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SENATOR
URBAN
FEBRUARY 2019
CORY BOOKER
EXPERIENCE
VOLUME 5 | ISSUE 2
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Dwana Bradley
Editor — In – Chief
Urban Experience Magazine
This is a question I find myself asking often. I was
raised in the church, so I know about the love
that Jesus showed for us and I know that I’m
commanded to demonstrate that type of love.
There are many around me who ask the question
what is love all about when it comes to marriage
or being in a relationship. Do you fall in love right
when you meet someone? Is there such thing as
love at first sight? Does love have to exist for two
people to be together? These are questions that
I’ve asked myself at one point or another in my
life, and while I don’t have all the answers, I will
attempt to answer this question based off my
personal experiences. In having a conversation,
I had someone tell me that I just want to like you,
and I could remember when I heard this, I was
like wait…. what? I’ve always been taught to love
people and normally in relationships you fall in
love with someone or at least love them, but
maybe there is something to liking someone.
When I looked up the definition of the word like in
the Webster dictionary it says that like means: to
have the same characteristics or qualities or similar,
to feel attraction toward or take pleasure.
Love is defined as: a strong affection for another
arising out of kinship or personal ties, an attraction
based on sexual desire: affection and tenderness
felt by lovers, affection based on admiration,
benevolence, or common interests.
.
2
After reading these definitions, don’t we all start
off liking each other? I can remember being in
elementary school giving a note to a boy that I
wrote that would ask: do you like me, circle yes
or no. In any relationship whether it’s boyfriend/
girlfriend, husband/wife, friends, co-workers, and
even family, we start off liking that individual.
There is something about them that makes us
want to know more, so we start having conversations,
spending time with each other, learning
more about each other and before you know it,
love starts to unfold and then we grow with each
other, we go through things with each other, and
we get to a point where we can’t see ourselves
without each other. If you’re just starting out in a
relationship, enjoy liking each other and may your
relationship grow into something more. As your
relationship begins to unfold, remember to be
patient with each other, communicate with each
other, spend time with each other, listen to each
other, and work with each other because if you
both believe in what you have, then it’s always
worth fighting for.
Dwana Bradley
׉	 7cassandra://IOEh_ecyc_Tpw9WYQj_lOcfFE630sCLdmC7Llk_uEwQ#` \XiaK׉EWRITERS & STAFF
Editor— In— Chief
Dwana Bradley
Bert Moody
Pastor Rosezine Wallace
Hal Chase
Margo Jones
Gary Lawson
Celeste Lawson
Contributors
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׉	 7cassandra://6OD2zvWeopX8yXB6aNlg4ibRzDQYyOQLWsEMGsRhe9k ` \XiaL\XiaK(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://gZPPR0vYwHUPDl3IA9il2fyxP6VT5YOhrsv-3TJzkQk 
` ׉	 7cassandra://9SXI5eNR-AyAUdMI9bQU6Wr8wWrJhP_UvjIVeuyGi6ES]` s׉	 7cassandra://COtuHP7wYqtL1utVfJ78Mom8JbQN0M1TT7TP9tylHB0x` ׉	 7cassandra://q7D5yU8WmB0k6pzKfSfEkqeqde36kuo7y25Z830wc9A͠]\Xia}ט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://i-Pz9ayEA7GAb-U5BjwYq6GQv6R4bFlqq5aSnk8WsSU |`׉	 7cassandra://KI9UyMNjajAxnsZgrvdGW9EZnddXHXNWBU39WGVIRxUS`s׉	 7cassandra://UfmruQhVd45OzuNES8eZ-GV8nuCxirmRM5Yad2wIcNU	` ׉	 7cassandra://FhdBSEfOJg3FK5PYwMv1YquPhJSqU8xGLXKVDQs4uug%
͠]\Xia~נ\Xia X,&9ׁH  mailto:contactdsmurban@gmail.comׁׁЈנ\Xia X>{&9ׁHmailto:joindsmurban@gmail.comׁׁЈנ\Xia X&9ׁHmailto:dsmurbannews@gmail.comׁׁЈ׉E5INDEX
D
I
S
C
L
A
I
M
E
R
4
The Urban Experience provides news, opinions and articles
as a service to our readers. The views and opinions
, political endorsements or statements expressed
in the Urban Experience publication do not necessarily
represent the writers, columnist, editors, publisher,
management or it’s agents. The Urban reserves the
right to edit, or not publish comments and/or articles in
printed, mobile or digital format. Therefore we cannot
be held responsible for the accuracy or reliability of information
written by external parties. No Part of any of
our publication, whether in print or digital may be reproduced
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any
form or by any means, photocopying electronic, mechanical
or otherwise without the prior written permission
of the copyright owner.
׉	 7cassandra://COtuHP7wYqtL1utVfJ78Mom8JbQN0M1TT7TP9tylHB0x` \XiaM׉ETABLE OF CONTENTS
Senator Cory Booker Interview page 7
The Great Frame Feature page 8
Kameron Middlebrooks NAACP page 12
Business Spotlight page 16
Broadlawns Receives Make A Difference page 22
14 Facts About Black History page 27
Living on Purpose page 41
SUBMIT YOUR NEWS TO
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Contact Dwana Bradley at
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ADVERTISE WITH THE
URBAN EXPERIENCE MAGAZINE
5
׉	 7cassandra://UfmruQhVd45OzuNES8eZ-GV8nuCxirmRM5Yad2wIcNU	` \XiaN\XiaM(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://833Qkdjq56q0W0FbX64Fj3AsmHLkAE66Znh14MTEw34 `׉	 7cassandra://a371ZRzSKKIjnKoJJfLmEGsvf5jvx1eaAUappzS4NwIu`s׉	 7cassandra://hdqzwfwUTBVpR7UGW2thwxnFW79-wujOu7UBQaACMfA(#` ׉	 7cassandra://fMT5efsNxOEY3d8OfSyvItBCjUUjGgEIIiTrQBiOqBo u͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://XHJBPDd6NaD18CG1LmGRLtzih_hUtniJrkeZepglzM4 K`׉	 7cassandra://zNEet945TUB8_Dfcs2PM5gP-6K_SsHTMPHFzT8dNrmUg`s׉	 7cassandra://OZspH0AujcrZ_zprn5U3vWsLW8xSHkbp4nWbs6dLqAQ!` ׉	 7cassandra://2urXuonDPYLzYmmgY5aItEaOW-h2BOCk6MfnRiTEOf4 ` ͠]\Xiaנ\Xia ̐ց9ׁHmailto:dwanabradley77@gmail.comׁׁЈנ\Xia p 9ׁH "mailto:victoria.al.brown@gmail.comׁׁЈ׉EThe NAACP and the Urban Experience Magazine will partner to tell your stories in our
new section titled Storytellers: Black History in Iowa. Do you have a story to share or
do you know someone else who wants to share their story? Tell us about your organization,
your family member, or your local Iowa hero! We want to hear from you! Reach
out to Victoria Lundgren at victoria.al.brown@gmail.com or Dwana Bradley
at dwanabradley77@gmail.com
6
׉	 7cassandra://hdqzwfwUTBVpR7UGW2thwxnFW79-wujOu7UBQaACMfA(#` \XiaO׉E
XUnited States Senator Cory Booker Campaigning
For Presidency of the United States
Gary Lawson
United States Senator Cory Booker, Democrat, appeared
at the Oak Park Plaza in Des Moines, on the
evening of February 7, to announce his campaign for
the Presidency of the United States.
Senator Booker has an outstanding history of accomplishments
that includes graduating from Stanford University,
studying at the University of Oxford as a
Rhodes Scholar, graduating from Yale Law School, and
receiving various other notable awards and recognition
along the way.
His political career includes serving on the Municipal
Council of Newark (New Jersey), Mayor of Newark, and
currently the junior, and first African-American, United
States Senator from New Jersey.
Following are Senator Booker’s responses to my interview
questions:
Lawson: What needs to be done to prepare the nation
for the next recession, and how will minority populations
be taken into account?
harder…and just finding it harder to make ends
meet. There are a lot of things we have to do. We
have to make sure that the tax system works to support
middle class and working class people, and not
just moving wealth up to the wealthiest…who don’t
need that help. We need to make sure that we get
pathways to jobs training and education that can help
get people jobs for the twenty-first century and paying
a living wage…or more…that can help create careers
and prosperity.
