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JULY 26, 2024 | VOLUME 15 | ISSUE 16
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
MARK GIGAX
#620
Who will be the new sheriff in town?
Page 6.
ASK YOUR
VENDOR:
WHAT ISSUE
BRINGS YOU TO
THE POLLS?
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
MICHIGAN
PRIMARY IS
AUGUST 6, 2024.
voter information inside
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
voting INFORMATION
NEXT ELECTION
Tuesday, August 6: Primary election — Federal, state and local
candidates, proposals
Tuesday, November 5: General election
VIEW PERSONALIZED VOTING INFORMATION
www.vote411.org
• See what's on your ballot
• Check your voter registration
• Find your polling place
• Discover upcoming debates in your area
EARLY VOTING INFORMATION
Michigan voters now have the right to vote early in-person during
nine (9) full days prior to every major election. To do so, voters
must visit one of the Early Voting sites assigned to the city or township
they live in. All sites are open from the second Saturday
through the Sunday immediately prior to every major election,
including on the weekends. Wondering where and when you can
vote early? Look up your voter record and early voting site information
at Michigan.gov/Vote
WATCH CANDIDATE FORUMS
League of Women Voters - Washtenaw County organized and
recorded all-candidate forums for the August Primary races,
including the Board of Commissioners.
my.lwv.org/michigan/washtenaw-county
SAFER
COMMUNITIES
START WITH
SUPPORTING
PEOPLE, NOT
POLICING THEM.
Kat Layton’s approach to public safety goes beyond
traditional policing models. With 44% of jailed individuals
reporting at least one mental health condition, and jails
disproportionately affecting people of color, we need
systems that don't criminalize people of color, the poor,
unhoused, or mentally ill. By investing in community
programs that address the root causes of crime, like mental
health services, harm reduction, affordable housing, and
education, we can create safer and more resilient
communities without relying on police.
ACTION ITEMS KAT INTENDS TO FULFILL
Realign Millage Funding: Determine the true
allocation of funds from the Mental Health & Public
Safety Millage and redirect spending to support its
original purpose, addressing underfunded programs
focused on root issues. Work towards prioritizing
support services over law enforcement funding.
Unarmed & Non-Police Crisis Response: Leverage
county funding for an data-driven, unarmed crisis
response program without police involvement, while
working towards providing pre-arrest diversion and
deflection programs.
24/7 Shelter and Resource Center: Establish a
year-round warming and cooling center for our
unhoused neighbors in collaboration with the county
and community organizations, with the long-term goal
of developing an emergency overnight shelter.
VOTE
AUGUST 6
JULY 26, 2024
KAT LAYTON
EQUITY-CENTERED DEMOCRAT
FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR
SELF-DETERMINED INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY POVERTY,
PRODUCING A STREET NEWSPAPER THAT GIVES
A PLATFORM TO UNDERREPRESENTED VOICES IN WASHTENAW COUNTY,
PROMOTING AN ACTION TO BUILD A JUST, CARING AND
INCLUSIVE SOCIETY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to
housed, and from jobless to
employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
regular editions of Groundcover
News at our office for 50 cents. This
money goes towards production
costs. Vendors work selling the
paper on the street for $2, keeping
all income and tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the
United States, as well as in more
than 40 other countries, in an effort
to raise awareness of the plight of
homeless people and combat the
increase in poverty. Our paper is a
proud member of the International
Network of Street Papers.
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
Hanan Husein — intern
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
Elizabeth Bauman
Jim Clark
Ramon Roberto Isla Caballero
Mike Jones
Jane Reilly
Ken Parks
Will Shakespeare
Denise Shearer
Wayne Sparks
Philip Spink
Buk'e Woyrm
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ON MY CORNER
ASK YOUR VENDOR
What issue brings you
to the polls?
Affordable housing policy.
— Mark Gigax, #620
Not issues but the elections
themselves. Local elections
— because local issues — are
important to me.
— Wayne Sparks, #615
Peace and freedom.
— Ken Parks, #490
The border.
— Tony Schohl, #9
People having good healthcare
and housing and food
and ending violence.
— Denise Shearer, #485
Getting the first woman
President!
— Shawn Swoffer, #574
Defeating Donald Trump.
— Cindy Gere, #279
Getting some sort of stability
for people who have none.
Not just people on the street,
working families, everyone
...except the rich.
— Michael Montagano, #640
While I don't think participating
in America's governmental
processes will yield
any result that moves us
towards a compassionate
and evolved state, I will vote
for my friends who are running
because they are fighting
the same fight just on a
different front.
— Jim Clark, #139
ICE is so racista
RAMON ROBERTO ISLA
CABALLERO
Groundcover vendor No. 347
44 years ago, in the United States,
a bastard in the state police in the
state of Indiana in the county of
Valparaíso used immigration control
and an illegal immigrant lost all
his rights when he signed a voluntary
deportation. That immigrant
was me. Since then, I spent many
years working and now I don’t owe
anything to anyone. Now I feel sick
at 65 years, with no family, and the
only thing I have is my job selling
papers. I have no free time and own
nothing; everything is given to me
for free by the American government,
thanks to the federal laws in
this country. Still this is a racist
country because of ICE.
Now it’s even worse. I lost my
Section 8 title because the waitlist
closed and now have no more prospects
for housing. If I was living in
another state, and the police caught
me sleeping outside, I would need
to pay a $250 fine. Everyday, new,
more discriminatory laws are
passed. That’s why I don’t like this
country anymore.
Hace 44 años, en Estados Unidos,
un desgraciado de la policía estatal
en el estado de Indiana en el condado
de Valparaíso usó el control
de imigración y un ilegal perdió
todos sus derechos al firmar una
deportación voluntaria. Ese ilegal
era yo. Después, he pasado muchos
años trabajando y no tengo que
darle cuenta a nadie. Ahora me
siento enfermo con 65 años de edad,
sin familia, y lo único que tengo es
mi trabajo de vendedor de periódicos.
No tengo un día libre y sin nada,
todo me lo da grátis el gobierno
americano. Gracias a las leyes federales
de este país. Sin embargo, este
es un país racista.
