׉?4ׁB!בCט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://h5fqQgzPx3hNH4fMSZ_RXxGVtCbsJtQRXaLzqVMWDIE E`׉	 7cassandra://FOunLvZQ5wiHWiIRb_EwOJamPLWm7kP-jqkvUfB4Ikso`s׉	 7cassandra://Mjnvx1J9P9yEXDGcHtBz9WLeULBPpWhck-8RaIxQowU"_` ׉	 7cassandra://whgdvzJE3ZoylKdrw3pWoas-xh1IcR3fs7hr3UBvAzg͜:͠][6]pט   (u׈         ׈E[6]q׉E]Core Proposition #5:
Teachers are members of learning
communities.
By: Marci Harvey, NBCT and Debra Coram Troxell, NBCT
Summary: Accomplished teachers reach beyond the boundaries of their individual classrooms to engage
wider communities of learning. They connect with local, state, national, and global groups in person or
via technology to take advantage of a broad range of professional knowledge and expertise. Accomplished
educators draw on those resources when instructing their students and participating in duties
that contribute significantly to the quality of schools and student learning. Those duties address two
areas of responsibility: collaboration with other professionals to improve the effectiveness of schools
and partnership with families and other stakeholders to promote the education of children and young
adults. (What teachers should know and be able to do. p. 35)
Guidelines for Working Within a Productive Learning Community
· Acknowledge adults’ ability to make decisions and mange their own learning.
· Relate new knowledge to previous learning and teaching experience.
· Make learning relevant to the teaching profession.
· Provide opportunities to apply new knowledge immediately in the classroom.
(Knowles)
Where can teachers find opportunities to be involved as a Teacher-Leader?
· Join the state National Education Association
· Join a content area organization (NCCTM for
math or NCAEE for K-5, for example)
· Ask to serve on a School Improvement Team
· Volunteer to share instructional resources
· Informally facilitate data analysis with peers
· Ask critical questions during PLTs
· Mentor new teachers or teachers new to
your subject/grade level
· Present at local, state, or national conferences
·
Become a specialist in content or technology
· Invite teachers to visit your classroom
· Be a visionary and an advocate for change
׉	 7cassandra://Mjnvx1J9P9yEXDGcHtBz9WLeULBPpWhck-8RaIxQowU"_` [6]r[6]q(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://r5rouHQTbyT32dSypeCB8IBU915huEJw43qlLLl1lyg `׉	 7cassandra://zN9B5Ba3LhXodiK6RvjJZM-16CPgDyyKdHup9LAPNWEQh`s׉	 7cassandra://ME4WU9yY-2EcMMYHOZpqgfsm0AeEJOBRYALpmhWtBFk5` ׉	 7cassandra://MonTxXiMI93vqJYGvcf6TaiiSJVPK1b1wKCtqy-8NCo#͠][6]sט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://eB5v4mJ0ZUygvb3BzcBQ4Jv2ODg6hPSaAPwrNvLuWWs j`׉	 7cassandra://Fn6VtlOIetDhC_uE0RDaQ9Od_rQU4LeBSH3gaw5BaPs͋:`s׉	 7cassandra://7YHejGO-wU1A7HpDkreLIujqGfflf1zJKrLzXzXlukY&3` ׉	 7cassandra://heVcuasBrAjULlZX-VNiFnhb2Hk7T5lJyg2WNJia9OI̓s8͠][6]t׉E &Architecture of Accomplished Teaching
׉	 7cassandra://ME4WU9yY-2EcMMYHOZpqgfsm0AeEJOBRYALpmhWtBFk5` [6]u׉ECore Proposition #5 and the AAT
Core Proposition 5 is not explicitly included in the AAT, but is woven throughout. Teachers collaborate
for the purpose of improving school effectiveness in the areas of academics, student well-being, and
community. There are various levels of community engagement by an accomplished teacher: Collaboration
with other professionals, Collaboration with Families, and Collaboration with the Community. By
working with various groups, teachers will have opportunities to increase their knowledge of students,
content knowledge, and pedagogy.
Collaboration with other professionals: Accomplished teachers share responsibility with administrators
and colleagues to develop curriculum, participate in meaningful professional development, and coordinate
support for students with other teachers and professionals. Accomplished teachers work to develop
a culture of excellence in their school. They strive to improve their teaching practice by observation,
discussion, and reflection. Active participation may involve mentoring, serving on school/district teams,
or experimenting with new methodologies.
Collaboration with Families: Accomplished teachers share the education of students with parents and
guardians. They share both accomplishments and challenges, listen respectfully to concerns and views,
and build partnerships for the education of young people. Accomplished teachers understand that family
structure is changing in our society and they learn about their students’ lives outside of school. They are
alert to the fact that intellectual growth cannot be separated from physical, emotional and social growth.
