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$
OCTOBER 20, 2023 | VOLUME 14 | ISSUE 22
YOUR PURCHASE BENEFITS THE VENDORS.
PLEASE BUY ONLY FROM BADGED VENDORS.
PAULA
Ypsilanti Police Chief responds
that Gordie's case "wasn't handled
correctly." Page 7
ANDERSON
#157
ASK YOUR
VENDOR:
WHAT IS YOUR
FAVORITE
COMFORT FOOD?
GROUNDCOVER
NEWS AND SOLUTIONS FROM THE GROUND UP | WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICH.
41-year-old St. Andrew’s
Breakfast Program
models nonviolent
crisis response. page 4
THIS PAPER WAS BOUGHT FROM
• Proposal: Housing-development
accelerator
Breakfast program volunteer serves Halloween donuts to
a guest in the basement of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church.
• Charbonneau: Open your eyes to
housing inequity. PAGE 4
@groundcovernews, include vendor name and vendor #
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
GROUNDCOVER
handmade
GROUNDCOVER
JEWELERY
OCTOBER 20, 2023
Roberto Isla Caballero, vendor No. 347, is a dedicated seller of
Groundcover News. You have undoubtedly seen him selling on the
corner of Washington and Main Streets, but many people are just finding
out that he is also a seller of his own handmade jewelry. Each bracelet
or earring he creates helps promote the paper! Bracelets are colorful
beads with wooden block letters spelling “Groundcover News” and the
dangling earrings are made with smaller beads great to give someone
who “hearts” GCN. Whenever you see and talk to Roberto, ask to check
out his bracelets and earrings for sale or call him at 734-686-0518.
CREATING OPPORTUNITY AND A
VOICE FOR LOW-INCOME PEOPLE WHILE TAKING
ACTION TO END HOMELESSNESS AND POVERTY.
Groundcover News, a 501(c)(3)
organization, was founded in April
2010 as a means to empower lowincome
persons to make the
transitions from homeless to
housed, and from jobless to
employed.
Vendors purchase each copy of our
regular editions of Groundcover
News at our office for 50 cents. This
money goes towards production
costs. Vendors work selling the
paper on the street for $2, keeping
all income and tips from each sale.
Street papers like Groundcover
News exist in cities all over the
United States, as well as in more
than 40 other countries, in an effort
to raise awareness of the plight of
homeless people and combat the
increase in poverty. Our paper is a
proud member of the International
Network of Street Papers.
STAFF
Lindsay Calka — publisher
Cynthia Price — editor
Simone Masing — intern
Hunter Johnstone — intern
ISSUE CONTRIBUTORS
Elizabeth Bauman
Teresa Basham
Beverly Boss
Jamie Cameron
Jim Clark
Cindy Gere
Alexandra Granberg
Shannon French
Tabitha Ludwig
Ken Parks
Earl Pullen
Jane Reilly
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Will Shakespeare
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PROOFREADERS
Susan Beckett
Elliot Cubit
James Evans
Anabel Sicko
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VOLUNTEERS
Jessi Averill
Luiza Duarte Caetano
Zachary Dortzbach
Glenn Gates
Alexandra Granberg
Robert Klingler
Ruben Mauricio
Holden Pizzolato
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Mary Wisgerhof
Max Wisgerhof
Emily Yao
CONTACT US
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submissions@groundcovernews.com
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Office: 423 S. 4th Ave., Ann Arbor
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׉	 7cassandra://fzStpDldnJHjTCkyPOFckUVn2iHpcryEAimmMYTrF5IN` e10fK7g׉EGOCTOBER 20, 2023
ON MY CORNER
ASK YOUR VENDOR
What is your favorite
comfort food?
Spaghetti.
— Paula Anderson, #157
Goat’s milk and goat cheese.
— Ken Parks, #490
Reese's Cup ice cream, microwaved
for 30 seconds.
— James Manning, #16
A big, barbecue rib.
— Pony Bush, #305
I call it “Almost Egg Foo
Young.” Seven poached eggs
with fried rice, onions, peppers,
garlic and brown gravy.
— Glen Page, #407
Warm milk.
— Jane Reilly, #611
Mexican food.
— Roberto Isla Caballero, #347
Actually, I never eat for comfort,
I usually just have a
cigarette.
— Teresa Basham, #570
Garlic salads. Lentil soup, pinto
soup.
— Juliano Sanchez, #174
Calder's chocolate milk. I could
live off it.
— Terri Demar, #322
Chili and cornbread. My favorite,
favorite though is Ben and
Jerry's Half Baked ice cream.
— Jamie Cameron, #612
Asking a chef what he likes to
eat ... tough call ... but crab
legs and butter.
— Justen White, #543
Twizzlers.
— Joe Woods, #103
Cookies and milk.
— Mike Jones, #113
Hot dogs.
— Denise Shearer, #485
Apple cider with apple pie.
— Cindy Gere, #279
Ceaser salad.
— Derek Allen, #177
BEVERLY BOSS
Groundcover vendor No. 583
Groundcover News has been
there for me since I’ve been homeless
— to hold my head high, to feel
These are some of the songs that
I love to listen to because they
soothe me.
I like the song “Make Someone
Happy” by Della Reese because it
is a true song — when we make
someone else happy, we are happy,
too. And it feels good to be a blessing
to someone else.
Another song I like is “Mystery
Lady” by Billy Ocean. It’s a fun song
and it has a good sound to it and he
tells her she's a mystery but a good
woman at the same time.
