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AUGUST 8, 2025 | VOLUME 16 | ISSUE 17
BRIAN
HARGROVE
#158
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
Hear Me Out: Ann Arbor needs a
real day center. page 9
ASK YOUR
VENDOR:
WHAT'S THE BEST
WAY TO START
THE DAY?
15 YEARS OF NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
Federal cuts to housing
vouchers could lead to more
homelessness in Washtenaw
County. page 4
Robert on the balcony of his subsidized
apartment in Ann Arbor. He spoke with
Groundcover News about being fed up
with the system — the wars, federal
spending and the ways it impacts his life.
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER15
AUGUST 8, 2025
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR SELFDETERMINED
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PRODUCING A STREET NEWSPAPER THAT GIVES A
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׉	 7cassandra://hapBJaUbxPmyIDwdDJvZjagGVYhlTJzumiwJpS-2St0XE` hצR } ׉E*AUGUST 8, 2025
ON MY CORNER
ASK YOUR VENDOR
What's the best
way to start the day?
Pray and think positive thoughts for
your day. — Brian Hargrove, #158
Get up and thank God first. Receive
your check; what you receive on your
check is your attitude. In order to cash
it in, you need to be grateful and joyous!
— Felicia Wilbert #234
Put your feet on the floor.
— Ken Parks, #490
Coffee, water, yoga, meds.
— Jim Clark, #139
Waking up with Folgers in your cup.
— Rose Strickland, #25
Solitude.
— Wayne Sparks, #615
Open your eyes and leap out of bed
as if a bolt of lightning hit you! Yoga,
Capoeira, breathing, a cigarette,
breakfast, coffee, conversation.
That's how I do it.
— David Putman, #679
To let go of the past and forget about
the future, because the present is
always now. — Cindy Gere, #279
It was an unusually hot
winter in Mississippi the year
of 2012. The swimming season
started early in April. The lake
was crowded with small
paddle boats and swimmers.
Teressa and her family lived
across Lake Wanna from her
best friend Mariah. They would
often swim together, meeting
in the middle. They would race
to the marker, the dock that was
placed in the middle of the lake.
Mariah was obsessed every
summer trying to get tanned.
You could find them sitting
around the trees or laying out on
the dock for hours talking and
reading the latest “Glamour”
magazine.
The first weekend in May, Teressa’s
family had a cookout at
the lake. Her mom would always
make fresh sushi; her dad would
always fish from Lake Wanna.
This year was no different. The
lake offered fresh fish, shrimp
and crab meat. Their families
would cook out all summer
long.
Early Monday morning Teressa
was feeling ill — her whole
body ached, she could barely
stand and walk. Her parents
rushed her to St. Mary’s
FELICIA WILBERT
Groundcover vendor No. 234
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Truth or lies: The invader
Mariah held Teressa’s hand,
talking to her, anticipating her
awakening. During the last
week in June the doctors finally
discovered what ailed Teressa.
It was a bite from a lyme tick.
Teressa had contracted it in the
grass, maybe sitting by the trees.
Her dad had the property exterminated
immediately!
Finally during the second
week in July Teressa awakened.
Hospital. After she arrived, her
body started to convulse and
she had a seizure. Teressa went
into a coma. The doctor
informed the family they did not
find anything to warrant her illness.
They charted every food
Teressa ate and every activity
she did during the weekend.
There was nothing new. They
ordered the fish at the lake to be
tested. They found amoebas,
small invading insects found in
raw shellfish. However. Teressa
never ate any raw shellfish, her
mother explained to the doctor.
June came and she was still in
a coma. Her mother prayed all
day everyday. Her dad felt helpless;
however, he too prayed for
a miracle. They spent hours at
the hospital, and her best friend
Mariah was there every day.
She was weak and could not
walk. The doctor ordered physical
therapy, which would last
eight weeks. Teressa realized
she had been near death; she
thanked God for her recovery.
She thanked the doctors and
everyone for their prayers. Teressa
wrote a letter to the Mississippi
press informing them of
her situation. She wanted to
warn everyone of the invasive
ticks. Even after one year her
body still aches and she still
walks with a cane. However Teressa
is grateful to be alive. Teressa
often tells everyone about
her experience, pleading with
them to be careful,warning
them to check their pets and
themselves, and be aware of the
invaders in the grass and
amongst the trees.
3
The Scorpion and The Frog
STEVEN
Groundcover vendor No. 668
His enormous flayed toes knuckled
the sand as he nictated his membranes
at the foamy brown water. Just lazing
away the day, distantly grateful he
wasn’t being licked by some hominid.
Someone was next to him. Someone
somehow had snuck up on him. There
that someone was though, just chillin’,
looking at the water, his relaxed stinger
a distant thought.
“Sup?" asked the scorpion.
“Sup,” answered the frog.
They sat in silence for a long while
watching the water.
“Sup?" asked the scorpion.
“Sup,” answered the frog.
Loquaciously the scorpion made
small talk at the frog then asked, “So,
uh you gonna go across or what?” In
answer the frog lazily blinked his huge
eyelids.
“No, but seriously I’m tryin’ to get
across here,” said the scorpion to the
silent frog, trying like hell to not sound
like a scorpion.
Image by Dark-Wayfarer
More silence, then the frog belched
loud and clear and spoke, “I mean,
yeah, I’m gonna cross here at some
point.”
Scorpion nonchalantly responded,
“Cool, cool.” In the same chill tone
then asked, “So hey, no rush or anything
or whatever but like when you do
cross can I hitch a ride with you bro?”
After several long slow blinks, the
frog said, “Hitch a ride like on my
back? What am I, new? You’ll sting me
and eat me.”
The scorpion, like he invented being
offended, cried, "Whoa, whoa, whoa
man, what like I’m gonna sting you
while we’re out on the water? What am
I, crazy? I’d drown too man.’”
The frog, as ever slow to respond, sat
a bit and said, “Yeah, okay, that makes
sense. I’ll give you a lift.”
“Great, fantastic. Thanks, frog!” Then
they sat some more. Something roused
the frog at some point and he was
ready to move. “Alright bro, if we’re
gonna do this, lets do this,” and he
shifted his weight.
Scorpion was like, “Cool, cool, let’s
do this.”
Now frog, you understand, is a hell
of a swimmer. Top notch, but when the
scorpion stung him in the back of the
head midstream he faltered. He faltered
hard. Even with that burning
venom coursing through his simple
little brain he still had the wherewithal
to ask, “What did you stab me for bro?
I thought we’re pals? I’m the one
swimming here, like WTF?”
The slick dying-ass scorpion said,
"I’m a scorpion, you’re a frog bro.”
This is a parable said to come out of
Russian folklore in the early 20th century,
though it may hearken back into
Persian antiquity as The Scorpion and
the Turtle.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
HOMELESSNESS
AUGUST 8, 2025
Federal cuts to housing vouchers could lead to more
homelessness in Washtenaw County
Everybody I know has, needs, or
wants a housing voucher because rent
is too damn high! Here in Washtenaw
County, officials await the effects from
the July bill that will cut funding to Federal
Housing Choice Vouchers (Section
8), jeopardizing those who have vouchers
now, and leaving thousands
unhoused in Washtenaw County.
A 43% cut to voucher programs
funded by the U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development
would equate to a more than a $12 million
loss for the Ann Arbor Housing
Commission, Jennifer Hall, the commission’s
executive director told
Washtenaw County officials during a
Wednesday, July 2, working session, as
reported by MLive.*
The housing commission estimated
it would have to terminate 916 vouchers.
“I want to make sure you’re aware
of that, because it will be a major
increase in homelessness if that is what
happens, and it is going to affect all of
your jurisdictions, particularly the
urban core, City of Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti
city, Ypsilanti Township, Superior
Township,” Hall is reported to have said.
“And we’re only one housing agency
in our county; there are others that have
vouchers here,” she added.
The housing commission expects to
get direction from HUD now that the
federal cuts for fiscal year 2026, also
known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill,”
have been signed into law by President
Trump. When Hall was interviewed by
the Ann Arbor News/MLive, she said
she is monitoring news from various
professional organizations on the
subject.
According to the Associated Press,
more than 1 million low-income households
— most of them working families
with children — who depend on the
nation’s public housing and Section 8
voucher programs could be at risk of
losing their government-subsidized
homes under the Trump administration’s
proposal to impose a two-year
time limit on rental assistance. (In other
words, people receiving voucher-based
assistance would only be allowed to
stay in the housing for two years.) That
over-one-million figure is according to
new research from New York University,
obtained exclusively by The Associated
Press, which suggests the time
restriction could affect as many as 1.4
million households.
The NYU report also raises concerns
about the largely untested policy, as
most of the limited number of local
housing authorities that have voluntarily
tried the idea eventually abandoned
the pilots. “If currently assisted
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
households are subject to a two-year
limit, that would lead to enormous disruption
and large administrative costs”
for public housing authorities, the
report said, adding that once the limit
was up, housing authorities “would
have to evict all of these households
and identify new households to replace
them.”