Finally, we need to make sure that jobs pay adequately.
On Wall Street…people are short-terming stocks…
and corporations are not investing in their workers,
because they are worried about the next quarterly
earnings. We have to get back to a system…an economy…that
really values and invests in work…and just
doesn’t pull wealth away from workers to benefit and
enrich the few.
Booker: Well, in many ways, families are feeling like
they’re in a recession right now. The wealthiest
amongst us might be doing well, but there are a lot of
folks who are finding it very hard to make ends meet.
We’ve got to get back to a country, no matter whether
there’s a recession or not, where we have ways of supporting
the American worker. That is just not happening
right now. People are working harder and harder…and
7
Lawson: Iowa’s Human Development Index ranking
(how well individuals are doing with education, health,
and income) for African-Americans is below the national
average for African-Americans. What do you
think needs to be done to bring about better accountability
for increasing well-being of not only AfricanAmericans,
but the minority community in general?
Continued on page 9
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FEBRUARY FEATURE: RICHARD MAYHEW
Angela Jackson
DES MOINES, IOWA – As a local custom frame retailer
and art gallery, The Great Frame Up in West
Des Moines enjoys supporting the visual arts. This
month we introduce readers to Richard Mayhew, an
Afro-Native American landscape painter and arts
educator.
His abstract landscapes are created with the richness
of color and depth of feeling acquired through the
artists’ lifelong journey as an African American and
Native American. Richard Mayhew’s love of jazz and
the performing arts is also reflective in his artistic
expression. His signature style includes brightly colored
abstract landscapes. Richard Mayhew lives and
works in Aptos and Santa Cruz, California.
EARLY LIFE & EDUCATION
Richard Mayhew was born in 1934 in Amityville, New
York to Native American and African American parents.
He received formal training at Columbia University,
NY, Academia Florence, Italy and at the Art Student
League of New York he studied with artist Edwin
Dickinson. Later while attending Brooklyn Museum
Art School he studied with Reuben Tam.
CAREER HIGHLIGHTS
Richard Mayhew is a well-respected art educator.
Professor Mayhew taught art at numerous universities,
including Pennsylvania State University, PA,
Hunter College and Smith College in NY and Pratt
Institute, Brooklyn, NY.
Professor Mayhew visited Paris in 1961, having just spent two years
in Florence on a John Hay Whitney Fellowship, and lived for a time in
Holland before returning to the United States.
Primarily a landscape painter, Mayhew has also organized and participated
in multimedia performances and directed community outreach
arts programs. In the 1960’s Mayhew painted landscapes in
close tonal harmonies and gradually diffused recognizable forms until
they disappeared entirely in his paintings of the 1970’s. Since 1975,
however, he has driven across the United States five times to observe
the mood and space of the American landscape, and now,
working with an intensified palette, Mayhew recreates an exuberant
sense of vast space within the canvas.
INSPIRATION
Richard Mayhew is a founding member of Spiral, a collective of African-American
artists and painters group in the 1960’s in New York
that included Romare Bearden, Charles Alston, Norman Lewis and
Hale Woodruff as members.
E&S Gallery opined, “Richard Mayhew has created distinguished
landscapes that are not limited to one section of the country. Even in
their most abstract renderings, his paintings are unmistakably landscapes,
evoking the work of George Inness and, in their fleeting illusionary
light, that of Henry O. Tanner. Mayhew’s paintings are derived
from an intimacy and absorption with nature and our relationship
to it, achieving mystery and beauty in combinations of color that
are as surprising as they are evocative. Richard Mayhew represents,
in some respects, a bridge between the older black artists who developed
through the WPA in the 1930’s and those who, after World War
II, attended art schools and matured in the 1960’s amid the turbulent
Civil Rights Movement and the rise of Abstract Expressionism.”
Continued on page 11
8
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Senator Cory Booker
Interview by Gary Lawson
Booker: Well…there are a lot of areas in which people are
feeling the squeeze…African-Americans…and frankly, others
as well. People are feeling the squeeze in healthcare,
and they can’t afford it… and education is getting too expensive.
People are working full-time jobs and finding it harder
to make ends meet. So, we’ve got to make sure that we start
addressing the affordability crisis in this country.
African-Americans have a real challenge…because there is
a big wealth gap in this country, not only between the
wealthiest and working class, but also between whites and
blacks. So, I have a lot of ideas for legislation to help make
college affordable, and pathways to training and education
affordable as well.
I’m very confident that the ideas are there, but we need to
be able to pull people together in this country to actually get
those ideas implemented…and get back to the priorities of
making this a country where working people get ahead.
Lawson: What do you believe will motivate the minority community
to vote in 2020?
Booker: We need to have leaders that they can believe in…
that are really going to fight and have their back. I am the
only United States Senator that lives in a low-income minority
area. I’ve stayed by the people who first put me into office,
and delivered real results to the city of Newark…expanding
our economy…improving our schools…and lowering crime.
I just want folks in Des Moines…the minority community of
Des Moines…to know that I am going to be fighting for them
every single day. I will stand with them. I will make sure that
we deliver results to Iowans in general…and to people who
are struggling and feeling left behind…and especially to
those feeling left out.
Gary Lawson is a freelance writer who focuses on various aspects
of public affairs. He is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania
and Central State University. He is also a Vietnam-era veteran that
served in the United States Army as a Commissioned Officer. His
work experience includes various administrative and management
positions in the public and private sectors to include serving as the
former Director of the Iowa Commission on the Status of AfricanAmericans
and a member of the Human Rights Council within the
Iowa Department of Human Rights. He is the recipient of numerous
national, state, and local awards to include induction into the Iowa
African-American Hall of Fame. Since the 2000 national election
cycle, Gary has donated his time conducting public affairs interviews
that include decision-makers and policy makers on the national,
state, and local levels to enrich Iowa’s minority community with
information that will better inform voter participation.
9
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׉	 7cassandra://zn-C1UNU9ucKROruutgILNXNnKxZB0zUMjzWLAlE8Nk,^` \XiaS׉E~HONORS & AWARDS
Richard Mayhew is the recipient of many awards and honors
including the National Institute of Arts and Letters
Award, the Tiffany Foundation Grant, and the Ford Foundation
Award. His art is in the permanent collections of Brooklyn
Museum of Art, Brooklyn, NY, Los Angeles County Museum
of Art, Los Angeles, CA, National Museum of Art,
Smithsonian, Washington D.C., Studio Museum, Harlem,
NY, Whitney Museum of Art, NY and the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, NY.
For more information- wikipedia.org, americanart.si.edu/
artist/richard-mayhew and E&Sgallery.com
At the Great Frame Up, we currently feature originals,
prints, sculptures and framed artwork of numerous African
American and Iowa artists in the gallery. To see some of
t h e p r i o r a r t i s t s f e a t u r e d v i s i t
www.westdesmoines.thegreatframeup.com and our Facebook
page at facebook.com/tgfuwdmiowa. Please follow us
on Instagram thegreatframeup_wdm , Pinterest pinterest.com/tgfuwdm
and Twitter @tgfuwdm.
About The Great Frame Up
Founded in 1972, The Great Frame Up, Inc. is a custom
picture framer, offering more than 1,000 custom frames,
mat styles, ready to hang framed art and local artwork. The
West Des Moines location of The Great Frame Up opened
in 2005 and is located at 5515 Mills Civic Parkway in the
West Glen and is open Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Friday 10- 6pm; Thursday 10- 8pm & Saturday 10- 5pm.
11
׉	 7cassandra://xlJWKvG7iMvabsgOZ4fl-vfqL63xC6b6hBAThPEjtuA$` \XiaT\XiaS(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://jGk_bISkx1SS-AyZXTivUzWxPtv6w6yu-tdQ8BOI5ZE |`׉	 7cassandra://pWiI7ZbfalUQAY5o4lvSjsEUH_8MDCBs06gK-C1vBYAis`s׉	 7cassandra://gJUspK7Sy9rH1F7RF_9MAojKTi0JbW-e7lbyb02e5x4 ?` ׉	 7cassandra://2LBM8Z-gMAWHmpYQDkjwgDuSaElFRSpdFWCSnbNMYAU k ͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://WBjTEdR61c-qbImw-MMZvTlcdSPg31T37zCzNsJH0FM u1`׉	 7cassandra://FruC02MURmV8d4SYg-QsP4mIq3zZZSskHL8QdKlbkFcR	`s׉	 7cassandra://g1EkDY0aWDpnQh_KSAB_wuoFAQWafaNWN3nG52jjweA` ׉	 7cassandra://7_ucbyf7GQQxt8-BxEGfDzu49fcbDgumUq1Dqav_z78P͠]\Xia׉E
F2019
WELCOME & VISION
Welcome to the website of the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP) Des Moines Branch. As the
oldest branch of the NAACP in Iowa, we are honored to uphold the
traditions and responsibilities of the nation’s oldest grassroots civil
rights organization.