Ahora es mucho peor. Ya no tengo
mi vale de Sección 8 porque la lista
de espera se cerró y así no tengo más
vivienda. Si yo viviera en otro
estado y la policía me atrapara
durmiendo en la calle, tendría que
pagar una multa de 250 dólares. A
cada día, nueves leyes más discriminatorias
son aprobadas. Por eso no
me gusta más este país.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
3
I'll miss June and July
June and July are two of my favorite
months to celebrate holidays. In June,
there’s Juneteenth celebrating how
God and Jesus helped people be free.
People also barbecue and have good
food and get togethers for Juneteenth.
I also like to celebrate Christmas any
month I can, including the summer
months. June and July are two good
months to barbecue and have celebrations
and have fun. I also like to
send cards and get and give Christmas
presents in June and July too.
I like to go to places where my
friends are, like Growing Hope and
FedUp Ministries in Ypsilanti. I like
to hang around downtown Ypsilanti
and go to the church where my
friends are. I like going to Bethlehem
DENISE SHEARER
Groundcover vendor No. 485
United Church of Christ where
Groundcover is and a lot of my
friends are there, too. I like to celebrate
the holidays by doing artwork
for my friends, too.
The Ann Arbor Art Fair is in July
So long, Joe!
WAYNE S.
Groundcover vendor No. 615
In this time of political turmoil, it is
refreshing to see that there are still people
around who will put their personal wants
aside and will do what's best for the
people! Yeah, remember us?
Now with his example and heartfelt
and every July I get happy and excited
and try my best to make it there. The
Art Fair has any type of artwork you
want to see. I like the nonprofit
booths where you can get things for
free. I like to get food from the Art Fair
and just walk around and look at the
beautiful scenery and maybe see
some of my friends, or maybe make
some new friends if I can.
One of my favorite things to do is
get something cold to drink because
most of the time it be so hot. The Art
Fair is very fun and beautiful and
relaxing. There’s a lot of interesting
people and artwork. Those are the
ways I like to celebrate June and July.
decision we have a true patriot who
showed us he didn't just talk the talk, but
walked the walk.
Now it is time for us to come together.
We have a moment in time where we can
change the narrative, where we can run
political campaigns on our accomplishments,
not on our opponents' failures.
It's time for us to take a quick breath and
take a good look at both candidates, not
have them just attack one another. A time
to find who has the integrity to have the
light shine on them and not come up
wanting. So we are saying goodbye to a
person who has spent most of his adult life
serving the people: Joe Biden.
It would be so easy to take pot shots at
both parties. I’ll follow the President of the
United States — Joe Biden's — lead and
see if this novel idea of doing what's best
for the people resonates and catches on!
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
VOTING
I remember the first time I voted and
became a part of the democratic process
… but why?
Black Men here in the United States
of America, a lot of us feel our vote
doesn't matter or won’t have no-real
effect on our situation here in America;
in short, we are totally detached and
have no faith in the democratic process.
But it is projected that there will be 34.4
million eligible Black voters by election
time in November 2024. Black voter
turnout rates are projected to be higher
than Hispanics and Asians.
The first time I voted was when Barack
Obama first won the presidency in 2008.
The reason I voted for him was simply
because of his skin color. Not because
he was a Democrat or his ideas and
values were in line with my own; I never
thought about what type of policies he
might administer. How naive I was then.
Now, seventeen years later, I am much
wiser. Still, I have to mention his skin
color caught my attention and put me
in the game of the democratic process.
During Barack Obama’s presidency I
started becoming detached and
decided not to participate in the 2012
election.Then Trump came along in
2016 and swept the nation by storm,
with it at times. This upcoming election
I will be casting my vote and hope
others will do the same.
I met a brother in the downtown
Ann Arbor area named Todd Wilson,
the Michigan lead organizer and consultant
of Black Men Vote.
As we talked, he let me know that
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
catching everybody's attention. He
turned ordinary news stations into
political entertainment narcotics;
people became hooked on Trump
news. Now, I must mention that Trump
news got me back into the game of the
process of democracy again. Both
Obama and Trump caught the attention
of the masses, including those
people who would have never paid
attention to politics. Sometimes it takes
extreme figures and/or situations to get
people's attention and to get them
involved.
Ever since 2016, I have been back in
the game, being a part of the democratic
process, even though I struggle
Frank White, known as former President
Barack Obama’s top fundraiser,
started BMV in January 2024. BMV is
currently partnered with “Shop Talk,”
the flagship of the campaign currently
operating in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
and Michigan. The goal is to get 55-60
barbershops, beauty salons and barber
schools involved with helping to get
Black Men registered and participating
in the democratic process.”
As he continued, he informed why he
decided to get involved and engage in
Black Men voter mobilization and voter
registration. “Because I noticed a voter
deficit, if we look at the polls, our voter
turnout rate was the lowest nationally;
only 12 percent of Black registered
voters came out to vote in the last Michigan
Primary election. Shop Talk is
geared towards changing that trajectory,
by mobilizing Black Men to get
them engaged or reengaged into the
JULY 26, 2024
Black Men Vote mobilizes voters in barber shops
democratic process. As men, we are
looked-up to in the household and in
our communities. People watch us;
therefore, we can lead by example, and
we can change the trajectory, when it
comes to our vote as a whole, in our
community. Black Men being involved
allows for Black Men to be more
informed on issues, and allows us as
Black Men to have a voice in the political
arena on issues that matter to us.”
Then I asked him about the types of
responses that have been received
since the start of BMV. He said, “Voter
mobilization; people are really getting
behind it and getting involved. We also
look to partner with various organizations
and with state and local governments
soon; things have been going
well.”
I had one last question for Todd:
How can people register to vote and
get involved with BMV? He said, “If
you want to get more information on
Black Men Vote, you can go to our
website blackmenvote.org and you
can register to vote on our website and
also get valuable information needed
for the upcoming election.”
So, there you have it folks, exercise
your right and vote!
Three City of Ypsilanti ballot initiatives to look for
during November election
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
Ypsilanti Ballot Initiative Group (Ypsi
BIG) is a newly formed group of organizers
in Ypsilanti that has nearly collected
900 signatures on three separate
ballot petitions aimed at amending the
Ypsilanti City Charter. The group
includes members from Ypsilanti Tenants
Union, What’s Left Ypsi, Eastern
Michigan University, and former members
of Defend Affordable Ypsi.