Elderly and disabled people would be
exempt, but there’s little guidance from
the agency on how time-limited housing
assistance would be implemented
— how it would be enforced, when the
clock starts and how the exemptions
would be defined. There is also a wide
range of classifications of competency
within the category of “disabled.” Will
this result in expensive and time-consuming
efforts to prove acceptable
levels of disability for housing
assistance?
There are eight million Americans
who are one paycheck away from
becoming homeless. Since 2020,
Washtenaw County has seen an overall
increase in homelessness of almost
20%. The Point-in-Time Count is a federally
mandated accounting of homelessness
organized by the Washtenaw
Housing Alliance and the Office of
Community and Economic Development.
As discussed in previous articles
in Groundcover News, the PIT count is
a necessary, but incomplete attempt to
understand the size of homelessness
in a county. Literal counts of unsheltered
and sheltered homelessness
must be extrapolated to get a more
realistic number.
A 2023 review conducted by the
Wash-tenaw County Continuum of
Care indicated that 266 individuals
were experiencing homelessness, a
15% rise since 2022. The 2024 Point in
Time Count identified 330 people
experiencing homelessness, a 24%
increase from the previous year. In just
the last year Michigan’s eviction rate
has also risen nearly 5%.
The Shelter Association of Washtenaw
County was established in 1982,
and is the primary provider of services
and emergency shelter for over 1300
Washtenaw County individuals each
year. SAWC operates out of the Robert
J. Delonis Center in downtown Ann
Arbor. SAWC works with a diverse range
of people struggling with homelessness,
including first-time homeless
people, veterans, domestic violence
survivors, and people battling substance
abuse and/or mental health
issues. Services are offered through
their core programs: Residential,
Non-Residential/Shelter Diversion,
Pathways Program, Recuperative Care,
Rotating Shelter, Housing Crisis Stabilization,
and Winter Programs.
At the Delonis Center, SAWC has an
onsite kitchen run by Food Gatherers
and a free medical clinic run by Packard
Health. SAWC offers hope to those
living on the street with a myriad of services
designed to give people the dignity
they deserve including showers,
access to storage, laundry, and an
address to receive mail. Their programs
and services address immediate and
long-term client needs through case
management, community referrals,
and on-site basic needs with the goal of
sustainable housing.
Their Residential Program offers
beds to 58 individuals. Their Shelter
Diversion program can assist an additional
100 individuals at a time. Their
Recuperative Care program offers 12
beds at a time for individuals experiencing
homelessness discharging from
local hospitals with an ongoing medical
need. In the cold months, the SAWC
serves an additional 500 to 750 people
in their cold-weather warming center
and offers survival and warmth from
the coldest winter months. The Delonis
warming center clients, along with all
the other clients, receive an array of
support that helps them move into
safe, permanent housing. The end goal
is ending homelessness, one person at
a time, and to work with the community
to allocate the necessary resources
to provide housing and support based
on the Housing First Model.
The Delonis Center will also, separately,
be affected by federal funding
cuts. They could lose $700,000 from
their $4 million budget, potentially
reducing much-needed services for the
unhoused in Washtenaw County.
As a cab driver in 2017, I was
unhoused and received my Section 8
voucher. The reason I
received a
voucher is because I was court-ordered
to pay child support and could not
afford to pay rent and child support at
the same time. Now, I and millions of
other low-income tenants are wondering
whether or not we are going to lose
our housing voucher. And those who
are on the waiting list for permanent
housing from the federal housing program
will be left chronically homeless.
To be considered chronically homeless,
one has to be unhoused for one year or
more, but the truth is, it often takes several
years to receive a federal housing
voucher.
The two year limitation on federal
housing vouchers for rental assistance,
in my opinion and experience with different
housing agencies, will be an
administrative disaster. These housing
agencies are too small, under-staffed,
and in some cases incompetent to
handle a turnover every two years.
When people suffer in poverty, they
usually don’t escape poverty in as little
time as two years. And the expense
and disruption of relocating will further
stress financial resources. The two
year limitation could mean that those
with Section 8 housing vouchers
become unhoused again, thus increasing
the number of unhoused people in
Washtenaw County.
*The budget that passed in the House
of Representatives was more hopeful
than the President's initial FY26 proposed
budget, but still implements work
requirements and large admin cuts.
׉	 7cassandra://X87Oz4saDIvxw8x6MxvsDX1MifXSzXWVrA1LBExzJSkS&` hצR } ׉E$AUGUST 8, 2025
OPINION
Let Freedom Ring
“I pledge allegiance to the flag of the
United States of America. And to the
republic for which it stands, one nation,
under God, indivisible, with liberty and
justice for all.”
I made this pledge every morning in
elementary school. The name of my
school was “Little Britain" and it was
located next to the military base I grew
up on. I believed in that.
I also grew up on Saturday morning
cartoons — Superman, fighting for
truth, justice and the American way.
Captain America, whose theme song
was: “When Captain America throws
his mighty shield, all those who chose
to oppose his shield must yield! If he’s
led to a fight and a duel is due then the
red and the white and the blue will
come through when Captain America
throws his mighty shield!” I believed in
that, too.
I was born on July 3rd. Every year, the
celebration of the most important day
in America’s history seared itself with
explosions and flashes of light into my
little nervous system. To me it was a
celebration of life, liberty and the pursuit
of happiness. Again, I believed in
that. The American flag was my symbol.
I believed that America was in fact the
land of the free and the home of the
brave. I believed this land was your
land and this land was my land. I
believed my country was the sweet
land of liberty. But then my American
Dream ended. In college, I woke up. I
learned about whose land this actually
was, who this land was stolen from and
how. I learned that the land of opportunity
meant people had the opportunity
to own slaves. I learned that
America meant being a bully and
making a buck at any cost. But I was
raised to be a patriot. Dissent is the
highest form of patriotism. It is the
duty of the free people to crush a government
when it becomes oppressive.
That day is here.
As a service worker for the homeless,
I found myself one day in a situation
that taught me something very important.
My friends and I were cleaning up
a site where a man had been camped
on his own property. The property was
taken from him by Pittsfield Township
on a tax technicality. He was behind on
his taxes. They seized his home and
sold it to Habitat for Humanity. I’ll just
leave that irony right there for you to
savor. It gets worse. The man was African
American, survivor of three strokes
which left his mental capacity very
compromised, and a veteran. He was
supposed to be protected by the Americans
with Disabilities Act, the Department
of Veteran Affairs and the
Constitution.
America, from sea to shining sea,
abandoned a man who fought for his
JIM CLARK
Groundcover vendor No. 139
country. In the rubble of his remaining
property, there was an American flag.
It was on the ground and covered in
garbage. Some of my friends wanted to
burn it. That last stitch of patriotism in
me wanted to protect it. I told them my
story of elementary school, and the
military base, and the Saturday morning
cartoons. But then my “paradigm
was shifted” again.
One of my friends was Palestinian.
She told me what the flag meant to her.
You see, our great nation has been
attacking her country — her home —
relentlessly — via the weapons America
sells to Israel ($7.4 billion worth.
Read about it in The Guardian, Feb. 7,
2025). To her the flag meant the death
of her neighbors and their children,
the decimation of her generational
family home, and the horror of the
extermination of her people. The
American flag to her was the same as
the Nazi flag to me — the symbol of an
evil empire. When she told me her
story, I swallowed hard.
(The next paragraph is slightly fictionalized
for sensitive reasons).
Recently I saw a YouTube video of a
delightful barbecue and bonfire in
what seemed to be an average American
backyard. There were American
flags lining the bonfire pit. Flash back
to the 80s when Gregory Lee Johnson
burned an American flag to protest the
policies of then-President Ronald
Reagan.
For many, Reagan was the Conservative’s
president; his flag represented
freedom and comfort. Back then I
really didn’t understand the politics of
the time so when I saw the flag burning,
I thought he was a traitor. I saw the
flag burning on the news in Middle
Eastern countries and in my naivety
couldn’t understand why they were so
mad at us.
Flash forward to a few days ago. The
people in the video start burning the
flags. I had a visceral reaction. What
was happening to my patriotism? You
see, I was one of the people in the
video. At that moment I had to come to
terms with something. The flag today
means something different than the
flag I grew up with. It doesn’t represent
truth and justice like I thought it did.
That notion was burned away.
Then something weird happened.
All of a sudden I wanted to be okay
with it. I wanted to let go of my childhood
innocence and nostalgia. I
searched my heart and found something
that did the trick. I am a middle
aged white male. The flag has always
served me and my demographic.
Meanwhile, it has been the symbol of
oppression for the rest of the world. I
cannot support that. What I realized
was that the American flag, the Stars
and Stripes, Old Glory, represents my
white male privilege. It represents capitalism,
imperialism, white supremacy
and white privilege. Most of all, the
American flag has become a symbol of
hate. Let it burn in the fires of revolution
and reclamation. Let it burn, let it
burn, let it burn.
