׉?ׁB!בCט @ @u׉׉	 7cassandra://OMIyaGUu-69Kf6bFwTnj6qZTIAdDrKrKYX33OF2ALms `I׉	 7cassandra://mSzoHCsF0bIbZ5We7dGoMfIdDGMiGL9x-bWp1dgWy18r)`@׉	 7cassandra://LhX6ODPwasC5YKWhrBsBGlowbmENC85MtipWK47Z594#`̫ ׉	 7cassandra://Xw4PElzpdEWO1URCtUgEOUCHAVmQpIrk7qAYiKxTP7E b͐(͠d&M8Yט   @u׈   K0Y2  נd&M8_ .R9ׁHhttp://www.rematiptop.comׁׁЈנd&M8^ R̮9ׁHhttp://800.338.REׁׁЈנd&M8] R̬9ׁHhttp://800.225.REׁׁЈנd&M8\ eҁ̾9ׁHhttp://www.rematiptop.comׁׁЈ׈Ed&M8W׉EJ
IMPORTANT!
WARNING!
PRECAUTIONS
± Repair products and materials used should be from the same manufacturer to ensure compatibility
in the curing process. NEVER mix products from different repair material manufacturers.
± Repairs are limited to the crown area only. DO NOT repair sidewall or shoulder injuries.
± Regardless of the type of repair used, the repair must fi ll the injury and seal the innerliner.
This is achieved with either a two piece repair (stem and patch) or a one piece repair (patch/stem
combination repair unit).
± NEVER use only a rubber stem or plug; or NEVER USE only a patch. Both materials must be
used for a proper tire repair.
± Specifi c repair limits should be based on recommendations or repair policy of the tire manufacturer
and/or the type of tire service.
± Some “run-fl at technology” tires cannot be repaired. Consult tire manufacturer for their repair
policy and, if applicable, for their recommended repair procedures.
± Speed Ratings – Tire Manaufacturer should be consulted for its individual repair policy.
± Never use any rim that is bent, corroded, cracked or worn.
± For speed rated tires, the tire manufacturer must be contacted for its individual repair policy –
some manufacturers will void the tire speed rating if the tire has been repaired. Check whether
the speed rating is retained after repair.
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
± Always read the operating and application instructions enclosed with the corresponding products,
tools and machines and follow the Safety, Handling and Disposal guidelines.
± Always observe the safety instructions and symbols on the product packaging and refer to the
manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
± When working with solutions, rotary tools, sharp-edged tools, hot devices and hot materials, always
take the necessary precautions and wear appropriate gloves, adequate eye protection (safety
glasses or face shields), ear protection and observe maximum RPM while repairing tires.
± Always keep dangerous tools, solutions etc. out of the reach of children and unauthorized persons.
WARNING: TIRES MUST ALWAYS BE PROPERLY REPAIRED AS DESCRIBED
IN THIS CHART. Improperly repaired tires can fail while in service, such
as by tread-belt separation and/or detachment, which may result in an
accident causing serious personal injury or death.
ONLY PROPERLY TRAINED TIRE REPAIR TECHNICIANS SHOULD PERFORM THESE REPAIRS
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE INJURY SIZE:
Passenger & Light Truck Tires maximum injury size ± 1/4" (6mm)
Medium & Heavy Truck Tires maximum injury size ± 3/8" (10mm)
Any injury exceeding the Maximum Allowable Injury Size, as
stated above, will require a section repair to be performed at
a Full Service Repair Facility.
STEP 1 INSPECT
1.1 INSPECT THE TIRE ON THE OUTSIDE
1.4 LOCATE AND REMOVE THE
PENETRATING OBJECT
1.6 INSPECT THE INJURY
1.7 REPAIR UNIT SELECTION
If the angle of the injury channel is greater than 15
degrees, a two-piece repair system must be used.
If the angle of the injury channel is less than 15 degrees,
a one-piece repair system should be used.
Determine the injury size and refer to the NAIL HOLE REPAIR
CHART above to select the appropriate repair unit.
Check tire surface and the valve for the source of the leak(s)
by using a leak detector. Mark the injury with a tire crayon.
1.2 DEFLATE THE TIRE AND REMOVE
FROM THE WHEEL
Defl ate the tire before demounting, by safely removing
the valve core. Safely remove the tire from the rim with
the proper tire demounting tools and safety procedures,
avoiding damage to the bead area.
