׉?4ׁB!בCט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://wfqD_mpIKC1PCU9MTkU4L6kud-OoJTblILaMa5-q2UM v`׉	 7cassandra://hFnPZIdU0SWyFdFRVOyHIdg09JUb39k5Zd1r4qn7vPË́B`s׉	 7cassandra://V4awk_uNLbyTnb_MblgiLZoOQVWZQO7vwNU6PqwoXt4'` ek/h@Yט   (u׈   U  נek/h@^ f	9ׁHhttp://montananewspapers.orgׁׁЈ׈Eek.h@F׉EEDECEMBER 2023
Ghost Towns and History of
Montana Newsletter
From The Dillon Tribune, Dec. 9, 1904
ITEMS FROM WICKES, MT
Accessed via: montananewspapers.org
From The Helena Weekly Herald,
Dec. 28, 1882
The Herald is indebted to a
gentleman recently arriving
from Wickes for the following
items of interest relative to
affairs in that flourishing camp:
"Wickes now has four saloons
running in full blast, all of
which seem to be well patronized,
although it is said very few of the employees of the Alta Montana contribute
to their support.
The Presbyterian society of Wickes have just completed a very neat and
comfortable church edifice, 27x45 feet, at a cost of $2,750. Messrs. Newberry
and Graham, of Helena, were the contractors. The seating of the church,
which will cost $250, will be paid by the Sabbath School, more than half of
that sum having already been raised.
An entertainment given for the benefit of the church on Tuesday evening
last netted the society the sum of $78. The final payment will be made as
soon as a deed is received from the Alta Montana Co. for the land upon
which the building stands, when the society will start free from debt. Much
of the success of this church is due to the efforts of Rev. T. A. Wickes and his
estimable wife. Rev. T. M. Todd is the pastor in charge and is held in high esteem
by the citizens of Wickes.
The smelter and amalgamator connected with the Alta Montana works are
still running full crews and on ore supplied by the Comet, Nellie Grant and
other mines in the vicinity. The mill is shut down while new machinery is
Photo by Jolene Ewert-Hintz
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
being put in and for repairs. During the past ten days three car
loads or over sixty thousand pounds of bullion has been
turned out at these works. A scarcity of charcoal is liable to
interfere somewhat with the constant running of the works,
but it is proposed to make coal pits on the bar near Wickes
and burn the coal required there. It is understood that a contract
has been let for 1,800,000 bushels.
What is known is the Haskell Hotel has again been closed, and the visitor to Wickes finds it a difficult
matter to secure lodging accommodations. A good hotel is very much needed, and with careful management
ought certainly to pay well.
J. S. Concannon and family left on Thursday morning for Boulder, where they were to take the overland
coach on the way east to spend the winter amongst their
old friends.
Messrs. Dean and Stout run the post office. Mr. Bobson,
formerly of Helena, is in charge of the notion store and
hotel, and is evidently doing a good business.
T. A. Wickes is kept busy from morning till night and turns
out an immense quantity of goods during each week.
Photo by Jolene Ewert-Hintz
The businessmen of Helena would be surprised at the amount of trade in this section of Jefferson county,
and which is supplied by Mr. Wickes of Wickes, and Emil C. Eyl and Messrs. Ellis & Buender of Jefferson
City.
Since there is no immediate prospect of securing the county seat for Jefferson City, quite a feeling has
sprang up in favor of attaching this portion of Jefferson county to Lewis and Clarke, and it is probable
that a petition will be circulated and presented to the Legislature
asking for legislation with that end in view. Very few people from
this section ever have business in Radersburg other than on court
or county matters, while nearly all have individual business in Helena,
and it certainly would be a great convenience to a great majority
of our citizens if while attending to county business they
could also attend to their private affairs in Helena.
Our little town is continually improving. In addition to the building being done by the company, and the
erection of saloons, many of the employees of the Alta Montana Company are putting up residences,
with a view to permanent location.”-Accessed via: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/
Photo by Jolene Ewert-Hintz
Photo by Jolene Ewert-Hintz
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Marysville is located northwest of Helena, Montana’s capital. After gold was discovered in the silver
creek valley, Marysville; a gold rush town was established at the slope of Mount Belmont.
Marysville enjoyed being the principal mining center of Montana in the late 1800s. In its heyday,
the city had about 4,000 inhabitants, and more than 14 gold mines were operational 24 hours a
day. Like many Montana towns, Marysville has also become a semi-ghost town after the end of
gold mining.
We are going to look at Marysville, Montana’s gold mining history from its origin to the end of gold
mining.
Discovery of Gold in Marysville
An Irish immigrant named Thomas Cruse is the founder of Marysville. Folklores remember him as
a broke miner who stuck his luck and became the richest man in the town. The first discovery
was in 1876 when he was searching for gold in Silver Creek Valley, north of the present town of
Marysville. He followed the gold upstream and found a rich gold mine. Cruse gave it the name
‘Drumlummon Mine’ after his birth town in Ireland.
