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$
MAY 16, 2025 | VOLUME 16 | ISSUE 11
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
From prison to purpose: Adam
Grant's journey. page 8
MEET YOUR
VENDOR:
MARIUS
JOHNSON
PAGE 3
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
Ypsilanti Food Co-op
celebrates 50 years
serving the community.
page 6
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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2
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
Groundcover acrostic
poem winner
Getting by is not good enough,
Respecting ones who’ve got it rough
Offers hope and dignity,
Understanding, not pity.
Not a charity, but a right —
Damn right — a safe place at night,
Compassion and support by day,
Opportunity for work and pay.
Veterans of the streets, may
Each of you be returned,
Renewed, to the rightful place you’ve earned.
By Laszlo Slomovitz
PROVIDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR
SELF-DETERMINED INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY POVERTY,
PRODUCING A STREET NEWSPAPER THAT GIVES
A PLATFORM TO UNDERREPRESENTED VOICES IN WASHTENAW COUNTY,
PROMOTING AN ACTION TO BUILD A JUST, CARING AND
INCLUSIVE SOCIETY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to
housed, and from jobless to
employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
regular editions of Groundcover
News at our office for 50 cents. This
money goes towards production
costs. Vendors work selling the
paper on the street for $2, keeping
all income and tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the
United States, as well as in more
than 40 other countries, in an effort
to raise awareness of the plight of
homeless people and combat the
increase in poverty. Our paper is a
proud member of the International
Network of Street Papers.
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
Elizabeth Bauman
Pedro Campos
Jim Clark
Amanda Gale
Jonathan Glass
Mike Jones
Didem Kochan
Ken Parks
Denise Shearer
Steven
Shawn Swoffer
PROOFREADERS
Susan Beckett
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VOLUNTEERS
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CONTACT US
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MAY 16, 2025
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ON MY CORNER
MEET YOUR VENDOR
Revolutionary love
Spring has sprung and spring is
the time of rebirth. Revolutionary
love is born again.
I recently clicked on the FaceMarius
Johnson,
vendor No. 672
In one sentence, who are you?
Marius Johnson.
Where do you usually sell
Groundcover?
Main Street and State Street.
When and why did you start
selling Groundcover?
I started about six weeks ago and
my friend suggested I try it out.
What is one place in Ann Arbor
that feels like your own personal
sanctuary?
The Northside of Ann Arbor.
What’s your life motto?
Do it big or don’t do it at all.
What advice would you give to
your younger self?
Don’t get distracted.
What is your comfort food?
Italian and Chinese.
If you were stranded on a
desert island and could only
bring 3 things, what would they
be? Water, shelter, food.
If there was a theme song for
your life, what would it be?
"Under Ground Kings" by Drake
If you could travel anywhere,
where would you go?
Space.
What is the weirdest food
combo you swear by?
Fries and milkshakes.
What change would you like to
see in Washtenaw County?
More of people trying to help each
other.
book prompt, “What’s On Your
Mind?” I posted, “Revolutionary
love, let’s get in compliance with
the heart of reality.” I chose the
pretty symbol for the word heart.
I tagged 50 people and so far got a
few responses. The word compliance
has a psychic burden. Maybe
revolutionary love is not in compliance
with the cultural framework
that confuses love with romance
and revolution with the past.
On the other hand, advertising
turns those two words into separate
commodities. In the 60s and
70s many of us signed our writing
Love/Struggle.
Valerie Kaur has some TED talks
on Revolutionary Love. Her children’s
book “World of Wonder” is
coming soon. She is on my list for
continuing education. When her
tour bus was at the Ann Arbor
library, the public hall on the main
floor was packed. The energy was
clearlight radiant. I walked in as the
program was beginning. I found a
seat in the front row. I could hear
Valerie Kaur tell the story of the
Sikh tradition and the evolution of
revolutionary love! Of course I
gifted her a Groundcover News.
We are at a tipping point for a
more complete understanding of
what it means to be a human being.
The struggle for genuine freedom
is entering a new phase. As Antonio
Gramsci said, “We are in a time of
monsters.”
We will rise to the challenge
when we are ready for the heart of
reality. Appearances are holy in
supremacism that is marching
naked in the street. It does not care
if it loses as long as it takes everything
down with it. This nihilism
and cynicism finds a home in many
broken hearts.
The cure is to heal ourselves
KEN PARKS
Groundcover vendor No. 490
their impermanence but will break
your heart if you attach to them.
Obsessive compulsive disorders
will be healed and control freaks
will dissolve into the vast expanse
of sunyata (the Buddhist concept
of “emptiness”).
Jack Kruse, neurosurgeon, quantum
biologist and polymath, shows
us that reality is not centralized and
all our schemes to be masters of
the machine blow back, with unintended
consequences that destroy
the beauty of natural law. Natural
law is often invoked by bourgeois
intellectuals as if it supports only
their assumptions. Many of us
learned to spell "assume" and then
its perils: It makes an ASS of U and
ME.
Compliance often refers to the
chain of command bureaucratic
social/political/economic order.
Rules are important and work
best when there is consensus for
their intention and the subsequent
exceptions to the rule. When rules
appear as an order from the chain
of command, we will find increasing
dysfunction.
Challenging the status quo
becomes even more important as
the tide of chaos rises. Authoritarian
thinking is based on a
using the faith that we sing and
pray about. A teacher is near. There
are countless spiritual friends who
help you grow your faith in the
sacred nature that is dormant in so
many hearts.
Open your eyes and explore
whatever appears. Discriminating
awareness is a better approach
than fixating compulsively on
anything.
I have written about natural
breath many times and have to
admit I am still a beginner. Khenpo
Choephel at the Karuna Buddhist
Center has pointed the way towards
the next step on the stages of the
path to liberation. The discipline to
start the day with a focus that benefits
self and others is a breakthrough
of revolutionary love.
Compassion and loving-kindness
will become a habit as we mature.
The Karuna Buddhist Center has
upcoming events for Shayamuni
Buddha and his expression of revolutionary
love.
DARE TO STRUGGLE, DARE TO
WIN is an important slogan for the
working class. The struggle to realize
the seamless nature of body,
speech and mind and experience
the interrelatedness of everything
is the freedom that both politics
and religion refer to. I believe we
can do this. Groundcover will help
you discover Revolutionary Love.