1.3 PLACE ON TIRE SPREADER
Place tire on a well lighted tire spreader and spread the
beads. Never invert radial tires – and avoid excessive
spreading of the tire or tire beads.
Identify the injury on the inside of the tire and mark the area
with a tire crayon.
STEP 4 FILL THE INJURY CHANNEL
4.2 INSERT THE STEM
4.1 CEMENT THE INJURY CHANNEL
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
Locate and remove the penetrating object from the tire,
noting the direction of penetration.
1.5 MARK THE INJURY ON THE INSIDE
Inspect the injury with an awl, probing the injury to
determine the extent of the damage and determine the
inclination angle of the injury channel.
Dipping the awl into BL-8F Special Blue Cement before
probing the injury channel serves as a lubricant, allowing
easier insertion of the awl to inspect the injury.
Inspect the tire for any other damage. (See “IMPORTANT!”
and “NON-REPAIRABLE TIRE CONDITIONS” section above).
The selection of the proper repair unit is dependent on
several factors including injury size and angle, type of
tire construction (radial or bias) and size of the tire to be
repaired.
PASSENGER AND LIGHT TRUCK TIRES
For passenger and light truck tires, the maximum injury
size that can be repaired is 1/4 inch (6mm) in diameter.
Injuries should be in the crown area only. Shoulder and
sidewall repairs in passenger tires are not recommended
by the tire industry. Injuries exceeding 1/4 inch must be
referred to an authorized full service repair facility.
TRUCK TIRES
For truck tires, the maximum injury size that can be
repaired is 3/8 inch (10mm) in diameter. Injuries should
be in the crown area only. Injuries exceeding 3/8 inch or
any injury in the shoulder, or sidewall must be referred to an
authorized full service repair facility.
Check the warnings above (in the section marked
"IMPORTANT!") for repairability of the tire.
STEP 5 BUFF
4.3 CUT THE STEM
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
5.1 MARK AROUND THE REPAIR UNIT
5.2 BUFF THE REPAIR AREA
PASSENGER
AND LT TIRES:
Not
Repairable
15° 15°
angle of the
Not
Repairable
injury channel < 15°,
use a one-piece repair
angle of the
injury channel > 15°,
use a two-piece repair
Not
Repairable
PASSENGER
AND LT TIRES:
Not
Repairable
WIDE
BASE -
SUPER
SINGLE
NAIL HOLE REPAIR PROCEDURES For Passenger, Light Truck and Truck Tires
NON-REPAIRABLE TIRE CONDITIONS
DO NOT REPAIR A TIRE WITH:
ALWAYS demount the tire from the wheel and complete a thorough tire and wheel inspection
prior to returning the components to service.
DO NOT REPAIR A TIRE WITH THESE TIRE INJURIES:
Greater than 1/4-inch (6mm) in diameter for passenger and LT,
3/8-inch (10mm) for medium truck
In the shoulder or sidewall areas
In a position that would overlap an existing repair
DO NOT REPAIR A TIRE WITH THESE TIRE CONDITIONS:
Any conditions shown in the Non-Repairable Tire Conditions box
2/32-inch (3mm) or less remaining in tread depth
Bead rubber torn down to steel
Run fl at conditions
Broken or kinked beads
Loose or broken radial body cables on inside shoulder
Weather checking beyond 2/32-inch (3mm) deep
Soft, mushy rubber on inside shoulder
Broken or separated belts or tire with exposed fabric
Liner separations too large for repair
DO NOT REPAIR A TIRE WITH THESE PREVIOUS REPAIRS:
An existing improper repair
Repairs that are outside of the repairable areas
Where 3 previous repairs already exist
An existing Non-Industry Standard Repair such as an
“On the Wheel Repair / Outside In”
Repair where a “Tire Sealant” has been used.
These Repair Charts refl ect International Repair Standards, determined on
the basis of practical experience, bench checks, and laboratory tests. THEY
NEITHER INCORPORATE NOR ARE INTENDED AS A REFERENCE TO LOCAL,
STATE, OR NATIONAL STANDARDS THAT MAY EXIST IN YOUR COMMUNITY.
Stay within the limitation for repairable injuries indicated by the charts. When
repairing a tire, it is imperative that a complete inspection be conducted to
ensure that the tire is fi t to be repaired and safely returned to service. Always
follow proper repair procedures as illustrated in the appropriate REMA TIP TOP
Repair Manual(s). No tire can be safely repaired without demounting it from
the rim, giving it a complete inspection, and properly repairing the injury with
the appropriate inside repair unit and fi ller material. Always consult the tire
manufacturer for the repair limits.