Thousands of miners poured into the region after Tommy’s discovery, and a bustling town quickly
formed. While the name’s origin is uncertain, it’s generally accepted that Tommy named it after
Mary, the wife of a miner, and the first woman to arrive in town.
By 1880, Tommy Cruse had amassed more than $140,000 from the gold venture. He made a
substantial investment in the mine and developed various facilities to improve the mining experience.
The first stamp mill was also constructed by him. In 1884, Cruse sold his claim to a British
company for $150 million.
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Tommy Cruse returned to Marysville a
few years later and purchased a new
gold mine, Bald Mountain. It also
turned out to be a lucrative investment.
Later, he also acquired a smaller ‘West
Belmont mine’ near Marysville.
In the following eight years, twelve new
mines were established in the region.
Maryville produced so much gold that
more than 110 stamp mills were operating
around the clock to process the
ore.
Marysville Town Boom & Bust
At its peak, Marysville was a thriving town with
a population of 4,000 in the early 1900s. Its first
post office was established in 1881, followed by
railroads, banks, and churches. Business
boomed in the area and the town had all necessities,
such as saloons, bakeries, clinics,
and groceries. It was even home to its own
newspaper and a school was also opened for
the children of miners.
Meat Market in downtown Marysville, c. 1889
Records from 1934 described that Marysville
was a bustling mining center, with 14 gold
mines operating at the time and there was still more gold to discover in the ground.
Maryville was also well-known for its spirited community. Music groups, get-togethers, and
even drilling competitions drew miners from all over the area to Maryville. The decline of
Marysville began in 1909 when a fire destroyed a number of structures and facilities.
By 1920, the gold deposits were essentially depleted, and numerous mines had to be closed
owing to losses. The ban on all non-essential mining during World War II also played a part
in the decline of mining in Marysville. Many mining companies went into losses and miners
started to move out of the town to find other opportunities.
Marysville’s first and most important gold mine, the Drumlummon Mine, continued operating for
many years after the war. An American mining firm St. Louis mining company took it over in
1911 and continued to extract gold for the next 30 years.
The last few jobs were not enough to sustain the town and most of the inhabitants were gone
The Maskelyne Tunnel at the Drumlummon Mine. c. 1885
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
by 1950.
How Much Gold Was
Found in Marysville, Montana?
The
exact amount of gold extracted
from Marysville is not known, but according
to one source, 130,000 ounces
of gold were produced from 1876
to 1940. It was worth around $50 million
at the time.
Is There Still Gold in Marysville?
The Drumlummon Mine still holds gold. With new technologies, it is possible to mine gold from
deeper parts of the mine. An attempt was made in 2013, which had to be dropped due to high
costs. But there are high possibilities of mining operations in the future, especially if there is a rise
in the price of gold.
Marysville Today
According to the 2010 census, the
population of Marysville is 80 inhabitants.
With empty houses and crumbling
buildings, much of it is now a
ghost town.
Adventure enthusiasts visit the town in
the summers to explore abandoned
mines and buildings. Some of its buildings
are also registered in the ‘National
Historic Register’. There are several
old miners cabins on hillsides, a Methodist church from the 1880s, various lodges and houses in
and around the ghost town, which invite you with a rich history and a lot of mysteries. –Courtesy
of our friend Matt Grover at RareGoldNuggets.Com
Photo by Jolene Ewert-Hintz
Matt Grover shares his vast knowledge of ghost towns, metal detecting, gold prospecting, rockhounding, maps, treasures and much more at
RareGoldNuggets.Com Be sure to check out his website!
Please share this newsletter with a friend! If you aren’t already on our mailing list, you can join
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You’ll receive this monthly digital newsletter and our quarterly digital magazine for FREE!
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`P a g e 6
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Ingomar, Montana – Population 32
I’ve been in Ingomar, MT 3 times for sure and maybe even a 4th time. The last time was May 2017 and the
three of us had made arrangements to rent beds overnight in the old schoolhouse. We had our choice of 8
beds that had been made-up in one of the larger rooms. The bathroom was just outside that bedroom off a
hallway that led to the living room. In the living room were many couches, chairs, tables and a microwave.
We had planned on staying 2 nights in Ingomar, but after 1 night and portions of 2 days we decided that
there was nothing more to do in the town and we headed
out for a new adventure in Montana.
In Hunting Season the schoolhouse is filled with beds. A sign
at the top of the buildings reads, “BUNK n BUSCUIT – ONLY
PLACE TO SLEEP IN 100 MILES”. Not quite a true statement
but the price is right, the beds are clean and there will be
plenty of ‘Hunting Stories’ to be heard while staying here
with scores of other hunters.
