22,300 unique people who
accessed homeless assistance in 2022.
• $179 million in public funding in
2023.
• $50 million in HUD’s Continuum
of Care awarded to partners of The
Way Home in 2023.
• Net-zero veteran homelessness in
Harris County-Houston metro area.
• Over $1.4 million awarded to The
Way Home in 2024 for homeless youth.
On February 15, 2024, Groundcover
News published an article
titled,
“Homelessness is a national crisis in
America: lessons from Finland’s ‘Housing
First’ policies.” Finland native Alexandra
Granberg shared her knowledge
of Finland/Helinski’s Housing First
model with our local readers.
Many other cities have tried to
see HOUSTON page 11 
CBS Sunday Morning also reported
that “Houston has dismantled 127
homeless encampments, but only after
housing had been found for all the
occupants. So far this year, The Way
Home has already housed more than
750 people. It helps that the city, unlike
many, has a supply of relatively affordable
apartments, and that it was able to
use roughly $100 million in COVID aid
to help pay for rentals on top of its other
homeless relief dollars. But Houston’s
message is this: What’s really essential
to success is committing to homes, not
just managing homelessness.”
׉	 7cassandra://C23Is_IbNebrhPs9jPV10n4mjGR-MyRCfMNEW_-QJDsS` f\i׉EAUGUST 9, 2024
HOUSING
Section 86’d: Housing Choice
Voucher waitlist closes in Michigan
Last month, the waiting list for
Section 8 housing vouchers closed
statewide. No new applications will
be taken and existing renewals will
not happen. The waiting list will be
dropped entirely. This leaves some
people who have been anxiously
waiting for their spot for years feeling
frustrated. The multi-year process
of checking-in, preparing
paperwork, meeting case managers
can be a daunting effort. Two friends
of mine are going through the process,
Steve and Amy. They’re navigating
the challenging terrain of the
Michigan State Housing Development
Authority’s (MSHDA) Housing
Choice Voucher (HCV) Program,
commonly known as Section 8. This
program is essential for providing
affordable housing to low-income
residents, but the process can be
fraught with difficulties, especially
with the complexities of the waiting
list in Washtenaw County.
The MSHDA Housing Choice
Voucher Program operates on a
waiting list system to manage the
demand for affordable housing. In
Washtenaw County, where the need
is high, this waiting list can extend
over several years. This lengthy wait
often leads to considerable confusion
and frustration for those seeking
assistance. According to the
County's website, there were over
2,400 vouchers administered in
Washtenaw County in 2023, and 140
are reserved for homeless
households.
One major issue is that the waiting
list is dynamic rather than static.
Applicants are placed on the list
based on their application date and
need, but changes can occur, including
additions or removals based on
various criteria.This can make it difficult
for applicants to understand
their current standing and predict
when they might receive
assistance.
Mercy House] and certain people at
Delonis. It’s stupid. I owned a trailer
and tried to apply for Section 8. It
could have totally eliminated this
process. I could have saved my
place.
“Seriously,” Amy continued. “I
ROBBIE FEBRUARY
Groundcover contributor
Due to budget constraints, the
HCV program will not release any
new vouchers for the foreseeable
future. During this time, MSHDA
will close all HCV waitlists to new
additions starting July 1, 2024, and
waitlists will remain closed until the
budget allows for new vouchers to
be released. Budget shortfalls from
the federal government coupled
with rising housing costs have created
a deficit in the program.
Misunderstandings
Complicating the process further
are the project preferences that
influence an applicant’s waiting list
status. MSHDA administers the HCV
Program with various housing projects
and landlords, each with their
own criteria for accepting tenants.
Preferences may prioritize certain
demographics, such as veterans or
individuals with disabilities, which
can affect an applicant’s placement
on the waiting list.
Steve shared his frustration with
the lack of clarity in the process: “We
were living at the Purple House for
the winter a few days a week. That is
when we got the first letter about
being kicked off the list. I am not
used to this craziness. I don’t know
how any of this works.”
Amy followed up, “We felt
defeated. Like nobody cares, except
people like Peggy [Lynch, founder of
had 23 teeth taken out and had
emergency surgery this month.
Recovering in my car is hard. We are
so thankful for the car, but I have
neuropathy. Have you experienced
waking up in the winter with burning
hot feet? Like someone has a
f***ing torch to your feet. But because
of Peggy, no lie, this pain was significantly
reduced. “
“Well, it’s shitty that someone has
to recover from surgery sleeping on
a floor or in a car seat,” I replied.