Ypsi BIG began planning for the petitioning
process early in 2024, drawing
inspiration from an unsuccessful effort
by Defend Affordable Ypsi
in 2020,
which attempted to instate rent control
through a ballot petition process. Ypsi
BIG surveyed a number of local grassroots
organizations, considering over
10 possible charter amendments before
deciding on three.
A ballot initiative is a proposed law —
in this case, a change to the City Charter
— initiated by the electorate instead of
by those in elected office. In order to get
the proposed legislation on the ballot,
a certain number of signatures must be
collected and approved by a deadline.
In addition to the standard tactic of
door knocking and street canvassing at
public events such as Ypsi Pride, First
Fridays and Juneteenth, Ypsi BIG marketed
the ballot initiatives on social
media and directed interested signers
to show up at a central location —
Vertex Cafe, Sundays 1-4 p.m. —
throughout June and July.
Due to their efforts, close to 900 Ypsilanti
residents have signed in favor of
these changes and if the remainder of
the signatures are collected and
approved by the City Clerk by July 30,
the measures will be up for general
vote in the November 5 election. Read
up on what each of the initiatives aim
to do so you can make an informed
decision on election day.
1. Public Control of Police Budget:
Requires that any changes to the Ypsilanti
Police Department budget be
voted on as a stand-alone issue by the
general public during a regular November
election.
2. Non-partisan Local Elections:
Would eliminate partisan voting for
Mayor and City Council positions,
Show up to Vertex
Cafe Sunday, July 28
1-4 p.m. to sign and
support the initiatives!
which would mean that straight-ticket
voting would not apply to those seats.
This would also eliminate City Council
and mayoral primary elections, which
would effectively create more competitive
races in November.
3. Tenant Rights: Would result in
three big changes: 1) A ban on rental
application fees, 2) A requirement for
landlords to follow a Right of First
Refusal law, and 3) A requirement for
landlords to register all of their properties
with the City on an accessible
online database. There would be substantial
financial penalties for landlords
should they not follow this, and
holding them accountable will be the
job of City Council. Right of First Refusal
mandates that landlords, if selling their
rental properties, first offer to sell the
property at market rate to the tenant(s)
who live there. If you are interested in
supporting the campaign for these initiatives,
contact Ypsi BIG by visiting
their website www.linktr.ee/ypsibig or
messaging on Instagram @ypsi.big
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MAKING CHANGE
Where is the revolution?
KEN PARKS
Groundcover vendor No. 490
It is often said, “You can kill the revolutionary
but you can’t kill the revolution.”
On the 4th of July,
independence is tainted with a military
flavor that usually promotes the
military-industrial-financial complex
that Eisenhower warned us about.
Freedom of expression is limited by
the idolatry of flag worship. Fireworks
are a magical display that distract
from the bombs that are regularly falling
on someone in the world.
The aspiration for freedom is born
with the first breath of every baby.
The potential for love and creativity
which we recognize in a newborn is
the human heritage we all embody.
The real question may be, “Where is
your inner child?”
NASA (National Aeronautics and
Space Administration) did a study on
genius, creativity and imagination
and discovered that nearly all fiveyear-olds
scored high. The rate
declined with age and was down to
2% for adults. Google can teach us a
lot but it is up to us to work with what
we have. This means recognizing the
plight of our inner child and doing
the healing so that inner child and
adult learn to communicate. I proposed
a workshop at Crazy Wisdom
with Joya D’Cruz on this theme and
hope to have an announcement
soon. Joya was mentored by Eugene
Gendlin who wrote “Focusing,” an
important book on mental health.
Facing reality is a revolutionary act
and can inspire you to become an
active participant in your life. The
dialectic of theory and practice is a
lively one as the rhythm of joy
appears. Today, July 1, is the anniversary
of the jazz standard “Take Five,”
the 5/4 rhythm that brightens our life.
Search that when you are ready for a
treat! Maybe we will play it on October
8 as the theme of my 82nd birthday.
I was born just before the baby
boomers who once said “Don’t trust
anyone over 30.” There is some form
of youth rebellion with every generation
and the Gray Panthers slogan
“Youth and Age Together” is one to
remember. We can empower each
other to follow through until the job
is done. We will know when peace
and justice replace compliance with
the chain of command. Martha
Reeves and the Vandellas sang about
it, “Dancing In The Street.” Another
treat at your fingertips.
We have a long history of victories
that seem to crumble just as we want
to rest on our laurels. After the war in
Vietnam, the ruling class broke the
so-called Vietnam Syndrome with
Ken Parks at the Ann
Arbor Coalition Against
the War Art Fair Booth.
war in Granada and then Panama.
The School of the Americas became
known as the School of the Assassins
and renamed itself to continue the
wars of counterinsurgency. Read
soaw.org for updates as the popular
struggles continue in Honduras,
Guatemala and El Salvador in
particular.
The most recent victory in the
global struggle for freedom is the
release of Julian Assange. The popular
movement in Australia gained
enough momentum that politicians
took notice and acted to release him
after five years of prison which came
on the heels of his controversial
arrest at the Ecuadorian Embassy in
London where he was in asylum for
seven years. The bravery and persistence
of Assange and his family
and the struggle for freedom of the
press is now legendary.
Let’s follow through and support
the whistleblowers in our midst.
Water protectors — from Standing
Rock in North Dakota to the Carrizo
Comecrudo tribe of Texas, the original
people of the Rio Grande — are
active in exposing the extractive war
on the environment. As Juan B. Mancias
says, “Water is meant to unite,
not divide.” I ordered a t-shirt with a
striking photo of him and that quote.
You can get one at the Carrizo Comecrudo
Tribe of Texas website.
I am guilty of being active in both
religion and politics, the two taboos
of bourgeois culture. This French
origin word refers to the capitalist
class and sometimes middle class as
people adjust to the geopolitical
order of our time in history. The
French and American Revolutions
consolidated the end of feudalism
and the deepening of the capitalist
revolution which is ripening for the
next step towards freedom. This is
the responsibility we share as we
learn that reality is a seamless whole,
that awareness is the next step in our
evolution to genuine revolution.