NAIL HOLE REPAIR LIMIT
CROWN AREA INJURIES ONLY
MEDIUM
DUTY
TRUCK
TIRES
EXPOSED BELT PACKAGE
WORN TREAD DEPTH
BEAD DAMAGE
WEATHER CRACKING
INJURY IN SHOULDER AREA
INJURY IN SIDEWALL
NAIL HOLE REPAIR CHART
NAIL HOLE REPAIR CHART
Crown Area Only
SPEED
INDEX
PASSENGER
&
LIGHT
TRUCK
{-V}
**
INJURY
SIZE
(INCH) (MM)
1/8 (3)
CARBIDE
CUTTER
CC-3
3/16 (4.5) CC-4.5
1/4 (6)
5/16 (8)
{ZR - W} 1/8 (3)
1/8 (3)
CC-6
CC-8
CC-3
CC-3
3/16 (4.5) CC-4.5
1/4 (6)
5/16 (8)
3/8 (10)
1/4 (6)
5/16 (8)
3/8 (10)
CC-6
CC-8
CC-10
CC-6
CC-8
CC-10
** Light Truck Tires Only - 6 or 8 Ply Rating (Load Range C & D)
STEP 2 PRE-CLEAN
2.1 APPLY PRE-BUFF CLEANER
1-PIECE REPAIR
INJURY ANGLE < 15°
2-PIECE REPAIR
INJURY ANGLE > 15°
RADIAL OR BIAS STEM RADIAL OR BIAS RADIAL BIAS
MINICOMBI
A-3
A-4.5
A-6
B-8
A-3
A-3
A-4.5
A-6
B-8
B-10
A-6
B-8
B-10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
193-WL UP-6 FRU-1 RAD-110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RS-8 UP-8 FRU-1 RAD-116 PN-3
-
-
-
-
-
-
193-WL UP-6 FRU-1 RAD-115 PN-3
RS-8 UP-8 FRU-1 RAD-115 PN-3
RS-10 -
-
RAD-115 PN-3
193-WL UP-6 FRU-1 RAD-115 PN-3
RS-8 UP-8 FRU-2 RAD-120 PN-3
RS-10 - FRU-2 RAD-120 PN-4
REMASTEM UP FRU RAD PN SERIES
RUN FLAT CONDITION
RESULTS OF AN IMPROPER TIRE REPAIR
PRODUCTS USED
TWO PIECE REPAIR:
Universal Repair Units ....... UP-6 (1⁄4"), UP-8 (5/16")
Radial Repair Units ............ RAD-110 (1⁄4"), RAD-115* (1⁄4"),
RAD-116 (5/16"), RAD-120* (5/16")
REMASTEM ........................ 193-WL (1⁄4"), RS-8 (5/16"), RS-10* (3/8")
Bias-Ply Tire Repair Units .. PN-3, PN-4*
ONE PIECE REPAIR:
MINICOMBI .....A-3 (1⁄8"),
A4.5 (3/16"), A-6 (1⁄4"),
B8* (5/16"), B10* (3/8")
* Use on Truck Tire Injuries only.
ACCESSORIES:
Low Speed Air Buffer (CP-873K)
Air Vacuum w/Bag (795)
Carbide Cutter, 1⁄8" (CC-3)
Carbide Cutter, 3⁄16" (CC-4.5)
Carbide Cutter, 1⁄4" (CC-6)
Carbide Cutter, 5⁄16" (CC-8)
Carbide Cutter, 3⁄8" (CC-10)
Buffi ng Rasp, 2" (TCW-210-80)
QR Adapter (6068-125: CC-3)
QR Adapter (6068: CC-6)
QR Arbor (6067)
Awl/Injury Probe (190)
Ball Bearing Stitcher (30)
Brass Bristle Cleaning Brush (6014)
Innerliner Scraper (932)
Pulling Wires (626)
Marking Crayon (62W, 62Y)
Skiving Knife (929)
Pair of Pliers
Rep Boy Tire Spreader (3050-RB)
GREASE BULLY Nitrile gloves
StrongHold Gloves
Safety Glasses
A good light source
2.2 SCRAPE AWAY CONTAMINANTS
STEP 3 DRILL
3.1 DRILL THE INJURY CHANNEL
CHEMICALS:
Pre-Buff Cleaner .......... 70F
Special Blue Cement ... BL-8F
Innerliner Repair Sealant . 76F
Apply 70F Per-Buff Cleaner around the injury area. Using a innerliner scraper, scrape the area to be buffed removing
the contaminates such as dirt, tire lubes, and mold release lubricants. The area cleaned should be slightly larger than
the selected repair unit. Scrape the innerliner while the Pre-Buff cleaner is still wet. Repeat 2-3 times until the surface
is clean.