I also like the song “Lady You Are”
by One Way because he tells her he
appreciates the lady she is and all
the good things about her.
I like the song “Heaven Is A Place
On Earth” by Belinda Carlisle, too.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Music that is soothing to me
I also like the song “What the
World Needs Now Is Love” by
Jackie DeShannon because it is a
true song no matter what year
we’re in.
I like “I Like To Live The Love” by
CINDY GERE
Groundcover vendor No. 279
B.B. King because its a fun and
good song.
I like the song “Baby Face” by
Little Richard because it's a fun,
loving, cute song.
I like the Christmas song called
I like it because it is good to imagine
heaven right here on earth.
I like both versions of “Joy to the
World” — the Christmas version
and the “Joy to the World” that is a
rock song because they both talk
about happiness and good times.
“Santa Baby” because I like to imagine
getting everything I want all
year-round from Santa and Secret
Santa parties.
I like the song “It’s A Miracle” by
Culture Club because I like it when
miracles happen.
3
Why I love Groundcover
better about myself, to be able to
provide food and help with the
costs to just live. I was struggling
and I still struggle. While homeless
it feels good to work and make
money — not begging others for
food. Groundcover has given me
a job to support myself. I don’t
have to steal and I can pick my
hours to work.
Groundcover helps veterans,
who I love. They need our support
the most. They fought for us.
Groundcover has not given up
on any of us, no matter our background.
Groundcover has taught
us to be consistent and it gives us
hope back into our lives. Groundcover
gives us a way and place to
warm up, help others, get new
friends and work on helping others
who feel helpless. We make a way
to eat and put a roof over our heads!
I appreciate my customers;
people need people! We reach out
and they reach out which is awesome.
Reaching out is a beautiful
thing! Lindsay, Ben and others are
truly angels. That’s why vendor 583
is happy to be a Groundcover
vendor!
Love, Beverly Boss
From the desk of Panda: Let the
peace flow
When I was a little girl back in
the 1970s, war was still raging. I
remember hearing “war is war,”
and asking adults at the time,
“What is war?”
Being so young I did not understand.
I looked around me; there
was no war going on.
The person told me war is fighting
from two separate sides and
when lots of people die. Right then,
I chose to seek peace forever. I
decided to find a way to be peaceful,
whether it was doing karate or
walking in the Arboretum, following
a butterfly. Drawing nature
CINDY GERE
Groundcover vendor No. 279
images. Meditation. Or dancing to
my favorite song.
I decided to create peace,
wherever I went, to now, today.
What I discerned about life is: that
peace is a way of the mind, heart
and soul.
Peace is a state of mind. One
must choose to be at peace and
nothing else. In this, you create
peace in the soul. You won’t even
want to let go.
Peace becomes a true way of life.
One human at a time, we let go
of hate, rage and anger. Let the
peace flow to help end all wars, for
it truly starts with one person at a
time.
e10fK7ge10fK7g
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ie10fK7g+׉E4
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
CRISIS RESPONSE
OCTOBER 20, 2023
41-year-old St. Andrew’s Breakfast Program models
nonviolent crisis response
There is a commotion outside the
Breakfast at St. Andrew’s. It's 7:15 a.m.
on Reverend Paul Frolick's first day as
the new Rector for historic St. Andrew's
Episcopal Church, 306 N. Division St.,
in Ann Arbor. Frolick goes outside and
immediately starts shaking hands with
everyone.
It's nine a.m. Someone is waiting at
the locked front door of the dining
room. The kitchen is closed. The volunteers
and guests have left. The new program
director, Sue Nishi, goes back
inside to pack a double-sized "to-go
bag," putting in two meals instead of
one, just in case.
"We like to meet people where they
are," said Nishi, who started September
15 after training for two weeks with
former Breakfast Program Director
Shannon Floyd and volunteering since
February.
Frolick's first day was September 5.
He took over from Interim Rector E.
JANE REILLY
Groundcover vendor No. 611
Breakfast Program, a six-year member
of the St. Andrew's Board of Directors
and was instrumental in the hiring process
for Nishi.
"They're both coming in with this
wonderful injection of energy," Halloran
said. "We're so impressed by both
of them. Everybody is."
With 195 years of operations, includWayne
Rollins and retired Rector Alan
Gibson. There are other newcomers
but it is Nishi and Frolick who work
directly with the homeless
community.
"He comes around," said Colby Halloran
about Frolick. "You see him, don't
you? That's never happened since I've
been here. He's very keen on this program."
Halloran is a volunteer for the
ing 41 years with the Breakfast Program,
St. Andrew's ministries may be
the longest-enduring social justice,
community outreach organization in
the County. St. Andrew's and the Interfaith
Council of Congregations contributing
in forming the Shelter Association
of Washtenaw County in 1982, the
same year as the start of the Breakfast
Program.
Various social justice groups in
Washtenaw County, including Groundcover
News, Community Mental
Health, the Sheriff's Department,
along with the City of Ann Arbor and
its police force, are working for more
community building and proactive
crisis response instead of the current
nationwide reactive police response.
But St. Andrew's has already been
modeling this for a while.
While there are occasional disruptions
by guests and even staff at the
breakfast program, it's never daily and
violence is rare. Nishi said problems
are dealt with on "a case-to-case basis."
"I am so grateful for the St. Andrew's
Breakfast Program, which has been
providing nutrition, structure and
togetherness for community members
for decades," wrote Ann Arbor Mayor
Christopher Taylor via email.