It’s beyond sexy!
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
3
The new Snow White movie
Me and my boyfriend, Richard,
went to see Snow White — the
new, live-action version — and it
was a great movie. The movie was
so beautiful. The story was just like
the original animated “Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs” but
it was better because it had all
races and colors of people in it. The
movie seemed more real.
It had very pretty colors and animals
and beautiful nature and
fruits and vegetables in it. I like the
seven dwarfs, too. They were funny
and they helped Snow White and
her friends a lot.
The movie was about people
working together in friendships
cooking and they enjoyed each
other’s company. It shows how
there can be love and happiness
even when a person of power is
evil and in control.
“Snow White” is a great story
DENISE SHEARER
Groundcover vendor No. 485
about caring and being loyal to
your friends no matter what; it
shows that love overpowers evil.
and family. It was about a community
of people working together
and caring about each other even
though there was an evil queen in
power. They had fun together
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
COMMUNITY
People in the neighborhood: Robinn
This is Robinn’s story.
Robinn was born in Detroit in 1990
and now resides in Ypsilanti. She did
not say much about her upbringing or
young adulthood except that she was
sent to prison early on. In 11th grade,
Robinn committed armed robbery
and fled. She was found two years
later, attempting to live a normal life,
and spent the next two years in prison.
Robinn: I did go back for my GED
through a program they had and then
I went to college at Wayne Community
College. Then I was homeless again,
and then I went to Washtenaw Community
College.
Jim: What did you study?
Robinn: Social Work.
Jim: What would you need to
continue?
Robinn: I was told that to go further,
I would have to see a judge because of
the felony. That’s what’s keeping me
from going back to college; I got sent
to prison for some things I did in my
past. That and being homeless makes
it hard.
Jim: What’s keeping you homeless?
Robinn: Really just trying to climb
out of it you know. Between jobs and
trying to keep myself stable, climbing
out of that gets kind of hard. And then I
get depressed so then it becomes a lack
of me being responsible, you know, so
after a while I just kind of give up.
Jim: People who have never been
homeless or housing-insecure seem to
think people who are homeless
because of substance abuse choose to
do it, even though it’s ruining their life.
What’s your take on this?
Robinn: To be quite frank, most
people out there don’t give a fuck anymore
about what people think about
their drinking and smoking cause
they’re going to do what they’re going
to do for right now and when they’re
ready they’ll stop. I have those days
myself where it's like “I’m gonna drink
and that’s just that.” Not smart.
We do have a choice. But here’s the
of Groundcover News.
Jim: What’s it like working while
being unsheltered?
Robinn: It’s hard when you’re sleepJIM
CLARK
Groundcover vendor No. 139
thing — when you’re out there, you
can hope to get off the street, but the
task is so daunting, it becomes easy to
escape in a bottle. You may sweat
having to pay your car insurance and
phone bill in the same week, but when
you don’t know where you’re going to
sleep, or if it’s going to be safe, where
you’re getting your food from, and
feeling like no one gives a shit about
you, the numbness of being high or
drunk is very appealing.
However, whether people know it or
not, we talk about quitting. We actually
help a lot of our friends, when we see
them getting too incapacitated we take
the drink and say to them “save it ‘til
tomorrow, you’re not getting
anymore.”
Jim: What would you need now to
get shelter and support?
Robinn: I know Pathways and other
community outreach programs
around here have been helping me get
back on track. And so just by me staying
in contact with them and handling
my part as far as making sure I get a
job. Which I did; I start working for
Pastor Anna tomorrow.
Robinn is in a niche known as “the
working homeless.”* She is referring to
the FedUp food truck ministry run by
Pastor Anna Taylor-McCants. FedUp
serves free meals to the street community
in Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor. Robinn
works on the food truck. Learn more
in "Warning: Homeless People at
Work” in the January 24, 2025 edition
ing outside. You wake up in the morning
and are around people in the
community, they kind of irritate you,
you know. I mean, you try to give them
a sandwich even though they tried to
fight you yesterday.
People living without reliable housing
often congregate in public places.
Having no other recourse, they go to
the same community meals, bus stations,
libraries and street corners.
Being around the same people, struggling,
day in and day out, can be
draining.
Robinn was one of many that spent
time at the site of the downtown Ypsilanti
farmer’s market (Growing Hope
— 16 S. Washington). The summers of
2023 and 2024 saw a series of skirmishes
between the city, the police,
the unsheltered residents of the street
and FedUp Ministries. I invited Robinn
to talk about her experience.
Robinn: Those were two of the hardest
summers of my life. But it showed
me that the homeless community will
come together within ourselves and
help each other get through it. We kept
each other safe. It was a lot, there were
situations I had to fight to save my life.
Especially being a gay woman, it can
be hard. People try to take advantage
of you.
Jim: If someone wanted to give you
a free ride to college but wanted you to
say why you deserve it, what would
you say?
Robinn: If we provide people with
opportunities to heal and grow, that
will improve our community’s economy.
Instead of people walking around
asking for money, they will spend
money. If the citizens of Ypsilanti want
a vibrant downtown community then
Robinn wants to save the world
and build better communities.
they need to start funding people’s
education, and provide them with programs
to teach trade skills and then
offer them jobs. Then they could pull
themselves up by their bootstraps.
Because to pull yourself up by your
bootstraps, you first need boots.
Why do I deserve it? Because why
not? I deserve it because I’m a human
being. A good human being. If college
helps a person further themselves in
life, why can you not get it for free? It’s
going to pay for itself. Eventually we
will pay it back, in a sense. We’re going
to spend money in the community. It’s
going to come back, I mean isn’t that
the whole idea?
I could be the one trying to change
the world and help build better communities.
I’ve had so many experiences
in my life personally and I can
use it to bring to the people you can’t
reach otherwise. Me learning social
work for my community is going to
help me as well. It would be a great
success story and then more success
stories would come from that.
Groundcover acrostic honorable mentions
Growing community one paper at a time
Reading about the lives of avoided people
Once known can never be unknown
Uplifting our spirit
Neighbors found and valued
Discovering our lives in others
Coming to know our connections
Opening our hearts to each other
Voice we learn to hear
Enjoying the moment to interact
Recovering the common ground we had lost.