Collaboration with the Community: Accomplished teachers do not need to teach alone. Any community
can become a setting for learning, for example, a town planning meeting, visits to parks and museums, or
small businesses supplement student learning. Teachers encourage students to appreciate the ethnic,
socioeconomic and political influences on their communities. This work is sensitive for many educators,
but accomplished teachers prepare students to respond productively to the diversity of their peers.
Student Advocacy
· Be active in the PTA
· Serve on the School Improvement Team
· Teach students to self-advocate
· Serve on the School Assistance Team
· Utilize available community resources (i.e. government,
civic groups, faith groups, businesses)
· Inform policy-makers of school needs
· Join a professional association or organization
Partner with Families
· Contact parents early and often
· Share good news as well as areas for growth
· Take a team approach to problem-solving by
including the student, parents/guardians,
counselors, and administrators
· Appreciate the culture of the family
· Invite the family to be a part of the school
community
׉	 7cassandra://7YHejGO-wU1A7HpDkreLIujqGfflf1zJKrLzXzXlukY&3` [6]v[6]u(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://Cnj46tll88yk7x7RD2U_ujTTBNM3Y6rcM3OGhlOUwmc 5`׉	 7cassandra://5FUIGan19jqV9v-RSp3YXUunc7y-3OT8G5KVPgZZlRsi`s׉	 7cassandra://Q0-U_KeCNBl4aFhKOW-HstaEUT7R7HNTEmw0vPsOdO8#` ׉	 7cassandra://7IWYnod78p1VaNEXagJka2HbXjee-BLwWiyR1Q2qT0Q !͠][6]wט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://rsvKlYTvTcaBVLakgbEQjE937RdX_Euv-_hppaHmRgc 2`׉	 7cassandra://OEdSjIdJo7h-1UMPS3REMkSECy-NuRNgdHHJzy8YOlQ́`s׉	 7cassandra://Ltk7BIbdURMYm5FdWAz71WxjH2Ifj0HKSIBvbF0zklM$%` ׉	 7cassandra://xlnv_hMNZWhbgGpUrKLFJfGgVCHVHbzp8Ai9KbrKxm0͗l͠][6]x׉EIWhat does it look like when a teacher is involved in
Professional Learning Communities?
The Center for Teaching Quality, a national nonprofit based in NC, believes in the idea of
“teacherpreneurs”. Teachers should lead the way and be given a schedule that allows time to mentor,
collaborate, and discuss policy, as well as teaching. With experience, your interests will shift or
new opportunities may present themselves. As you take on new roles, you should continue to increase
your skills, knowledge and connections to increase your effectiveness.
Notice this process is not linear. Teachers are not expected to focus on all areas at one time. Teacher
leaders do not move in a linear path, and leadership development is not dependent on completion of
one level at a time. As you study this set of competencies, you will see natural connections to the NC
Teacher Evaluation Tool as well as the NBPTS Five Core Propositions. These competencies reflect
what is already happening in classrooms and schools and encourage the iterative process that teacher
leaders use to achieve their potential.
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pLearning Walk Protocol Norms
“Focus on the Learning not on the Teaching”
Before the Visit:
· Determine the host and walker(s)
· Agree upon a time, length, and focus for the learning walk
· Consult with your host to determine location in the classroom and level of
interaction with students
· Decide whether walker(s) will be taking paper/pencil notes or digital notes
· Determine agreed upon time and location for walker(s) to debrief
· Determine agreed upon time and location for debrief with host
During the Visit:
· Note student behavior/learning as it relates to the learning focus
· Highlight ideas and strategies that benefit the walker/host (The visit should
not be evaluative)
After the Visit:
· Debrief in a private area and not in the hallway
· Submit a digital copy of feedback the day of the visit
· Use one digital form per learning walk (individual or team)
· Honor the agreed upon time to debrief with host
Learning Walk Protocols designed by Rockingham County Schools, NC
An Example of Instructional Leadership
A learning walk is described as a non-evaluative observation of a colleague, focusing on student
learning and not teaching. This represents an example of how a teacher could develop instructional
leadership in school with an informal leadership role. The program may be implemented during
teacher planning time and teachers could provide class coverage for colleagues during learning
walks.
The overarching competencies from the Teacher Leadership Competencies diagram that the learning
walk addresses are interpersonal effectiveness and reflective practice. Teacher leaders develop interpersonal
effectiveness by becoming familiar with the skills needed to support colleagues, seeking
opportunities to build trust with colleagues and fostering others’ development. Reflective practice is
demonstrated by modeling effective instructional practice and aiding others in understanding and
using reflective analysis. If an educator implements this program in their school, they are also addressing
continuing learning and education with their colleagues. By designing learning opportunities
for educators around common professional goals, educators move toward the “performing” and
“transforming” levels of the Teacher Leadership Competencies.
The learning walk protocol demonstrates leadership in the NC Professional Teaching Standards in
Standard I (teachers demonstrate leadership) and Standard V (teachers reflect on their own practice).
Educators reap the benefit of best practices shared by their colleagues and by debriefing, all stakeholders
use the opportunity for reflective practice to improve student learning.