Ann Arbor Municipal Safety Officer
Dave Monroe, a 35-year retired veteran
of the police force, said while he
couldn't speak on behalf of the entire
police department, he thinks "the
see BREAKFAST page 9 
Beyond Walls screening and panel discussion calls
for community connection
On the evening of September 26, the
Neutral Zone hosted a Beyond Walls
event. Beyond Walls is an organizing initiative
featuring documentary films that
define and amplify what prison industrial
complex abolition means, while
inspiring people to imagine and take
action toward a world without policing.
The first film, “What These Walls
Cannot Hold” was about the COVID-19
crisis in San Quentin State Prison in California
and how the harsh, dehumanizing
measures put in place due to the
crisis are still active. The second film,
"Defund the Police,” was a primer on how
policing is shaped by race, gender, class
and the dominant culture.
The panel included Alejo Stark (GEO
Abolition Caucus); Liz Kennedy and
Luna NH (Care Based Safety); and Lindsay
Calka (Groundcover News). The
Graduate Employees’ Organization
Local 3550 is a union of graduate students
at the University of Michigan. The
Abolition Caucus has a specific goal to
defund and demilitarize campus police
and cut university ties with Immigration
and Customs Enforcement.
Care Based Safety is a grassroots organization
that tasks itself with responding
to conflict and crisis with life-affirming
care, preventing destructive conflict and
crisis through skill-building and social
JIM CLARK
Groundcover vendor No. 139
• Often we're offered a flattened version
that only portrays the negative when
talking about abolition or defunding the
police. But abolition is also about building
and growing things. Could you share
something that you've learned about the
meaning of abolition?"
The panelists' answers reflected their
different perspectives but often centered
around the role of Community
Connection.
In my time, both as a person who survived
homelessness and as an activist
and advocate, I have come across many
support, collaborating with community
partners in addressing the root causes of
violence, crisis and neglect in Washtenaw
County and building a culture
and system of care-based safety for all.
Groundcover News is the street newspaper
you're reading — sold and written
by those experiencing homelessness or
who have experienced homelessness.
The questions asked of the panel were:
• For those of us questioning the idea
that prisons and police keep us safe, or
who want to build alternatives, what
does building connections look like in
your work?
• The first film illustrated the importance
of coalitions in abolitionist organizing.
Can you talk about the role that
coalition building plays in your work?
people whose lives were made worse by
policing and prison in a society where
people are expected to take care of
themselves. Many of these people are
unable to get jobs due to their criminal
records. People who have been incarcerated
for a long time often struggle
with housing and employment due to a
lack of skills and the handicap that
comes from being institutionalized.
Some of them were arrested and jailed
as a result of mental health breakdowns.
Instead of being punished, they needed
compassion and treatment. One individual
I know was tased because he
waved a spoon in “a threatening manner.”
The person told me at the time of their
illness they believed it was a magic wand.
I was held in jail once. I had an
apartment and a job that I found while
trying to recover from homelessness at
the Delonis Center. Fortunately, I was
only held for the weekend, both of which
were days I had off work. Had I missed
work because of the detainment, I would
have lost the job and probably, as a
result, the apartment. This happens to
people daily. Not only does this system
work against people who are trying to
live peacefully, it can destroy someone's
livelihood and self-esteem.
People do things for many reasons.
They do harmful things because the
system allows it or even propagates it
rather than solving the underlying problem.
The marginalization of both houseless
people and the formerly
incarcerated contributes to a cycle of
crime and homelessness. Rather than
abandoning them, the community
should offer them a welcoming, healing
and encouraging place.
For every homelessness episode,
there is a reason. For every crime, there
is a reason. The reasons are often the
same. Beyond Walls, the GEO Abolitionist
Caucus, Care-Based Safety and
Groundcover News all believe in a social
system in which empowerment and
relationships can take the place of control
and imprisonment as a way to live
together.
׉	 7cassandra://EKJgWL_Uro1l0cz4jF50Nr8y1Mq7hDusqgXndidGZ7IF` e10fK7g׉E5OCOTBER 20, 2023
POETRY
Pain
SHANNON FRENCH
Groundcover contributor
My pain is my pain to share my pain is to share my brain
So many windowless memories locked inside my brain,
How can I explain the endless rain, you can’t contain what you can’t sustain
Sooner or later you have to find a drain to let out the pouring rain,
But every drain ain’t a good drain, some people use triggers to ease their pain
While others use knifes to slice their veins, I wonder what they saw to make their
life change, life is so complex that it’s beyond strange,
Others use coke, X, and other amphetamines, I never wanted to hurt myself, I just
wanted to forget the pain,
So I chose drugs instead of triggers and veins, smokin’ weed and snorting cane I
thought I was ahead of the game but it was all the same, I was still killin my brain,
So now I use this pen to express my pain, this pain that is so heavy on my brain,
If one sleeps the others are left to weep, but if we all sleep, nobody is left to weep,
So many lives have been claimed from pain, so please brothers and sisters if you
feel the same, find a better way to release your pain….
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
5
Love game
TERESA BASHAM
Groundcover vendor No. 570
I alwayz told myself,
I wouldn’t play this game,
I never wanted ta open my heart,
Now itz to late for myself,
That love game,
Called my name,
Waitin for it,
Ta tear me apart,
Like it alwayz do,
Callin out for me,
Callin out for you,
For now this will be,
But will it last,
Or izz it gonna pass,
Only time will tell.