“Duh,” Amy and Steve say in
unison.
Administrative challenges
and communication
barriers
Administrative challenges within
MSHDA itself further contribute to
the difficulties. Bureaucratic processes
can create barriers to effective
communication and
management of the waiting list.
Many applicants, including Steve
and Amy,
report struggles with
reaching MSHDA staff, receiving
timely responses, or understanding
the instructions provided. “I felt like
we had no support from the County,”
Steve noted.
MSHDA’s website and online
resources, while useful, might not
always be up-to-date or comprehensive.
Applicants often rely on these
resources for guidance, but outdated
information can lead to misunderstandings
about the waiting list process.The
people who help locally are
Delonis Center and HAWC (Housing
Access of Washtenaw County).
Steve and Amy stayed in their car
often last winter. They not only suffered
from below freezing temperatures,
they were also harassed by law
enforcement. Steve said, “We were
targeted by the police in November.
Received multiple tickets on back to
back days while caring for a friend
sleeping in our car.”
“Get one ticket that I can’t afford
to pay, then I get a late fee. My tags
are soon expired and I can’t get them
updated until I catch up with the
tickets. Even if we are homeless, we
pay taxes. These $100 tickets have
Robbie (right) interviewing Amy and Steve (left, middle).
see HCV page 8 
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
What’s
Happening
at the Ann
Arbor
District
Library
Open 10am–8pm Daily
Hang out in any of our five
locations across town, browsing
books, magazines, newspapers,
and more, or check out movies,
CDs, art prints, musical
instruments, and home tools—
you name it! Study and meeting
rooms, fast and free WiFi, and
plenty of places to sit and hang out.
The Summer Game
If you’re reading this, the 2024
Summer Game is officially in
full swing! Use your Library this
summer to find codes, solve
puzzles, attend events, and earn
points toward awesome AADL
prizes. Visit aadl.org/play to learn
more and get started!
Fifth Avenue Press
AADL founded Fifth Avenue
Press in 2017 to support the local
writing community and promote
the creation of original content.
The imprint publishes works by
authors who live in Washtenaw
County. Consider submitting
your finished manuscript to
Fifth Avenue Press today at
fifthave.aadl.org.
FEATURED EVENT
Summer
Game
SKATE
Friday, August 23 • 6–8pm
Yost Ice Arena
Join AADL at Yost Ice Arena to
celebrate the end of Summer
Game 2024! There will be no
charge for admission or skate
rentals. Eli and his game code
shirt will be in attendance. Please
note: Skate at your own risk!
5
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CRISIS RESPONSE
First year of Care-Based Safety: workshops,
community building, place-based response
On June 18, the Wayne Police
Department murdered John Zook Jr.
He called the police for help during a
mental health crisis and they
responded by shooting him six times.
On July 6, the Sangamon County
Sheriff’s Department in Springfield,
Ill. murdered Sonya Massey in her
own kitchen after she called 911 to
report a possible intruder in her home.
We hear stories like this far too often
when it comes to police and ordinary
citizens in distress.
“Care-Based Safety” is an unarmed
response organization, established in
September 2023. Their main objective
and purpose is to keep people of color,
Indigenous, undocumented,
unhoused, LGBTQIA+, people using
drugs, and/or those experiencing
mental health struggles safe by
addressing:
• Conflict
such as arguments,
disagreements
• Basic first aid (wound care, wellness
checks)
• Overdose prevention, reversal,
and aftercare
• Noise complaints and neighbor
concerns
• Distress related to mental health
and other stressors
Care-Based Safety is building a community
response program that brings
loving, unarmed support to people
directly impacted by structural
violence.
The Ypsilanti Care-Based Response
pilot program has been operating
throughout the summer in the downtown
area. They work out of 16 S.
Washington St. in partnership with
Growing Hope and FedUp Ministries
to respond to conflicts and troubling
issues that might occur in the downtown
area.
Care-Based Safety planned to serve
the most vulnerable in the Ann Arbor
area as well, but on Dec. 18, 2023, Ann
Arbor voted to cancel their most recent
Request for Proposals (RFP) for an
unarmed response program. CareBased
Safety was the only organization
that submitted a proposal to this RFP,
so Ann Arbor effectively rejected CBS
when they canceled it. The Ann Arbor
City Council received many negative
comments from CBS supporters, but
didn’t change its vote.
Note that Care Based Safety is the
first and only unarmed response organization
in the state.
