׉?ׁB!בCט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://iP047RUejiA-laMkKPn6lX0eofaOGCsi9DQbX3jSfn0 `׉	 7cassandra://x3lkPpMoeQP0LGPsHuRryXLZe5SlljXUtks-Q7NEZFIi`s׉	 7cassandra://ugRE_4duHlkRtJGnQSPPRgSotgPd-pFa4LOC9ji-6aw$` ׉	 7cassandra://4bc-a7umaW_DJqbxhKB2DQBY_I5QTbq2wb28rZzJyRk 68͠]^%Pkט   (u׈         ׈E^%Pk׉E Museletter
IGNITE your curiosity. DISCOVER your story.
JANUARY 2020
El Paso County Courthouse Construction
Rendering by Phil Nowicki, 1994
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As historians, we constantly find ourselves looking back at our
community’s history. With a start of a New Year, it encourages
us to look back at the Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum’s
(CSPM) progression over the past year and 124 year history.
The El Paso County Association felt strongly about preserving
our community’s history, and we continue this tradition to this
day. In 2019, we connected more than 100,000 annual visitors
to the cultural history of the Pikes Peak region with brand new
exhibits, innovative programming and preservation of our
object and archival collections.
2019
Early in 2019, [Dis]Information: American Indians Through
the Lens of Roland Reed opened to encourage visitors to
examine the role “retrospective photography” played in our
understanding of American Indians. [Dis]Information includes
dozens of pictorialist photographs of American Indians taken by Roland Reed in the early
twentieth century, original artwork and commentary by Gregg Deal and contemporary
American Indian photographs. The CSPM was honored to work with Gregg Deal, Pyramid
Lake Paiute, an extraordinary artist whose work challenges misconceptions of indigenous
people and asks viewers to reexamine stereotypes. [Dis]Information was so popular that we
are keeping the exhibit open until January 2021.
In 2019, with only three years away from the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of Colorado Springs,
the CSPM unveiled Evidence: Finding the Facts about General William Jackson Palmer—the
first permanent exhibit as part of this celebration. By 2021, the three permanent exhibits will
fundamentally reshape our understanding of this community’s compelling, richly diverse, and
unique history.
We developed innovative ways for our visitors to engage with Pikes Peak regional history.
In April, we launched the History Happy Hour Series—an after-hours museum program. This
program encourages visitors to connect with different eras of local history by playing board
games. This was very successful, and we are looking forward to expanding this program in
2020.
׉	 7cassandra://yuT0Fn7zetAaXTUsfiJakq9Ttv_DP2KPjXVSgVWfiu0.` ^%Pk	׉E	'Every year, we invite families to attend our annual
Colorado Grown Family Fun Day and Festival of Lights
Family Fun Day. In 2019, we added the inaugural Night
at the Museum to our Family Fun Days. Families saw
history come to life, and interact with historic figures
from Colorado Springs history. We enjoyed adding
another opportunity for guests of all ages to explore
the 1903 El Paso County Courthouse in this after-hours
fall event.
2019 was also a big year for recognition and awards
for the Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum. CSPM
once again received one of the highest recognition
available to any museum in the United States,
accreditation by the American Alliance of Museums
(AAM). Initially accredited in 1992, the museum must
undergo an extensive evaluation every ten years in
order to maintain that status. The CSPM is one of only
24 museums in Colorado to achieve that status.
“We are impressed by the way the
museum is seeking and responding
to input from the community and
incorporating that information
into its exhibitions and program
offerings—this is a great example
of embodying the principles of
diversity, equity, accessibility and
inclusion.”
– AAM Accreditation Evaluator
Shortly afterward, the National Endowment for Humanities awarded the CSPM a $290,000
grant towards a $600,000 project to install an HVAC system at the museum’s off-site storage
facility. This is a transformative project to expand the museum’s ability to preserve and share
the cultural history of the Pikes Peak region.
We made significant strides this past year, and we are looking forward to sharing more with
you soon in our By the Numbers Annual Report for 2019. We cannot thank you enough for
your participation and support towards the Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum, and we are
looking forward to seeing you here soon in 2020.
THANK YOU
Through the generosity of Helen McCaffrey Charitable Trust
and individuals, we raised $10,900 through the Indy Give!
Campaign. Together, we are preserving and sharing our
cultural history at the Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum.
Thank you again to all of our supporters! We look forward to
sharing your impact throughout the year.
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 3
(Above)
[Dis]Information:
American Indians
Through the Lens
of Roland Reed
exhibit
(Left) Gregg Deal
speaking on
panel discussion
׉	 7cassandra://SRIHt_yHkl8j7vOrj_BhxlLqw_veqUc3n8jagDySjMU,` ^%Pk
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Jan & Feb 2020
CHILDREN’S HISTORY HOUR:
Daydreamers
Wed., January 15 & Sat., January 25 | 10:30 – 11:30 am
Explore endless imagination! Lon Chaney used his imagination to create
characters on film. Helen Hunt Jackson used her imagination to write stories
and poetry. RSVP required
SILENT FILM SOIREE: ROARING 20s COSTUME PARTY (21+)
Fri., February 14 | 6:30 to 9:30 pm
Valentine’s Day at CSPM: Enjoy the silent film and live orchestra
accompaniment, VIP access to museum exhibits, a Roaring Twenties
themed costume party and contest, photo booth and much more!