Lord forgive
me
TABITHA LUDWIG
Groundcover vendor No. 360
Lord forgive me
For all the sins I've made
Please Help me
Take the
Desire away
Cause I don't want it
No more I don't
A day in the
life of Earl
EARL PULLEN
Groundcover contributor
It’s a phantom of a
Dream who speaks now
And then
And it's love
From above
That tells you what to do
And how to mend
The dreams you have and
The memories you hold
Are all in one’s life
To mend and mold
It’s all in life
And the story is told
Of how you live life
And how you hold
And lord forgive me
For all the mistakes
I've made
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ie10fK7g-׉EA6
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
DISABILITY JUSTICE
My "un"-disability
I was an epileptic at birth and still
have grand mal seizures frequently.
However, when it comes to disability,
I’m deemed as “undisabled.” My disabilities
are considered a “minor
inconvenience” to those determining
my Social Security Disability Insurance
status, by those who do not know
me at all. I take medication to prevent
seizures and I have many mental illness
diagnoses.
I’m controlled, but by whom? Society
expects — nay, demands — that I
cannot be disabled. Despite being
able to work 15 years in Information
Technology and ten years in retail and
food service in the past, I am now
generalized anxiety disorder and
degenerative disk disease.
Yet, all these controlled conditions
by medication does not mean I’m
JAMIE CAMERON
Groundcover vendor No. 612
disabled. My disabilities include epilepsy,
schizotypal personality disorder,
borderline personality disorder, major
depressive
disorder,
social/
“cured,” it simply prevents episodes or
seizures, and it does not mean that I
am not disabled. At times the side
effects worsen my disabilities. For
example, Abilify causes tremors as a
side effect. True, I am not by definition
a paralyzed veteran (despite trying the
major four military branches only to
be denied due to epilepsy). I’m one of
those who “slipped through the cracks.”
In other words, because I am on medication,
the government says I am
okay. I am not okay.
Now, when I mention schizotypal or
schizoaffective, I only mean to say that
occasionally I will hear male or female
voices calling out my name, and see
shadow beings full frontal or through
peripheral vision. When I apply for a
federal or professional job, there’s a
list of disabilities to check off, some of
which I can check. Having any one of
these should qualify me to get SSDI.
I take prescriptions, and I am still
homeless, and have been since 2015.
But, I am not determined to be eligible
to get disability.
OCTOBER 20, 2023
American disability rights movement: from public
policy to advocacy
The Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 is the cornerstone of the basic
civil rights protection for individuals
with physical and mental disabilities.
The 2009 Amendment Act strengthened
the non-discrimination component
of the Disability Act. Some people
had wondered why the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 non-discrimination provisions
did not include Americans with
disabilities. One reason is that society
for a long time took for granted the
disability rights movement and their
constant struggles for respect, acceptance
and basic human dignity.
A Brief History of the
American Disability Rights
Movement
The disability rights movement has
faced generations and centuries of
struggle. They have won many court
cases, they have triumphed over many
obstacles and they have managed to
get the support of U.S. Presidents such
as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jimmy Carter,
Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush
and George W. Bush. The movement
has succeeded in getting several laws
passed for the benefit of disabled
Americans. But there is no legislative
triumph bigger than the Americans
with Disabilities Act.
A more detailed explanation about
the ADA comes from writer Jennifer
Govan of Columbia University. She
noted, “The Americans with Disabilities
Act is a comprehensive civil rights
law that was signed into law on July 26,
1990 by President George H.W. Bush.
ADA covers a wide range of mental
and physical medical conditions,
including those that [are] not
WILL SHAKESPEARE
Groundcover vendor No. 258
necessarily severe or permanent in
nature. ”
As part of Columbia University’s celebration
of the 30th anniversary of the
Americans with Disabilities Act, Ms.
Govan expanded the concept definition
of ADA. She wrote, “It requires
employers to provide reasonable
accommodations to employees, while
imposing accessibility requirements
in public areas, such as educational
institutions, museums, stores, restaurants,
governments and other service
establishments. Prohibiting discrimination
based on disability in a broad
spectrum, the ADA was later amended,
becoming the ADA Amendment Act,
effective January 1, 2009.”
We urge our readers who want to get
more detailed information on the legislative
history of the Americans with
Disabilities Act to watch a video titled,
“Who are the Heroes? A History of Disability
Rights Movement,” presented
by Barry Whaley of Burton Blatt Institute
— a disability law policy center at
Syracuse University Law School. The
presentation was made at San Diego
Law Library on Friday, July 22, 2022, to
help celebrate the 32nd anniversary of
the ADA. A lot of valuable information
was shared with the audience, including
a chronology of legislation and
events that shaped the disability
movement before and after the 1990
ADA. Mr. Whaley said that the first
Vocational Rehabilitation Act was
passed by Congress in 1917. It was
designed for veterans who were
returning from World War I. The Vocational
Rehabilitation Act of 1920
extended the benefits and privileges
to civilians. Mr. Whaley noted that in
1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became
the first U.S. President with an obvious
disability.
It was widely assumed that FDR was
elected President in 1932 to help end
the “Great Depression.” However, disability
rights advocates said that it was
ironic that the disabled President
excluded people with disabilities in
the largest recovery program of the
1930s, known as the “Works Progress
Administration.”