As a national organization, the NAACP is more than a half-million
members and supporters throughout the United States and the
world. We are seen as the premier advocates for civil rights and are
charged with campaigning for equal opportunity and mobilizing voters
to ensure our issues are at the forefront locally, statewide, and
nationally. The NAACPs principal objective is to ensure political,
educational, social and economic equality of minority citizens of the
United States and to eliminate race and prejudice.
In 2012, as a member of the National Board of Directors for the
NAACP, I participated in creating a strategic plan for the NAACP
that laid out our core focus areas as an organization; our Game
Changers:
Economic Sustainability Education Health Public Safety and Criminal
Justice Voting Rights and Political Representation Expanding
Youth and Young Adult Engagement
These six Game Changers will be the basis of our work here in Des
Moines as we seek to remove all barriers of racial discrimination
through the democratic process.
Iowa, and Des Moines in particular, has a rich history of progressiveness
when it comes to many issues, however, our work is not
complete. People of color in our city still face severe disparities
which have been outlined in the One Economy report on the Status
of African and African Americans in Polk County. The NAACP, in
concert with many other organizations, will continue to fight for better
education for our children, safer communities, ending the cradle
to prison pipeline through prison reform, stopping racial profiling,
healthcare reform and an end to racism and so much more.
12
to prison pipeline through prison reform, stopping racial profiling,
healthcare reform and an end to racism and so much
more.
In my first term as President, it is my promise to all citizens of
Des Moines and Polk County that I will fight for you. But this
is work I cannot do alone. If you are an advocate for any of
the causes mentioned above, I strongly encourage you to
become a member of our branch and more importantly, I ask
for you to join a committee and join in our fight for freedom.
Membership is the lifeblood of this organization and with your
support, we can eradicate hate and discrimination wherever it
stands.
Sincerely,
Kameron Middlebrooks
President
NAACP Des Moines
׉	 7cassandra://gJUspK7Sy9rH1F7RF_9MAojKTi0JbW-e7lbyb02e5x4 ?` \XiaU׉EvG
O
S
P
E
L
T
O
P
T
E
N
1. Brian Courtney Wilson
A Great Work | Motown Gospel
2. Zacardi Cortez
Oh How I Love You | Black Smoke
3. Marvin Sapp Listen
Verity/RCA Inspiration/PLG/RED
4. Jason Nelson Forever
RCA Inspiration/PLG
5. Tasha Cobb | Leonard Feat | Nicki Minaj
I’m Getting Ready
Motown Gospel
6. Jerkalyn Carr | It’s Yours | Lunjeal
7. Fresh Start Workshop Mention | Fresh Start
Maquis Boone
Dr. Greg Harris
8. Kelonatae Gavin | No Ordinary Worship
Marvin Boone | Tyscott
9. Moranda Curtis | Nobody Like You Lord
Butterfly Work | Red Alliance | Fair Trade
10. Fred Jenkins Feat | Last Call Victory
Dark Child Gospel
13
׉	 7cassandra://g1EkDY0aWDpnQh_KSAB_wuoFAQWafaNWN3nG52jjweA` \XiaV\XiaU(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://8-pucnH8YltBFODKoQh5KS55wYkOQhAEBCdN3fLlFl0 `׉	 7cassandra://GlsvYT5KVNZVeq1HaJ1wDr2uWWU9YgbpZ-OrqSqKXKgoz`s׉	 7cassandra://CH4C8p1JGxrs0QDRdUxWmDqNTxVKNp79IZ9PcquM-pU(` ׉	 7cassandra://mcidUGwMznTXfN5meXXnubmeJbczsaPmPkSVrG2yNx0  ͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://IzxC3HOdf588N5LzokHZG79Nrja0glGGfMOx_76ip2E q`׉	 7cassandra://9vgnSn-IR_EPM7jb6Vx3e2NO-dXPtluKcW-fH6wmxtkE`s׉	 7cassandra://NSsWa5xMAEyoR9A9WuxYJiXk3Cen0Cv5yObxLVhkN9g` ׉	 7cassandra://FtueL4nC-ATqF_H20zz0fzcshEMqOlWa_3aPU-QBLBA  ͠]\Xiaנ\Xia j,9ׁHmailto:rachelleross46@yahoo.comׁׁЈ׉EEGirlTrek is the largest health movement for Black Women in
America. Co-Founded by two college friends, Morgan Dixon and
Vanessa Garrison. Their mission is to rally one million Black
women to establish a life-saving habit of daily walking as a tribute
to those who walked before us and as a radical act of selfcare.
Women in the Greater Des Moines area are joining this
movement by reclaiming our lives one-step at a time. You are
invited to join us.
To learn more about GirlTrek Des Moines join our Facebook
group “GirlTrek Des Moines”
or email girltrekdesmoines@gmail.com.
14
׉	 7cassandra://CH4C8p1JGxrs0QDRdUxWmDqNTxVKNp79IZ9PcquM-pU(` \XiaW׉E $15.00 per plate
LIMITED AMOUNT
RESERVE YOUR MEAL TODAY!
(515) 681-4028
Email Address
rachelleross46@yahoo.com
1708 8th Street
15
׉	 7cassandra://NSsWa5xMAEyoR9A9WuxYJiXk3Cen0Cv5yObxLVhkN9g` \XiaX\XiaW(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://mY6Pef7dltreitTFO_UNijO8vdgkyXh0HYKTHexl7oU t`׉	 7cassandra://NGfjusg_YQQfky77HZqr_JOlWiMFeT7Ozgkry1-v4Z8O%`s׉	 7cassandra://rEPlfv_tb8bUuK8WnN_fp_TuzvxgEdw6iJ22mYqvRWM%` ׉	 7cassandra://QNBpnFgeJ5CbRxw1lNCxTFyyozihEDkmuBqFfFZpE9Yͮ͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://79SWfdB51iWjOapIn_0yZ9wYjkdnwyE-c5YyhrdvfCs <U`׉	 7cassandra://ZzNpJr-GC3aMqNKRfurPt8P5nFdOQYnBOd0-y2dD6wE.`s׉	 7cassandra://MtXj9H7iaq1qW3MgBeKpMCC7zKI8OmLq_LcluET1bAc` ׉	 7cassandra://iIMXNLaT7YY_wOAksXeS5guidrQ-BACoxWnsiDthAys  ͠]\Xiaנ\Xia ̪9ׁHhttp://www.vanesther.comׁׁЈ׉EkBusiness Spotlight
Vanessa Lewis is the owner of Van Esther, which started as a clothing line. She
has created her own booty sculptor. "You can wear this anytime, it will sculpt your
thighs, lower your abdomen, love handles and back", says Vanessa. The launch
of Van Esther Booty Sculptor was on February 3rd. You can purchase your own
for $43.99. Vanessa has found her nitch with fitness and wants to help others live
their best lives. I have my own, make sure you go out and purchase your own.
Go to www.vanesther.com or check out Van Esther on Facebook and Instagram.
Make sure to support black owned businesses.