I still maintain my identity as an
American. I believe that truth and justice,
that the inalienable rights of life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness,
are FOR EVERYONE. I believe that We
the People are mandated to overthrow
oppressive regimes, just like we did in
Nazi Germany. Just like we need to do
now.
There is one American icon I still
believe in. She is the enigmatic symbol
of the tension between oppressive
nationalism and universal human
rights. She is Lady Liberty. The Roman
Goddess of freedom; her statue bears
a poem that may serve as an epitaph
for
capitalism and
nationalism.
"A New Colossus"
by Emma Lazarus 1849 - 1887
Not like the brazen giant of Greek
fame,
With conquering limbs astride from
land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates
shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose
flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her
name
Mother of Exiles. From her
beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild
eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities
frame.
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied
pomp!” cries she
With silent lips. “Give me your tired,
your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to
breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming
shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost
to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
12/31/2025
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
5
To the Ancient Land of the bourgeoisie
and the ruling class — keep your
racism, your oppression, your xenophobia,
and your hate. Keep your “storied
pomp.” I stand with the tired, the
poor, the huddled masses. I stand with
those you choose to rob and murder. I
stand with Palestine. I stand with
Ukraine and Cuba. I stand with your
own children, the Street Community
and the homeless. I stand with the
Pride Community, the Native Community
and the People of Color. I stand
with the ones you betray; the women,
the workers and even your own warriors.
As a new nation rises under the
collapse of the old, I will pledge my
allegiance to the Goddess of Freedom.
Bring your torch, my Lady, for our
nation has failed.
oppressive
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
POETRY
Undercover art intel: Poetry as art
Shawn Swoffer was born in Detroit
and moved to Washtenaw County at
the age of one. Shawn told me she
lived here till the age of six when her
family moved to California. She lived
in San Francisco, Los Angeles and San
Diego. She told me she loved California.
At the age of 14 she moved back
to Ypsilanti.
"Stars" by Shawn Swoffer
As i look into the
Darkness of night i look
Into the stars as i do
So i think to myself
What a wonderful life.
Shawn loved writing in junior high
school because a group of four friends
loved the music scene and came
together to put a rock and roll band
together. They dubbed Shawn the
band writer of songs. She got right to
work writing songs for this band, and
this is where she discovered her writing
talent. She told me “... words just
CINDY GERE
Groundcover vendor No. 279
flowed out of me with no effort at all.”
Feelings by Shawn Swoffer
Feelings so strong and
True but so bold
My feelings for you
Are like a tornado this
Love is true its got
You right where i want
You true love you you
Are like an angle from
Heaven above
She found another way to write:
posting to online dating sites to show
love with poems to love interests. She
told me, “I love writing romantically
with love poems. My partner, Big Bird,
gives me the most inspiration and
encourages me to continue writing. I
love writing poetry. It's a wonderful
way to express myself and feel good
about myself to the world.”
Groundcover News gives many
people like Shawn the opportunity to
show the world the kind of talent that
is out there.
Shawn told me in the next five years
she hopes to make a small booklet like
other artists have done and sell them
to the public. She also said, ”My personal
wisdom to new poets is don't
give up, be determined to work hard
at it and give peace of mind.”
Love is the most powerful emotion
that unites people and takes them
from the brink of war to transcend
time and space. Love mends broken
hearts. It takes an artist like Shawn
Swoffer to tell all of us love wins in the
end.
AUGUST 8, 2025
Something new
MONIQUE CALDWELL
Groundcover contributor
The sun rose up on a quieter sky,
No rush, no race, just clouds drifting by.
A breath of morning, soft and wide— Love stirred gently, no need to hide.
Celebrating all of life's
good from Jesus
DENISE SHEARER
Groundcover vendor No. 485
We'd both been weathered by yesterday's rain,
Carried old stories, patches of pain.
But this was different—your smile said so.
Like spring deciding it's time to grow.
Hand in hand, not chasing fate, We walked together, slow and straight.
Each word we spoke was brave and true— A tender start.
Just me and you.
So here we are, the page so wide,
A fresh beginning, side by side. Love that listens, love that stays— And welcomes
all our better days.
Keep it real
The world needs more love and more appreciation and celebration of Jesus
The world needs more and more food banks and shelters for people who don’t have much
The world needs more and more love and the world needs more and more care
Every day and every season and every holiday the world needs to celebrate Jesus and all people
This poem is written with care to everyone
TERESA BASHAM
Groundcover vendor No. 570
Stay true
to you
EMERI JADE BEY
Groundcover vendor No. 660
E
legant, like a ball gown gliding across the dancefloor.
M
E
R
I
oorish American, balancing work and play.
levation, to where I need to be.
esilient when bad things come my way.
ndividual, staying true to myself and progressing everyday.
You don’t wanna see,
What choo do ta me,
You don’t care,
How you make me feel,
Thee strugglez I bear,
I do it alone,
You don’t wanna see,
So I alwayz kneel,
Keep it real,
Lord knowz my heart,
Wantin that unconditional love,
I only find it in my father in heaven,
People don’t care about,
Anyone or anythang but themselvez.
׉	 7cassandra://Z7HfcH2v1AdzlyKEeJXaE7e2NlKAGZ0aLw52neqF9xcK5` hצR } ׉ELAUGUST 8, 2025
EVENTS
community EVENTS
YPSI FOOD FESTIVAL
Saturday, August 9 |12:30 – 7:30 p.m.
Downtown Ypsilanti, University
Bank Commerce Center, 301 W
Michigan Ave.
A delicious day packed with:
- Mouthwatering food from local
vendors & food trucks — including
vegan and vegetarian options!
- DJ to keep the vibes high
- Family-friendly games and activities
for all ages
- A joyful celebration of community,
culture, and small business
- Whether you’re craving BBQ, soul
food or something plant-based and
fresh — they’ve got your plate covered.
FREE ENTRY. All ages welcome.
Tons of fun guaranteed.
A2 FOOD TRUCK RALLY AT
THE MARKET!
Wednesday, August 20, 5-8 p.m.
Ann Arbor Farmers Market
Your favorite food trucks, carts and
pop-ups plus live music!
A2ZERO MONTHLY CLOTHING
SWAPS
August 21, 4-7 p.m.
Larcom City Hall, 301 E Huron St.
These are a perfect way to give your
gently used clothes a new home, and
you might just find an item of clothing
you have been looking for, without
having to buy it new. Each person
can bring up to five items of clothing
in good condition. Accessories are
also welcome. You can take clothing
without bringing anything, or bring
clothing without taking anything.
Hosted by the Office of Sustainability
and Innovations.
ICPJ ALTERNATIVES to
VIOLENCE PROJECT
Basic Workshop
Friday, August 15, 9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Nadine Hoover & Melaine Siaw
facilitating. This barebones, basic
workshop is focused on transforming
our personal lives and interpersonal
patterns; it fulfills the basic
participation requirement for the
advance workshop and can be done
as a refresher or a first time basic.
Advanced Workshop
August 16 - 17, Saturday 9 a.m. - 8
p.m., Sunday 9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Nadine Hoover & Melaine Siaw lead
facilitating, Maryam Ashraf & Jaye
Starr apprenticing. Focuses on
transforming our public lives and
social patterns.
REGISTRATION REQUIRED:
email info@icpj.org for form.
Co-sponsored by Ann Arbor
Quaker Meeting Friends Peace &
Justice Committee, the Interfaith
Council for Peace and Justice,
Friends Peace Teams, and AVP
Michigan.
A2 LOCAL FOOD FESTIVAL
Thursday, August 28, 2025, 5-8 p.m.
Ann Arbor Farmers Market, 315
Detroit Street
This free public festival showcases
farms, food makers and local organizations
focused on growing a strong
and sustainable local food system.
Festival-goers will learn about the
benefits of local and sustainably
grown food, eat delicious local food,
participate in fun and educational
activities, and enjoy music.
Submit an event to be featured
in the next edition:
submissions@groundcovernews.
com
What’s
Happening
at the Ann
Arbor
District
Library
Cindy Durrah: Rebel without a pause
TOMMY SPAGHETTI
Groundcover vendor No. 669
If you have lived in Detroit for any
time you might know Cindy Durrah.
If you work in the city you may have
seen her as she gets around aplenty.
She might be considered a thorn in
the side of city council and bureaucrats.
She is a housing activist who
has attended more city council
meetings than even the mayor.
Rumor is: she holds the record.
In the 1970s Cindy paddled across
the Detroit River on a raft made from
a door. A door that became available
after Detroit demolished its first
abandoned house.
Cindy believes that home demolition
is bad policy and I agree wholeheartedly.