Congress passed the Fair Labor
Standard Act of 1938. It prohibited
child labor and established minimum
wage laws. It also established Section
14 (c) which allows employers to pay
people with disabilities minimum
wages. It also provides sub-minimum
wage certificates to employers who
choose to pay below the minimum
wage. Sadly, Section 14, which still
exists today, allows low wages which
continue to keep disabled people in
lives of poverty.
In 1940, the American Federation of
the Physically Handicapped was created.
The American Mental Health
Federation was created in 1946. Their
organizing and mobilizing efforts led
to the passage of the National Mental
see DISABILITY page 8 
׉	 7cassandra://p5jFNLJ0676vLh5kG4xSBZvGcVqOrgC4CBb9FLlJJZwR` e10fK7g׉E
OCTOBER 20, 2023
FOLLOW-UP
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
Ypsilanti Police Chief responds that Gordie’s case
“wasn’t handled correctly”
ALEXANDRA GRANBERG
Groundcover contributor
On September 8, Groundcover News
reported that a driver in Ypsilanti —
seemingly without legal consequences
— ran over and severely injured Gordie,
who is homeless and was on his bike.
According to Gordie and another witness,
the cops did not gather sufficient
evidence at the scene or after. Groundcover
has since watched the body
camera footage supporting this.
In the footage, the cops quickly conclude
that Gordie is at fault, listing “no
chain on the bike” and “biking on the
sidewalk” as reasons, neither of which
are expressly illegal — sidewalk biking
is only prohibited in the downtown
area between Huron and Hamilton.
Gordie is sitting by the road with
arms wrapped around his torso in pain
while a cop, Justin Taite, talks to Gordie’s
wife Jill. “Did you not see the car?”
he asks.
Taite asks Jill for Gordie’s personal
and contact information.
The driver seems unfazed as he
stands by his car, a silver Sebring. “You
say you didn't see him when you were
coming up?” Taite asks him. “No, not at
all,” he replies.
Taite asks the driver whether his car
has been damaged.
Another cop separately confides in
the driver that “he shouldn’t be on the
sidewalk,” referring to Gordie.
Toward the end, Taite walks up to
three of his colleagues standing to the
side.
“Kinda sounds like they met at the
same time. She was behind him, says
he couldn't stop, she was coming down
the sidewalk,” Taite summarizes.
“The bike’s at fault,” one cop suggests.
“Just asking for it,” a third cop, Scott
Donley, says, failing to hide a grin.
Taite is also smiling.
“Issue has been addressed”
The case report provides a less-than
bare bones account of the incident,
almost completely devoid of details.
When Groundcover News spoke to the
Police Department’s communication
manager in August he said the case will
be closed.
But Police Chief Kirk Moore has later
said the case was not properly investigated,
that Justin Taite did not follow
procedure and consequently has been
written up.
To Groundcover, Moore admits the
case “was not handled correctly.”
What does this mean for Taite?
“I can’t elaborate on all the details at
this point. The issue has been addressed
formally with the employee.”
What will happen with the case, and
the driver and cyclist involved?
“All I can say is it’s been handled and
since corrected. The case will take its
natural cause from there.”
Justin Taite did not give a statement
as per advice from his supervisor.
Screenshots from police body camera footage, obtained via FOIA.
Donley is pictured left; Taite is pictured right.
7
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
VENDOR VOICES
Hasta la victoria siempre!
Spanish is a growing language in the
United States. It may be your best
choice to be bilingual and promote
brain and mental health. The English
for the title of this article is “towards
victory always.” It is a basic slogan of
the Cuban Revolution. Even setbacks
and outright defeats can be turned
towards victory.
The July 26 Movement in Cuba was
born from the defeat of the attempt to
seize weapons from the Moncada Barracks
on July 26, 1953. It is similar to the
memory of John Brown and Harpers
Ferry. Most of the revolutionaries were
killed in battle or captured and murdered.
Fidel was captured, but even as
a prisoner, observed his situation
closely and saw one of Batista’s officers
was a man of some integrity. Fidel
spoke to him and told him who he was.
The officer then disobeyed his orders to
take prisoners to an execution site and
drove through town to the police station.
It became known that Fidel was
Nhat Hanh, whom King met, and
Thomas Merton, the soul brother he
did not meet in person, are the basis for
a deeper revelation on what needs to be
done to maximize the number of survivors
of climate change and war.
Above all, take notice of the plans for
KEN PARKS
Groundcover vendor No. 490
still alive and the Batista dictatorship
decided to put him on trial. Fidel got to
speak and delivered the now famous
“History Will Absolve Me” speech.
We are in a different period of history
now. The armed struggle is not the
focus. The ideological struggle around
which ideas work has become central.
The impact of Martin Luther King on
theory and practice and faith in reality
has changed our understanding of who
we are. His relationship with Thich
nuclear war and the march of the war
machine for first strike “shock and awe”
by the end of this decade. OREPA, the
Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance,
has been organizing demonstrations
and civil disobedience to stop
nuclear weapons research. They have
done vigils every Sunday for 22 years.
The writing has been on the wall for
decades and we are at the now or never
moment. It is time for mind training as
the first step as we learn to "compost
war and grow peace." We are fortunate
to have excellent meditation teachers
in our midst. Khenpo Choephel is a
new Tibetan meditation master who I
met through the Karuna Buddhist
Center. I am going back to the basics of
following the breath as the gateway for
taming the mind and developing some
ability to benefit beings. Fortunately
the vastness of the task before us begins
with simple things. We can do it.