I talked to Washtenaw County native
Liz Kennedy, the director, who leads
operations and culture work at CareBased
Safety. “How do you like your
job at CBS?” I asked. She said, “I love
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
it. It's an amazing opportunity to bring
a purely non-police community-led
program here in Ypsilanti. I grew up in
Washtenaw County, and I lost a lot of
loved ones to overdoses, violence and
incarceration over the years. I myself
am a survivor, so it is a really humbling
experience to be able to support and
bring a program like this to life because
I feel we as a community need more
options, more tools in the tool box,
when it comes to getting crisis care
and healing support.”
I also asked her, “Why does this community
need CBS?” She answered,
“The community we serve asked for
CBS. We are a very diverse group of
community leaders who work, live and
play in Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor, and in
the wider Washtenaw County community.
We are the representatives of
people who are most impacted by
police and all of state violence like
people of color, trans and queer, and
those suffering from mental health
issues, and together we are developing
a care-based system for all. Care-Based
Safety is created by us and for us.”
I also had a chance to talk to Community-Building
Lead Sheri Wander,
and she wanted our readers to know:
“The pilot program is a place-based
pilot, meaning we will be in the downtown
area and if any crisis or conflict
is brought to our attention, we will
respond from there (not in response to
a phone number). In part, this is a
capacity issue, because we don’t have
the people or funding to have an outward
facing phone number that would
allow us to respond to a large geographic
area. But also, there is a particular
need in this area. So many people
hang out downtown, [people with]
intersecting identities, people of color,
poor, homeless, [with] alcohol and
substance abuse — leaving many in
our community vulnerable to over-policing
and the penal system.
“The pilot program is largely about
community building. When we co-created
Care-Based Safety through listening
sessions and surveys, we heard
over and over that 50% of the work
AUGUST 9, 2024
Top: Music circle at the place-based pilot. Bottom: CBS staff
members Amal Omer, Robert Ramaswamy, Sheri Wander and
Marquise Williams.
should be about community-building.
Building trust and a safety net in our
community is the only way for it to be
successful. And that those who
respond to whatever situations that
might occur in our community should
be from the community.
“We plan to have days where we
have fun: dance parties, karaoke, rap
contests — and we have cornhole and
a giant Jenga game. And also be on the
lookout on really hot days for us to host
a cooling center for those who need to
escape the harsh summer heat.
“We also hope people will give
monetary donations, and/or their time
and services so we can better help our
community with resources needed.
Visit our website to donate and for
more information on how to get
involved: carebasedsafety.org
“For those who need these services,
we will be at 16 S. Washington St, every
Wednesday and Thursday from 5-9
p.m. throughout summer.”
Note: Wellness Wednesdays include:
Haircuts, foot care and more.
Thursday’s Fundays includes: Music,
dance, and games.
Be safe, and have a great summer!
׉	 7cassandra://fd8QanTYEfMRcn500c10EJy2Cq0zPSB0G91ZhpJrWfsY` f\i׉EAUGUST 9, 2024
AROUND TOWN
Visual Arts Contest winners announced
GROUNDCOVER STAFF
On Sunday, August 4 we gathered at
the Makeshift Gallery to celebrate the
close of the 2024 Groundcover News
Visual Arts Contest. We listened to music
by Desmond Bratton, Randall McCaleb,
Violin Monster and Amanda Gale. The
community cast the last votes for their
favorite submissions.
The popular choice was decided by tallying
the 21 online votes and 265 physical
ballots. Our panel of judges — composed
of Washtenaw County artists Barry Chattillion,
T'onna Clemmons, Denali Gere
and Ria Daugherty — selected the four
juried winners through a consensus
process.
Thank you to all who engaged with this
project over the summer — buying each
of the summer issues featuring the submitted
artwork, visiting and viewing the
work at the downtown AADL or the
Makeshift Gallery. Thank you to the
donors who made this arts contest possible.
And of course, thank you to all the
artists who submitted work — it is your
creations and talents that made this contest
worth doing!
If you have any feedback, ideas for next
year, or would like to participate in planning
the project, reach out to contact@
groundcovernews.com
PHOTO
PAINTING
DRAWING
OPEN/MIXED
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
Juried choice:
Hosea Hill
Popular choice:
Cindy Gere
Juried choice:
Robbie February
Popular choice:
Cindy Gere
Juried choice:
James Manning
Popular choice:
Philip Spink
Juried choice:
Robbie February
Popular choice:
Terri Demar
f\iсf\iЁ
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
VENDOR VOICES
 HCV from page 5
kept Amy and I in a precarious situation
for months. The stress of it has
caused a few medical concerns. We
have had four surgeries between the
two of us in the last 30 days. This isn’t
any way to heal and it will cause us
years of recovery that could have and
should have been prevented.”