We all know the economic
forces that created the problem in
Detroit. WHITE FLIGHT is what it
has been called. The official word
denoting the evacuation of Detroit
is: Mass. Over a million residents
fled to the suburbs after the 1967
riots — riots that engulfed part of the
city in flames. I was only five years
old when it happened and was living
in the sparsely populated suburban
enclave called Livonia. I have no
visual memory of the riots but I do
recall my mother using the term
“race-riot.” From 1968-2000, Detroit
experienced the largest exodus in
human history, perhaps. White
people moving to the 'burbs.’ Fueled
by fear, enticed by greedy realtors,
the movement began in earnest,
leaving a tax-depleted city center
along with 250,000 abandoned
homes.
I digress. This article is about
Cindy, who I adore because of who
she is and what she represents.
Cindy is a survivor. At 81 years of age
she is still active and belongs on my
list of Octogenerians Who Rock!
Cindy was born in Wichita, Kansas
Sunday, August 24 • 12-3 PM •
Downtown Library
Let’s take the Summer Game out
with a bang with a building-wide
puzzle, badge coloring, badge
button making, face painting,
and more! Use your remaining
Summer Game points to bid for
special items in our auction!
Durrah's house in Detroit. She is pictured above.
in 1941, and I forgot what she told
me about her parents so I will ask
her again. I’m hoping to keep this
article going as a series. If you read
this far and I kept your interest then
perhaps you will purchase the
upcoming editions of Groundcover.
Open 10am–8pm Daily
Hang out in any of our five
locations across town, browsing
books, magazines, newspapers,
and more, or check out movies,
CDs, art prints, musical
instruments, and home tools—
you name it! Study and meeting
rooms, fast and free WiFi, and
plenty of places to sit and hang out
Public Computers
The AADL has public-access
internet computers available for
use by both cardholders and noncardholders
at all five locations.
Each station has USB ports,
headphone jacks, and some of the
fastest wifi speeds in town!
Byte Club
An exclusive club for AADL SUPER
FANS and library people like you!
Byte Club will help you connect
deeper with the Library you know
and love, and share special sneak
peeks of new things coming soon.
Ready to join? Visit aadl.org/
byteclub to get started.
FEATURED EVENT
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
HOUSING
AUGUST 8, 2025
Avalon Housing Ypsi complex breaks ground,
community benefits will follow despite expiration
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
There’s construction happening on
Washington Street in Ypsilanti. It's
been a long time coming, and it's
expected to have a long-term benefit.
On January 1, 2017, the 16-unit
apartment building managed by Stewart
Beal at 206 N. Washington caught
fire. Not long after, the Wash-tenaw
County Treasurer foreclosed the
burned-out multi-unit structure following
the owner’s nonpayment of
taxes and failure to make an estimated
$1.5 million in repairs.
In July 2019, the City of Ypsilanti City
Council voted 7 to 0 to approve purchasing
206 N. Washington from the
County Treasurer with its “Right of
First Refusal” for $101,977 — using a
combination of $75,000 from Ypsi’s
Affordable Housing Fund and $26,977
from Ypsi’s Dangerous Buildings
Escrow Fund.
In March 2020, eight months after
the City’s purchase, the City Economic
Development Director requested that
the City release a Request for Proposals
for affordable housing development.
On September 15 of that year,
Ypsilanti City Council approved the
proposal from Avalon Housing. The
only other proposal was from the Ypsilanti
Housing Commission.
On February 2, 2023, Avalon made a
formal request for a Payment in Lieu
of Taxes (PILOT): 4% of total shelter
rents for the next 50 years. Working
with the City Assessor, staff estimated
the tax to be $55,615 per year without
a PILOT, which makes the total value
of the tax break incentive $2.38 million.
Shelter rents proposed are $750
at 22 units for a total of $198,000, so the
payment instead of taxes would be
$7,920 annually. However, the City will
collect a portion, not all, of this payment
instead of taxes.
Due to Ordinance No. 1325 (passed
in 2018), when a developer is requesting
public support in the form of a
financial incentive — such as a tax
break — or in the form of the sale or
lease of city-owned land, the developer
must offer substantial community
benefits. Residents of Ypsilanti are
nominated then appointed by City
Council for an ad-hoc committee to
discuss and negotiate potential community
benefits.
Over six months the Community Benefits
Agreement Committee met four
times in public meetings to produce the
agreement below. It was put before a
public hearing and approved by Ypsi
City Council on December 5, 2023.
206 N Washington St.’s
Community Benefits
The approved Community Benefits
Agreement requires Avalon to abide
by the following ten agreements:
1. Avalon will affirmatively market
the units at 206 N. Washington St. so
that populations that often find it difficult
to obtain affordable and supportive
housing will have access to
these units including seniors and
others identified, in the Project’s Affirmative
Fair Marketing Housing Plan.
2. Avalon will affirmatively market
and prioritize supportive housing
units at 206 N. Washington St. to previously
incarcerated individuals, consistent
with the local Coordinated
Entry process.
3. Avalon will lose the PILOT on an
individual unit for a year if the tenant
has an income that exceeds 60% area
median income.
4. Avalon will commit itself to continuing
its mission throughout the
duration. Avalon’s mission to build
healthy, safe and inclusive supportive
housing communities as a long-term
solution to homelessness.
5. Avalon will collaborate with community
partners to offer appropriate
programs that are available to the
wider community in the community
room at 206 N. Washington St.
6. Avalon shall commit to Green
Standards included in its County
HOME agreement and in its MSHDA
agreement, including Enterprise
Green Communities and/or National
Green Building Standards.
7. Should an excess of funding exist
after the project is complete, then
Avalon will use any additional funds to
add renewable components to the
building (solar, etc.).
8. Avalon agrees to assist its residents
in acquiring a residential street
parking pass, with proof of vehicle
ownership.
9. Avalon will install a bench in
the front of the property.
10. Avalon will maximize the use
of the historic outbuildings for community
benefit as space permits, subject
to historic district restrictions, if
any.
The City of Ypsilanti is required to do
the following:
1. Maintain the 4% PILOT on 206 N.
Washington St. for the length of this
agreement.
2. Amend Chapter 58 of the Human
Relations Commission to further focus
on housing affordability and accessibility;
however, failure of the City to
amend Chapter 58 shall not limit the
206 N Washington St.
before demolition.
Avalon Housing's
development will
provide 22 units of
affordable housing
and supportive
services. Rendering
provided by Avalon.
project’s ability to receive a PILOT.
3. Readopt a Community Benefits
Ordinance; however, failure of the City
to readopt a Community Benefits
Ordinance shall not limit the project’s
ability to receive a PILOT.
Yes, the 2018 Community Benefits
Ordinance that made this whole process
possible has expired. Working
sessions are happening now to reinstate
another CBO.
Construction timeline
In late June the construction began
and by July the building was completely
demolished. The project is
expected to be completed by the end
of 2026 — when the CBA will officially
go into effect.
206 N Washington St. will provide 22
units of affordable housing; all of the
units are 1-bedroom units, and eight
of the units are set aside for people
exiting homelessness. Everyone living
at 206 N. Washington will have access
to support services such as case management,
crisis support and medical
care to help overcome any challenges
they face in staying housed.
Much of the CBO research for this
article was compiled by Kat Layton, a
member of the 206 N. Washington
Community
Benefits
Committee.
Agreement
׉	 7cassandra://YbLbQqwKTKbbUaT8XZOWfFG81TJFbp4ONbufqBwnJ8EU` hצR } ׉EAUGUST 8, 2025
SHELTER
Hear Me Out: Ann Arbor needs a
real day center
For years, people navigating housing
instability in Ann Arbor have
relied on what might best be
described as a patchwork of “daytime”
options — public libraries,
coffee shops, transit centers and the
occasional warming space. These are
stopgaps, not solutions. While the
library and other public spaces have
tried to provide a refuge, none of
them offer what a dedicated day
center could: safety, stability and the
resources needed to help people
move forward.
The library was never designed to
be a solution for those navigating
housing crises. At best people are
shuffled in and out, often without a
quiet place to rest, meet with a caseworker,
or simply warm up in the
winter or cool down in the summer.
Staff are stretched thin, and tensions
flare when patrons’ needs go beyond
books and Wi-Fi. This isn’t necessarily
the library’s fault, but rather the
city’s failure to create a space where
people can exist without being
LIT KURTZ
Groundcover vendor No. 159
like churches may open their doors
for a few hours but can’t meet the
sustained needs of people living
without stable housing. These piecemeal
measures leave hundreds of
residents with no predictable place
to go — forcing them to wander,
endure extreme weather, or risk trespassing
charges just for trying to rest.
Ann Arbor prides itself on being
treated as problems to be managed.
A real day center would fill these
gaps. It would offer showers, lockers,
basic health services, job and housing
navigation, and a stable place to
connect with outreach workers. More
importantly, it would acknowledge
that people have the right to exist —
even when they aren’t shopping,
working or otherwise performing for
the comfort of those around them.
Instead, the city continues to rely
on makeshift solutions. Temporary
cooling centers open and close
unpredictably. Community spaces
progressive, but without a functioning
day center, the city is failing its
most vulnerable residents. As someone
who has experienced this firsthand,
I know how exhausting it is to
be displaced hour by hour, day after
day. The city must prioritize funding
and partnerships for a permanent,
year-round day center — not just as
a charity gesture, but as a matter of
public health and basic human
dignity.