׉	 7cassandra://Ltk7BIbdURMYm5FdWAz71WxjH2Ifj0HKSIBvbF0zklM$%` [6]z[6]y(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://sRkXUOv9UDz-UZ3MWk9llAZob5g97r0M58AIzNPXW6A s`׉	 7cassandra://XOJO_iOLj1JQrOMegE4_E2fi4vyqQL0xIQXf5ZHfN0U}`s׉	 7cassandra://Jw1062744hcG-0qvDQDk__TMmvmpFQn2ZtMlSK58VFs'` ׉	 7cassandra://LRActwmWfsCCoe-20CUmFcTvZJdDhPHKo9DVumcQc18=0͠][6]{ט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://EaNJjxQup8heR2Sy6TyhPHgBnkC7Be53lqWUgvWfLrA`׉	 7cassandra://RytrtoEXElImYa9dk1_tNSKF86k7-Y_my8IIw7c0RZo`s׉	 7cassandra://lf0AncY9whFWgUPfF2T_rGHdeqDpluqpnS0OzHnmweQ
1`  ׉	 7cassandra://8JcZKTi-rzXWLcyP44N5VesNQN8HzSkSXEWfBX4YNtw5"͠][6]|׉EJHow does a teacher progress along the Career Continuum?
The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) considers Board certification as the
bridge from Professional Teacher to Teacher/School Leader. When an educator attempts certification,
they provide evidence of accomplished teaching, as described in the Architecture of Accomplished Teaching
and the standards for each certificate area. Providing a teacher career continuum is a way to achieve
improvements in student learning and outcomes in education. Board certification does not represent the
pinnacle of a career, but serves as a platform to become leaders in their schools, districts, and the profession.
Teacher leaders should model what the Five Core Propositions look like in practice. At the district
and state levels, teacher leaders can support other educators at various points in the career continuum.
As NBPTS states, the goal is that “every student will learn from accomplished teachers every day.”
When you think about Core Proposition 5 and the members of
your Professional Learning Community, who are the peers who
have helped inspire you to be at the point you are today? Consider
all the “leader-like” activities that you have initiated or
benefitted from, in both formal and informal roles. Teacher
leadership does not have to be formalized or linear, but it should
be active and continually evolving.
Educators can use peers and current activities to become a valuable
member of a learning community and move forward on the
career continuum. How? Seek and build partnerships with others
in such areas as instructional policy, curriculum design and
professional development. Evaluate school progress toward local
and state education goals and seek collaboration with instructional
specialists to maximize student learning.
“Next Steps” to Leadership:
· Identify teacher leaders
you want to interact with
· List all the leadership activities
you are currently
involved in
· Complete a selfassessment
to identify
your strengths and areas
of growth
· Develop a plan: where do
you want to be in five
years? Ten years?
׉	 7cassandra://Jw1062744hcG-0qvDQDk__TMmvmpFQn2ZtMlSK58VFs'` [6]}׉ENotes
׉	 7cassandra://lf0AncY9whFWgUPfF2T_rGHdeqDpluqpnS0OzHnmweQ
1`  [6]~[6]}(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://O-j4Z4Ni2DGwIXMVJt9YJZnKrqABxIZmgZlNlYNsMgg H`׉	 7cassandra://d2nR20ZRIKLDT6rjkNsTQKls0oKKtH3lRwMcoxnIVLArL`s׉	 7cassandra://wpeq5xOkjreliJHoYy-waTGaP7qV304DRJx1qEkHWvM%` ׉	 7cassandra://-EhNaDZEofpgaXTfH-P36yPxLdJWang1AEgAft09YHg fp͠][6]נ[6] R9ׁHhttp://accomplishedteacher.orgׁׁЈנ[6] Nˁ|9ׁHhttp://61346.htׁׁЈנ[6] b9ׁHhttp://www.nea.org/ׁׁЈ׉ETeacher Leadership
Competencies
Emerging
Developing
Performing
Transforming
NC Professional Teaching
Standards
Developing
Proficient
Accomplished
Distinguished
NBPTS Five Core
Propositions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
The NC Professional Teaching Standards are already aligned to the Five Core Propositions and the
Teacher Leadership Competencies, as shown in the chart above. Standard I specifically addresses teacher
leadership, but the language of teacher leadership can be found in all standards. Phrases like:
“promotes trust,” “encourages and guides colleagues,” and “collaborates with colleagues” are seen in
the “distinguished” level for each standard.
Sources:
Knowles, Malcolm S. The Modern Practice of Adult Education: from Pedagogy to Andragogy. Cambridge Adult Education, 1988.
“Teacher Leadership Initiative Competencies.” NEA, National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, www.nea.org/
home/61346.htm.
For a full explanation of how accomplished teachers are members of learning
communities read chapter five of What Teachers Should Know and Be Able to
Do published by National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. (http://
accomplishedteacher.org).
Our Partners:
Authors:
Marci Harvey and Debra Coram Troxell
Layout & Design:
Debra Coram Troxell
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