Determine the correct size Carbide Cutter from the NAIL
HOLE REPAIR CHART above. Use a low speed tool (not to
exceed 1200 rpm) to drill the injury from the inside out two
or three times fi rst and then from the outside in once or
twice. Use full strokes with the carbide cutter, completely
removing the cutter from the tire with each stroke.
STEP 6 POST-CLEAN
6.1 BRUSH
6.2 VACUUM
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
Apply BL-8F Special Blue Cement to the injury channel
using a #626 pull-wire or a #190 awl.
Remove the REMASTEM from the plastic packaging and
place it in the pull wires (avoid touching the blue bonding
layer when handling the REMASTEM). Fully coat the
REMASTEM with cement and insert it into the eyelet of the
pull wire. Insert the pull wire through the injury channel and
quickly pull the pull wire through the tire. Pull until there
is approximately ¼" (6 mm) of the stem remaining on the
inside of the tire.
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
Cut the stem off leaving approximately 1/8" (3 mm)
remaining on the inside of the tire. The remainder of the
stem will be removed during the buffi ng process to provide
a smooth surface.
Center the repair unit over the injury and outline an area
larger than the unit, so buffi ng will not remove the crayon
marks.
If the repair unit has bead arrows, make sure the arrows are
pointing to the bead.
Lightly buff the repair area using a low speed (< 5,000 RPM)
air or electric buffi ng tool with a clean buffi ng rasp, 36 to 60
grit (230-170 SSG) and remove all vent lines until you get
a completely smooth surface. Continue lightly buffi ng the
repair area to a smooth velvety fi nish (Buff Texture 1 or 2) by
putting slight pressure on the buffi ng tool and keeping it in
constant movement.
NOTE: If during the buffi ng procedure the Radial Plies
(or Body Plies) are damaged or exposed, the tire should
be replaced.
STEP 7 INSTALL
7.1 CEMENT THE INJURY CHANNEL
ONE PIECE REPAIR ONLY
ONE PIECE
REPAIR ONLY
Apply BL-8F Special Blue Cement to the injury channel using a
#626 pull-wire or a #190 awl. Special Blue Cement provides the
necessary lubrication for the insertion of the repair unit, and bonds
it reliably to the tire.
Clean the buffed area with a 6014 Brass Brush by brushing
the area several times in one direction. Avoid brushing the
non-buffed areas where there are contaminants that could
be pulled onto the freshly buffed area. Use a brush that is
designated only for tire repair and not used for anything
else. This will help avoid contaminants in the buffed area.
Use a vacuum to remove all debris from the inside of the
tire. Do not touch the buffed area with the tip of the vacuum
cleaner to avoid contamination. Always remove buffi ng
dust with the use of a brass brush and vacuum. Never use
compressed air. Do not use a Pre-Buff Cleaner on the buffed
texture after you have buffed to avoid leaving residues
which reduce adhesion.
Relax the beads of the tire from the spreader. During the repair unit application the tire beads must be in a relaxed position.
7.3 RELAX THE TIRE BEADS
7.4 INSTALL THE MINICOMBI REPAIR UNIT
ONE PIECE REPAIR ONLY
ONE PIECE
REPAIR ONLY
7.2 CEMENT THE BUFFED AREA
Apply a thin, even coat of BL-8F Special Blue Cement to the buffed
area of the tire innerliner using a clean brush.
Use a swirling motion to apply the cement, as this will aid in the
drying process as well as assure a thin, even coat. Completely cover
the buffed area with cement to assure a good bond between the tire
and the Repair Unit. Continue brushing and working the cement into
the buffed area until the cement appears dry. Do not go outside the
buffed area (Contaminates the brush).
Rotate the tire so that the cemented area is located between the
10 o’clock and 2 o’clock position. This will allow the solvent vapors,
which are heavier than air,
to “fall” away from the cemented
innerliner.