Photo by Shawn Shawhan
Ingomar appears to be a mostly dying town. Half of the
houses are beyond repair and there are dead vehicles throughout the town. However, it you happen to be
interested, the town’s café & bar, The Jersey Lilly, is currently
For Sale. The asking price is $225,000 – WHAT A DEAL!!! But
be aware that the population count for Ingomar is currently
32 and that the median age is 65.4 years old.
Here is a bit of history about the town and then some of my
photographs of the town from my visits in 2014 and 2017.
Ingomar is an unincorporated community in northwestern
Rosebud County, Montana, United States, along the route of
Photo by Shawn Shawhan
U.S. Route 12. The town was established in 1908, as a station stop on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and
Pacific Railroad, then under construction in Montana. Although the land around Ingomar attracted numerous
homesteaders during the decade following the railroad's completion, the region proved to be far too
arid and inhospitable for intensive agricultural use, and by the 1920s the town was in decline. The railroad
through the area was abandoned in 1980, and only a handful of people remain in Ingomar today.
The Ingomar Public School, also known as Ingomar High School, on Second Avenue in Ingomar, Montana,
was built in 1913. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It is an L-shaped hipped
roof building, with a square, symmetrical plan, and was expanded in 1915.
The Jersey Lilly in Ingomar is the only restaurant and bar on a long stretch of highway through the scenic
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
eastern Montana prairie. It is on the National Register of
Historic Places and was inducted into the Montana Cowboy
Hall of Fame in 2017.
In 1914, the building was originally the Wiley, Clark and
Greening Bank. The bank closed in 1921 due to misappropriation
of funds. In 1948, it began operating as the Jersey
Lilly Bar & Cafe when it was purchase by Bob Seward, who
was originally from Texas. It retained the original bank
building character and charm, with the original tin ceiling,
bank vaults
and wooden flooring with the outline of teller cages still visible.
Many of the original fixtures, including the back bar remain.
The back bar was brought up on river boat from St. Louis to Forsyth
in the early 1900s. It sat in Forsyth during prohibition before
it was brought to Ingomar in 1933 in the back of a Model T
Ford. As the story goes, this is why there are scratches in the
mirror.– Courtesy of Shawn Shawhan, Check out more of his beautiful
Photo by Shawn Shawhan
Photo by Shawn Shawhan
photos at: https://abyssart.smugmug.com/?
Meaderville may be long gone, but we get to see
some of their Christmas cheer re-created at the
Race Track Volunteer Fire Department. The old
Butte neighborhood of Meaderville and the
Meaderville Volunteer Fire Department put up a
giant Christmas Card display every year from 1945
up until
1960.
People
would
come
from all
around
to see
the displays.
Meaderville
would be consumed by the Berkeley Pit but
their festive spirit lives on...
Meaderville Volunteer Fire Department Christmas Display,
Meaderville, Montana (1950), Image taken from page 37 of
Meaderville Volunteer Fire Department; Our Golden Anniversary
Year; Fifty Years of Community Service; MVFD; 1910
- 1960 by Angelo Petroni, Fire Chief (1960). View entire book
at the Montana Memory Project.
2022 Display. Photo by Jolene Ewert-Hintz
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P a g e 8
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Mystery Ovens
There are some curious features along the historic railroad
grades in Montana, particularly in Lincoln and Prairie
counties. These are domed rock structures that resemble
small huts. They are typically called Chinese ovens
and serve as a good example of misunderstanding
and faulty logic.
When Henry Villard, president of the Northern Pacific
Railroad, brought the line across Montana and the Northwest, he hired 15,000 Chinese as well
as many Slavic and Italian workers to lay the tracks. Many believe that these domed rock features
found along the Northern Pacific and other western rail routes were made by the Chinese.
But these are bread ovens, and the Chinese did not make bread. The truth behind this odd idea
is much more logical. Railroad laborers worked grueling hours in all kinds of weather and had
little relaxation. It is little wonder that they wanted something to remind them of their homes far
away. Italians could not survive without their fresh-baked bread. Every Italian home had an oven
called a formello, usually outside, especially for baking bread. Bread baked in a charcoal fire has
a special flavor. Thus tasty charcoal-baked bread was a staple. And so it was the Italian workers
in particular, and to a lesser extent other European groups, that built these ovens to satisfy their
hunger for fresh bread in the camps. It is not surprising that the ovens show little use. These
camps were transient, moving frequently as the tracks spread across the Northwest. Bread ovens
remain to document this dietary craving. –Ellen Baumler
Photo Courtesy of Montana Moments Blog
P.S. Here's the truth about Montana's Chinese pioneers.
Ellen Baumler is an award-winning author and Montana historian. A master at linking history with modern-day supernatural events, Ellen's
true stories have delighted audiences across the state. She lives in Helena in a century-old house with her husband, Mark, and its resident spirits.
To view and purchase Ellen’s books, visit: http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/p/my-books.html
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