16
׉	 7cassandra://rEPlfv_tb8bUuK8WnN_fp_TuzvxgEdw6iJ22mYqvRWM%` \XiaY׉E17
׉	 7cassandra://MtXj9H7iaq1qW3MgBeKpMCC7zKI8OmLq_LcluET1bAc` \XiaZ\XiaY(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://gh6OLVLpsmrBpe-1s1yB2rEPP1ceVaWDHSku8-6bZwo w`׉	 7cassandra://7OyGmisXYjL3GZRP46UDfgvrhXOALCLiMlcZhvI8KoIb`s׉	 7cassandra://DQAHswP1q7ijlfT1jmuDUs7qK6W9lKQv8TBvFV0c4z0` ׉	 7cassandra://bgEbxq21651Fdbk4dMEpw8uWiti6lLUSyMLZQU1_neo p ͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://yz_BN6aOtPpMzndghL90GDTMFVUbWjnEUS3tr1vumiw o`׉	 7cassandra://p6LPtH08mo5gCE_IariOxhiQZIcIz5ICAkLJJF87BT8l`s׉	 7cassandra://amSLrrqBbHZL-rZK4fuhjdnW9lDXP9-BEPPUmrQlKcM ` ׉	 7cassandra://SDX2H45MgZU8uzhCFYo6ZcbWmVJf5Q1lqzp0mTf8qeU ! ͠]\Xiaנ\Xia &9ׁH #mailto:be.encouragedbyone@gmail.comׁׁЈ׉E6Donnetta Austin
As February the fourteenth approaches and in acknowledgement
of Valentine’s Day many of us will celebrate
with our loved ones, spouse, companion, children or
friends. However you choose to spend this occasion, let
us not forget the most important person “YOU!”
You are a treasure, precious, and valued. The best gift
you can receive is self-love. Recognize and know who
you are worth within Christ. Our Lord and Savior is the
surpassing expression of love.
Psalm 86:15 says,
But you, O Lord, are a God merciful and gracious; slow to
anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.
Self-love is about producing the fruit of your spirit and
growing, learning to discover the potential you are created
to become, knowing that happiness begins with you.
Live intentionally, be good to yourself, keep a positive
mindset, develop and build your self-esteem and confidence.
Self-discipline is a great goal to aim towards.
Live a healthy lifestyle of ultimately going after the goals,
dreams, or desires you have always wanted to do and are
passionate about. Become the best you can be.
1 John 4:19
We love because he first loved us.
Colossians 3:14
And above all these put on love, which binds everything
together in perfect harmony.
This Valentine’s embrace in surrounding yourself in moments
of self-love, let your light shine and spread the love
to others.
By Author: Donnetta Austin
Email: be.encouragedbyone@gmail.com
Enjoy reading her book! Receive your copy on Amazon
“NEVER RETIRE GOD”
Facebook: Be Encouraged, Inspirational Books
by Donnetta Austin
18
׉	 7cassandra://DQAHswP1q7ijlfT1jmuDUs7qK6W9lKQv8TBvFV0c4z0` \Xia[׉EMake Your Voice Heard for our Students
The DMPS Community Legislative Action Team (DMPS-CLAT) is made up of parents and other community members who
recognize the need for more awareness of how specific legislative actions affect our schools, and actively advocate for policies
that increase student success.
To be successful, this group needs one thing: YOU. It’s important that the voices of parents, grandparents, community members
and others are heard by our legislators and the Governor, so they know how important education and schools are to our
children and all of Des Moines.
Join us as we focus on the need to extend support for our English Language Learners, expand preschool funding for students
in poverty, and continue the penny sales tax to improve and maintain our school buildings.
2019 Legislative Priorities
The following legislative priorities for 2019 are being supported by Des Moines Public Schools:
EXPAND SUPPORT FOR OUR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS: Increase weighted English Language Learner (ELL)
funding to .39, in accordance with evidence-based practice and as recommended by the 2013 task force report on ELL education
in Iowa. (Download a PDF with further details on expanding support for ELL education.)
EXPAND PRESCHOOL FUNDING FOR CHILDREN IN POVERTY: Increase in weighted funding in the Statewide Voluntary
Preschool Program (SWVPP) for children living at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. (Download a PDF with further
details on expanding preschool for children in poverty.)
EXTEND SAVE SALES TAX FOR SCHOOLS: School buildings in Des Moines average over 65 years old, so we continue to
have a great need for security updates, repairs and renovations; in some cases, even new buildings. Because we have
reached the bonding ceiling for the current Secure an Advanced Vision for Education (SAVE) money, it is critical that action
be taken to either remove or extend the sunset. (Download a PDF with further details on why continuing the sales tax is
important for our schools.)
Continued on page 21
19
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׉	 7cassandra://UZu0YxkrWdzmmzQ6g4zD_uT1Gpyplnl27PFjBzbpFUk` \Xia]׉EMake Your Voice Heard for our Students
REVISE AT-RISK AND DROPOUT PREVENTION FUNDING: Change state per pupil funding allocation based on
need. Recognize at-risk student challenges by providing additional weighting in the foundation formula for students
qualifying for free/reduced lunch.
MONTHLY LEGISLATIVE COFFEE
Get updates from Des Moines-area legislators on education-related issues at our monthly coffees, held on the second
Saturday of each month from 9:00 – 10:00 a.m. starting in January. Join CLAT for the next monthly meeting:
Saturday, March 9 – East High School, 815 East 13th St., Des Moines District 3
DAY ON THE HILL
Members of CLAT will visit the State Capitol to talk with legislators. Wednesday, February 27, join us at East High
School for a briefing at 8 a.m., followed by citizen lobbying at the Capitol from 9:00 – 11:00 a.m., meeting near the
cafeteria on the lower level.
21
׉	 7cassandra://jvF8IHNdH91Mwfh23dixT0m23hNieXZh6sSDPTnhBlQ#n` \Xia^\Xia](בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://hHy1iidAnGBpZGigOLAZaOyLB2A-lExaSEMYv3l5EqE `׉	 7cassandra://2YLQYFGu9sSwt8GMO622yUKK39Kj2W-rNF9hDiGevuE]`s׉	 7cassandra://8kkRF2B9MnuvdGaptZqIip1Ctjqfc1A3z9yiBXMrmu4` ׉	 7cassandra://gCwc1S2_4Gq-3UnT3bIEdu2OIYxVUURKc-BXN-4Yd0ss͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://XCgrneYQVYtNwK_OdiaGZykpzE3FiKAVsL7mZP6rUBY `׉	 7cassandra://9GLzutTUMXLBa8dzCYhWrclLrjexBzot7vUqLPPcw1M̓`s׉	 7cassandra://121sg0-x8aIjLrD9jLK2J4gTFJcsrQxRMwEDyleHZ1E(` ׉	 7cassandra://7dH6wT7MbD_00wd2y9YqI9KvVtce6GkeysB6bbOJy08 f ͠]\Xiaנ\Xia ̶9ׁHhttp://www.broadlawns.orgׁׁЈ׉EBroadlawns Receives Make A Difference
Left to Right: Retired Iowa Representative Wayne Ford, Julie
Kilgore, Dennis Henderson, Lindsay Fett
Des Moines, IA (January 21, 2019) – Broadlawns Medical Center (BMC) is pleased to
announce that they received the Make A Difference corporate award at this morning’s 6th
Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Prayer Breakfast. Presented by the John R. Grubb YMCA, the
Make A Difference awards recognize those who are perpetuating the legacy of Dr. Martin
Luther King.
“Broadlawns is tremendously proud to serve a culturally diverse patient population,” said
Jody Jenner, President and CEO of BMC. “We are humbled by the recognition from the
Grubb YMCA, and our staff intends to continue doing our part to perpetuate the work of Dr.
Martin Luther King.”
Broadlawns was recognized alongside Nolden Gentry who received the Make A Difference
legacy award, Marvin DeJear who received the Make A Difference adult award, and Eric
Samuka who received the Make A Difference youth award.
22
׉	 7cassandra://8kkRF2B9MnuvdGaptZqIip1Ctjqfc1A3z9yiBXMrmu4` \Xia_׉EOAbout Broadlawns
Broadlawns Medical Center
is a nonprofit healthcare
organization that ensures
our community is provided
quality healthcare that is
coordinated, compassionate
and cost‐effective. The
Broadlawns campus includes
an acute care hospital,
primary and specialty
care clinics, urgent care
and emergency services,
lab, radiology, dentistry, crisis
services, inpatient, outpatient and community-based mental healthcare. Broadlawns accepts
all forms of insurance and its approach to healthcare and quality outcomes earned a Level 3 rating
from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), the highest achievable status for
a medical delivery model. Broadlawns takes a leadership position in teaching the next generation
of healthcare professionals through its residency and fellowship programs. In 1971, it became
one of the first fully-accredited Family Medicine Residency programs in the Midwest and
has curricula designed to meet all requirements of the residency review committee of the ACGME.