James Boggs and Grace Lee Boggs
are legendary in Detroit and beyond
for their life of theory and practice
that you can visit in the book “Evolution
and Revolution in the 20th
Century.”
When your life’s purpose becomes
a shared purpose with others, the
power that arises is formidable. If
your intention is to benefit all beings
without exception, countless world
systems will arise. When inner space
and outer space come together,
infinity takes a dive into the Clear
Light of the Void. This is the moment
when masters of mindful awareness
will be welcomed into your inner
circle of significant beings. Suffering
becomes a force to seek the cure.
When we discover that reality is a
workable situation, the revolution of
unconditional love will erase all the
conceptual prisons that have
enslaved us from beginningless time.
Unimpeded awareness becomes a
victory celebration. Imagine that!
I must mention that July 26 is celebrated
in Cuba as the beginning of
the Cuban Revolution. Although the
attack on the Moncada barracks
was a failure, it marked the beginning
of open resistance to the
Batista dictatorship. I regularly ask
my Cuban family “Where is the revolution?”
and the response is always
“Where is it?” We have unfinished
revolutions in many places.
Awareness with dignity and confidence
will help us weave many
local fabrics into a beautiful global
quilt. “The Invention of Wings” is a
wonderful book on quilts and freedom.
The historic friendship of a
slavemaster’s daughter and a slave
girl is the inspiration for this book
by Sue Monk Kidd, who many know
from “The Secret Life of Bees.” This
world is an amazing place when
your curiosity comes out of the
closet. The revolution begins here.
Since no one can do everything, it
is good to tune in to whatever speaks
to you and know that anything you
do is interrelated and that everyday
life is the main stage. Daily mindful
awareness practice is my recommendation
on where to start. Your
inner child is ready to play the game
of life. Just as the sun rises everyday,
raise yourself to a daily practice of
engaged living. The revolution lives
in your heart.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
5
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
AUGUST PRIMARY
Who will be the new sheriff in town?
JIM CLARK
Groundcover vendor No. 139
County Sheriff’s Departments are
charged with the same things police
officers are — investigating crimes
and arresting criminals. Little regard
is given by law enforcement for the
circumstances under which crimes
are committed or the state-of-life the
“criminals” are in. Law is blind. So it
doesn’t care if your parents abused
you and now you perpetuate crimes
of abuse. It doesn’t care if you fell to
peer pressure and now are addicted
to something. Law doesn’t care if you
have mental illness or are simply a
person built to live outside of norms.
The point of the law does not seem to
be to protect and serve as much as it
is to arrest and punish.
Washtenaw County is about to elect
a new sheriff. This means almost
nothing to abolitionists and anti-capitalists;
however, it is worth paying
attention to who will be holding this
position of power. As a young activist,
I was told that I could work within the
system to change it from the inside. I
have tried this and have seen others
try it. It rarely works. Real change is
not going to come from within this
system; it will only come from complete
deconstruction of the system.
However, there is some sentiment
within the ranks of law enforcement
towards abolition. I interviewed each
candidate to learn where they stand
on abolition, reallocating public
funds to mental health care, and on
community-led actions to solve
homelessness. Here are the takes
from the candidates:
What Interested You in
Police Work?
Alyshia Dyer: “I grew up extremely
low-income in Ypsilanti, raised by a
single parent, and had a lot of childhood
trauma. I ran away from home
a lot and at one point was falsely
arrested and treated badly by the
police. These experiences motivated
me to get into law enforcement to be
a more compassionate officer who
really cared about people in our community.
I also wanted to change
things in law enforcement that I knew
were harming people I cared about.”
After completing her bachelor’s
degree at Eastern Michigan University,
Dyer earned advanced degrees
from Gerald R. Ford School of Policy
and the School of Social Work at the
University of Michigan. She served as
a road patrol deputy and a marine
deputy at the Washtenaw County
Sheriff’s office for nearly a decade.
Derrick Jackson: “Originally I was
JULY 26, 2024
Alyshia Dyer: Ypsilanti native
who wants to end over-policing.
just interested in systems work, like
doing things in my neighborhood that
could make the lives of people who
were living in the community better. I
left direct service social work because
every day I would help a young person
but there was always another family
coming back who needed more help.”
Jackson took on a job at the County
Clerk's office where he met Jerry Clayton,
Washtenaw County Sheriff. As
Jackson tells the story, “I went into
work at the Clerk's office where I met
this guy [Jerry Clayton] who had this
crazy idea about doing social work
through a police agency. Honestly
that's what pulled me into it. I didn't
grow up wanting to be a police officer.
It was literally this idea of doing social
work and police work together.”
Ken Magee: “I was a young and
rambunctious person who had a good
family but was running the neighborhood
being mischievous, always
pushing the envelope. I was never a
bully. Instead, I stuck up for the kids
who were getting bullied. In high
school, my mentors encouraged me
to channel my rambunctiousness into
police work.”
Two of Magee's mentors were Keith
Hafner and Ed Sells, owners of Keith
Hafner’s Karate in downtown Ann
Arbor. There he met FBI agents. “This
led to exploring a career in police
work,” Ken recalled. “Numerous cops
have the same story as me.”
Magee graduated first in his police
academy and was class president.
Being very competitive, his chief challenger
is always himself. He excels in
all he does — martial arts, police work
and writing. Magee has written four
books about University of Michigan
football. His law enforcement tenure
includes involvement with the Drug
Enforcement Administration and, as
Magee puts it, “facing down some of
the most dangerous criminals on the
planet.”
Derrick Jackson: Bringing
social work to police work by
restoring communities.
On Abolition
Dyer: “I’m never going to call myself
an abolitionist because it’s hypocritical
to do that and run for a position like
sheriff. I will say I have read about this
extensively, and what it means to me
is recognizing that many of our systems
were originally designed around
harmful practices. Sheriffs, for example,
historically were born out of slave
patrols in the South and helped promote
mass incarceration. Present-day,
we try to push back on these roots, but
there are still realities in the design of
law enforcement that cause harm,
even when the people working inside
the system don’t intentionally mean to
cause harm. I believe in reducing
harm in this space as sheriff so that we
are working towards new strategies to
create safer communities. We also
have to be more honest from a police
administration standpoint about how
over-policing has contributed to violence.