By Louise Gorenflo
Growing
Reaching
Owning our past
Using it to
Name our nemeses
Doing what it takes to
Convert pain to gain
Opening hands and hearts
Valuing each other
Every day
Renewed and renewing
By Susan Beckett
God
Reigns
Our
Umbrella
New
Day
Creates
Others
Venues
Everyone
Rejoice
By Tarya Simo
MAY 16, 2025
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ANN ARBOR
Meet Joe Giant: Ann Arbor's new
Economic Development Director
March 17 was Joe Giant’s first day
as Economic Development Director.
Giant is the first person to hold this
position in the City of Ann Arbor.
Briefly describe your role as Economic
Development Director.
This is a new position for Ann
Arbor, though similar roles exist in
most other municipalities. The
department works with businesses,
residents and community stakeholders
to pursue projects, programs
and policies that support the
City’s vision for sustainable growth.
This can include anything from helping
a new business navigate the permitting
process, to negotiating major
redevelopment projects, to collaborating
with community partners on
plans for evolving corridors and
neighborhoods.
What are your goals, aspirations
for this position?
My goal is to help implement the
community’s shared vision for
high-quality, sustainable and inclusive
economic development. That
might sound broad, but it’s grounded
in real direction, particularly in the
draft Comprehensive Plan, which is
our community’s overall long-term
vision for growth and development,
and it reflects deep public engagement
and consensus on how Ann
Arbor should grow.
In practice, that means supporting
housing development at all income
levels, growing the tax base through
smart, well-designed projects,
improving the City’s internal processes
to make it easier to move
good ideas forward, and helping
connect businesses with the tools
and resources they need to thrive.
What excites you most about
doing this work in Ann Arbor,
Michigan?
This position brings together my
passions for planning, placemaking
and development, making it a perfect
fit — especially in a city I’ve long
admired.
As an urban planner, I often heard
Ann Arbor held up as a model of
innovation and creativity. When I
moved back to my hometown of Fort
Wayne, Indiana, nearly a decade
ago, I made a point to visit Ann Arbor
— and I kept coming back. The city’s
energy, its vibrant public spaces,
and its strong sense of place really
stuck with me. Eventually, I joked
that I needed to stop visiting before
I just packed up and moved here.
And now, I’m thrilled to be raising
my family in a community with such
great
schools,
parks
and
LINDSAY CALKA
Publisher
neighborhoods.
Economic growth more times
than not means economic growth
for the few, at the expense of the
many. How will you champion economic
development for all, particularly
poor and working class people?
I believe it’s essential to remember
that Ann Arbor is a city, not an
amenity for students or a ritzy
suburb. Cities are complex systems
that need balance in order to thrive.
That means being inclusive, not
exclusive. If someone wants to live
in a city, they should be able to.
When that’s possible, everyone benefits:
people feel a greater sense of
pride, belonging, and investment in
their community.
But when teachers, firefighters,
caregivers, and other essential workers
can’t afford to live here, or when
promising businesses are priced out
before they can grow, or when creatives
and young professionals leave
for more affordable places, we all
lose something vital. We lose the
diversity, dynamism and vibrancy
that make cities truly special.
As this office evolves, I’ll be
focused on several key strategies.
First, expanding the supply of housing
at all income levels to help stabilize
costs. Second, removing barriers
that prevent new businesses from
opening or scaling. And third, ensuring
City government is accessible,
efficient, and solutions-oriented—
so that it becomes a partner in progress,
not a barrier to it.
Fortunately, I’ve already had the
chance to meet with many people
who are doing important work in
these areas. By building on their
efforts and addressing the challenges
only local government is
positioned to solve, we can work
toward a more inclusive, resilient
and high-performing economy.
What are your thoughts on guaranteed
income programs?
I’m aware of these programs, but I
haven’t yet had the opportunity to
study them in enough detail to comment
meaningfully. I look forward to
learning more.
How do you envision Ann Arbor
protecting and supporting gig
workers in our local economy?
I spent nearly eight years after college
as a gig worker myself, so I
remember well how uncertain and
exposed that work can feel. The term
has broadened over time to cover
many types of independent and flexible
work, but the vulnerabilities
remain.
For my office to be effective, we
need to respond to evolving economic
realities, including changes
in how people work. That means
staying in close contact with the private
sector and keeping an open
feedback loop with businesses and
workers alike. While some challenges
facing gig workers — like
healthcare access — are beyond the
City’s control, we still have an
important role to play. Gig workers
contribute tremendously to the local
economy and quality of life, yet
they’re often disconnected from traditional
support networks and may
lack a unified voice. Recognizing
their importance and making space
for their needs in local policy and
economic planning is essential to a
truly inclusive economy.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
What’s
Happening
at the Ann
Arbor
District
Library
Open 10am–8pm Daily
Hang out in any of our five
locations across town, browsing
books, magazines, newspapers,
and more, or check out movies,
CDs, art prints, musical
instruments, and home tools—
you name it! Study and meeting
rooms, fast and free WiFi, and
plenty of places to sit and hang out
Unusual Stuff to Borrow
There’s more to borrow at AADL
than books, music, and movies.
To name a few, there are games,
telescopes, stories-to-go kits,
and home tools. Check out these
unusual yet handy items during
your next library visit.
Michigan Activity Pass
With a valid library card from
any Michigan public library, you
can print a pass to participating
organizations, including
museums and state parks,
through the Michigan Activity
Pass website. Some partners
offer complimentary or reducedprice
admission; others, gift shop
discounts and exclusive offers.
FEATURED EVENT
5
6/30/2025
Wednesday, June 4 • 11am–4pm
Downtown Library
The 2025 VISIONS Vendor Fair
features a variety of exhibitors
demonstrating the latest products
and services for the blind, visually
impaired, and physically disabled,
along with presentations on topics
related to vision health, services,
and assistive technology. Check
out aadl.org/visions for more!
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
YPSILANTI
MAY 16, 2025
Ypsilanti Food Co-op celebrates 50 years serving the
community
There is an old saying, you are what
you eat. In other words, if you choose
to eat healthy, more than likely you
will be a healthier person. Since April
11, 1975, the Ypsilanti Food Co-op has
been providing the community with
fresh organic food and ingredients,
leading to a healthy community.