Amy reaches out for Steve's hand
and we continue the interview.
“I met Steve in first grade.” Amy
added, “I was married for 15 years with
two kids. My husband passed away in
2015 and my life has been a mess
since. I was 35 when he died. We had
no insurance, nothing. I had a trailer
in Wixom. Steve and I stayed in touch
and started traveling together in
November 2022. We were in the same
situation, we were f***ed and let’s just
say we were still f***ed. We chose to
find shelter together compared to two
bad separate home situations.”
Steve said “The first letter we got
[from MSHDA] stated that it was determined
that we were housed. I was like
‘When? And how the f*** did anyone
determine we were housed?’ We followed
up with them and I felt the community
was turning on me. We were in
a lot of contact with PATH. Or maybe
sh*t got lost in the shuffle. Last year,
PATH would come out and check on
us. This year I feel like we have no support
from the County."
Addressing the confusion
To address these issues in Washtenaw
County, several measures could
be considered:
1. Improve mail handling: Ensuring
reliable mail delivery for shelters like
the Delonis Center is crucial. MSHDA
should work with these facilities to
resolve mail issues and explore alternative
communication methods, such
as digital notifications or secure online
portals.
2. Improve communication: The
HCV program could improve its communication
strategies by providing
clear,
updates about the waiting list process.
Enhancing accessibility through multiple
communication channels would
also be beneficial.
3. Clarify project preferences: Offering
transparent information about
project preferences and criteria would
help applicants understand how these
factors affect their waiting list status.
Clear guidelines can aid applicants in
making more informed decisions.
4. Simplifying administrative procedures:
This will improve efficiency and
reduce delays. Investing in technology
and staff training might enhance waiting
list management and applicant
experience.
5. Provide educational resources:
Offering workshops or resources to
educate applicants about the waiting
detailed instructions and
list process, their rights, and available
options can empower them to navigate
the system more effectively.
By tackling these areas, MSHDA can
better support applicants like Steve
and Amy, reducing the stress and
uncertainty associated with the waiting
list and ultimately providing more
effective and equitable affordable
housing assistance.
MSHDA will continue to provide
rental assistance on behalf of current
HCV participants as their program
participation is not impacted by the
shortfall. MSHDA may continue to
assist families in these programs: Project-Based
Voucher program, Veterans
Affairs Supportive Housing program,
and the Stability Voucher program.
People who are seeking publicly
funded housing should take heart.
Many other states have suspended
their waiting lists only to reopen them
again. New York recently reopened a
previously closed list. Over two hundred
thousand people applied for less
than three thousand vouchers, but
there are other opportunities as well.
Steve adds a personal note: “I can
still beat up on some of those younger
guys on the disc golf course. When I’m
done, I’ll whip them up with a tasty
dish of Stevey sauce served on my
favorite disc.” His humor underscores
the resilience and determination that
keep him and Amy going despite the
challenges they face.
exp. 01/31/2025
AUGUST 9, 2024
׉	 7cassandra://Ck-h2i5kGg6Lx0szG7Lgr6bnC7an7ygaGbPNSu67ItsV` f\i׉ELAUGUST 9, 2024
PUZZLES
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Groundcover Vendor Code
While Groundcover is a non-profit,
and paper vendors are self-employed
contractors, we still have expectations
of how vendors should conduct
themselves while selling and representing
the paper.
The following is our Vendor Code of
Conduct, which every vendor reads
and signs before receiving a badge
and papers. We request that if you
discover a vendor violating any tenets
of the Code, please contact us and
provide as many details as possible.
Our paper and our vendors should be
positively impacting our County.
• Groundcover will be distributed
for a voluntary donation. I agree not
to ask for more than the cover price
or solicit donations by any other
means.
• When selling Groundcover, I will
always have the current biweekly
issue of Groundcover available for
customer purchase.
• I agree not to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including panhandling
with only one paper or selling
past monthly issues.
• I will wear and display my badge
when selling papers and refrain from
wearing it or other Groundcover gear
when engaged in other activities.
• I will only purchase the paper
from Groundcover Staff and will not
sell to or buy papers from other
Groundcover vendors, especially vendors
who have been suspended or
terminated.