I know so many young people
who got zero support until they got
into trouble. Then the support was
very punitive. It didn’t help.
“Abolitionists I know and have talked
to, at the end of the day, believe in a
Ken Magee: Former DEA agent
who "thinks outside the badge."
better world where everyday people
aren’t being extorted, oppressed and
harmed by systems that are supposed
to protect us. Some of the principles,
including investing more upstream and
investing more in solutions for safety,
hit home for me as someone who grew
up in an area where opportunity is
defined by zip code. My goal as sheriff
is to make sure we are responding adequately
to calls for service but also
doing so in the least harmful way possible
and ensuring we are doing our
part to invest in root-cause solutions to
better public safety. We need more
deflection and diversion, and we need
more restorative justice to offer healing
for when victims of crime want to go a
different route.”
Jackson: “I think …” He paused and
then started again. “Listen, we're all
trying to work towards abolition. How
do we actually get there? It would be
great if we didn't have deaths or homicides
or serious assaults, right? There's
a lot of social ills out there. And I think
as a social worker, I have these ideals
of what we would be like as a society if
kids weren't picking up guns and
see SHERIFF next page 
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ARTS CONTEST
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
7
Vote for your favorite mixed media piece and
view submissions to the other three categories
online at linktr.ee/groundcovernews
Voting closes August 5!
Terri Demar
Scan to watch gif
submission
Norma Jean Cisneros
Robbie February
Hosea Hill
 SHERIFF from last page
shooting at each other. That's literally
what I work for. I work so that those
mothers don't have to wake up and
hear me telling them that their son
had been murdered. So I would love
to see that stuff [abolition] in the future.
I think it's just about how we get there.”
Magee: “The prison system is not
the responsibility of the sheriff, as the
sheriff is in charge of the jail. I believe
a jail and a prison both have their
own respective purpose. However,
any incarceration system can be
improved to facilitate the ultimate
goal of rehabilitation. Example, literacy,
teaching the trades, advancing
education, all part of the rehabilitation
process. The abolition of the
incarceration system is not something
I believe in, but continually
assessing the desired outcomes and
what research and analysis presents.”
On Alternatives to
Policing
Dyer: “Beyond policing, we need to
address the root causes of crime and
focus on creating safe, supportive and
stable communities. We also have to
admit the effect over-policing has had
on our community, disproportionately
affecting Black residents in Washtenaw
County. We must tackle the high
racial disparities in our legal system,
particularly involving youth. Investments
at the neighborhood level, providing
better support for young people,
and addressing social determinants of
health are crucial for building safe
communities in addition to minimizing
the harm caused by our local legal
system. Criminalizing low-level
offenses by using heavy-handed traffic
enforcement tactics only exacerbates
problems, especially for young people,
and we must adopt more supportive
and restorative approaches.
“We will do our job as law enforcement
to tackle more serious crimes but
what we won’t do is criminalize whole
neighborhoods by stopping people for
petty reasons that aren’t related to
safety concerns. We also need to make
more evidence-based investments at
the neighborhood level to increase
safety, especially to reduce traffic fatalities.
This is why I also heavily support
traffic calming infrastructure.”
(Author's note: I’m including the
second paragraph because while I
believe in a non-police society, there
will still be a need for people to pay
attention to safety issues. Like kittens,
humans are frequently guilty of petty
stupidity. As a result, we will need fire
departments when a candle gets
knocked over by a cat, or air lifts for the
hiker who slipped and fell down a hole.
We don’t need police, but we all need a
little help from time to time.)
Jackson: “I think we're trying to
eliminate social ills in unhealthy communities,
in general. I think that's what
social work is about, right? It's about
helping people not just deal with the
crisis, but help them move from crisis
to self-sustainability, to live healthy
and thriving lives. Any neighborhood
that is safe, is also well. And so police
and social work go together because
you can't have safe communities
unless you have well communities. So
that's literally how I think these two
things really go together.
“But I also think, if we were serious,
even abolitionists, if we were really
serious, we would be investing in
communities that have been disinvested
in for generations. Where I
grew up, where I raised my family,
those communities
intentionally
have been disinvested from. So if
we're serious about it, it isn't only
about these policy tweaks to policing.
We've got to invest in our communities
in very different ways.”
Magee: “Great question! Outside of
policing [there are] literacy projects.”
Magee explains there is a connection
between criminal behavior and literacy.
“Opportunities can be provided
for people who are returning citizens,
such as housing, and employment, but
these are outside of [the sheriff’s]
function.
“What would it take to abolish the
police and have a society that polices
itself should have happened two centuries
ago. I don't see it. I believe that
there will always be predators. Individuals
violate the law for their own
benefit.”
Magee's approach to improving
policing is by “thinking outside the
badge,” not the box. Magee says this
means “maintaining your true values
to law enforcement. To protect and
serve. It’s not just about reducing
crime, it’s about the police force voicing
our concerns about what we feel
would make us safe and protected.”
On Community-led
Emergency Shelter
Dyer: “I am committed to being a
strong advocate for self-led community
emergency shelters. As sheriff, I
will work to ensure these shelters are
safe and that we prevent over-policing
in these spaces. My experience as a
deputy has shown me the harsh reality
of people turning themselves in on old
warrants during winter months just to
stay warm. We must do better by supporting
investments in shelter and
providing the necessary resources to
keep people safe and housed. We also
need to do better in our jail so when
see SHERIFF page 11 
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
ACCEPTANCE
An attitude, "only my life matters," is
popular among bullies. In terms of
behavior as opposed to legislation,
equal rights means allowing others to
live, believe and disagree, even if it is
different from your personal or religious
beliefs.
Two people were fatally shot, including
the shooter, two critically injured,
and former president Donald Trump
wounded July 13 at a rally in Butler, Pa.
Police visually scrutinized every
pedestrian crossing the University of
Michigan Diag during the Gaza Solidarity
Encampment, April 22-May 21.
It wasn't harassment. It was to prevent
violence against the Gaza and antiwar
protestors. There were no mass
shootings of protestors nationwide.