Click here for tickets!
CHILDREN’S HISTORY HOUR:
The Great Migration
Wed., February 19 | 10:30 – 11:30 am
After the Civil War millions of African Americans left the South in search of a
better life. Explore the stories of individuals and families in Colorado Springs
who played many roles in shaping the city we live in today. RSVP required
FAMILY FUN DAY: CONEJOS NEIGHBORHOOD CELEBRATION
Sat., February 22 | 10:00 am – 3:00 pm
NEW EXHIBIT plus CELEBRATION:
Una Familia Grande: The Conejos Neighborhood Project: Guests are invited
to a family friendly celebration, featuring performances by Ballet Folklórico
de la Raza and live music from the norteño group, Motivado. Learn more as
former Conejos residents tell stories about their community. RSVP required
Click here for event details!
INSIDE BUFFALO-THEY SERVED AMERICA WHEN AMERICA WAS
NOT READY TO SERVE THEM
Thurs., February 27 | 6:00 – 7:30 pm
Film Screening:
An award winning feature film, Best Documentary at Black International
Cinema Berlin ,tells the story of the 92nd Buffalo Division, the all African
American segregated combat unit that fought with outstanding heroism in
Italy during the Second World War. Tickets required, $5 each.
Click here for tickets!
Learn more about our events or RSVP on our website:
www.cspm.org/rsvp-for-an-event
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 4
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Lon Chaney:
The Man of a
Thousand Faces
LON CHANEY AND MARCELINE DAY IN
THE MOTION PICTURE, THE BIG CITY, 1928
Famously, the Man of a Thousand Faces had very few words to say about his private life.
He once told Screen Secrets magazine that he generated more publicity by being silent
about his past than if he were more vocal. How appropriate, considering Lon Chaney
was a world-famous silent film star renowned for his lead roles in The Hunchback of Notre
Dame and The Phantom of the Opera. Although he may not have talked much about
it, Chaney’s roots in the Pikes Peak Region ran deep — his experiences growing up here
influenced his choice of career and shaped his talent.
Lon Chaney’s maternal grandparents, John and Mary Kennedy had three children: Emma
(his mother), Mattie, and son Orange; all three of whom were born with hearing loss.
John Kennedy established the Mute Asylum in Baldwin City, Kansas in 1864 and served as
the Steward of the Olastic Asylum before arriving in Colorado in 1873. The next year, he
established what would become The Colorado School for the Deaf and the Blind (CSDB).
With a $5,000 appropriation from the Colorado Territorial Legislature, the facility opened in a
small house on Cucharras Street before a building site of 10 acres was donated by General
William Jackson Palmer’s Colorado Springs Company. Three of the thirteen students
enrolled for the 1874-1875 school term were the children of founder Jonathan Kennedy.
Lon’s father Frank Chaney was born in on April 3, 1852 in Carroll, Ohio. He lost his hearing
after contracting typhoid fever at the age of four. Lon’s mother, Emma Kennedy was
born on October 13, 1855 in Lawrence, Kansas, and had hearing loss since birth. As
author Michael Blake has stated, in addition to providing educational and vocational
opportunities for students, the CSDB “served as a magnet for social activities for all of the
city’s deaf community.” After meeting at the school, Frank and Emma were married in her
parent’s home on December 5, 1877.
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 6
׉	 7cassandra://QvKG7CNOfeygTa1x5LEtjbeLwRp35JUmtRoU2heJ_E0*` ^%Pk׉EUnfortunately, the Chaney Family suffered a series of setbacks and often struggled
financially. Starting in 1882, Frank Chaney was employed as a barber at Phil Strubel’s
Barber Shop for over thirty years. A search of the Colorado Springs City Directories during
these years illustrates how the family moved frequently, always trying to find spacious yet
affordable accommodations for their growing family. Leonidas “Lon” Frank Chaney was
born on April 1, 1883, the second out of five children. Sadly, baby Earl Chaney born in May
1887, died of pulmonary consumption that July.
Colorado Springs Opera House at
18 N. Tejon Street, ca. 1900
Lon attended several elementary schools and stated
he had a “reasonably happy” childhood. He played
sports and had many friends. However, in 1893 his
mother Emma became bedridden with inflammatory
rheumatism after the birth of her last child George.
Lon dropped out of fourth grade to care for her and
his younger siblings. As biographer Blake describes,
“It was here that Lon began to develop the talent
that later won him praise as one of the great mimes
of the silent screen. For three years, Lon took care of
his mother in the silence of her bedroom, relaying the
events of the day to her, while using every dramatic
technique he could invent, Lon mimicked his friends
and neighbors at play and work, and even performed
an occasional skit. Through this daily ritual Chaney’s
talent of pantomime, with his graceful movements and his expressive hand gestures, began
to grow and take shape.”