• I agree to treat all customers,
staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten, harass
or pressure customers, staff, or other
vendors verbally or physically.
• I will not sell Groundcover under
the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• I understand that I am not a legal
employee of Groundcover but a contracted
worker responsible for my
own well-being and income.
• I understand that my badge is
property of Groundcover and will not
deface it. I will present my badge
when purchasing the papers.
• I agree to stay off private property
when selling Groundcover.
• I understand to refrain from selling
on public buses, federal property
or stores unless there is permission
from the owner.
• I agree to stay at least one block
away from another vendor in downtown
areas. I will also abide by the
Vendor Corner Policy.
• I understand that Groundcover
strives to be a paper that covers
topics of homelessness and poverty
while providing sources of income for
the homeless. I will try to help in this
effort and spread the word.
If you would like to report a violation
of the Vendor Code please email contact@groundcovernews.com
or fill
out the contact form on our website.
ACROSS
1. Corner store
7. Cite as evidence
13. Made square
14. Congenial
16. Led
17. Ornamental purple flower
18. Make a mistake
19. Part of GPS (Abbr.)
21. ___ Havre, French seaport
22. Neck accessory
23. "Smart" one
25. Confined, with "up"
27. Defensive spray
28. Gossip, slang
29. 007
30. Cast a ballot
31. "La Scala di ___" (Rossini opera)
32. Not at home
33. ___ Rapids, Iowa
34. Viking weapon
37. Of dairy cows
39. What might come before the
chicken
40. Barber's motion
44. "Don't bet ___!"
45. Part of TLC
46. Ditty
47. "What are the ____?"
48. Information unit
49. Swerves at sea
50. Something old, something ___
51. Yes, in Spanish
52. Disliked, in a text (Abbr.)
55. After expenses
56. Upholster's heavy, floral friend
59. Scalawag
61. One working at a copy shop,
maybe
62. Ace place?
63. "___ Roots"
64. Looked after, with "to"
57
51
58
48
52
53
59
62
64
DOWN
1. Decapitates
2. Cover
3. Honey
4. Armageddon
5. Orders to plow horses
6. Mark of "Game of Thrones"
7. Austrian river
8. Gave out, as cards
9. "Truth or ____"
10. "Born in the ___"
11. Choral composition
12. Siren
14. Shiny shoe material
15. Old-fashioned "you"
20. Shoot off one's mouth
24. White Burgundy wine
26. Bismarck st.
27. Demureness
29. The two of them
30. Annoy
33. Hamster's home
35. Division of a play
36. "Snowy" bird
37. Contemporary people
38. Lived inside, as a spirit
41. Multifaceted
42. Incorporate something into a
fabric
43. Crushed into a powder
45. Famous baseball pitcher Young
47. "___ bitten, twice shy"
48. Pig out
51. Achy
53. At one time, at one time
54. Valley
57. Toni Morrison's "___ Baby"
58. Nothin' but ___!
60. Merkley or Wyden, e.g. (Abbr.)
54
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CROSSWORD
from the International Network of Street Papers
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
STREET MYTH
A breakdown of Homer's The Iliad
Not being a lover of Classical Literature,
I found it hard to read The Iliad.
My saving grace is that as a grandson
of George Glenn Cameron, a former
archaeologist and History teacher, I
followed in his footsteps as a student
of anthropology at Eastern Michigan
University. My understanding of the
Iliad is due to the writing style of
Homer, and my being a student of Hermetic
and Ceremonial Magic, and a
lover of the mysteries of the gods/goddesses.
And that Homer begins his
book not as a dry run of the history of
the Trojan War, but as dialogue
between man and the divine.
Homer's books “The Iliad” and “The
Odyssey” are required reading in many
programs of Great Books, one of which,
from beginning to end, "St. John's College,
the Freshman level of Great
Books," I am determined to finish in
my spare time. All of us have at our disposal
time to read ten pages a day of a
particular book, in a form of self sacrifice
of what else we may do with that
amount of time on a daily basis.
This tale covers the Trojan War in
prose style of classical literature. Not
being an avid fan of history but rather
religion and the anthropology of religion
no less, it is fortuitous that the
story begins as a dialogue between
Man and his Divine source. Great
heroes of the time are included in this
tale. The Trojans and the Achaeans are
both covered in this battle.
I must admit it took more than just
the text in an English translation from
Classical Greek, supplemented by
Spark Notes and Cliffs Notes for me to
comprehend the book.