We who live in Washtenaw County
are fortunate to have a variety of establishments
to go to and purchase
healthy food products in order to sustain
life. And we who live in Ypsilanti
are especially lucky to have the Ypsilanti
Food Co-op. The thirteen hundred
members and people who work
and shop at Ypsilanti Food Co-op are
mindful of a healthy community
through the means of local food products
and ingredients.
I got a chance to sit and talk with
Corinne Sikorski, the general manager
of the Ypsi Food Co-op. She moved to
Ypsilanti
from Rochester Hills to
attend Eastern Michigan University in
1974, and began volunteering and
working at the Ypsilanti Food Co-op in
1975. She explained why she got into
the food co-op business.
In the 1970s there were few healthy
food options. She was a vegetarian at
MIKE JONES
Groundcover vendor No. 113
the time and interested in healthy
eating. Food like that was not available
in the dorms. She would eat salads and
yogurt. She explained that the yogurt
was really bad back then because it
had gelatin and sugar in it. So, she
went looking for other food options
and she learned about the Ypsilanti
Food Co-op.
Shortly after, Corinne started volunteering
at the food co-op. Every Sunday
she would volunteer as a cashier
because back then they had no paid
staff; everybody volunteered and
pooled their resources to make things
work.
According to Google, a cooperative
(or co-op) is a business owned and
controlled by its members, who collectively
benefit from its services and
profits. These businesses are democratically
managed, with each member
Corinne Sikorski, general manager of the Ypsilanti Food Co-op,
started as a volunteer in 1975.
having a vote in electing the board of
directors. Cooperatives aim to meet
the common economic, social and
cultural needs of their members.
Corinne told me how the people
before her would work together to get
healthy food for numerous years
before opening a store. People would
put in their orders and leave their
money in a trash can chained to a pole
outside someone's house. They would
travel to Ann Arbor and the Eastern
Market in Detroit to get food like cider,
cheese and produce that were not
readily available at that time in local
grocery stores in the Ypsilanti area.
These young, health-conscious entrepreneurs
finally opened their own
food co-op that had bulk food. It was
located by the Ypsilanti water tower at
955 Sheridan.
In February 1984, the Ypsilanti Food
Co-op found a new home at 312 North
River Street in Depot Town. This location
is where this community based
cooperative would make its mark in
the Ypsilanti area by providing a variety
of food choices like organic produce
in Ypsi’s most cherished space. It
is also Michigan’s only solar powered
grocery store!
According to Google, organic, in the
JUNE 1–7, 2025
A2ZERO WEEK
A week-long celebration of
climate action and community
with family-friendly events,
prizes, resources, food, & more!
context of food, means a product that
is grown or raised using natural substances
and practices, with a focus on
soil health, biodiversity and ecological
balance. Specifically, it involves avoiding
synthetic pesticides and fertilizers
for produce, and for animal products
it means avoiding the use of growth
hormones and antibiotics.
Corinne went on to explain that in
the 70s, food stores like Kroger, Farmers
Jacks and Meijer didn’t have many
fresh vegetables, they only carried
canned or frozen vegetables. The only
time one could get fresh vegetables
was in the summertime at local farmers
markets. One also couldn't buy
brown rice in regular grocery stores,
only in nutrition supplement stores;
but now you can find these items in all
grocery stores nationwide.
I asked Corinne if the healthy organic
See the full schedule at
osi.a2gov.org/a2zeroweek
food option took off quickly back in the
70s. She answered that it didn't
because people were not that knowledgeable
about organic food, and
people looked at us as crazy hippie
kids that didn’t know what they were
talking about. Plus, there were no
Whole Foods stores or Trader Joe’s at
the time; these stores would ultimately
popularize organic food products.
see CO-OP page 11 
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IN REVIEW
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
A world of sharp angles and sharper opinions
Book review: Flatland — A Romance of Many Dimensions
geometric regularity. Triangles form
the laboring class, with their sharp
angles signifying their low status.
Squares and Pentagons enjoy middle-class
respectability, while the
ruling elite consists of multi-sided
Polygons who, through generations of
refinement, gradually evolve into Circles,
the highest class, divine beings of
Flatland, the priests. This strict classification
is upheld with absolute rigidity.
Any deviation from ‘perfection’ of
regularity, any irregularity in angles, is
seen not as an individual characteristic
but as a dangerous anomaly. Such
individuals are not merely excluded,
they are eradicated. Order must be
preserved at all costs.
Women in Flatland are paradoxically
DIDEM KOCHAN
Groundcover contributor
Step right up and enter Flatland, a
world where you do not need an elevator!
Imagine living in a place where
up and down do not exist, where all
the inhabitants are geometric figures,
your social status is determined by the
number of sides you have, and where
women are, well … sharp and
dangerous.
This bizarre, two-dimensional world
was brought to life in Flatland, a novel
by Edwin A. Abbott — and it is much
more than a geometry lesson. At first
glance, the book seems like a whimsical
mathematical fairy tale, but soon
you realize it is also a satire, a social
commentary, and a mind-blowing
exploration of what lies beyond the
limits. It is a book that makes you laugh
at its absurdities until you realize it is
holding up a mirror to your own world
and challenges your understanding of
what is real.
To fully appreciate Flatland, we must
understand that the author lived in
Britain during the Victorian era. It is a
period where industrialization
reshaped British society, but the class
separations not only remained but
deepened. This was an era of progress
and inequality, reflected in events
such as the Titanic disaster. Meanwhile,
mathematics was undergoing
its own revolution. The field of non-Euclidean
geometry was gaining interest
among mathematicians, challenging
traditional approaches, just like Flatland
does.
The protagonist and narrator of this
story is A. Square, an inhabitant of the
two-dimensional world of Flatland. In
Flatland, social hierarchy is not built
upon wealth, wisdom or virtue but on
both feared and ignored. As razor-thin
straight lines, they are seen as physically
dangerous yet intellectually inferior,
too emotional and unfit for
education. Their exclusion from intellectual
life is not a matter of oversight
but of deliberate design. Women
cannot reason, learn and worst of all,
they cannot evolve. Men in Flatland,
on the other hand, are the rational
ones, the philosophers. Male figures
can pass on their sides to future generations,
increasing their status over
time, while women remain as single
lines, never progressing in shape or
standing.