As his siblings grew older, Lon went to work to help support the Chaney Family. During the
summer months he worked as a tour guide on Pikes Peak, and was often employed as a
wallpaper hanger and carpet layer by Brown’s Wall Paper and Paint Company on North
Tejon. Chaney was introduced to the inner workings of theater through his older brother
John, who was a stage hand and later stage manager at the Colorado Springs Opera
House. Young Lon worked there as a “prop boy,” and stage hand, occasionally appearing
as an “extra.” According to grandson Ron Chaney, Lon first took the stage in a production
titled The Little Tycoon, which he co-wrote with his brother John. The show traveled around
the country and Lon went with it.
By 1910, Lon Chaney was living and working in Los Angeles. After
a public scandal involving his wife Cleva Creighton, Chaney left
stage acting for work in the silent film industry. Starring in over
150 films, he became a Hollywood legend. For his craft Chaney
underwent tremendous physical suffering, binding his feet to
his thighs behind him to play an amputee in The Penalty, and
wearing a 50lb artificial hump on his back for The Hunchback
of Notre Dame. He also mastered the art of “stage makeup.”
He famously transformed into any character — completely
unrecognizable from himself. In fact, despite being one of the
biggest movie stars of the era, Lon Chaney could walk the streets
of any major city incognito. Throughout it all, he never forgot his
friends and family in Colorado Springs. In 1925 he held a special
screening of The Phantom of the Opera for the students at the
CSDB. One of the brightest stars ever to emerge from Colorado
Springs, April is officially “Lon Chaney Month.” In 1986, the theater
at the Colorado Springs City Auditorium was renamed in his
SILENT FILM
SOIREE:
ROARING 20s
COSTUME PARTY &
CONTEST
Friday, February 14
Tickets (Click here)
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 7
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Jennifer Malenky
The museum would like to thank and spotlight Jennifer Malenky
for her generous and effective service as Vice President and
President of the Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum Board.
This spring, Jennifer finishes her term, and Jan Martin
will assume the position of President. Jennifer began
volunteering with the museum in August 2014. In
addition to her role in museum leadership, she has
also supported the fundraising committee and is a
member of the Clock Tower Society.
Jennifer shared that as a “near native” she has had
a love for local history since moving to Colorado
Springs at the age of 11. She was thrilled to be
able to use her skills and passion to contribute to
our work. She’s passed her interests on to her family
since getting involved,
“I have enjoyed bringing my son Max to many
programs and events over the years. Festival of Lights Family Fun Days and the Bent’s Old Fort
exhibit have been highlights, as has a tour of the clock tower.”
While she enjoys exploring the entire museum with her family, she is most captivated by the
new Evidence exhibit, “The recent discovery of ‘interesting’ artifacts in General Palmer’s trash
heap has been particularly fun and revealing!”
Matt Mayberry, CSPM Director said, “It’s been a real pleasure having Jennifer serve in a
leadership role on the CSPM Board. She brought extraordinary passion and insight as board
president. Her experience as a nonprofit fundraiser played an instrumental part in helping
advance the museum’s mission.”
When not supporting her community, Jennifer works with Colorado Early Colleges, a statewide
network of publicly funded charter high schools, leading the philanthropic giving and
strategic partnership efforts. Her husband, Kim Polomka, is a public art muralist of some renown
with a number of works painted in Colorado Springs. Their 11 year-old son, Max, is growing up
fast and she shared “I’m blessed to have my parents still with us here in town to help watch
him grow.” She loves to read, has a great passion for classical music and her “Gen X 80s ‘New
Wave’ favorites.” She is also a self-proclaimed “sucker for period dramas on PBS and Netflix.”
Thank you for your incredible service Jennifer!
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 8
׉	 7cassandra://7ErQ9X8PX7bE1QKjcdxQzgGs1M24EXRCIQXJ-0Rw-tA*` ^%Pk׉EMMUSEUM STORE
Gifts Artisans
Jewelry
Welcome Leah Koller
Leah was born and raised in Colorado Springs. She
attended UCCS, where she obtained a B.A. in History in
2008. In 2013, Leah started volunteering at the museum
at the front desk, where she greeted visitors, meeting
many people from all walks of life. After 6.5 years, she
is now the Museum Store Manager, where much of the
merchandise available is made-in-Colorado, in addition
to an extensive historical book offering for adults and
children. In Leah’s spare time, she enjoys collecting and
reading books and spending time with her family.
Books
Looking for a nice Valentines Gift?
Stop in the Museum’s Gift Shop and check out the array of beautiful jewelry
and of course, a special book of poetry and artistry to compliment your gift!
Partner Spotlight
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 9
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2020 Scholar Series first lecture:
The Historic Films of the Pikes Peak Region,
presented by Steven Antonuccio,
Jan. 11, 2020
Una Familia Grande:
Conejos Neighborhood Project
Steve Winters constructs store front for new exhibit opening
February 22, 2020
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 10
Connect with CSPM!
׉	 7cassandra://nNxhceJXcoSEMja_BIoMTc4Io5BdN5jN-lyPw7e8yNU` ^%Pk׉E CSPM
HAPPENINGS
Holiday Lights at CSPM
Docent, Fran Worthington reads story at
Children’s History Hour
MUSELETTER JANUARY 2020| PG 11
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