How does this relate to homelessness
and economic struggles in Ann Arbor
and Ypsilanti? A fair question. It is
because we all have inner battles and
wars, sometimes spilling out into the
physical realm — as within so without,
as without, so within. In understanding
a ship’s crew in waters unknown, seeking
dry land on which to dock and
pursue unknown treasure, we can find
that literature is a great treasure, helping
us to understand life and death
itself. Is death always easier than life?If
we think so we are sadly mistaken, as it
(Death) is our greatest foe we all must
face, and we can choose to enter into it
in the role of Coward or Hero.
This is not to say that Death is easy,
nay, very much the opposite. The best
we can do is to live a virtuous life and
enter into the great unknown as a courageous
hero, having fought our wars in
life itself before meeting our ultimate
end, seeking perhaps the very hand of
Helen, Hera or the hand of Jove.
Our next foe of life is that of ignorance.
To this end I seek to aid you, my
dear reader, with a condensed underJAMIE
CAMERON
Groundcover vendor No. 612
by the gods, and Agamemnon powerful
himself as captain of the fleet and
king of Mycenae. The Acheans (Greeks)
sought to make war with the Trojans
due to the lying spirit sent by Jove in
the dream of Agamemnon. It was
stated in the dream that they, the
Acheans, would fight the Trojans and
take the city of Troy. I am currently on
the second book of The Iliad, so forgive
my ignorance in writing this before finishing
the book itself.
A parallel to what is occurring in this
standing of The Iliad.
We can find in this story (and perhaps
why Virgil and Shakespeare
appear in my mind as I read this great
tale) the Trickster God, or a god in his
malicious role.
In the form of a dream, the God Jove
sent this lying spirit to the captain of
the fleet. Many of us may view Jove, or
Jupiter, as not only a father of gods and
goddesses, but as the very source itself,
both in roles of the trickster and a
non-trickster. If we view life as a potential
of a trickster as well as reality, a
dream or in our waking up to reality
from a world of dream, we may see a
parallel, and that is what I seek to leave
you with.
We in this world may not be
unarmed, but none of us can afford to
stroll down the street armed with
spears and swords and shields. Nay,
this would immediately put us in
bonds. So I implore you to consider
the times in which this tale took place.
We now have the benefit of entire
libraries at our disposal, a benefit of
our times, despite those who seek to
burn or ban books.
Ignorance is our
greatest foe.
May libraries become your — our —
sanctuary, with a common theme as
we seek to learn and understand, not
just use it as a warming or cooling
center as we go about our days and
nights. Nay, make much use of these
centers of learning. If the internet fails
to work on a given day, there are still
words on paper from which we can
extract an education.
With that, I invite you to join me in
the quest to understand the point of
The Iliad and its characters, and perhaps
see in our modern times the parallels
to being homeless.
As you read this, we are seeing multiple
wars across the globe, which in
itself seek natural resources and
people to exploit, and to seek treasures
in the form of human and political
power, money a bonus.
Achilles is not just a Greek restaurant,
but a great man of renown, a
hero. In Book One of The Iliad, Homer
presents a quarrel between Achilles
and Agamemnon, with Achilles aided
world is a competition between two
parties seeking to take control of the
United States, one as just another
leader, while one wants to be not just
a man but a king and God. You feel me
on this point? If not, here is the spoiler
— Harris and Trump.
Where this intersects with the homeless
is by which social programs or
policies one or the other seeks to
exploit, corrupt or completely take
away. Let us view Troy as the United
States, and the treasures sought as the
money behind the social programs
and domestic and foreign policies.
Troy was set up to fall, aided by the
gods, the hand of Helen as the prize to
gain in a major war between the Acheans
and the Trojans. Helen may very
well be the voting process, our democracy,
as opposed to a monarchy that
one party seeks. This will affect each
and every one of us, in high places and
low.
So who are the Acheans and who are
the Trojans? And of what shall be the
fate of Troy? What gods shall we
appease with burnt offerings? Where is
the hand of Jove or Zeus himself in all
of this? This may be viewed on the
global theater: in Venezuela a tied election
for or against the people; Ukraine,
if victorious, will prevent a dictator
from taking other countries at will.
Should Ukraine fail to be aided by the
gods, let us hope the hand of Zeus and
AUGUST 9, 2024
Hera be with us all. Let us set up altars
for our household gods and goddesses,
with regular offerings and praise.
In the end, let us hope our democracy
stays and stands through our Heroine,
rather than the man who wants
to be King and a God himself. Let the
trickle-down effect be seen, heard and
felt in favor of the common (wo)man
of this city of Troy (the United States).