When Sakyamuni Buddha was challenged
that his awakening was not valid
and he was harshly questioned, ”Who
is your witness?” He responded by
touching the earth. Mother Earth
responded decisively. We have the
famous statue of Buddha in the earth
touching gesture, the inspiration for
countless practitioners who are progressing
on the path of enlightenment.
Many of us begin the day with some
focus on the holiness within. Search for
the spiritual friends who can help you.
Everyone you meet can be a teacher.
Choose those who match your stage of
development so we can move forward
together. If you look you will find
enough compañeros to move towards
victory. Freedom is calling you!
OCTOBER 20, 2023
 DISABILITY from page 6
Disability Act of 1946, which was
signed by President Harry Truman.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark
legislation which was designed
to protect racial minorities and
women who were often victims of discrimination
and prejudice. We have
noted earlier that the 1964 law did not
include Americans with disabilities.
In 1972, two court cases regarding
including people with disabilities in
educational classrooms were
addressed. They were Mill v. D.C. and
Park v. Pennsylvania. Congress passed
the 1973 Rehabilitation Act which prohibited
discrimination based on disability
for
Federal
government
programs
and any organization
receiving monetary assistance from
the Federal government.
In 1975, Congress passed the “Education
for All Children with Disability
Act," originally known as "Education
for All Handicapped Children Act." In
1978, the nation witnessed a widespread
protest known as the “ADAPT
Bus Crisis.” Protesters aimed to shut
down bus transit services, especially
in Denver, to bring attention to the
issues of accessibility for the disabled
community. In 1986, Congress passed
the “Air Carrier Access Act” which
would provide equal access and
equality of opportunity for air travel.
In 1988, major headline news in
print and TV noted that Mr. I. King
Jordan had been appointed the President
of Gallaudet University for the
hearing impaired. Gallaudet was
founded in 1864, and it took more
than 100 years for the school to find a
leader who was deaf.
In 1999, Title II of the ADA Act was
tested in Olmstead v. L.C. The Supreme
Court validated the primacy of the
ADA. Mr. Whatley described Olmstead
as “The most important disability
rights case, perhaps, in our lifetime."
The High Court has set the precedent
for the enforcement of ADA. The most
recent congressional action on ADA is
the 2017 ADA Education and Reform
Act.
Helen Keller and Disability
Rights Heroes
PBS Learning Media presented an
important story titled, “Advocacy for
People with Disabilities — Becoming
Helen Keller.” Keller was generally
concerned about employment discrimination
against people with disabilities,
especially educated women.
She also wanted to help address the
issues of blindness in babies due to
sexually transmitted diseases such as
gonorrhea.
Helen Keller was blind and deaf but
was educated. She became an advocate
for job opportunities for women
with disabilities who wanted to work
in Massachusetts. With the help of
friend Charlie Campbell, she appealed
to the Massachusetts legislature to
expand the civil rights of the blind and
to help find employment for the blind.
In Helen Keller’s time, more than 100
years ago, women were not allowed to
talk about sex or venereal diseases
(STDs). A cure was finally found for
blindness in babies due to sexually
transmitted diseases — a few drops of
Silver Nitrate into the eyes of newlyborn
babies.
Keller was gratified when she visited
the Children's Hospital in Boston’s
Nursery Ward and found that there
were very few babies in the crib who
were considered blind. She said, “I
think it was the happiest day of my life
when I was told that the Day Nursery
in Boston — once full — was then
almost empty.”
Keller and a few friends were invited
by the highly circulated “Ladies Home
Journal” to write articles about how
the gonorrhea STD was unknowingly
passed from the mom to the baby.
Keller and friends were given very
tough writing assignments because
sex and STDs were considered taboo
in 1903.
The Massachusetts Association for
the Blind and the Visually Impaired
was formed by Helen Keller and Charlie
Campbell. Keller expanded her
work on disability issues and job
opportunities for the blind. She lobbied
steadfastly, and the Massachusetts
legislature urged the necessity for
employment of the blind. Helen Keller
said, “It's terrible to be Blind and to be
uneducated; but it's worse for the
Blind who have finished their education
to be idle.”
The state legislature accepted
Keller’s suggestion to form a commission
to reduce blindness in babies.
She was asked to be a member of the
commission. There was no
accommodation for Helen’s deafness
while on the commission, so she
brought in her own interpreters. She
was not able to acquire all the relevant
information she needed while serving
in the Massachusetts Commission for
the Blind. Predictably, she resigned.
Conclusion
Syracuse University legal scholarFranklin
A. Carcamo wrote a March
2020 article in the Syracuse Law
Review. The title is “The Past, Present,
and Future: ADA and Thirty Years of
Progress in Access, Inclusion and
Opportunity.” There is no doubt about
the challenges and successes of the
disability rights movement. The
people with disabilities and their
advocates will be eternally vigilant.
The victories are hard-won, and as
battle-tested soldiers for freedom, justice
and dignity. The movie documentary
“Crip Camp” depicts a youth
camp described by Barry Whaler as
the “epicenter” of the disability rights
movement in the 1960s. Find time to
watch the documentary if you missed
the screening at Groundcover News.
There have been millions of heroes
in the American Disability Movement.
Barry Whaley of Syracuse BBI mentioned
the School of Education Dean,
Burton Blatt and a Disability Advocate
Fred Kaplan. He also mentioned Ed
Roberts of Berkeley, Marc Gold of
alternative teaching modules, Fannie
Lou Hamer, etc. There are plenty of
stories of heroes in every community.