The Color Revolt, a brief but significant
episode in Flatland’s history,
underscores the anxieties of its society.
When color was introduced, it initially
promised individuality and
progress, but its dangers soon became
apparent. The issue arose when
women could manipulate their
appearance by shading their sharp
edges, allowing them to imitate the
esteemed Circles. This was intolerable,
not just a threat to the ruling class, but
a dangerous hint that women, given
the chance, might get an education,
learn politics or even seize power. In
response, the ruling class quickly
declared color to be a dangerous threat
to social order and banned this brief
experiment in individual expression.
The world returned to its proper,
boring and obedient state.
After introducing us to Flatland and
its social organization, our narrator, A.
Square, shares his own journey of discovery.
As a middle-class resident in
Flatland, he considers himself a rational
and enlightened thinker. When he
visits Lineland, a one-dimensional
world where inhabitants can only perceive
forward and backward, he
attempts to explain the wonders of
two-dimensional existence. The poor
Linelanders
are
incapable
of
comprehending his words. With no
concept of left or right how could they
possibly understand a second dimension?
Their existence is so deeply limited
to their singular way of perceiving
reality that any alternative is considered
as insanity.
Our A. Square, observing their ignorance,
views himself as superior to
Linelanders. But here is a twist – he
soon finds himself in an analogous situation
when his grandson dares to
suggest the possibility of a third
dimension. Just as the Linelanders
rejected his ideas, he rejects his grandson’s.
They have forward and backward,
left and right, but how about up
and down? There is no evidence of
such a thing, so it cannot exist.
However, this belief has to change
when our A. Square encounters a character
from Spaceland, a three-dimensional
realm. The Sphere attempts to
reveal the existence of a higher dimension.
At first, A. Square is in complete
denial. His perception is limited to the
two-dimensional plane, and he cannot
conceive of a reality beyond it. But
when the Sphere lifts him out of Flatland,
he experiences a revelation. For
the first time, he sees his world from
above and perceives it in a way that
was previously unimaginable. He now
understands what he once thought
impossible: the third dimension is
real!
Just when he is ready to embrace the
idea of the third dimension, he makes
a critical mistake and asks, “Could
there be a fourth dimension?” Well,
that is a big no. The Sphere, despite
being regarded as superior in the
Square’s eyes, reacts with the same
dismissal that our Square once exhibited
toward his grandson. The cycle
repeats itself.
Even the Sphere, supposedly
enlightened, balks at the next step.
Even those who consider themselves
enlightened often fail to see beyond
their own limitations. This realization
shakes our Square to his core; now that
he has tasted the truth, he cannot go
back to being ignorant. He realizes
how small Flatland really is, how much
more there is to the universe that he
once assumed was impossible. He
begins to reflect on the nature of existence,
the limits of their knowledge,
and the possibility that reality is far
greater than what is immediately perceivable.
In the words of the Monarch
of Spaceland, “the joy of thought, the
joy of being.” What a revelation!
Abbott’s novel, despite being written
in 1884, feels as relevant today as ever.
It is about us, about how our society
resists change, how those in power
cling to their authority and how new
ideas are often neglected until they
become undeniable. This book is not
just a mathematical curiosity or a
social critique, it is an intellectual
adventure. In this adventure, we find
an invitation to explore, to question,
and to embrace the unknown. Much
like episodes of TV show Black Mirror,
Flatland forces us to expand our limits.
It reminds us that the greatest barriers
to understanding are often the ones
we create for ourselves. As we turn the
final pages, we are left with a challenge:
just as the Flatlanders could not
see beyond their two-dimensional
existence, could we, trapped in
three-dimensions, be blind to a reality
beyond our comprehension?
So, whether you love mathematics or
philosophy or simply enjoy imaginative
storytelling, dare to enter Flatland.
Let your mind stretch beyond its familiar
edges. You might just discover new
dimensions, both in the book and
within yourself.
7
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
RECOVERY
From prison to purpose: Adam Grant's journey
JONATHAN GLASS
Home of New Vision
“I don’t believe in exceptionalism,”
said Adam Grant. “It’s a lot of hard
work that gets the job done — and
anyone can do it.” Today, Adam Grant
serves as executive director of A
Brighter Way, an Ypsilanti-based nonprofit
helping people re-enter society
after incarceration. His message is
simple but powerful: anyone can
change, given support and
opportunity.
A life transformed
When Grant committed his first
robbery at age 12, it wasn’t about
money — it was about survival, identity
and the limited options he saw in
front of him. “I accepted that I didn’t
have the opportunities that others
were lucky to have, so I took the reins,”
he said. His mother was just 15 when
he was born, and though they have a
strong relationship now, his childhood
was filled with uncertainty. “I
lovingly tell her she was the best big
sister anyone could ever ask for.”
Grant would go on to serve a 27 to
50-year sentence for robbery. But
prison, while brutal, became the
unlikely backdrop for transformation.
“It wasn’t like goodness was rewarded,”
he said, “but the resistance made me
more determined.”
Ten years into his sentence, Grant
began to shift gears. “I realized I had
nothing to lose by pursuing an honest
life.” He became a peer leader, cell
block representative, and advocate. He
also joined Indian Nations United and
the NAACP chapter behind bars. It was
there that he discovered the power of
his own voice.
“I started to realize that if I really
meant what I said, I could make good
connections with people.”
Grant’s turning point came in stages
— quitting drinking in 1997 after a correctional
officer discovered he was
making prison hooch, and quitting
drugs in 2003 after smoking a joint and
realizing he no longer liked who he was.
Then, one act of kindness changed
everything.
He befriended a fellow inmate whose
life was in danger and, later, received a
letter from a woman thanking him for
helping her cousin. They began writing.
Over time, their bond deepened.
One year after Grant’s release in 2020,
they were married.
“She’s still my person,” he said with a
smile.
Reentry and leadership
Prior to being released, Grant
became a certified peer recovery
coach. Released during the pandemic,
Grant immediately put his recovery
certification to work. He was hired as a
peer recovery coach at Parkside Family
Counseling in Adrian, then later
at Home of New Vision in Jackson.
That momentum led him to A
Brighter Way, where he now leads a
staff of eight — all of whom have lived
experience with incarceration, totaling
144 years combined. The nonprofit
focuses on individualized support for
formerly incarcerated people trying to
rebuild their lives.