Until then, the library and other
public spaces will continue to bear
the burden of a crisis they were never
meant to solve. It’s time for Ann
Arbor to step up.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
JOIN US FOR A CELEBRATION OF
FOOD & FARMING
ANN ARBOR
LOCAL
FOOD
FESTIVAL
AUGUST 28 , 2025 | 5:00-8:00 PM
TH
ANN ARBOR FARMERS MARKET
• FARM & FOOD VENDORS
• LIVE MUSIC
• CHEF DEMONSTRATIONS
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LEARN MORE:
Special election results
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Both proposals regarding the
development of the Library Lot
passed with 58% approval in the City
of Ann Arbor's August 5 special election.
The election had a low 24%
voter turnout.
PROPOSAL A: Amendment to
authorize the transfer of City
owned property to the Ann Arbor
District Library
• Authorizes the City to sell the
Library Lane Parking Structure, to
the AADL for the purpose of building
a mixed-use development that
includes additional library services,
housing, retail and programmable
open public space.
• Does not authorize new taxes.
PROPOSAL B: Amendment to
repeal Section 1.4 of the City
Charter
• Repeals the "Center of the City"
section of the City Charter, which
mandates that the city-owned land
bounded by Fifth Ave., and William,
Division and Liberty Streets be permanently
retained in public ownership,
and
repeals
the
land
designation
as an urban park and
civic center commons.
A2GOV.ORG/LOCALFOODFEST
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
VENDOR VOICES
Continued from “Reimagining
Walden, a loathing,” the June 27, 2025
edition of Groundcover News, p. 10
It was good advice the Indian gave
me when he said “Watch Scotty.”
In the most underhanded ways Scott
showed his true colors while I was
asleep after a long hard day's work. I
had washed up and eaten and collapsed,
and I'd only been asleep for a
few hours when I was “a-baconed”
(the experience of being woken up by
police of some kind) by the Sheriff's
Department.
Scott had waited till I was out cold
and then made up a story about how I
said I was going to kill his dogs and
invited the cops in with the story that
everything in the house that was illegal
was mine. The truth is that he had paid
for everything even remotely lefthanded.
I would learn that one cannot
subpoena credit card records in Michigan,
which is interesting. The sheriff
and narcs of lawnet, who are low IQ
scumbags, bungled the whole thing in
conjunction with the shortbus riders
of the Livingston County prosecutor's
office; I wouldn't know anything about
this for several more years to come. At
the time of the incident I was just a
poor guy sleeping on a couch working
for a jerk who would try to put me away
and not pay me for my work! ALL that
was actually mine was just some
clothes.
I didn't have what is known in the
fast-paced and competitive field of
professional drug dealing as “Constructive
possession." This refers to a
drug possession case where one
doesn't have physical possession of
whatever substance is being traded in.
It’s all about “Dominion and Control,”
and so far as “the Oklahoma
crack house statues,” they state one
must “keep and maintain” a crack
house in order to be in charge of a
ANTHONY SMITH
Groundcover contributor
crack house. One could conceivably
have a “crack jetski” or “crack yurt” so
long as some kind of drug is for sale,
mostly. And there was keeping and
maintaining going on, but “i be’s in the
trap lmfao.”
I had turned a blind eye to many
things and let it all go too long, because
I thought Scott was a good guy at first.
I trusted him, but it was all a scam. I'm
not a sucker — I thought at one point
I had an okay job, then my car messed
up and I was stuck and I couldn't leave.
Try telling that to a judge. I had no
money and no transportation. None of
the parasites who used to hang around
were anywhere to be found when I
needed a friend.
At the time I was counting on a job. I
wanted to learn plumbing and electric
in more detail. I ended up driving a
degenerate Satanist to do drug deals
and get hookers, and the minute I
wanted off the BS bus Scott set me up
with the police. If the officers involved
were in any way competent it would
have been obvious I hadn’t done it. The
War on Drugs doesn't care about people
— it needs bodies to feed the beast. The
whole shitshow in Livingston County
— the damn county is essentially a dry
county compared to Washtenaw. However,
they do pass out Suboxone in jail
as if junkies need to stay hooked. I fortunately
did eat some in jail and got
high off it lol. Drugs make jail suck less.
Livingston damn County has NO dispensaries
in sight, but keep the job
security going with the Suboxone in
medical! I know, let’s give meth to the
trailer parks? I watched the medical
recipients of Suboxone come in and out
every single day.
On the 18th of August, 2020, Raymond
Scott Myers thought he could
get me hauled off that night.
The Sheriff's office in many places
sucks less than the respective police
departments do in Michigan, aka
FEMA region 5.
Sheriffs themselves are Constitutionally
elected directly by the people,
unlike the police departments. President
Washington was correct in warning
about standing armies, and the
militarization of law enforcement that
occured in the last century will be hard
to undo. If things like COVID, the
National Firearms Act, and the Hurricane
Katrina door-to-door gun confiscation
have taught us anything, it is
that the enforcers of the Zionist Occupation
Government will walk all over
the rights of the American people if it
means that they can keep their pensions,
and they will do it using guns
paid for by money stolen out of the
paychecks of the hardworking taxpayers.
In the surrounding FEMA region
5, Orwellian big brother stuff has
already crept all across the nation.
Many people don't know income tax
was only supposed to be a temporary
measure: it was intended to fund
World War I, a war many Americans
really really wanted to fight.
Our tax dollars have funded incinerating
children in Waco Texas, and they
have lovingly dropped herbicides on
toddlers in the third world whose only
crime was being born into families of
coca and marijuana farmers.
I wasn’t born into it; it was Magic
Mushrooms that drew me into my
unfortunate stint with Scott. A
life-changing sum of money will motivate
most people. My employer, blind
Scotty, ended up owing me about
$5,000. The deputy that showed up
couldn't get me paid — or wouldn't.
However, he tried to get me to tell on
myself and then proceeded to jump on
my case. I wouldn't learn about this
though till years later. In the meantime
I was legally ripped off by a conman
who used the cops as a way to cheat
me out of my wages.
Really, it was one of the worst expe-
riences
of my life. I've been ripped off
so many times by predatory jerks.
There are tons of corrupt, loophole-type
laws that never seem to favor
the poor and always seem to enable
scumbags like Scott, and shady innkeepers
at pay-by-the-week motels, or
AUGUST 8, 2025
Reimagining Walden, part two: this time it's personal
owners of the apartments with rents
that were higher than the house payment
a bank told me I couldn't afford.
The next day, I availed myself of the
“bacon bastards” (police) protection
so I had this on my mind. I hadn’t seen
it coming, but my Indian friend certainly
had, telling me, “I told you big
guy,” when I lamented my situation. In
truth, Scotty literally did this to several
people a year.
The old Indian saved me next. He let
me bring my clothes over, and I turned
over some of the equipment. I was able
to clear a few bucks from the tubs and
stuff because they could potentially
also be used for herpetology. My
friend's son-in-law bred reptiles, so I
stole them from the supplies I helped
myself to and I limped my poor Jeep
across the street.
What happened was an extra sort of
funny and if you wanted to see a worm
squirm more vigorously you'd have to
flip over a rock on a sunny day and
then drop the slimy guy on an ant hill.
Scott was angry and afraid that the
old Indian was going to help me, so he
told every one of their mutual friends
that he had found a bag full of IDs and
passports based on them and various
names, like I was some kind of Jason
Bourne Secret Agent Man. His ridiculous
stories got nowhere and over the
next few days the old Indian and I got
my Jeep up on jack stands and made a
plan to fix it. It turned out he'd been a
jet mechanic in the Marines and would
help me get my Jeep back on the road
if I helped him move some fence sections
around that he was painting. Still,
it was a kind of 19th century barter for
work and meals. One compares America
today to the young land of liberty
that Thoreau knew when he lived for a
time at Walden and canoed up the
nearby river; in his day, whisky, furs
and lots of stuff, even old nails pried off
of boards, traded hands.
The issues faced by me in 2020 can
be juxtaposed with what my
great-grandfather faced. Herbert
James Adams, of the line of John and
John Quincy Adams, both early American
presidents and important figures
in the American Revolution, came of
age in a much different America than
I live in today.
My paw paw, as I called him, was a
barely literate Southern Illinois
hillbilly.
According to my great grandmother
Inez Von Braden, my grandfather had
a job in the auto industry. He moved
from Marion, Ill., to sunny 54 West
Hopkins in Pontiac, Mich., and got a
lifelong job working for Fisher Body.
When he was about 100 the UAW paper
see WALDEN next page 
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VENDOR VOICES
Respect the hustle
It’s hard to describe homelessness
to someone who hasn’t lived it. People
think it’s just about sleeping on the
streets — but really, it’s about surviving
without safety, privacy or dignity.