׉	 7cassandra://ny1gDis-lywOAXWj3jPhxBbDF5EnzA0llb1y23v0kkYO$` e10fK7g׉E OCTOBER 20, 2023
VENDOR VOICES
Truth or lies: Amelia's birthday wish
It was Amelia‘s 91st birthday. She
was born in 1901 and reared in New
York and New Jersey. She was the
youngest of four children — two brothers
and one sister. She was still residing
at the family estate to be passed to her
daughter, Maria.
Her body often shook uncontrollably
due to Parkinson’s disease. It had
plagued her for the last 30 years. She
was reminiscing on her 60th birthday
when she last saw all her children alive
and family together. Amelia had outlived
two sons and three daughters. The
only one left was her youngest daughter,
Maria, who presented her mother
with a birthday cake with flashing candles,
a nine and a number one. They
were special candles that did not
require a fire.
"Happy Birthday Mama, now make a
wish." Amelia puckered her lips
together to blow out the flashing candles.
Amelia wished that she did not
have Parkinson’s and could see her
family again.
Later that evening, while her daughter
tucked her in bed, she said, “You
know those candles were made at the
flea market. The woman said ‘remember
all wishes come true, and yours,
can, too.’”
Amelia smiled and nodded her head.
The very next morning she woke up
with no pain or shaking. She could
move very gracefully and she could
FELICIA WILBERT
Groundcover vendor No. 234
her mind.
It had been nearly a year. She still was
feeling young. It was one month before
her 92nd birthday — Amelia kept going
to the flea market to try and find the
candles. However, she never found the
lady with the candles.
She asked Maria to help her find the
remember back to her childhood. Her
sight and hearing improved also. She
did not tell anyone about the change
she felt the whole day, thinking that it
would go away.
Amelia quickly made plans to go to
the museum the next day with her
grandchildren. She was
standing
upright and walking as though she had
never been sick. She stayed at the
museum all day with the children until
after six p.m. Her daughter was amazed
and concerned that her mother was
overdoing herself. After returning home
with her daughter, Amelia waited to tell
her before bed. Amelia explained to her
daughter how great she felt.
She felt like a 40-year-old woman. As
the days and months passed, Amelia
enjoyed her new health and youthful
body. However, the thought of the
return of the Parkinson’s was always on
lady with the candles. Unfortunately,
they never found her. During the last
two weeks before her birthday, she
started to feel a slow decline in her
health. The last week before her birthday,
she started seeing the children that
preceded her.
She never told Maria what was going
on or what she was seeing. When Maria
asked her what she wanted to do for her
92nd birthday, Amelia answered her
saying she just wanted to love on her
while she could.
Three days before her 92nd birthday,
the Parkinson’s symptoms returned.
She asked her daughter Maria to make
sure that everything was in order with
her affairs. Maria did not want to accept
the fact that her mother’s health had
taken such a drastic turn. She went to
the flea market one more time in hopes
of finding the lady with the candles. No
one at the flea market remembered the
lady with the candles, or even heard of
her.
Maria felt desperate and that evening
when she went to bed; she had a dream
about the lady with the candles. The
lady explained to her that you only have
one wish per lifetime. The next morning
when she awakened, she rushed to
her mother's side and hugged her, letting
her know how much she loved her
and appreciated her.
Amelia’s 92nd birthday was on a
Sunday morning. At breakfast, Amelia
explained to her daughter that she
understood about the candles. Later
that evening she was lying in her bed
with all her children surrounding her,
ushering her to the light. Amelia told
Maria how grateful she was to see her
children who were surrounding her
bedside. She passed away that evening,
happy and satisfied with the joy and
love that she received in life.
Is "Amelia's Birthday Wish" TRUTH or LIES?
Go online at groundcovernews.org to cast your
vote!
The Quest, published September 22, was
FALSE.
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
9
 BREAKFAST from page 4
problems that arise there are the same
that arise everywhere else. " In 2021,
Ann Arbor City Council passed a resolution
for an unarmed safety response
program, possibly similar to the existing
Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office
pairing an officer with a community
mental health expert. Currently, there
are several ways the general public can
positively engage with the Ann Arbor
police and multiple programs for
engagement with the Sheriff's
Department.
Some homeless guests now offer
friendly greetings and introductions to
those they recognize by sight and
homeless group leaders discuss, offer
and implement non-violent and first
responder solutions among themselves,
with social workers and even
the police.
The Breakfast Program is a 501 (c)(3)
tax-exempt organization and separate
from the Church, which enables Nishi
to work with Food Gatherers and the
Emergency Food Assistance Program
(TEFAP), a federal program that helps
supplement the diets of people with
low income by providing them with
emergency food assistance at no cost.
TEFAP is part of the United States
Department of Agriculture which
requires a separation of Church and
State.
Religion is never mentioned unless
conversation is initiated by the guest or
someone reads the biblical phrase,
“Jesus said, ‘Come and have breakfast,’
- John 21:21,” painted on the wall over
the kitchen. Ethics of various religions,
the driving force behind the Breakfast
Program, are shown through the
behavior of Frolick, Nishi and the
volunteers.
"Our connection to the church is fragile
but important," Halloran said.
"I can't picture the Church or the
Breakfast Program one without the
other," Frolick added.