Broadlawns offers fellowship training in foot and ankle trauma and in psychiatry for midlevel
providers. In July 2018, Broadlawns and UnityPoint Health – Des Moines began jointly administering
a Psychiatry Residency program. To learn more, please visit www.broadlawns.org.
Left to Right: Lindsay Fett, Julie Kilgore, Governor Kim Reynolds, Nolden Gentry (back row),
Eric Samuka, Marvin DeJear, Dennis Henderson
Left to Right: Retired Iowa
Representative Wayne
Ford, Lindsay Fett (back
row), Julie Kilgore, Nolden
Gentry, US Representative
Cindy Axne, Eric Samuka,
Dennis Henderson, Marvin
DeJear
23
׉	 7cassandra://121sg0-x8aIjLrD9jLK2J4gTFJcsrQxRMwEDyleHZ1E(` \Xia`\Xia_(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://Wfx4g-lvgrb6FDOYxpP3Ww2aYRDT_di772ge8KwKTBo a` ׉	 7cassandra://lxLvj4_2vLO-Y2RWFGiTc9-nF4Sfyq4NPtC09EQEWkgͥ`s׉	 7cassandra://VFDmDaE5OzlC4e6PMnUYA_-S8k1jTf1hN_Fs6ulGXqs,` ׉	 7cassandra://3AIBxgEVMwnPz823fgbUP2OKCeCrUv2yGdck79xE8uMͧ͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://abXtqHzxeystEppmLzJ34hi2YkMT7--qBzljRuEa5PM #`׉	 7cassandra://FdqlV-_RlyhOI_xmByerM_m_UDOKqwRNFD5r6aGt2eE}2`s׉	 7cassandra://nCU6lxeOPo1ufYsfV-wW-M69Ru7fIBCatzekigmvFLs(` ׉	 7cassandra://KgznPA2s4lD4kkE1Q65tcUQspY_i1_rQ57Aa_z9ZGi0 ͠]\Xia׉EBlack History Month events planned at Iowa State
The United States has celebrated Black History Month in February
for more than four decades as a time to recognize and honor
the achievements and contributions of African Americans.
Events are free and open to the public, unless otherwise indicated.
Event sponsors are listed in parentheses. Check back
often as this schedule is updated throughout the month.
Schedule of events
Throughout February, Parks Library: A book display featuring
African American authors will be split between Parks Library’s
Fireplace Reading Room and a mobile unit in the lobby.
(University Library)
Every Saturday in February, 10:30-11 a.m., Ames Public Library
storytime room: Celebrate Black History Month with special
Saturday family fun events featuring guest readers sharing
books by or about black people. (Ames Public Library, ISU
Black Faculty and Staff Association)
Feb. 5, 7 p.m., 101 Carver Hall: Film screening and discussion
of “Major!”, a documentary exploring the life of Miss Major Griffin-Gracy,
a black transgender elder who has been fighting for
the rights of transgender women of color for over 40 years. (The
Center for LGBTQIA+ Student Success)
Feb. 9, 2-5 p.m., Ames Public Library auditorium: Screening of
“The Hate U Give,” based on the popular book by Angie Thomas.
(Ames Public Library, Ames branch of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored People)
Feb. 14, 7 p.m.; Feb. 15, 6 p.m. and 9 p.m., Memorial Union
Sun Room: “The Vagina Monologues,” an award-winning play
based on V-Day Founder, playwright, performer and activist
Eve Ensler’s interviews with more than 200 women. Tickets are
$10 for ISU students, $15 for the public; both increase $2 the
day of the show. (Margaret Sloss Center for Women and Gender
Equity, The Society for the Advancement of Gender Equity,
Student Union Board)
Feb. 16, 3-5 p.m., Ames Public Library auditorium: “Letter from
a Birmingham Jail.” Ames attorney Tim Gartin will lead a community
discussion of the implications of Dr. Martin Luther King
Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” The program will include a
reading of the letter followed by a panel discussion with faith
leaders. (Ames Public Library, Ames NAACP)
Feb. 18, 10 a.m. and 12:30 p.m., Stephens Auditorium:
Performance of “Harriet Tubman and the Underground
Railroad,” part of the Youth Matinee Series. This stirring drama
is an accurate and deeply moving musical history lesson and a
classic tribute to the courageous American who freed herself
and hundreds of others from slavery. Tickets start at $4. (Iowa
State Center)
24
Dorothy Masinde
Tickets: $5.
Feb. 23, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., 1414 Molecular Biology: Social justice summit,
an opportunity for ISU undergraduate and graduate students to
increase their awareness of inclusion issues and to develop action
plans to help them in being agents of change on campus. (Student
Activities Center, Margaret Sloss Center for Women and Gender
Equity, Multicultural Student Affairs, Department of Residence, Leadership
and Service Center, Memorial Union)
Feb. 25, 12:15-12:45 p.m., Parks Library, Grant Wood foyer: Monday
Monologues series, “Daily Dialogue: Truth,” a live storytelling event
by the Iowa State Daily. Five students will share personal stories for
Black History Month. (Iowa State Daily)
Feb. 28, 5:30 p.m., Gateway Hotel and Conference Center: 19th
annual Freedom Fund Banquet, with keynote speaker Kesho Scott,
associate professor of American studies and sociology at Grinnell
College. Scott was a founding member of International Capacity
Building Services, a cultural competency training team that specializes
in facilitating both “unlearning isms” and human rights workshops.
Tickets are $75. Registration deadline is Feb. 21. (Ames branch of
the NAACP)
March 1, all day, Memorial Union: Thomas L. Hill Iowa State Conference
on Race and Ethnicity (ISCORE), comprehensive forum on
issues of race and ethnicity at Iowa State and beyond. Free, open to
ISU students, faculty and staff. Register by 5 p.m. Feb. 27 (open to
ISU students, faculty and staff). The Feb. 27 pre-conference is open
to ISU faculty and staff.
Feb. 20, 12:10 to 1 p.m., 2030 Morrill Hall: Award-winning faculty
series, “A Day in the Life of a Rural African Woman: Bringing global
experiences into the classroom.” Dorothy Masinde, senior lecturer in
horticulture and global resource systems, has 30 years of experience
inspiring learners of all ages and cultural backgrounds. Participants in
this workshop will discover how to bring real problems into classroom
discussion for students who want to make a difference in the
world. Register via Learn@ISUto attend in person or via Zoom to
view on your own. (Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching)
Feb. 20, 5-6 p.m., Multicultural Center: Racial battle fatigue workshop,
focusing on how experiencing microaggressions regularly can
impact the experience of students of color. Students are encouraged
to attend to learn how to navigate and thrive in such environments.
(Office of Multicultural Student Affairs)
Feb. 20, 6-8 p.m., 198 Parks Library: Screening of “Souls of Black
Girls,” an award-winning documentary by filmmaker Daphne Valerius.
The film explores how media images of beauty undercut the selfesteem
of African American women. (Multicultural Student Affairs,
University Library)
Feb. 20, 7:30 p.m., Martha-Ellen Tye Recital
Hall: ISU Jazz I presents: a lecture concert
in jazz. Jim Bovinette, associate professor of
music and theatre, leads the jazz ensemble,
with guest orator Hollis Monroe. The concert
will combine live jazz, spoken remarks and
visual presentations to draw attention to the
city of East St. Louis and its historical influence
upon the Civil Rights Movement.
׉	 7cassandra://VFDmDaE5OzlC4e6PMnUYA_-S8k1jTf1hN_Fs6ulGXqs,` \Xiaa׉E25
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Celebrated Producer and Songwriter Jeshua “Teddy P”
Williams Celebrates two final round Stella Gospel Music
Awards Nominations for producer of the year
GI Celebrates 20 Years as a group
On Thursday, December 13, 2018 Gospel singer, Donnie
McClurkin shared this post on his Instagram Page.
“Things happen in life that we can’t always explain, I’m sure
many of you have already heard about my recent car accident.
I was leaving a rehearsal at church and somehow lost
consciousness while driving home. I actually don’t recall
much of anything. But being removed form the car by two
God-sent individuals, who trailed behind my car with their
emergency lights blinking. Because of their immediate reaction,
no one else was hurt, and I’m truly grateful for that. I’m
dealing with a few bumps and bruise, but I have been released
from the hospital and doing fine. Praise God!