“Everybody’s reentry is different,”
Grant said. “We meet people where
they are.”
With plans to expand into Ingham,
Eaton, Clinton and Jackson counties,
Grant envisions growing the staff to 25
over the next five years. “We’re expanding.
The need is there.”
Asked what advice he gives to those
reentering society, Grant said, “The
best time to begin planning your reentry
is day one, but if you’ve been
released, and don’t have a plan, give
Brighter Way a call. We will help you
come up with a plan. It might not be
MAY 16, 2025
Adam Grant, director of A
Brighter Way
overnight, but if you put the work in,
you’ll get a better quality of life.”
His parting words? “Find your tribe.
Do everything you can to be a productive
member of your community. I’m a
firm believer that nothing happens in
this world without relationship.”
That’s why A Brighter Way stands on
the motto: “Reentry through
Relationship.”
Need support after incarceration? A
Brighter Way is located 124 Pearl Street,
Suite 304, Ypsilanti, MI 48197
734-905-7040, www.abrighterway.org
׉	 7cassandra://gq669UvNwumeJrQ24vOJY93dFuxSXxXJ_mDEYUdaOUYT` h&f}f.׉EMAY 16, 2025
PUZZLES
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CROSSWORD
International Network of Street Papers
9
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ACROSS
1. Fast-moving card game
5. Intensifies, with "up"
9. Deadly
14. One of the hyperbolic functions
15. "General Hospital," e.g.
16. Liturgical vestment
17. Technique for recording brain
structure or activity
20. Ancient assembly area
21. Side effect for a stoner, with "the"
22. Reddish purple
25. "So ___ me!"
26. Sprites
28. Red ink amount
32. Limited, as hearing
36. Salk's conquest
37. Independent fertilization process
used by some plants
40. Accustom
41. They're often mixed
42. Clash of heavyweights
43. Park place?
45. Dog holder
46. Snail or slug
51. Times for relaxation
56. Lid or lip application
57. Agency
60. Contents of a cabinet
61. "Pumping ___"
62. Above
63. Swelling
64. Golf rental
65. Penny
DOWN
1. Cook, as clams
2. African blade akin to a machete
3. In disguise, slangily
4. When doubled, words of comfort
5. ___ Wednesday
6. Bygone bird
7. ___ Pilot
8. Partner
9. Madcap comedy
10. Asian nurse
11. Plains dwelling
12. Advil target
13. Meadows (Var.)
18. Wind instrument of one Greek god
19. Lions' prey
23. Novice (Brit.)
24. Figure skater's jump
27. Do-nothing
28. French novelist Pierre
29. Assortment
30. Noun suffix
31. Princes, e.g.
32. Egyptian fertility goddess
33. Children's ___
34. Pudding fruit
35. Natural hairstyle
36. Kneecap
38. Mosque V.I.P.
39. Canceled
43. Expert
44. Low on iron
45. Anatomical sac
47. Light purple
48. Come together as one
49. Determined to do
50. Underground chamber
51. "___ finds a way": Dr. Ian Malcolm
52. "National Velvet" author
Bagnold
53. Wight, for one
54. Part of a wineglass
55. "Que ___, ___" (Doris Day song)
58. Postal motto conjunction
59. Channel or explosive
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
TRAVELS WITH DREAMER
Dreamer and I glanced at each other,
"Well, hell yeah!" we said.
If this seems sinister to you, you are
STEVEN
Groundcover vendor No. 668
Dreamer and I took the advice of the
giggly judge and smart ass cop and we
hitchhiked away from Panama City.
I've not been back but I've since seen
it on MTV for spring break shenanigans
and it makes me wish I'd been
arrested somewhere cooler. We got a
ride almost right away. It was uncanny
and set us up for disappointment later
down the road.
Hitchhiking is mostly hiking. Our
first lift was our only creepy ride and
while for sure creepy to us, it really
wasn’t. I didn’t believe for a second we
were in danger. He pulled over as soon
as I asked. He was a guy shooting his
shot with a couple young dudes, got
shot down and was cool about it. As a
couple of 90s kids with a constant barrage
of anti-gay (especially with AIDS)
upbringing, we were pretty cool about
it, considering. Many young men
(sigh) to this day aver how they would
kick someone’s ass for coming on to
them. Well, we didn't think like that,
but being dumb kids, we wanted out
and he let us out with no fuss. Still, we
were a bit shaken so we just walked for
quite a while.
If you thought we'd learned any
wariness from this cautionary tale …
you'd be wrong. We were, I remind
you, nineteen years old. As we were
walking in the Florida heat, a beat-up
blue work truck and an old (probably
middle-aged) blond, hippy-looking
dude asked if we needed a ride. We
jumped in without hesitation. He
made small talk as we rode a bit.
"Where we headed?"
"New Orleans."
"Where you guys from?"
"Michigan." Dreamer didn't say
anything.
I asked, "What do you do man?"
"I'm a house painter."
"Cool, cool."
Like this, it progresses a bit then he
hits us with the plan he came up with.
You see, he was seeing if we were cool
while we were trying to see if he was
cool. Both parties seemed to land on
yes. His plan was pretty straightforward.
He had some shit to do so he
would drop us off at this cool spot he
knew at a nearby lake to wait for him
for a little while, then he'd come scoop
us up. We'd swing by his place and
we'd wait in the truck while his ol' lady
whipped us up some sandwiches,
Then he'd take us a good clip down the
road. Oh and here's a matchbox of
"Jamaican" weed for while you wait.
“Cool?”
smarter than we were, but it wasn't sinister
at all. The darkest moment in this
whole thing was while we were sitting
at this beautiful, scenic Florida lake
spot checking out the crazy buds this
guy had given us, thinking we had no
way to smoke it. We're looking for pop
cans (locally called soda or Coke) and
whatnot. No dice. When we got to the
spot it looked real nice, serene, shaded.
He had given us what he called Jamaican
buds. I still don't know what Jamaican
weed looks like; I sure didn't then,
but I can see it clearly in my mind's eye
today. Stuffed in this matchbox were
the stickiest, stinkiest, stankiest, dankest,
greenest, purple haired, skunkiest,
High Times article kind of buds I'd ever
seen. As he drove off was when we realized
we had no way to smoke this
Cheech and Chong shit.