Check the cement for dryness by touching the edge of the cemented
area with the back of your fi nger. If the cement feels tacky, then it is
dry. If it is not tacky, allow more drying time. Drying time depends
on atmospheric conditions like heat and humidity. Hot temperature
and high humidity require longer drying time of the cement. If the
cement is not completely dry, the repair unit will lift off or blister and
cause repair failure. Never use compressed air, hair dryers, heat
guns, etc to aid in the drying of the cement.
Avoid any contamination on the bonding layer or the coat applied.
7.5 INSTALL THE REPAIR UNIT
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
Remove the poly or foil from the back of the repair unit. Without
touching the bonding layer, center the repair unit over the injury and
apply carefully pushing down on the repair unit with your thumb or
fi ngers.
If using a directional repair unit, make sure to align the arrows in the
correct direction.
If using a non-directional or Universal Repair Unit, it does not matter
in which direction the repair unit is installed.
ONE PIECE
REPAIR ONLY
Carefully remove the MINICOMBI repair unit from its protective cover.
Avoid touching the bonding layer of the MINICOMBI.
When installing a MINICOMBI repair unit, insert the guide pin and stem
through the cemented injury channel, from the inside outwards. Using
a pair of pliers pull the guide pin from the outside until it is through
the tire and you can see the rubber part of the MINICOMBI. Re-grasp
on the rubber portion of the stem and continue pulling the stem until
the MINICOMBI base, on the inside of the tire, is fl ush with the tire and
slightly dimples.
The guide pin is only used to get the MINICOMBI through the tire. Once
it is through the tire, re-grasp on the rubber portion of the MINICOMBI.
If you pull on the guide pin only, it will pull out of the MINICOMBI.
7.6 STITCH
STEP 8 FINISH
8.1 APPLY REPAIR SEALANT
8.3 CUT THE STEM & BUFF
Cut the excess stem off or buff fl ush with the tread of the
tire. DO NOT PULL ON THE STEM WHEN CUTTING IT OFF.
8.4 CHECK FOR LEAKS
Check both beads, the repair and the valve with a leak
detector. If the tire continues to leak, it must be dismounted
and re-inspected for other damage, and repaired correctly.
If the damage is beyond repair limits, the tire should be
scrapped.
ONE PIECE
REPAIR ONLY
After the repair unit is applied, stitch thoroughly from the
center outwards. Always start stitching from the center
outward to remove any trapped air that may be under the
repair unit. Continue several times in different directions
over the whole surface of the repair unit to make sure that
it is completely stitched to the innerliner and that it adheres
securely to the buffed surface area.
Check the repair area for defects. The fi nished repair should
show no peeling or lifting at the edges, and should neatly
cover the repair area.
Apply a generous application of 76F Innerliner Repair
Sealant to the entire over-buffed area and the edge of the
repair unit. If a MINICOMBI has been used, apply the Repair
Sealant to the base of the MINICOMBI and any still exposed
buffed areas.
8.2 RE-MOUNT & INFLATE
Safely mount the tire on the rim and infl ate to the
recommended tire pressure.
8.5 BALANCE THE TIRE
Balance the tire. After the fi nal inspection is done, the tire can
immediately be put back into operation. The vulcanization
between the repair unit and the tire is automatically
completed under normal running conditions.
Training Videos, MSDS, Technical Bulletins, Technical Data Sheets, Section Repair Charts, Product Catalogs, Product Brochures are available at www.rematiptop.com. Article numbers listed here are REMA TIP TOP brand products.
Th is chart complies with industry standards for chemical repair methods as determined by the tire industry, and include the recommendations of TIA & TRMG.
Th is NAIL HOLE REPAIR PROCEDURES Wall Chart is meant for educational purposes only and is not meant to substitute for proper tire repair training.
REMA TIP TOP/North America, Inc. • 240 Pegasus Avenue, 2nd Floor • Northvale, NJ 07647 • Phone 800.225.REMA (7362) • 201.768.8100 • Fax 800.338.REMA (7362)  www.rematiptop.com
v7 01/21
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
ONE PIECE
REPAIR ONLY
ONE PIECE
REPAIR ONLY
TWO PIECE REPAIR ONLY
׉	 7cassandra://LhX6ODPwasC5YKWhrBsBGlowbmENC85MtipWK47Z594#`̫ d&M8Xd&M8W, <REMA-TIP-TOP-Nail-Hole-Repair-Procedures-Wall-Chart-v7 FINALdfrJ0