Thank you for your concerns and prayers. I love and appreciate
you all Pastor Donnie McClurkin
May we continue to keep our brother uplifted in prayer.
The Impact Networks Bobby Jones Presents, every Saturday
2:00 pm– 3:00 pm and Sunday 2:00-3:00 pm on Dish
Satellite Channel 268, Direct TV Channel 380, Comcast
Channel 84, AT&T. Charter and Time Warner. Additionally
you can catch Dr. Bobby Jones on your IPAD,
S M A R T P H O N E , O R Y O U R C O M P U T -
ER@WWW.WATHIMPACT.COM WITH LINKS
@BOBBYJONESGOSPEL.COM
Dr, Greg Harris
We usually hear the phrase Be My Valentine during the month of February.
This phrase means that you are asking a person the one whom
you love the most for being loved by forever. Sometimes it is written in
the phrases on a card for someone special for Valentine’s Day. February
14th is the day of the month we celebrate with our husbands, wives,
children, friends and the list goes on and on. The most important thing
to remember is to share a gift of love to someone special, remembering
that love is not what is says but what it does. What have you done for
your special someone? People usually wait until a person is on their
sick bed to tell them how much they were loved and appreciated. God
in his infinite wisdom had you and me in mind when he sent his son on
the earth to redeem mankind. For God so loved the world that he
gave his only begotten son that who so ever believe in him should not
perish but have everlasting life. (St. John 3:16) This display of love is so
special because God though enough about us that he sent his son
whom came into the world to seek and save the lost sheep. Have you
receive that love by accepting Jesus as your Lord and Savior? Open
up the gates of your heart and allow him to come into your life he can
make the difference that you have been so needing and waiting for. He
will receive you just as you are. This is the second month of 2019, its
time to make that change so that life can run much smoother.
26
׉	 7cassandra://VVg_5IOXpMl8Ou6YLun6HK-10v_Ks84eoCvBVssYALE&` \Xiac׉E14 Facts
About Black History That You Might Not Know
Celebrate the African American
Men and Women who made History.
1. Phillis Wheatley was only 12 when she became the first female
African American author published.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Despite Phillis Wheatley’s fame, we know surprisingly little about her early life. She
was taken from her home in Africa when she was seven or eight, and sold to the
Wheatley family in Boston. The family taught her to read and write, and encouraged
her to write poetry as soon as they witnessed her talent for it. In 1773, Phillis published
her first poem, making her the first African American to be published. She was
only 12 at the time.
Her work was praised by high-ranking members of society, including, perhaps most
notably, George Washington. Her writing made her famous throughout the colonies.
Not long after her poems were first published, the family that owned Wheatley emancipated
her. Unfortunately, her life took a turn from there, especially after the deaths
of many of the Wheatleys who had helped support her. She was stricken with poverty.
The fame she earned from her writing did little to sustain her husband and children.
She fell ill and died at the age of 31.
27
׉	 7cassandra://Stu9MFOAxNUtxtB9Jwx3LGqs8qOCCY-JN7l5XQSW5v0` \Xiad\Xiac(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://kMDZnXx3EaAhQHz2FzIwoRAm1emnDmbO20phAjbR-vk x`׉	 7cassandra://6ZwZdde9VdKsHHnRxHrcJckf46eAOPuII_ZfAqYIY1oV@`s׉	 7cassandra://_l5Wxq_tpeSFemy7tq_rycuaeWynyGS0GPik4bmxMmA` ׉	 7cassandra://lt59ldiIObuLbShExwvG26uGswQhWqP74puY25-V__I͜͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://p_Ptw-qlkkpPcOEHJ1gL6G6Vou9InFA9boZ_fgZIvWI "`׉	 7cassandra://NkbWm093ujpK5otnsbZA2tmcA4UROENTSzneiNlzkNsrG`s׉	 7cassandra://0FbXF9b8Yh2qkCH2doIoVQClPd3VQacUd541TTwxRng!v` ׉	 7cassandra://gIka5NQjbbDBYqDayMvQ-Z2mt3noNVlPa-CS8YlctXIŞ͠]\Xia׉E2. MLK improvised the most iconic part of his
“I Have a Dream” speech.
Photo Credit:: Wikimedia Commons
This fact may be the most surprising you'll find here. When King was
originally drafting his speech, the “dream” language was considered
but ultimately edited out. He was only allotted five minutes to speak,
and he didn’t think he’d have enough time to fit those words. When
he handed the speech into the press, the words “I have a dream”
were not included.
Related: "I've Been to the Mountaintop": Revisiting the 1968 Assassination
of Martin Luther King Jr.
When they arrived at the march that morning, King was disappointed
at the numbers the media was reporting—only about 25,000 had
showed to protest. But by the time they reached the Lincoln Memorial,
the numbers had swelled. Maybe this is what inspired King to suddenly
change his speech. Whatever the reason, King’s improvisation
made history.
28
׉	 7cassandra://_l5Wxq_tpeSFemy7tq_rycuaeWynyGS0GPik4bmxMmA` \Xiae׉E3. Hattie McDaniel, the first African American to win an Oscar, wasn’t
allowed to attend Gone With the Wind's national premiere.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Hattie McDaniel was able to carve out a place for herself in Hollywood
despite rampant racism and a consignment to bit parts.
She paved the way for many African American women, but not
without her fair share of obstacles. Her performance as
“Mammy” in Gone With the Wind (1939) won her Best Supporting
Actress at the Oscars that year. However, the national movie
premiere was in Atlanta. Because of Georgia’s Jim Crow
Laws, she was prohibited from attending the event.
Hattie went on to star in over 300 films, was inducted into the
Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 2006, and was the first Oscar
winner to appear on a postage stamp. Despite her ultimate success,
her choices (insofar as she had any) in roles were often
criticized. The NAACP said Hollywood’s roles for African Americans
were narrowed to servants or characters whose main purpose
was being comically slow and dim-witted. Hattie was criticized
for settling for lesser roles than her white colleagues. Despite
this, Hattie went on to have a stellar career.
29
׉	 7cassandra://0FbXF9b8Yh2qkCH2doIoVQClPd3VQacUd541TTwxRng!v` \Xiaf\Xiae(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://dz16h386TbiYLWmlbNTWrb1QZuIp9zdEdY0S3MJ45Mg `׉	 7cassandra://kv8so3Fr1981UVazu7Bx2mv1NeXCuoVNoYfDXxhkvkAOX`s׉	 7cassandra://5rxRinQwMNHAYDs2z0h1HgbGK8thyLa13mA5UldLrgw=` ׉	 7cassandra://fzyLeSxkIXdJoxK_VErY0qIcusPsMCHkhzCKnO99TgI͢͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://qqIgjqE1IZlVPPOvv01Ceva9Bu8lknmrXWD_nnkVNQ4 (`׉	 7cassandra://TLv_GY-P4ir8BY8xDjb9z1cReKVUYAvdn5lUCNHLpmI\q`s׉	 7cassandra://vuWjYp0Ef7nsGgRa1ErBaLkwJ34YFq1v6vt9NwDk3Z4` ׉	 7cassandra://WDv3bwmIJwrXyB-xSrLlgSjtQylnHwIsCVzoJVTeID0ͤ͠]\Xia׉E3. Josephine Baker was a spy for
the French during WWII.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Josephine Baker, one of showbiz’s most iconic
performers, left the United States due to the
overt racism she encountered in 1937. After marrying
a Frenchman, Jean Lion, she moved to
Paris and renounced her U.S. citizenship. In
1940, when the Nazis began their occupation of
Paris, Baker showed just how deep her loyalty to
her adopted nation was, becoming a spy for the
Allies. During her travels across Europe to perform,
Baker would conceal messages within her
costumes or her sheet music for other Allied
spies. She also used her status as a desired society
presence to eavesdrop at various embassy
events and balls.
30
׉	 7cassandra://5rxRinQwMNHAYDs2z0h1HgbGK8thyLa13mA5UldLrgw=` \Xiag׉EW5. The ban on interracial marriage in the U.S. was
overturned because of one couple in 1967.
Photo Credit: The Lovings: An Intimate Portrait
Mildred and Richard Loving left their home state of Virginia to get
married. They were warned by Virginia state officials that getting
married would be a violation of state law, as Richard was white
and Mildred was not. When they returned home, Mildred was
promptly arrested. When she was finally released, the couple was
referred to the American Civil Liberties Union by Robert Kennedy.