Let the Olympics not be a distraction
in all of this. Let Olympus’s gods and
goddesses reign, and not man. Let the
treasure (our election process) remain
safe and guarded in the open, along
with its trickle-down programs and
policies.
-
׉	 7cassandra://p4ddt3cP5pXflQQH-HGcWfBevs1pajpNf-Rbp5i5wXIRW` f\i׉E"]AUGUST 9, 2024
AROUND TOWN
Operation robin rescue: do's and dont's
I was on my way to the library. I had
some applications to follow up on
and I was going to orate my article for
the Groundcover Speaks podcast. I
was just making my way as I usually
do —shouting obscenities at passersby
and generally being offensive —
when I saw a baby bird on the ground.
This little bird didn't look happy. I
looked up and I saw the nest, which
was WAY TOO HIGH!!! I couldn’t
reach it. I was faced with a choice: I
could give up my plans for the morning
or say “that’s life in the big city” to
the bird and keep moving.
I picked up the little bird and I wondered
what to do. I couldn't leave him
to the ants, the life of a bird is short
enough and they would get theirs
soon enough. A man walked up to a
pick-up truck nearby and I asked him
if he would help. He said yes! But
when we examined the area below the
nest site his truck was not going to fit.
“Oy vey,” he said with a sad look on
his face. He wanted to help, but the
planters by the tree were not gonna
move. Those planters have to weigh
tons! So I thanked the kind man and I
figured maybe someone at the
Groundcover office might help?
They sure weren't expecting me to
walk into the office at that time and
definitely not with some kind of dang
baby bird. But I did it anyway. I
thought maybe there would be a step
ladder or something we could get.
Many people were apprehensive
about the bird's fate. Many said, “You
touched it, now the momma bird will
reject it.” I explained if I didn't the
poor bird was destined to be ant food,
so I had to try. It turns out I did the
right thing.
I went outside the office and turned
over rocks till I found a grub and two
worms. I didn't go full on momma
bird and chew them up, but I did
smash them a bit.
The bird bros had this to say: “If you
find a baby bird, it likely does not need
your help unless it is featherless or has
its eyes closed. These birds are nestlings
and aren’t ready to leave the nest yet.
If you can locate the nest nearby, the
How to Help a Grounded
Baby Bird
When you come upon a hatchling or
TONY SMITH
Groundcover contributor
nestling on the ground, look for a nest in
the area; it’s likely to be within a few
yards. Then follow these steps: (1) Put on
gloves (or, if you don’t have gloves, wash
your hands). (2) Gently pick up the baby
bird and place it back into the nest.
Note: If the nest has been damaged
best thing to do is simply place the
nestling back in the nest. If you cannot
locate the nest, leave the nestling where
you found it or move it to a shaded
area. The parents will come back.
Don’t worry, your scent won’t deter the
parents.
“As birds get bigger, they outgrow the
nest and need room to move around,
flap their wings and learn to fly. These
more developed birds are fledglings
and they can easily be identified by
their more developed feathers. They
can hop and flutter on their own.
Fledglings don’t need help — their parents
are nearby and still caring for
them. Be sure to give them plenty of
space.” (US Fish and Wildlife)
It's important to know the stages of
a bird; when they first leave the nest
it might be awkward. My guy seemed
like late stage two to me. Baby birds
go through three stages:
Hatchling (usually 0-3 days old).
It hasn’t yet opened its eyes, and may
have wisps of down on its body. It’s
not ready to leave the nest.
Nestling (usually 3-13 days old).
Its eyes are open, and its wing feathers
may look like tubes because
they’ve yet to break through their protective
sheaths. It’s also not ready to
leave the nest.
Fledgling (13-14 days old or
older). This bird is fully feathered. Its
wings and tail may be short, and it
may not be a great flyer, but it can
walk, hop or flutter. It has left the nest,
though its parents may be nearby,
taking good care of it.
or is too high to reach, you can place
the bird in a woven basket from your
local garden store and hang it on a low
branch. A basket looks to birds like a
natural nest and the weave design will
allow rainwater to drain through it and
prevent the baby bird from drowning.
Watch from a distance to see if the
parent comes back to the nest. This
may take a few hours, so if you can’t
stay, try to come back later that day to
check.
If the parent bird doesn’t return to the
nest, or you can’t find the nest:
1. Using gloved or clean hands, place
the bird in a container (e.g., a shoe
box) lined with soft cloth. You can use
paper towels, a baby blanket or a piece
of clothing.