It’s about feeling invisible in the
middle of a crowd, and sometimes
hunted when all you want is peace.
I’ve lived this life in two cities: Ann
Arbor, and New York City.
What I share here isn’t policy analysis
or academic research — it’s my
truth. These are the cold nights I spent
walking to the shelter — the hot
subway cars where I dozed between
stops, the meals I was thankful for, and
the times I was robbed of both belongings
and hope. These are also the
moments of unexpected humanity,
the volunteers who knew my name,
the social workers who do believe, and
the quiet strength I found in myself to
stay clean and keep going.
This is a comparative view—not just
of cities — but of how we treat our
most vulnerable. What works, what
fails, and how each city’s spirit seeps
into the lives of those with nowhere to
go.
Help That Matters
Ann Arbor offered very little support
— no help with getting cash assistance,
some EBT Food Stamps help,
and no consistent guidance. Churches
and volunteers were the only ones
who really seemed to care.
In New York, I had a case manager
from day one. I received EBT, a small
cash benefit, and access to employment
and housing specialists. For all
the system’s flaws, I finally felt like
someone had my back.
Eating to Survive: In Ann Arbor,
food came with dignity. The Delonis
Center served hot homemade meals
twice a day, and St. Andrew’s Church
offered reliable, nourishing breakfasts.
But outside those walls, food
security vanished in my experience.
Groceries are expensive, and restauPEDRO
CAMPOS
Groundcover vendor No. 652
rants rarely showed compassion.
New York flipped that. Shelter food
was often bland and insufficient; but
out on the street, I could hustle up
enough for a $1 slice of pizza or a
smoothie from a bodega that accepted
EBT. You learn to get creative fast
when your next meal depends on it.
There are also food trucks all over the
city with all kinds of food for a reasonable
price.
Strings-attached shelter: Ann
Arbor only had one main shelter.
Many people sleep outside, even
during Michigan’s brutal winters. I
met people who had been homeless
for over six years, still waiting for housing
that will never come. The system
feels random — monthly checks are
made by housing staff to confirm your
story, but there is little transparency
and few results.
In New York, things were more
structured. After a two-month intake
process, I was assigned a case manager
and introduced to programs like
Housing Connect, CityFHEPS, and
2010E, this last one for people with
special needs. The waiting is still
taking months, but there was at least
a sense of progress.
Yet both cities shared one tragic
similarity: shelters are never truly safe.
I can’t overstate the role drugs play
in the lives of the unhoused — whether
you use them or not. In both Ann
Arbor and New York, alcohol, meth,
crack and heroin are everywhere.
Inside shelters, I saw people shoot up
in bathrooms,
trade pills like currency,
and overdose more times than
I can count. Sometimes it was the staff
looking the other way — or worse,
involved.
For those trying to stay sober, it’s like
walking through fire. Even if you don’t
use, you still suffer: the fights, the
thefts, the paranoia. Loud arguments
in the middle of the night. Unwashed
bodies packed into dorm rooms. The
constant begging. You try to stay clean,
keep a job, stay on track — but it wears
you down. Even people who’ve never
touched drugs are forced to live in
environments shaped by addiction
and untreated trauma. There’s no way
to build a stable life when every day is
a test of endurance.
Healthcare: Medical care was solid
in both cities — thanks to state Medicaid
— but psychiatric care often felt
like punishment. In Ann Arbor, mental
health support was cold and oppressive.
In New York, things have been
impersonal, but the doctors are surely
better prepared for the job and that is
evident from their treatments. They
are still abusive in my opinion, but as
long as I’m psychiatrist-free,
that
doesn’t matter so much to me.
The hustle: Jobs existed in both
cities, but homelessness makes it hard
to keep one. In Ann Arbor, you can beg
for money and food, but vending on
the street is banned without a license.
Even bottle returns were limited — 10
cents per bottle, but only certain ones.
In New York, the hustle is a way of
life. Street vending, gig work, bottle
collecting — even water bottles count
here, though only 5 cents each. I do
many things to make some money,
mostly informal work, but it is work.
And it made me feel human again.
The Vibe: Ann Arbor still holds a
special place in my heart. It’s quiet,
surrounded by nature, and full of kind
souls. People at Groundcover News
gave me a voice. The University of
Michigan is beautiful with its buildings
all over town. Church basements
turned into sanctuaries. I miss it — not
just the place, but the sense of community.
But it’s also a place where
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
being poor makes you invisible. It’s
clean and cultured, but reserved.
New York, by contrast, is blunt and
impersonal. People move fast, speak
fast, live fast. Everyone’s got somewhere
to be. But in that rush, there’s
room for survival. The city doesn’t
nurture you — but it doesn’t ignore
you either. There’s a kind of respect in
the hustle.
Mobility: Ann Arbor is built for cars.
If you’re on foot, you’re mostly stuck
downtown. Bikes help, but winter
snow makes them unreliable. Ann
Arbor uses trespassing aggressively to
exclude the homeless. Private businesses,
police and racism combine to
restrict movement. New York City
enforces trespassing less harshly.
Police appear more trained, and residents
more aware of civil rights.
New York? It’s a machine that never
sleeps. Trains, buses, ferries, bikes,
rideshares — they all run constantly.
Even if you’re broke, you can still get
around. It’s like being plugged into the
city’s bloodstream. The grid of Manhattan
becomes second nature. I
could wake up in the Bronx and be in
Brooklyn before breakfast. I felt like I
was everywhere at once — ubiquitous,
mobile, alive.
There’s something hauntingly beautiful
about being in Manhattan. You’re
never grounded, always moving yet
surrounded by everything. Art, music,
street life, energy, vibrating. One
minute I’m watching a jazz duo in the
park, the next I’m walking down
Broadway. And that’s the paradox —
you feel like part of it all, and completely
alone. The city doesn’t stop,
and neither can you.
Other dimensions
Racism & Immigration: Ann Arbor
feels more overtly racist, especially
from police. As a U.S. citizen raised
abroad, I was seen as “other.” New
York, while more diverse, still had
pockets of quiet xenophobia. People
would tell me to "go back to your
see HUSTLE page 13 
 WALDEN from previous page
did a story on him being the oldest
living UAW member. He lived to be 104.
In his day he could easily afford a
decent house, a new car every few
years, and my great-grandmother
didn’t have to work when my grandfather
and his brother were very young.
It was a different America then, with
more opportunities and a higher living
standard for the working class.
The old Indian didn’t grow up in the
United States, he grew up in the
jungles of Nicaragua and hunted iguanas
many days to feed himself. His
upbringing took a big turn in his teens
when his aunt used her position as a
cook at the Nicaraguan embassy to
bring him to Washington D.C. to finish
school. He loved America so much he
found his way into the Marine Corps
as a fighter jet mechanic.
Thanks to him I got the shadiest of
shade tree mechanic jobs done on my
poor poor Jeep. With the aid of strong
drink and profanities we were able to
remove my front driveshaft and simply
use channel locks to bend and crush a
few of the brake lines that had been
damaged also. I would never again
take that Jeep over 50 mph. In the
greasy struggle against immobility,
innocence would be the first casualty.
I was glad all around because I could
get to most places around that area
simply by taking unpaved backroads.
I didn’t need the luxury of all four
brakes to have a place to stretch out. I
was able to store enough of my belongings
for a time at my friend's place.
We had fun doing the work, it was a
brief period of reflection before time
for the next thing. We shared some
nice meals and I made sure we got the
projects done that my friend wanted to
do. Eventually I had to hit the road, so
I bid my friend farewell and made my
way towards the town I grew up in
where I used to have a more stable life
and a family home. It was the most glorious
time of the year, just before the
first hints of cold weather put on the
war paint of Indian Summer.
TO BE CONTINUED
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
LIVING ARCHIVES
AUGUST 8, 2025
Hey buddy, can you spare a dime? Or
would you rather buy a paper?
I want to voice my observations and
concerns about the difference
between Groundcover News vendors
and panhandlers. Why is it so easy for
the public just to hand a panhandler
money, yet when a Groundcover
vendor asks the general population to
buy a paper, the same people say, “No
thanks”? I want to point out something
that happens all too often. As people
are walking by, they suddenly are
interrupted by a panhandler. While I
stand there with papers and watch the
people give them money, I think to
myself, “Why not buy from me? We are
offering news and information in
exchange for a $1* donation.”
Why are you giving to someone who
wants a handout? What do they offer?
I feel angry and frustrated when the
public chooses them over me. I have
talked to other vendors about this.
Many of us feel it’s unfair and it defeats
our purpose. Most initially feel hurt or
angry when this happens. For some, it
leads to feeling depressed. Others
channel their reaction and conclude
that the potential patron needs educating
about the paper and its purpose,
and set about trying to engage
the person in conversation.
I sell Groundcover for three reasons.