The ACLU, seeing an opportunity to end anti-miscegenation laws,
jumped at the chance.
After making their way through local and state courts, Loving v Virginia
was put before the Supreme Court, and the bans on interracial
marriage were deemed unconstitutional. It was a landmark
victory for couples of different races, and the Lovings are often
heralded as being the catalysts for making it happen. The last law
formally prohibiting interracial marriage was overturned in Alabama
in 2000. The Lovings were featured in a 2016 biopic,
Loving, starring Ruth Negga and Joel Edgerton.
31
׉	 7cassandra://vuWjYp0Ef7nsGgRa1ErBaLkwJ34YFq1v6vt9NwDk3Z4` \Xiah\Xiag(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://3tpcp9tQwjYZiur59EoOJo_3ZCDfXg7__hrnFATfams )`׉	 7cassandra://WAOSMPCbSXaHVody2KdFjy8evl2NK6-fM8yK5mHdz80Oe`s׉	 7cassandra://1PXHsXrupAa-bavtlcYQtyyOqmpU10IkuWV7_iscqf8S` ׉	 7cassandra://8IlqaWxoZ1TN1pwd3h0a0-Uz0uYnstIp_bDFNXDo-_8͊_͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://CS1ZAHTkqkwhBeiEbGdfXhoc38UAdF60HrbwidGDgfw T`׉	 7cassandra://NjBuDLyGqqXoaUSZ7r9RTBG2P0L0yCnMYGcCXg79dZ8a`s׉	 7cassandra://YTxKaSFgRQQnXTwDfuUtICxT447U4p_QE1ZAiBJ2MQk` ׉	 7cassandra://s2HIFnL86QLE7mLQwgB8ZxfRnm6bODRkbs0zOGoaXQM̓͠]\Xia׉El6. Martin Luther King Jr. was
assassinated on
Maya Angelou’s 40th birthday.
Photo Credit: Alchetron
It may not be entirely surprising that Martin Luther King Jr. and Maya Angelou
became friends during the Civil Rights era. Two prominent voices in
the Civil Rights Movement, their paths crossed when Angelou was the
coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and King
paid the group a visit. In one of her autobiographies, she recalls MLK being
shorter and younger than she expected but also said that he was
friendly and constantly cracking jokes.
Related: 10 Essential Books About Martin Luther King Jr.
When King died on Angelou’s birthday, the writer was devastated. She
stopped celebrating her birthday for many years following his death and
sent flowers to King’s widow, Coretta Scott King, for more than 30 years,
until Coretta died in 2006.
32
׉	 7cassandra://1PXHsXrupAa-bavtlcYQtyyOqmpU10IkuWV7_iscqf8S` \Xiai׉E7. Nine months before Rosa Parks, there was a
young woman named Claudette Colvin.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to relinquish her
seat on a public bus. Parks' protest sparked the Montgomery
bus protests and galvanized the Civil Rights Movement. Yet
she was not the first African American individual in Montgomery
to stand up against injustice in such a manner. On March
2, 1955, fifteen-year-old Claudette Colvin was riding home on
a city bus after a long day at school. A white passenger
boarded, and the bus driver ordered Claudette to give up her
seat. Claudette refused. As she later told Newsweek "I felt
like Sojourner Truth was pushing down on one shoulder and
Harriet Tubman was pushing down on the other. I was glued
to my seat."
Related: On This Day: Rosa Parks Was Born
Colvin was arrested for her civil disobedience and briefly put
in jail. The NAACP and other civil rights groups considered
rallying around Colvin's case in their campaign against Alabama's
segregation laws before focusing efforts on Rosa
Parks' protest nine months later. Nevertheless, Colvin was
one of four plaintiffs in the landmark Browder v. Gayle case of
1956, which ruled that the segregation laws of Montgomery
and Alabama state were unconstitutional.
33
׉	 7cassandra://YTxKaSFgRQQnXTwDfuUtICxT447U4p_QE1ZAiBJ2MQk` \Xiaj\Xiai(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://srTTn4dOjWn5gCD3lfUqsysE2Y7vnc9QKbxZQy6jf4A z`׉	 7cassandra://miZaGwOqXzdsz7kxBkLHynwAUpz64MymJZf6aaaQfoA\`s׉	 7cassandra://BWLv5gDax17WRCxhHQ0D5SlIRf_cm8SbUFWJKtnjxgE` ׉	 7cassandra://BsiLdUdEZ83W4OclgUr9gevqy-RNhUWmHgDt0u7ItaEͤ;͠]\Xiaט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://KAY0hkbOiHGOyk_-jxHaAoM18ogS9BwpZj-V9nZE6Zw  `׉	 7cassandra://cRHIHjI15miq6cMiJvjCiTBzf7S4U4pv-ulra3NLvhMS`s׉	 7cassandra://9miaXzaQjzAKKwr9JRbsNX041XxbY_Zp1C_LikwMv_kw` ׉	 7cassandra://WV6C7bCpgBIABxSIVzRZHpBLKVi5p5isulzSjI2O3Y8y͠]\Xia׉E$8. Anna Murray was the first African-American
woman to be ordained as an Episcopal priest
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
This fiery woman exchanged letters with both Eleanor and Franklin
Roosevelt for many years and was considered one of Eleanor’s dear
friends. Although her work has rather sadly faded from view, Murray’s
expertise in law was a vital part of the Civil Rights movement. She
worked closely with icons like Thurgood Marshall and Rosa Parks, and
was appointed by President Kennedy to the Presidential Commission
on the Status of Women in the 1960s, where her work focused on
“Jane Crow”: how discrimination against black people particularly and
deeply affected black women, and the ways in which sexism and racism
combined to affect black women. Murray died of cancer in 1985. In
the last decade or so, her work has been brought back to light through
various efforts, including making her childhood home a National Historic
Landmark, and a blockbuster dual biography of Murray and Eleanor
Roosevelt, The Firebrand and the First Lady.
34
׉	 7cassandra://BWLv5gDax17WRCxhHQ0D5SlIRf_cm8SbUFWJKtnjxgE` \Xiak׉ES9. Matthew Henson was a key member of the
first successful expedition to the North Pole and
made seven separate voyages to the Arctic.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
On April 9, 1909, Matthew Henson and Robert Peary arrived
at the true North Pole. But getting there was no easy feat.
The pair had made former attempts, but all had failed, including
one where six members of the expedition team died
of starvation. After they finally made it in 1909, Henson and
Peary went on to explore the arctic for another two decades.
However,
because this was the early 1900s, upon their return
home from the North Pole, Peary was met with extensive
praise, while Henson was barely noticed. In 1912, Henson
published a memoir titled A Negro Explorer in the North
Polethat detailed his Arctic adventures. It helped call attention
to his role in the achievement, but he was still mostly
forgotten. In 1937, he finally received long-deserved recognition
when he was invited to join the New York Explorer’s
Club. It wasn’t until 2000, after his death, that Henson was
awarded the National Geographic Hubbard Medal.
35
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entrepreneur who became America's first female
self-made millionaire.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Born in 1867 to former slaves on a Louisiana cotton plantation, Madam
Walker rose in power to become America's first female self-made
millionaire. She did so through the creation of the Madam C.J. Walker
Company. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, her company
was a cosmetics manufacturer that specialized in beauty and haircare
products for African American women.
Walker's business prowess was matched only by her philanthropy
and activism. She helped establish a YMCA in the black community
of Indianapolis and contributed funds to the Tuskegee Institute. Upon
moving to New York, she joined the NAACP, donated generously
to the NAACP's anti-lynching fund, and commissioned the first black
architect in New York City to build Villa Lewaro, her home on the
Hudson where great minds such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T.
Washington gathered to discuss social matters important to the African
American community.
By the time of her death in 1919, she was known not only as a remarkably
successful African American business owner, but one of
America's most successful entrepreneurs of all time.
36
׉	 7cassandra://KdxFpTUowyTpvY8N-zK-WD3nOuVWqEABFN5QGCz8UIIo` \Xiam׉E11. Billie Holiday’s famous “Strange Fruit” was
originally a poem written by a school teacher.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
In 1936, Lewis Allan published an anti-lynching poem called
“Strange Fruit” in the Teacher Union magazine. Lewis Allan
was a pseudonym for Abel Meeropol, a Jewish school teacher
from the Bronx. At the height of American lynchings, there
were as many as 1,953 people killed by lynching a year. During
the late 1800s and early 1900s, lynching had hit a peak,
encouraged by the Jim Crow era, Reconstruction, and the
Great Migration of black Southern workers to northern cities.