Why would we ever consider these
ideas, mass shootings and assassination
attempts? As a country, what are
we becoming?
"It was very American to think that to
be willing to use violence was to show
seriousness and to be effective but
that was not what I had learned in
Vietnam," Daniel Ellsberg wrote in his
book, "Secrets." Ellsberg, a former
government official and Marine,
helped end the Vietnam War by exposing
the lies of five presidents. He gave
the top-secret Pentagon Papers to the
JANE REILLY
Groundcover vendor No. 611
New York Times and 18 other newspapers.
He was tried for espionage, the
charges dismissed.
Whether the gunman meant to kill
or help, Donald Trump has the right
to exist. The life of murdered bystander
Corey Comperatore, 50, of Sarver, Pa.
mattered. (Information from Thomson
Reuters News Service.)
At a Groundcover News vendor
meeting on July 2, a newcomer was
met with hostility simply for existing.
The vendor said they cannot tell their
Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender,
Queer friends they are homeless. They
cannot tell their homeless friends they
are nonbinary; nonbinary means
someone who does not exclusively
identify as male or female.
"It can be easy to ask, 'Why are events
like this important?’" Joe Halsch,
Director of Ann Arbor Pride and President
of the Jim Toy Community
Center, wrote via email, "and I think
the experience involving your
coworker stresses the importance of
building safe, inclusive, welcoming
communities.
"Pride is more than just a party,"
Halsch added. "Pride is a connection
point to others in our community.
Pride is a protest and a statement.
Pride is still needed in 2024."
The Jim Toy Community Center is
presenting its 29th annual free Ann
Arbor Pride celebration August 3 from
noon to 9-10 p.m. at Liberty and Main
Streets in downtown Ann Arbor. The
Jim Toy Community Center is the
LBGTQ support and advocacy group
in Washtenaw County.
Artists Gilbert Baker and Lynn
Segerblom created the original rainbow
Pride flag in 1978 at the request
of Harvey Milk. Milk, the first openly
gay elected official in California as
San Francisco City Supervisor, was
assassinated for writing a law banning
discrimination in public accommodations,
housing and employment
based on sexual orientation. (Inforsee
PRIDE page 11 
JULY 26, 2024
A2 Pride reminds us that all lives have the right to exist
Rainbow Groundcover News
sign at Ypsi Pride, June 7. Each
of the eight colors was assigned
a specific meaning by artist Gilbert
Baker: Hot pink: Sex; Red:
Life; Orange: Healing; Yellow:
Sunlight; Green: Nature; Turquoise:
Magic and Art; Indigo:
Serenity; Violet: Spirit. The
brown and black are inspired by
the Philadelphia Pride Flag of
2017 to honor queer People of
Color.
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PUZZLES
PLAY TIME
Peter A. Collins
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
9
Groundcover Vendor Code
While Groundcover is a non-profit,
and paper vendors are self-employed
contractors, we still have
expectations of how vendors should
conduct themselves while selling
and representing the paper.
The following is our Vendor Code
of Conduct, which every vendor
reads and signs before receiving a
badge and papers. We request that
if you discover a vendor violating
any tenets of the Code, please contact
us and provide as many details
as possible. Our paper and our vendors
should be positively impacting
our County.
• Groundcover will be a voluntary
purchase. I agree not to ask for
more than the cover price or solicit
donations by any other means.
• When selling Groundcover, I
will always have the current
biweekly issue of Groundcover
available for customer purchase.
• I agree not to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including
panhandling with only one paper or
selling past monthly issues.
• I will wear and display my badge
when selling papers and refrain from
wearing it or other Groundcover gear
when engaged in other activities.
• I will only purchase the paper
from Groundcover Staff and will not
sell to or buy papers from other
Groundcover vendors, especially
vendors who have been suspended
or terminated.
• I agree to treat all customers,
staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten,
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staff, or other vendors verbally or
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• I will not sell Groundcover
under the influence of drugs or
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income for the homeless. I will try
to help in this effort and spread the
word.
If you would like to report a violation
of the Vendor Code please
email contact@groundcovernews.
com or fill out the contact form on
our website.
ACROSS
1. ___ pit (rock concert area)
5. Schooner feature
9. Roughly
13. Magazine filler?
14. French twist, for one
15. "Nonsense!"
16. Authoritative order
17. Long heroic tale
18. 2024 NCAA men's basketball
champions
19. * "I really don't mind"
22. Pale
23. * "My deepest condolences"
27. Vast quantities
29. Singsong syllables
30. Makes a plea
33. Pickleball court divider
35. Spud
36. Actress Issa ___
37. Lead-up to checkmate (and a hint
to the last word in the answers to
the starred clues)
40. Form 1040 no.
41. Catherine of "Schitt's Creek"
43. "Big Blue" on Wall Street
44. Cornhole delivery
45. Quartz or feldspar
48. Rectangle part
50. *1998 Pixar film
52. Ill-tempered
56. * "No idea"
58. 1836 battle site
61. Make an engraving
62. Witches
63. West Pointer
64. ___-do-well (rascal)
65. James Bond's school
66. First place?
67. The Aztecs of the Mountain West
Conf.
68. Nevada casino city
DOWN
1. Organized crime group
2. Leaves off
3. Sensation
4. Sex appeal
5. Bird feeder food
6. Notified
7. "Shoot the breeze," for instance
8. Part of a biblical plague
9. Noted Seminole chief
10. Letter after pi
11. Part of 67-Across
12. Possess
15. Throb
20. Binary digit
21. Manhattan, for one: Abbr.
24. Dustin's "Midnight Cowboy" role
25. Like May through August,
letterwise
26. Long stories
28. ___ Arbor
30. Bakery output
31. Hindu title
32. "Matrix" star Reeves
34. ___ Friday's (restaurant chain)
37. Audible range
38. Attendance book notations
39. 2001 to Augustus
42. Systematic routine
44. One concerned with class
struggles?
46. Chicken ___ king
47. Animates
49. Genetic code carrier
51. Celebrated
53. Bluish-gray color
54. Pull at
55. Kind of question with only two
answers
57. By way of, for short
58. Blackjack half
59. Chap
60. Ending with Gator or orange
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
POETRY
“Kidnapped from her West African
home in 1762 and sold into slavery,
Phillis Wheatley grew up to become
the first popular African American
poet. She was also the first African
American and the first slave to publish
a book of poems.”