Reason one: I need cash to buy everyday
items my family needs, because the
amount covered by food stamps isn’t
enough and both my husband and I are
The following is our Vendor Code of
Conduct, which every vendor reads
and signs before receiving a badge
and papers. We request that if you discover
a vendor violating any tenets of
the Code, please contact us and provide
as many details as possible. Our
paper and our vendors should be positively
impacting our County.
• Groundcover will be distributed
for a voluntary donation. I agree not
to ask for more than the cover price
or solicit donations by any other
means.
• When selling Groundcover, I will
always have the current biweekly
SHELLEY DENEVE
Groundcover vendor No. 22
currently unemployed. Reason two:
Groundcover is an essential part of our
community in that
it helps people
understand what low-income and
homeless people go through. Reason
three: I like talking with people and I
feel like I’m doing something important
while I look for a job.
For the record, Groundcover vendors
are not panhandlers. This is a
legitimate business! We may not sound
as professional as a person with a regular
job or higher education. We are
just down-to-earth people trying to
reestablish ourselves amidst a crisis in
our lives. We also are serious about
helping the public understand what
Groundcover is all about.
It’s about helping the community
become informed about poverty and
homelessness in Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti
and other parts of Washtenaw County.
It is also about helping people in a
issue of Groundcover available for
customer purchase.
• I agree not to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including panhandling
with only one paper or selling
an issue more than 4 weeks old.
• I will wear and display my badge
when selling papers and refrain from
wearing it or other Groundcover gear
when engaged in other activities.
• I will only purchase the paper
from Groundcover Staff and will not
sell to or buy papers from other
Groundcover vendors, especially
vendors who have been suspended
homeless or housing-challenged situation
by giving them an opportunity to
sell Groundcover instead of asking for
a handout. If I were the passerby, I
would rather buy the paper from the
vendor than just hand someone
money. If I were rich, I would make a
conscious effort to help both. It’s ultimately
up to you, the public, how you
would like to help. Of course, you are
reading this article, so you chose to
buy the paper — thank you!
When you give a panhandler money,
do you wonder where your money
goes? We can only guess, right? When
you buy Groundcover from the vendor,
it goes to that specific vendor. The vendors
buy papers from Groundcover at
25 cents per copy. Then the vendor
sells the publication for a dollar. We
have to organize, plan and coordinate
our sales efforts. We are not just asking
for a handout; we are asking for a hand
up (with the $1.00 donation, of
course!). Why do many people say “no
thank you” to Groundcover vendors?
Does the public think we are like panhandlers?
I get that impression a lot!
When I go out and sell Groundcover
on the weekends, it is really difficult to
sell. I don’t know if it’s the mindset of
the crowd, or because some of the
crowd are visitors and feel uncomfortable
about buying it. Another crowd I
find hard to reach is younger people,
whether or not they are students. I
or terminated.
• I agree to treat all customers,
staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten, harass
or pressure customers, staff, or other
vendors verbally or physically.
• I will not sell Groundcover under
the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• I understand that I am not a legal
employee of Groundcover but a contracted
worker responsible for my
own well-being and income.
• I understand that my badge is
property of Groundcover and will not
deface it. I will present my badge
when purchasing the papers.
know they’re busy with school and
other activities — but is it partly because
they have an agenda to party all night?
I just want to say we need more college-aged
people buying Groundcover.
You are our future, and this is something
that needs your attention. I want
to reiterate that Groundcover vendors
are legitimate businesspeople.
In conclusion, I appreciate your
business and thoroughly enjoy talking
with the public. Thank you for your
generosity and thoughtful comments
on how Groundcover and its vendors
are conducting their business. And just
to let you know, I can’t talk too long
since I may miss an opportunity to
open another passerby’s heart and
mind!
Originally published in the July 2011
edition of Groundcover News. *At the
time of publication, Groundcover cost
$0.25 to the vendor and was sold on the
street for $1.
• I agree to stay off private property
when selling Groundcover.
• I understand to refrain from selling
on public buses, federal property
or stores unless there is permission
from the owner.
• I agree to stay at least one block
away from another vendor in downtown
areas. I will also abide by the
Vendor Corner Policy.
• I understand that Groundcover
strives to be a paper that covers
topics of homelessness and poverty
while providing sources of income
for the homeless. I will try to help in
this effort and spread the word.
׉	 7cassandra://duGw9vBt0xtVQKWOJvvQ8pO2ElQhH_Bmqnowm4YHbC0R` hצR } ׉E$AUGUST 8, 2025
INSP
Is begging a safety issue?
BASTIAN PÜTTER
bodo
bodo: As a sociologist at the University
of Wuppertal researching in the
field of civil protection, disaster relief
and property security, it doesn’t strike
me immediately that we should discuss
begging and homelessness in city
centers with you.
Tim Lukas: (laughs) That’s true, but
as a sociologist, my background is in
the sociology of crime and criminology.
This field doesn’t just deal with
major emergencies as the terms “civil
protection” and “disaster relief” might
suggest; in the case of my research
group we also focus on the issue of
everyday crime, disorder and sense of
security.
bodo: To what extent do homeless or
begging people affect safety?
TL: First of all, safety is a basic
human need. The actual risk of becoming
a victim of crime is only very indirectly
linked to the subjective feeling
of safety. The latter is strongly characterized
by personal experience, media
and socio-political discourse. The subjectively
perceived fears of criminal
attacks and the objective threat posed
by people experiencing homelessness
are not generally in accordance with
each other.
bodo: In your research on dealing
with marginalized social groups, you
talk about securitization. What do you
mean by this?
TL: We are describing a process that
reinterprets social problems as safety
problems. Begging, including so-called
aggressive begging, is first and foremost
a symptom of social hardship, a
culmination of extreme poverty, perhaps
in conjunction with addiction or
other problems. The classification of
begging as a safety issue instead of an
act to be met with compassion is indicative
of the need for a change, shifting
begging into the field of regulatory
policy.
bodo: The city of Dortmund [Germany]
wants to regulate so-called
“aggressive begging” more strictly and
is modelling itself on Aachen’s concept,
titled “Attractiveness and Safety.”
This combines marketing ideas for the
city with the securitization they
 HUSTLE from page 11
people" — even though this is mine.
Public Spaces & Culture: Ann
Arbor has parks and libraries, but they
can feel out of reach when you’re poor.
New York, for all its chaos, has free
concerts, open beaches, and library
events that feel open to all.
describe. What would be the alternative
to fines and bans or larger-scale
attempts to enforce begging bans?
TL: Firstly, the best idea to reduce
the number of people rough sleeping
in public spaces is to provide housing.
It really is time to transition experimental
concepts such as Housing First
from pilot phases to reality. We know
from numerous evaluations that it is
more efficient and much more promising
to address the problems of those
affected from within their own secure
housing. Furthermore, in the context
of the above question, this solution
relieves the burden on public spaces.
Besides, it is also important to take a
closer look at city inhabitants’ tolerance
thresholds. After all, the city has
always been a place of unfamiliarity
and part of that is difference, and perhaps
even deviant behavior. Removing
this would mean abolishing the fabric
of the city as such. The public space
was and is, among many other things,
also a space for impositions, and some
things we must simply put up with.
bodo: You don’t win local elections
by demanding tolerance, do you?
TL: That is true. We have real crises
in the centers of major cities, and, at
the same time, we are seeing an
increasing reluctance to accept such
everyday irritations. The political
response is then often actually the shift
towards regulatory solutions as mentioned.
But herein does lie
opportunity.
For city centers broadly speaking,
the proposals that are put forward
often from the conservative viewpoint
are neither expedient nor sustainable.
As a result of this attention, real
thought is, however, being given to
solutions. Dortmund has long
focussed on suppression, and in
essence, these approaches have only
exacerbated the problems.
Debates are now emerging about
progressive concepts such as the
Zurich model for addiction support or
alternatives, such as specific areas for
people experiencing homelessness
and addiction. However, it must also
be said that the displacement of vulnerable
groups from public spaces is
generally not applauded beyond the
immediate neighborhood.
Cleanliness: Ann Arbor is spotless.
New York, not so much. Trash, rats
and decay are just part of the background.
But beauty shines through —
sometimes literally in the form of art
on a subway wall or a stranger offering
a warm coat.
Living homeless in America is not
just about being without a home, it’s
bodo: In Dortmund, this does exist,
but great efforts are being made to
move the drug consumption area out
of the city centre. In addition, measures
taken by the municipality against
people experiencing homelessness
and addiction have increased.
TL: Yes, there is this coexistence. The
morning wakeups for people sleeping
rough in the city centre as well as ban
procedures certainly represent this
restrictive side, which is traditionally
strong in Dortmund. On the other
hand, innovative strides have been
taken in the creation of a staff structure
that is unique to Germany (as far as I
know), which we are otherwise only
familiar with from major events. The
“Public Order and City Life” special
task force brings together offices,
authorities and social organisations as
a structure enabling coordinated
action and the integration of different
perspectives.