Dejected, finding nothing to use to
smoke, we sat at this fantastic little
beach and sulked. Absently, knowing it
wouldn't be there, but like when you're
looking for something and you check
the same places multiple times, I
reached into my pocket and jumped up
from the log ecstatically shouting at
Dreamer and brandishing my brass
and wood weed pipe. We did our little
happy dances then went to Jamaica. It
was a great afternoon, no alligators, and
the guy made good. He came back
around dusk and picked our high asses
up with a smirk. The three of us swung
by his place. We waited not very long til
he jumped back into the truck with a
paper bag he shoved at me and which
I promptly stored away and off we went.
The old hippy took us a good clip
down the road and dropped us off
where he thought might be a good
place for us, then off he went with a
"good luck" and a "I wish I could come"
and a wave. We crushed those sandwiches
before anything else and his ol'
lady's sandwiches were the best I'd ever
had (sorry Mom). We got a ride pretty
quick from there and I learned no ride
is better than any ride sometimes. The
guy had said he was only going as far as
X. We didn't know shit but were in the
mindset to just get the ride so we were
like "whatever man, cool."
After he dropped us off we walked
through the muggy Mississippi night
seeing no cars for what seemed like
hours. Dreamer and I ended up sleeping
in a ditch for a while, got up while
it was still dark and continued our
trudge. We didn't feel like we were
hikers now we felt like trudgers. We
didn't see the adventure at this point.
We felt like Hobbits in cursed swamps.
This curse, we agreed with a look, culminated
when a Sheriff pulled up and
ordered us into the back of his car. We
were young and so tired we didn't say
anything, we just got in and rode in
silence.
An indeterminate time later he pulls
over, orders us out and drives off. All
he said to us was orders in and out. We
stood bewildered and elated watching
his taillights diminish in the black,
swampy distance. Dreamer and I
looked at each other under the light
cast by the stars of the confederacy,
shrugged, slung our bags and moved
off. It was slow going; Dreamer's ankle
was still jacked. He was a tough kid but
he didn't have his crutches any more.
It seems the police in Florida didn't
think he needed them anymore I
guess. Anyway they were gone. He
insisted he was fine to carry his own kit
so we walked on into the bayou's night.
It gets a bit weird here. I'd never
heard of what happened and I haven't
heard of anything like it since. I've
been called a liar to my face over this,
more than once. It happened.
We'd walked less than an hour when
another Sheriff pulled up and ordered
us into his cruiser. It was the same
deal, everyone sitting in silence; he
drove a good ways then kicked us out
without a word other than get in get
out. Weird, we thought, shrugged as he
drove off then started trudging. It was
the middle of the night at this point.
This happens a third time! I'm
beyond nonplussed and have to speak
up. I ask politely, what the F is going on
here? The Sheriff, obviously not feeling
up for small talk but maybe realizing I
might be the type to pester him on this
sighed and said, "Nobody wants the
headache of a truck fulla good ol’ boys
finding you long hairs and disappearing
your asses in them swamps, sure
as spit." That was that.
There were a couple more Sheriffs
but they seemed to stop bothering
when the sun came up. We were pretty
close to New Orleans by then and got
MAY 16, 2025
Travels with Dreamer part IV: Hitchhiker's guide
to ... Florida
a ride pretty quick with some guy. I
don't remember the guy. Just kept to
himself but I remember the ride. An
amazing, magical heart-rending
stretch of road I'll not forget if I Methuselah
this world. I should remember
him better, he was a good ride. Drove
us a long ways without any hassle and
dropped us right in Jackson Square,
which was where we wanted to go but
didn't know it.
Here's the rub; approaching NOLA
from the east is this crazy long, low
(like on the water low) bridge, I think
it may be famous for how long it is or
something? I'm not sure, I'll just say,
it's no Mackinac Bridge. It sits right flat
on the water and goes on forever. We
were crossing going west in the morning
hours. The sun was up in all its
southern glory at our backs so we
could appreciate its light. Of course
the calm still water was the lead tech
for nature's light show, but as with the
driver I barely remember it.
What I do remember with sticking
clarity are the butterflies. The mf-ing
butterflies. Delicate little white butterflies
flitting all around in the thousands,
tens of thousands. They too
caught the sun's light as they danced.
In my head they were singing. The
memory is slightly marred however
because the dawn light wasn't the only
thing these "poems made life" caught.
They caught the front of this guy's
truck as well, in multitudes. Don't
think this guy’s truck was the only
vehicle on the road either. It put a
pallet on my reverie but also I think
was good for my mindset as I careened
into The Big Easy with no plan, no
money, no connections, nowhere to
go. This was New Orleans in the '90s. It
was on the news not so much for its
jazz and restaurant scenes but for its
daily tally of murders. I'd have done
well to remember that. I mean, I didn't,
but I would have done well to. This
wasn't Disneyland we were going to.
-
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THINK ABOUT IT
Dealing with intrusiveness
We have much more information
today about others than they may have
about us. The information society promotes
an expansion of information
and knowledge-related values, and
understanding this framework
becomes a key element in many situations
we face in our daily lives. This
process is creating a public sphere
where people can search for information
as well as express their thinking
and participate collaboratively in
building theories, questioning their
backgrounds, policies and decisions at
the constitutional level.
Even with efficient privacy rules, at
some level we have less privacy today
than we had before. The accumulation
of available data and the evolution of
statistical tools generate greater
sociometric (statistics for social sciences)
analyses with respect to citizenship,
democracy, culture, education
and income generation in the context
of new information and communication
technologies.
We are heading toward a pervasive,
privacy-intrusive future. When the
intrusion is the same to anyone, that
makes it fair and democratic. When
everybody has equal and free access to
of risks online and learn how to best
protect themselves and their communities.
Cases of privacy breach are lessons
in technology and governance.
People learn through mistakes. The
media can play a huge role for the
awareness of privacy issues.
The Internet is now a ubiquitous (virPEDRO
CAMPOS
Groundcover vendor No. 652
all information, one looks after another's
actions and together they play the
watchdog function.
Intrusiveness is the next privacy protection
paradigm. There is no need for
people to fear intrusiveness; the free
flow of information is a good thing and
this is what we shall protect. People
must take care of their real and virtual
actions because they are visible now to
everyone. The best we can do is work
constantly on our identity building
projects (pluralistic perspective)
because these icons become essentially
who-where-what you are. New
learning processes are needed and
possible.