— Britannica Kids website
The story of Phillis Wheatley is one
which appeals to both the younger
and the older generation. She was a
trailblazer. When we talk about early
Black literary achievements, her contributions
and her excellence loom
large.
This is our fourth and last article
about early Black writers and poets of
America. The author plans to encourage
more discussion and dialogues
on this topic at some bookstores and
coffee houses in Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti.
Stay tuned for some announcements
and community invitations.
Biography of Phillis
Wheatley
Historians do not have the exact
birthday for Phillis Wheatley. Many
have suggested that she was seven or
eight when she was abducted and
sold into slavery in 1761. She was a
young girl when the slave ship
brought her to the shores of Boston.
A wealthy tailor, John Wheatley, purchased
the little girl to be a servant to
his wife, Suzanna. Soon, Suzanna
and John noticed Phillis had reading
and writing abilities. Suzanna and
her young daughter, Mary, started to
teach young Phillis English, grammar,
religion, Greek, Latin and English literature.
Within two years, Phillis
could read and write clearly in
English. She also demonstrated proficiency
in Latin. She mastered the
styles and techniques of popular
poets by the time she turned 14.
A Britannica Kids online article said
that as a teenager of 14, Phillis had a
poem published in the Newport Mercury
Newspaper of Rhode Island.
Later,
other poems by Phillis
appeared in Boston publications.
Phillis’s poems were influenced by
the words of poets John Milton,
Thomas Gray and Alexander Pope.
Britannica Kids observes that in
1770, her “An Elegiac Poem, on the
Death of the Celebrated Divine …
George Whitefield’ was published
first in a locally-produced pamphlet
and then in newspapers throughout
British America and England.” Britannica
kids continued, “...the poem’s
wide distribution brought her recognition
as the ‘extraordinary poetical
genius of New England.’ Selina Hastings,
countess of Huntingdon and a
WILL SHAKESPEARE
Groundcover vendor No. 258
friend of Whitefield, invited the
young poet to England and sought a
publisher for her works.”
According to Poets.org, Phillis traveled
to London, England, in 1771,
accompanied by Nathaniel Wheatley,
son of John and Suzanna Wheatley.
She had put together a collection of
her poems into a book, “Poems on
Various Subjects, Religious and
Moral.” In London, she was well-received.
The book of 39 poems was
published in London and she dedicated
it to Countess Selina Hastings.
While in London, she met with some
dignitaries, including William Legge,
second earl of Dartmouth, the abolitionist
Granville Sharpe and Benjamin
Franklin. She was unable to meet
the countess who invited her to
England, because when Suzanna
became ill in 1773, Phillis hurried
back to Boston to help her recover.
Poets.org noted: “In 1776, Wheatley
wrote a letter and a poem in support
of George Washington, who replied
with an invitation to visit him ...” Phillis
was freed from slavery before
Suzanna’s death in 1774. After John
Wheatley died, Phillis tried to support
herself as a seamstress and a
poet. Phillis married a free Black man
known as John Peters in 1778. He was
a grocer and a lawyer. The couple had
three children. Mr. Peters abandoned
Phillis and her children. To provide
for her kids, Phillis became a maid in
a boardinghouse. Two of her children
died while she experienced poverty.
Britannica kids noted, “On December
5, 1784, Wheatley and her third
child died within hours of each other.
They were buried together in an
unmarked grave.” A very sad
tragedy!
Historians tell us that Phillis continued
to write poems until her last day
on earth. However, she was unable to
find publishers for her books of
poems. About 50 years after her death,
in 1834, “Memoirs of Phillis Wheatley”
was published. Another book,
titled “Letters of Phillis Wheatley, the
Negro-slave of Boston,” was published
in 1864.
Britannica Kids noted that abolitionists
refer to Phillis Wheatley’s
On Being Brought
from Africa to
America
'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
Taught my benighted soul to understand
That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too:
Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
Some view our sable race with scornful eye,
"Their colour is a diabolic die."
Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain,
May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train.
writing as a refutation of society’s
claim in the 18th and 19th centuries
that “African Americans were intellectually
inferior to Whites.”
Many legacies
Wheatley left an impressive legacy
of brave and thoughtful African
American women writers. It took several
decades in the 1800s before Frances
Ellen Watkins Harper became the
first African American woman to
publish a short story. Harper was
both an abolitionist and a suffragette.
Other Black women writers and
women rights activists displayed
their talents in the 19th, 20th and 21st
centuries.
Women writers who were inspired
by Wheatley’s sense of empowerment
and excellence include Ida B.
Wells, Mary Church Terrell, Alice
Dunbar-Nelson, Zora Neale-Hurston,
Shirley Graham DuBois, Lorraine
Hansberry, Toni Morrison, Audrey
Lorde, Angela Davis, Maya Angelou,
Amanda Garman, Nikole Hannah
Jones and Isabel Wilkerson, to mention
a few.
Harvard scholar and historian
Henry Louis Gates paid tribute to
Phillis Wheatley in his recent books,
“The Black Box” and “The Trial of Phillis
Wheatley.” In the latter book, Dr.
Gates said, “In 1773, the slave Phillis
Wheatley literally wrote her way to
freedom. The first person of African
descent to publish a book of poems
in English, she was emancipated by
her owners in recognition of her literary
achievement. For a time,
Wheatley was the most famous Black
person in the West. But Thomas Jefferson,
unlike his contemporaries
Ben Franklin and George Washignton,
refused to acknowledge her gift
as a writer — a repudiation that eventually
inspired generations of Black
writers to build an extraordinary
body of literature in their efforts to
prove him wrong.”
JULY 26, 2024
Phillis Wheately: a pioneer of Black literary excellence
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS
׉	 7cassandra://A2uexxLgfo9DCyaHImRqv9hkbnnd3isiJ8aoLoh-9CYK` fuPr1f׉ExJULY 26, 2024
POETRY
Of poets poor,
of poets richer
PHILIP SPINK
Groundcover vendor No. 630
I like the poetry of the poor,
Often the most.