With regards to the demand for the
relocation of support centers, this is
certainly apparent in Dortmund,
amongst other cities. Opponents of
these facilities are active in their local
areas as well as further afield at
planned alternative locations. In Dortmund,
we saw this in practice where a
large demonstration took place at a
proposed location for a drug consumption
centre.
bodo: Perhaps it is a question of
power and not just location? One of
the main drivers for restrictive measures
against socially marginalised
groups in Dortmund’s city centre is the
retail industry.
TL: Yes, this is something we also see
in other cities. Commercial and retail
interest groups act as “moral entrepreneurs,”
as criminological research calls
them. They use their networks in politics
and the local media to publicize
their demands and, in doing so, drive
the shift in discourse towards securitization
with the aim of minimizing the
visibility of certain social problems.
But I do also see a change in thinking
here, as well as in city marketing. There
is now a growing realization that social
problems cannot be tackled by policing
and regulation alone. Openness to
concepts such as harm reduction are
on the rise, as well as the realization
about being without protection, structure,
or even a future that feels possible.
But each city gave me different
tools to fight that.
Ann Arbor gave me tenderness,
introspection and a sense of community.
New York gave me movement,
opportunity and raw survival.
Neither city is perfect. Both have
that addiction cannot be combated by
suppression alone.
bodo: When talking about safety and
public space, the focus of marginalized
social groups is usually only as
triggers and the object of regulatory
measures. The tide is changing in
terms of this perspective.
TL: In two research projects in Düsseldorf
and Cologne, we analyzed the
fears of people experiencing homelessness
and addiction. The results
showed that criminalization and control
create a high degree of instability
among a demographic whose living
conditions are already characterized
by existential fears. As those affected
are dependent on the infrastructure of
city centers, their displacement from
public spaces contradicts their often
even greater need for protection.
Safety is just as essential for those
affected by homelessness and therefore
meaningful discourse on safety
must not only include the middle class
of mainstream society. I was shocked
by the extent of the humiliation,
attacks and thefts reported to us by
people experiencing homelessness.
This perspective also shows the importance
of alternative spaces created for
rough sleepers.
bodo: Critics would argue that it
cannot be about making the city
“homeless-friendly” on its own.
TL: Creating such provisions is
something that also helps city centers
as a whole by means of improving
quality of life, creating more greenery
and more seating. Where city centre
areas are widely and diversely used,
visible poverty is just one aspect.
A good illustration of this was during
a Future workshop on the Wuppertal
railway station area. Here, safety was
mentioned as an important wish, and
so we filled a flipchart with typical
ideas for this: video surveillance, curfews,
alcohol bans, more police, more
regulation. The participants soon
agreed that this would create a total
dead zone, and from there, they developed
ideas for diverse utilization,
including the alternative spaces mentioned
above. I think that’s a real
model!
Translated from German by Naomi
Bruce. Courtesy of bodo / INSP.ngo
deeply flawed systems, and in both,
the burden of homelessness is carried
by those least equipped to bear it. But
each also holds lessons in humanity—
some bitter, some beautiful. To anyone
reading this: homelessness is not just
a statistic. It’s a person. It’s me.
@pedrocamposbrazil on Instagram
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
13
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
PUZZLES
CROSSWORD
International Network of Street Papers
1
14
17
20
22
24 25 26
31
34
37
40
43
45 46 47
52
54
57
55
58
53
56
59
48
41
44
49 50 51
35
38
42
by Roberto Isla Caballero,
Groundcover vendor No. 347
32
36
39
27
33
23
28 29 30
18
21
2
3
4
5
15
19
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
16
AUGUST 8, 2025
ACROSS
1. Notability
5. Baffled
10. E.P.A. concern
14. Brought into play
15. Mix
16. ___ lamp
17. Small purple flower
20. Upper tooth of dog
21. Motor
22. ___ probandi
23. Cookers
24. Bordeaux product
27. Narc's find, perhaps
28. Actor Alastair
31. Addiction
32. ___ Bowl
33. "___ here"
34. Liason to another country
37. Casting need
38. Brawl
39. Subdues, with "down"
40. "Don't give up!"
41. First minus the t
42. Stout, begins with P
43. As expected
44. opposite of receive
45. Dawn goddess
48. Activiies after skiing
52. Intermittently
54. Enlarge, as a hole
55. Japanese martial art
56. Black cat, maybe
57. Blabs
58. bothered
59. Daddy-o
DOWN
1. Combine
2. Far from ruddy
3. ___ mortals
4. preparation of publication
5. "Do you want to go on a
date?"
6. Dweebs
7. harmonic math function
8. .0000001 joule
9. relating to lungs, small air
sacs
10. Drudges
11. French Sudan, today
12. Beehive, e.g.
13. Box office take
18. group of nine items
19. "What's gotten ___ you?"
23. American worker
24. Mariner's aid
25. Worse, as excuses go
26. Munk community building
27. Acclaim
28. Peter, Paul or Mary
29. Drive
30. Chaotic
32. Covered with hair
33. Between the 2nd and 3rd
base
35. Country; its capital is
Colombo
36. Blotto
41. Wrath
42. French red wine
43. Student housing
44. Digger
45. Ethereal
46. Eye layer
47. Acquire
48. Barley beards
49. Jerk
50. Castle part
51. Getaway spots
53. "___ the fields we go"
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS July 11, 2025 edition
׉	 7cassandra://ARVrcuLRUipRBl0Z-c6a-38lAOGeQu4kj9ImnAotXxIW*` hצR } ׉EAUGUST 8,2025
COMMUNITY RESOURCES
recovery RESOURCE CORNER
FRIENDS OF LITTLE HOUSE
RECOVERY CENTER
802 N River St., Ypsilanti
734-219-5051 Recovery meetings 7 days a
week. Call for times
IN THE ROOMS
intherooms.com/livemeetings/list
Online recovery meetings 24/7
AL-ANON
1475 Westfield Ave., Ann Arbor
734-995-4949
Meeting information: afgdistrict5.org/
meeting-calendar
Meetings for family and friends of those
with an addiction. Literature about working
Al-Anons program and supportive
readings
ALANO CLUB
995 N Maple Rd., Ann Arbor,
734-668-8138
Recovery meetings seven days a week. 10
a.m.- 9 p.m. Commissary, pool table and
TV
NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS
1-800-230-4085
Call for meeting times.
michigan-na.org/washtenaw-area/
meetings/
ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS,
HURON VALLEY AREA
INTERGROUP
31 S. Huron, Ypsilanti MI 48197
734-482-0707
Office Hours: Tuesday - Friday, 1:00-6:00
p.m.
Meeting Locator (Countywide and
beyond) and Helpline Number
734-482- 5700.
Website includes up to date meeting
locator and other resources:
hvai.org/
DAWN FARM
6633 Stony Creek Rd.,Ypsilanti
734-485-8725
— Long term residential: Farm location
(located in Ypsilanti 36 beds) and Dawn
Farm Downtown location (located in Ann
Arbor 13 beds)
— Up to 90 day residential
— Public funding available for those who
qualify
— Transitional housing: Houses and
apartments across Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti
(160 beds total)
— 12 step meetings daily
— Outpatient services in Ann Arbor
— Community Corrections Outreach
HARM REDUCTION
OVERDOSE REVERSAL
TRAININGS &
DEMONSTRATIONS
Select Thursdays
Hosted By Home of
New Vision’s Harm
Reduction Program.
At The Former HNV Engagement
Center
103 Arnet
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
OR
Upon Request
Schedule your training today.
Individuals and groups accepted.
We can come to your school,
business or meeting place!
Participation certificates
available.
Contact Us For More Information
Demonstrations are always available at outreach
locations or during office hours.
Presentation includes:
Brief overview of HNV Harm Reduction.
Causes and signs of an overdose.
Steps to take if encountering an
overdose situation.
Hands-on Narcan (Naloxone) and CPR
practice and demonstration.
Free overdose reversal supplies.
CONTACT US AT 734.417.5864
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
15
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Summer caprese skewers
ELIZABETH BAUMAN
Groundcover contributor
Ingredients:
36 cherry tomatoes
18 mini mozzarella balls
36 basil leaves
Olive oil
Balsamic reduction, for drizzling
Sea salt and ground black pepper
6 wood skewers
Directions:
Thread the tomatoes, mozzarella,
and basil onto mini skewers, bracketing
tomatoes with basil and separating
each set with a mozzarella ball. (Six
tomatoes with basil
and three
mozzarella balls per stick.) Drizzle
with olive oil and balsamic reduction
and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Serve as a side dish or appetizer.
AUGUST 8, 2025
$5 OFF
NATURAL FOODS MARKET
216 N. FOURTH AVENUE ANN ARBOR, MI
PHONE (734) 994 - 9174 • PEOPLESFOOD.COOP
ANY PURCHASE OF
$30 OR MORE
One coupon per transaction. Must present coupon at the time of
purchase. Coupon good for in-store only. No other discounts or coop
cards apply. Not valid for gift cards, case purchases, beer or wine.
OFFER
EXPIRES
8/22/2025
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