The future looks bright. This is the
moment for people to become aware
tual + real) scenario, demanding new
forms of standardization processes,
legislation on Internet Service Providers
to implement deep packet inspection
(DPI) technology and to make it
available to authorities when needed.
Principles of responsibility should
apply — social, environmental and cultural.
Both developed and developing
countries must bear the cost of DPI
implementation in a global effort to
curb cybercrime. It is mostly a matter
of cultural and political choice if this
policy would actually harm users’ privacy.
The real technical experts and
hackers and crackers have many ways
to commit cybercrime. Intelligence
teams already study these encryption
techniques and public good should
benefit from these initiatives.
Brazil has invested a lot of money in
security and privacy issues. The Brazilian
Legislative and Justice Commission
has initiated specific legislation to
avoid cybercrime. There are 13 new
laws including legislation to prevent
racism and pedophile activity and to
protect privacy. To help and facilitate
police investigations, Internet Service
Providers are now supposed to monitor
all available information under
their domain. If there is a suspicion of
cybercrime, there must be a judicial
authorization for the police to access
someone’s private information. It is
also clear that in this information technology
era, there are no more secrets
or privacy in the strict sense.
As with many issues impacted by globalization,
it is a hard thing to conciliate
cultural differences. Every day we
move one step forward to the universalization
of human rights.
In creating a global public sphere
where people can search for information
freely, human rights should guide
us in this march towards the future.
As Agnieszka Wrzesie, Diplo Fellow
(www.diplomacy.edu) from Poland,
said in one of the internet Governance
Advanced Courses on Privacy Chat:
“That’s why we should use all the channels
possible
to educate people.
Empowerment is the key.”
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
 CO-OP from page 6
To become a member at the Ypsilanti
Food Co-op there is an annual fee
of $20 and then you become a
member/owner. If you want, you can
pay a one-time $200 fee and become a
lifetime member. From this point, you
are on your way to perceivably healthier
living and the opportunity to work
and volunteer in the community,
which could add up to saving you 14%
off groceries. And as a member/owner,
if the co-op makes an annual profit
you will receive a percentage.
The seven principles of a co-op:
1. Voluntary and Open Membership:
Cooperatives are voluntary organizations,
open to all people able to
use their services and willing to accept
the responsibilities of membership,
regardless of gender, social, racial,
political or religious affiliation.
2. Democratic Member Control:
Cooperatives are democratic organizations
controlled by their members -
those who buy the goods or use the
services of the cooperative — who
actively participate in setting policies
and making decisions.
3. Members’ Economic participation:
Members contribute equally to,
and democratically control, the capital
of the cooperative. This benefits members
in proportion to the business they
conduct with the cooperative rather
than on the capital invested.
4. Autonomy and Independence:
Cooperatives are autonomous, selfhelp
organizations controlled by their
members. If the co-op enters into
agreement with other organizations or
raises capital from external sources, it
is done so based on terms that ensure
democratic control by the members
and maintains the cooperative
autonomy.
5. Education, Training, and Information:
Cooperatives provide education
and training for members, elected
representatives, staff and employees
so they can effectively participate in
the organization. Member also inform
the general public about the nature
and benefits of cooperatives
6. Cooperation Among Cooperatives:
Cooperatives serve their members
most effectively and strengthen
the cooperatives movement by working
together local, national and international
structures.
7. Concern for Community: Cooperatives
work for the sustainable development
of their communities through
policies approved by their members.
Explore Michigan co-ops!
In the 1970s there were over twenty
five food cooperatives in the state of
Michigan, but now there are only
eleven.
• People’s Food Co-op (Ann Arbor).
Use the Groundcover News coupon
on page 12 when you visit!
• Detroit People’s Food Co-op —
the first Black-led food cooperative
just opened its doors on May 1, 2024.
• Grain Train Natural Foods Market
(Petoskey and Boyne locations)
• Green Tea Co-op Market (Mt
Pleasant)
• Keweenaw Co-op (Hancock)
• Marquette Food Co-op
• Oryana West (Traverse City)
• Oryana Community Co-op (Traverse
City)
• PFC Natural Grocery & Deli
(Kalamazoo)
• Ypsilanti Food Co-op
h&f}f1h&f}f0
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CREATIVE
Healthy breakfast
smoothie
ELIZABETH BAUMAN
Groundcover contributor
Ingredients:
1/2 cup unsweetened almond milk or
oat milk
1/2 cup nonfat plain Greek yogurt
1 cup baby spinach
1 medium banana, sliced and frozen
½ cup frozen or fresh pineapple chunks
2 teaspoon chia seeds (optional)
Directions:
Place all ingredients in a blender
and blend until smooth.
MAY 16, 2025
Drink this and a handful of almonds
to start your day off right!
thru the ...
SHAWN SWOFFER
Groundcover vendor No. 574
thru the country hills
thru the outspoken words
thru the birds of the trees
thru the controversy
thru the sun shining
thru the efforts of every person
thru the tall grass & flowers
thru the decesions of the people
thru the people
thru the environment
thru the everything & thru everyone
there is a white feather
that stops me cold
no matter what the feather
can represent solid peacefulness
as well as peaceful times
by Amanda Gale
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS
S P I T
A M P S
T A N H S O A P
M A G E N T A
F A T A L
A M I C E
E N C E P H A L O G R A P H Y
A G O R A
M U N C H I E S
S U E
P I X I E S
I M P A I R E D
L O S S
P O L I O
S E L F P O L L I N A T I O N
I N U R E
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B U N M O L L U S C
L I N E R
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F I L E S
I R O N A T O P
E D E M A C A R T C E N T
USE THIS COUPON ANYTIME
$5 OFF
NATURAL FOODS MARKET
216 N. FOURTH AVENUE ANN ARBOR, MI
PHONE (734) 994 - 9174 • PEOPLESFOOD.COOP
ANY PURCHASE OF
$30 OR MORE
One coupon per transaction. Must present coupon at the time of
purchase. Coupon good for in-store only. No other discounts or coop
cards apply. Not valid for gift cards, case purchases, beer or wine.
OFFER
EXPIRES
5/30/2025
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