Meeropol eventually set the poem to music. A few younger
artists had picked up the song before, but it was Holiday who
ultimately made it famous. She sang and recorded a version
in 1939 that was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Holiday and Meeropol both were met with high
praise. “Strange Fruit”is one of the most iconic songs of the
Civil Rights Movement and retains its power to this day
37
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Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
The woman who would become the first science-fiction writer to receive
a MacArthur Fellowship and who would win countless awards
for her work over a 40-odd year long career struggled with a “mild”
case of dyslexia as a child. Octavia E. Butler was raised primarily
by her mother and grandmother after the early death of her father. A
shy child whose dyslexia made her feel stupid, Butler took to hiding
out in the library in her hometown of Pasadena. There, she discovered
iconic science fiction magazines that sparked her desire to
write. By the age of 12, she was at work on a story that would become
the basis of one of her major series. Seventeen years later,
her first book, Pattern master, the first of that very series, was published.
38
׉	 7cassandra://5bLxqOnRZDKDwmbdGYXO2U0kWIPhFtbFFzSv6a3eAGE` \Xiao׉E13. Benjamin Banneker taught himself astronomy
and math to become America's "First Known
African American Man of Science
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Benjamin Banneker was born a free man in 1731. He lived in Maryland with his
mother, a free African American woman, and his father, a former slave. While
researchers believe young Benjamin spent some time attending a Quaker
school, he had little opportunity for formal education. So the young man taught
himself—and soon revealed his brilliant mind.
Flexing his ability to calculate the positions of celestial objects at regular intervals,
Banneker began publishing almanacs from 1792 through 1797. Each issue
included Banneker's astronomical calculations, weather predictions and tide tables,
as well as poetry and writing on literature, medicine, and politics. A digital
scan of Banneker's almanac from 1793 can be found here.
Banneker's scholarly pursuits led to his correspondence with Thomas Jefferson.
In a letter from 1791, Banneker respectfully challenged the then-Secretary of
State's view on slavery and the intellectual capacity of black people. Jefferson
responded, and Banneker later published their correspondence. 1791 also
saw Banneker join a survey team tasked with establishing the boundaries of the
nation's capital. However, given the lack of historical documents, the exact nature
of Banneker's participation is difficult to discern.
39
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assassination attempts were made
on Shirley Chisholm.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
“Unbought and unbossed.” Those words ring loudly as a mere speck of
Shirley Chisholm’s legacy. Chisholm, born and raised in Brooklyn, became
the first black woman elected to Congress in 1968. After four years
as the New York representative for the 12th congressional district
(primarily the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood), Chisholm announced
her run for the presidency. In that moment, she became the first black
candidate for president from a major party, and the first female candidate
to run for the Democratic Party’s nomination.
Chisholm's life was endangered as she vied for our nation's highest office.
The representative won a total of 28 delegates during her run. After
stepping down from Congress, Chisholm taught at Mount Holyoke and
Spelman College, both all-women colleges (Spelman is also a historically
black institution). In 2015, she was awarded a posthumous Presidential
Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. In 2020, a statue of
Chisholm is scheduled to be erected in Brooklyn’s Prospect Park.
40
׉	 7cassandra://LHVnNcQ0mxzEODITqE07ylviSIehCHGo_ZOvmX-_yMww` \Xiaq׉E$Livin’ On Purpose
Black History, Political Realities and
Community
Development…... The Struggle Continues
Dr. Eric Johnson
Each year during the month of February The Black Community,
and to some degree the broader society, collectively participates
in a superficial ritual that is rarely connected to any discernable
collective effort at widespread community development. However,
superficial does not necessarily imply irrelevant or useless, it
more specifically often indicates surface level or lacking substance.
There is no necessary contradiction between superficial
and true, in fact very often both are applicable to many situations,
political and otherwise. While no investigation of history inescapably
leads to a lesson learned, that does not mean the effort is
without merit. Complicatedly, Black history month has become
little more than a yearly socio-political pastime, where superficial
and random facts are used to provide a skin-deep resolution to a
considerable multi-layered predicament.
The yearly visitation of Black History promises to provide
potential instruction in every aspect of the lives of Black people
but only if we are studious and committed to community betterment.
The history of people of African descent is replete with
victories and messages that are relevant to every current circumstance
in which we find ourselves. Hannibal an African General
from Tunisia who crossed the alps and defeated the Roman Empire
in a series of battles around 200 BCE that resulted in his
army controlling northern Italy for the better part of 15 years.
Toussaint Louverture the former Haitian slave who led a revolt in
Haiti and defeated France, the most powerful army in the world at
that time. The year was 1803 and the accomplishment makes
Haiti the oldest Black Republic in the Western Hemisphere. Moreover,
the Moors ruled in Europe for nearly 800 years, beginning
around 700 AD to the 15 century. During that time Moors introduced
paved and lamp lit streets, libraries, and universal education.
In addition, there is some evidence that the Moors created
more than 900 baths houses across Spain during their rule, making
common the practice of daily bathing. Carter G. Woodson
the father of Black history set out to chronicle the effort of Black
community’s struggle both before and after slavery to educate
their children. They often double taxed themselves, meaning they
paid state required taxes for education for schools their children
could not attend then paid volunteer community taxes to build
schools they paid for that their children could attend.
The list of accomplishments for Black people in medicine, law,
politics, engineering and education are simply too numerous for
any one publication. However, in the effort to be seen as full citizens
Black people have sought reconciliation as members of both
the Republican and Democratic parties. For nearly 80 years Black
people sought political redress from the republican party with far
too little results. For the last 90 years the Black community has
looked to the Democratic party for full political participation, but the
results have been mixed at best. Certainly, electing the first African
American President is no small accomplishment but Black poverty
rates increased during the Obama Presidency. From the years
1899 to 1965 it is estimated that a Black person was lynched nearly
once a week. A time span that covers our membership in both
political parties. It should not be ignored that the current candidates
for the Presidency in the Democratic party includes a diversity
that in many ways is unprecedented, but I am reminded of the
old saying “Just because the ax has a wooden handle that don’t
make it one of the trees.” The lessons learned from history are
complex because each time period has its own context and circumstances
that are often unique to the moment. Therefore, Black
history month is not simply a time to say because this happened
that could happen. The point here is; any progress in the struggle
to see a better day has and always will be the result of Black people’s
efforts.
The political reality of Black people today and any other day in the
future will always be connected to the belief we have in our own
ability to change our circumstances. The history of Black people
informs us that there is no situation in which we find ourselves that
we can not change. Black history month is less productive when we
utilize it as a nostalgic tool to examine times gone by and more
productive when we use history to feed the imagination in way to
productively impact the future. Our current political and social reality
is best addressed when we use Black history as tool to adjust
current conditions with informed methods of progress development.
There have been those that came before who accomplished a lot
more with considerably less resources.
Continued on page 42
41
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The struggle continues not because we have made no progress,
it continues because we operate in a political system that constantly
generates inequality. We must be diligent in our efforts
to run the race and pass the baton. Any progress we experience
is forever in peril and every moment we spend in comfort escalates
the threat to succeeding generations. Our path to progress
is cemented with the coagulated blood of those who came before.
Our political realities are less clear when we lose focus on
the fact that we are solely responsible for the what happens in
our communities. The African proverb “ The ruin of a nation
begins in the homes of its people” can not be more appropriate.
We should not advocate Black History Month for some collective
narcissistic effort to make ourselves feel good, it should be
a tool that we use to assess our current reality and inform our
collective trajectory. It should not be unstated that the struggle
also continues in part because we tend to not learn from the
past but instead subscribe to a shared two-part delusion. The
first part of the delusion is that we are better off then we are,
and the second is that there is little we can do to change our
reality, both are unequivocally untrue. Black History month
provides annual opportunity to assess the meaning of the struggle
and a measurement of its progress. While on occasion the
process may appear to be superficial, it is never useless, irrelevant
or meaningless. We move forward because the struggle
continues……
42
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