This is because the poor,
Perhaps because having the most need to speak truth,
Seem to speak truths the most;
While more well heeled poets
As if wanting to be as high and enigmatic as the Gods,
Seem often interested in speaking in ways
Full of mind powers and mazes
Struggling to tower
More than to speak.
intent cares
"a poem"
BUK'E WYRM
Groundcover contributor
The Values we share are there .
Must mean something
To care . The relative, the states
we make ourselves to be demonstrating.
Behaviors in assertion to attain
With how we value. With our value,
One values to just pen this in the
Space allotted we may become as
We are with how we are.
And a major phase of changing seems to allow
meaning full experiential transactions
of exchange of self with the other the
referencing the the values we’re Embodying
the vantage and this happens with
our values.
this is a way.
"another poem"
BUK'E WYRM
True to how we sense with Self
The same old same old same old
day in and day out.
still we seek to change with
self for what it’s worth and all that
works out for all we could achieve
these themes still remembering the same self
purpose has been writing the place
these dreams on their own ways just to
re turn with self again.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
 PRIDE from page 8
"It would take commitment and
mation from Wikipedia.)
Baker, who died in 2017, wrote on
gilbertbaker.com that he chose the six
rainbow colors for hope. The pink triangle
was Adolf Hitler's way to mark
the LGBTQ community.
Hitler’s ideas still flourish today in
the form of Hezbollah and Hamas,
who murder LGBTQ and Jews for
existing. Hitler’s ideas flourish today
when non-conforming vendors have
to hide from everyone at Groundcover.
Or when there are mass shootings.
courage and tenacity to end this [Vietnam]
war, but not an imitation of the
government’s own destructive tactics,"
wrote Ellsberg, who died in 2023. That
is what will win the war against "only
my life matters," too.
On Dexter Ave. in Ann Arbor in June,
there was an Intersex-Inclusive Progress
Pride flag planted in the lawn next
to a Little Free Library box. An American
flag flies from the house.
"It's showing support of all different
types of people," resident Bridget
O'Connor-Ranta explained. "I want to
give credit to the artist. It's flying at the
Smithsonian."
Designed in 2021 by Valentino Vecchietti,
the Intersex-Inclusive Progress
Pride flag incorporates the elements
of five other flags: the Intersex flag
designed in 2013 by Morgan Carpenter;
the Pride Progress flag created by
queer, nonbinary artist Daniel Quasar
in 2018; the Transgender Pride flag
designed by Monica Helms in 1999;
the Philadelphia Pride Flag of 2017
and the original rainbow Pride flag.
On June 11, 2023, the Smithsonian
Institution of Washington D.C. flew
the Intersex-Inclusive Progress Pride
flag for the first time in history, according
to cooperhewitt.org.
James Smithson founded the Smithsonian
in 1846 for "the increase and
diffusion of knowledge," according to
si.edu. Knowledge shows seriousness
and effectiveness, not violence and
bullying.
Ann Arbor Pride is an opportunity
for everyone to connect, learn and
have fun.
Editor's note: This essay reflects the
opinion of the author.
 SHERIFF from page 7
people do find themselves there, they
are leaving with better support. This
will reduce recidivism.
“In addition to all this, as sheriff, I
will work with local and statewide
partners to support enacting rent
control to keep rent affordable, and
will support more housing investments
especially for people leaving
our jail. My whole platform can be
found at Dyer2024.com.”
Jackson: (was unavailable to answer)
Magee: “Being homeless is not a
crime. Law enforcement is asked to
respond to the issues the unhoused
are victimized by — such as getting
mugged or committing crime / being
victim of a crime due to mental health
concerns. I cannot stress the importance
of this enough. But the Sheriff's
Office wouldn’t [oversee it], but if [a
community-led shelter] would reduce
police calls, victimization and actual
crime, then I agree to that.”
On Defunding Law
Enforcement
Dyer: “Yes, I believe that diverting
some funding from policing to community
mental health care is essential.
The Sheriff's Office currently receives
$6-7 million annually from the Community
Mental Health and Public
Safety Millage, in addition to their
already large budget. They used some
of this money to buy rifles and upgrade
their infrastructure. My goal is to use
flexible funding to prioritize investments
in mental health services, substance
use treatment, housing and
preventive measures. As a therapist,
licensed social worker, and former
police officer, I understand the importance
of increasing access to mental
health treatment. Police officers are
not equipped to handle mental health
crises, and expanding community
mental health support and alternative
responder programs will better serve
our community's needs. This also
allows law enforcement to focus on
emergency 911 calls for service that
need immediate attention for safety
reasons. It shouldn’t be the case that in
Wash-tenaw County people can’t get
preventative mental health support.
These gaps have real consequences on
families and our whole community.”
Jackson: (was not available to reply)
Ken: [Long pause] "I do not believe
we should divert [police] funding to
community mental health, but should
provide training to officers to respond
to mental health emergencies.”
Magee believes that after taking
away crime (that is caused by mental
illness and acts of survival) there are
still predators.
“I believe we need a strong police
presence to prevent crime,” Magee
said.
Magee is an advocate of restorative
justice — with principles and limitations.
He believes restorative justice
should not apply to sex crimes and
domestic violence.
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Danish Pickles
ELIZABETH BAUMAN
Groundcover contributor
Ingriedients:
10-12 small pickling cucumbers
1 teaspoon kosher salt
3 Tablespoons sugar
1/3 cup white vinegar
Directions:
Peel and slice cucumbers (thin
slices). Place in a bowl and sprinkle
with salt and sugar.
Pour the vinegar over the cucumbers
and press slices with the back of
a spoon until "juicy."
Refrigerate and chill for at least 12
hours.
So simple, yet so very good.
JULY 26, 2024
$5 OFF
NATURAL FOODS MARKET
216 N. FOURTH AVENUE ANN ARBOR, MI
PHONE (734) 994 - 9174 • PEOPLESFOOD.COOP
ANY PURCHASE OF
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One coupon per transaction. Must present coupon at the time of
purchase. Coupon good for in-store only. No other discounts or coop
cards apply. Not valid for gift cards, case purchases, beer or wine.
OFFER
EXPIRES
8/23/2024
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