2. If you have a heating pad, place it on
the lowest setting and put it under the
soft bedding to keep the baby bird warm.
A hot water bottle also works well.
3. Place the box with the baby bird in
a dark, quiet place away from people
and pets.
4. Don’t give the bird food or water.
5. Contact your local wildlife rehabilitation
center to arrange for further
care.
I left the Groundcover office with the
bird in a blue laundry container. I’d
squished a few worms and a grub. I
was this bird's mommy now — a
mommy from Hell! I had a chair and
one of the Groundcover reporters
came with me in case I needed a hand.
I was grateful for her because my plan
involved balancing on a chair made
during the Eisenhower administration.
As luck would have it things
would work out perfectly.
When we arrived at the corner I soon
found out that the chair was not going
to cut it. So I had the idea of trying the
library; the librarian was helpful but
no one was available to help. So I
returned to the scene. The little bird
was chirping and its mother stood a
distance away calmly watching the situation.
Its little mouth opened wide
and its eyes squinted hard so I gave it
the last of the worms while I figured
what to do. It was then birdy lightning
struck.
Across the street were two guys one
with a ladder of just the right size and
another with a pull cart. I yelled and
gesticulated wildly as I ran across the
street. The look on their faces was definitely
one of trepidation. That all
changed when I told them the
situation.
They gladly came to aid in my mission
of mercy. We set up the ladder
and got to business. During this time I
learned that the pair worked for the
city hanging banners on street lamps
and putting up posters. Very likely you
have passed their work many times.
They may not paint the art for the
pieces they hang, but if not for them
and their coworkers the many beautiful
pieces would not be hung so often
and changed with good regularity. In
an instant the heroes of this story
turned from regular working guys into
an elite bird rescue team.
As a backup, I had the number of the
nature rehab people on deck, but as
you will see in the film [https://files.
catbox.moe/5m22x3.mp4], everything
worked out.
A few days on everything looks fine,
I’ve checked and no dead Birdy :). I did
see their mother catching worms the
next day, and heard the wee birds'
near-ravenous peeping.
As I was doing the final revising of
this piece I had another interesting
bird experience. This time with a fledgling
(the last stage of baby birds). It
landed on my back and proceeded to
chirp in my ears for like ten minutes.
In this stage of bird development the
birds can fly, but they are still learning.
A nice lady wanted to keep the bird
because she thought it was lost. Enjoy
and be kind to our feathered friends.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
 HOUSTON from page 4
implement the Housing First model
with varying degrees of success and
failure. Atlanta says that they succeeded
in reducing their community’s
homeless population by 40% by using
the Housing First approach. Dallas
and Salt Lake City saw some improvements.
However, Los Angeles is still
searching for a significant
improvement after implementing the
Housing First strategy. Grand Rapids/
Kent County’s coalition to end homelessness
which includes more than 60
Continuum of Care partners recently
plans to house 100 chronically homeless
people within 100 days.
Houston’s Housing First success
story should resonate with local and
state government
leaders who are
searching for durable solutions to their
challenges with unhoused, unsheltered
and growing street homelessness.
Houston presents a good case
study. National Alliance to End Homelessness
research has shown that
Housing First is more cost effective
than traditional rapid rehousing
programs.
Washtenaw County is not as large an
urban county as Harris County. However,
Ann Arbor, the County Seat, lacks
affordable housing. Rent inflation continues
to be too high. Ypsilanti is somewhat
more affordable, but the cost of
housing is rising there, too. Local and
state governments should implement
Housing First policies but they will
likely need economic support from the
federal government to make substantial
headway.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Mouth-watering meatballs
ELIZABETH BAUMAN
Groundcover contributor
Ingredients:
1 pound ground beef
1 pound Italian sausage
1 egg
1/2 cup finely chopped onion
1/4 cup chopped parsley (or a bit
more)
1/4 cup fresh grated Parmesan cheese
4-ounce block of mozzarella cheese
Directions:
Mix the first 6 ingredients together in
a large bowl. Form into balls a little
larger than a golf ball. Stuff with centimeter-cubed
piece of mozzarella
cheese.
Place on cookie sheet and bake for
10-12 minutes at 350 degrees. Do not
allow the cheese to melt out of the
meatball.
Remove from cookie sheet and blot
to remove grease. Transfer to a pot of
your favorite marinara sauce and allow
meatballs to simmer for an additional
30-40 minutes.
Serve hot with spaghetti noodles.
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