The Parish Profile states, "We are
well-positioned to take on new and
expanded ministries and to reach out
of our established zone. There are
opportunities here that haven’t been
dreamed of yet, and we hope to grow
together as a community into realizing
those new opportunities. "
According to information from a
congregational survey and small group
meetings,
the parishioners and
12-member Board of Directors want
the Breakfast Program to improve. Not
because it doesn't have a stellar reputation
but because as a team, the
parishioners believe in continuous
improvement. In 2022, a donation
allowed air scrubbers, machines to
clean up to 99.99% of 0.3-micron-sized
particles, mold and bacteria from the
air and surrounding surfaces, to be
added when indoor service resumed
following COVID-19. The air scrubber
information is courtesy of Hepacart. St.
Andrew's did not miss a day of service
during the pandemic.
This is one reason why Nishi and
Frolick take time to speak with each
guest and Nishi has changed the menu
to bring in more nutritious foods while
minimizing food waste.
Nishi added items to the menu such
as different types and sizes of sausage
(pork, chicken or turkey), cheese, meat
sticks, yogurt, nuts, dried and seasonal
fresh fruit, in addition to the staples of
milk, eggs, cold cereal, grits, oatmeal,
peanut butter, jelly, pastries, toast, different
juices, coffee, tea and water.
There is also a cart for guests to make
their own "To Go Bag." Some items,
like sugar-free apple sauce, are free
through Food Gatherers while other
normally expensive items like nutritional
drinks are purchased wholesale.
Nishi has a photo of her Mom, sister
and herself in her car with 180 pounds
of blueberries for the Breakfast
Program.
"Sue gets paid because the responsibilities
have increased," Halloran said
of the only part-time paid position. "It's
a hard job."
Nishi works with volunteer coordinator
Susette Jaquette and about seven to
ten volunteers at a time, easily over 100
for the year. The Breakfast is advertised
as free daily for anyone in need, 365
days a year, from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.
in a room that fits up to 80 people with
14 tables and 55 chairs currently in use.
Nishi is paid for five days a week,
overseeing the program, planning the
menu, budgeting, ordering food and
fundraising. The expenses for 2020,
according to Cause IQ, a website that
provides information on non-profit
see BREAKFAST page 11 
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ie10fK7g3׉E	}10
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
THINK ABOUT IT
MUSINGS
buk’e wyrmouis
Sometimes it seems so self-evident
that there is much more to all
of this than what gets in through the
census. There are parts of self we
create through volition. The dismal
shady parts of us we keep to the side
lines that seek re-cognition on
account that there is so much more
than surface tensions. The varied
membrane of what we once clung
to to fertilize what was set apart to
colace, through an echo of timespace.
There are things here in the
soul of a sentient being which aspire
to the eternal. Whilst the surface
remains of how much we accumulate
as citizens of our local areas
THE TOTAL ECLIPSE OF THE SELF
Sum Goi
The tell tale signs of what has come at last to
help our countenance relax into some casual
time past. The removing of the debris of the day
to another locale. The sense of acc-omplishment
that comes with the satisf-action of performing
good works of a day well done. To recollect the
mind in ways that make sense still and cont-inue
to do so(.) Many are the graces of life. Gratitude
as a side-effect of who you are.
collect psychic debris in the annals
of history the dream life of beings
tells another story… We seem to
relate tales of purpose that goes
beyond beyond words. The varied
refracting spectrum of coloured
shades of personality has allowed a
diversity of expression that shapes
the forms we make. There is some
suchness as us. However potent.
THE RATHER OPEN-ENDED FRIENDSHIP
(HAIKU SPOTS)
Tadd Weathers
The all in all truth. We seek out for its own sake.
Those designs with this.
The purpose to life. Is the purpose of our life. the
way these thing happen
Thus spake the righteous. The ever-present logic.
Comes back with the Thus.
Therefore goes by God. The light of awares, we. So
interesting.
OCTOBER 20, 2023
CASUAL
Mr. Chad Chealsea III, “a local writer”
If’n i had an opportunity to give back with gratitude
the resonating appeal with other being seems natural.
The enthusiasm generating with joy for being a part of
an higher truth what embodies the small details, to
build up to a greater whole. To recognize the value we
communicate allows the free flow of meaningfulness
it’s full cycle by participating with this. There is much
we share in everyday existing that allows the purposes
inherent to grow from within the space we sow. There
are ways to state the terms of things for these days. And
so we make.
׉	 7cassandra://kiGtTbPenDhJ_g8G7bKN4l9b76xpS9zcTS6PQjlK17MN` e10fK7g׉EOCOTBER 2O, 2023
PUZZLES
GROUNDCOVER NEWS
11
Groundcover Vendor Code
While Groundcover is a non-profit,
and paper vendors are self-employed
contractors, we still have
expectations of how vendors should
conduct themselves while selling
and representing the paper.
The following is our Vendor Code
of Conduct, which every vendor
reads and signs before receiving a
badge and papers. We request that
if you discover a vendor violating
any tenets of the Code, please contact
us and provide as many details
as possible. Our paper and our vendors
should be positively impacting
our County.
• Groundcover will be a voluntary
purchase. I agree not to ask for
more than the cover price or solicit
donations by any other means.
• When selling Groundcover, I
will always have the current
biweekly issue of Groundcover
available for customer purchase.
• I agree not to sell additional
goods or products when selling the
paper or to panhandle, including
panhandling with only one paper or
selling past monthly issues.
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when selling papers and refrain from
wearing it or other Groundcover gear
when engaged in other activities.
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from Groundcover Staff and will not
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Groundcover vendors, especially
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staff, and other vendors respectfully.
I will not “hard sell,” threaten,
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staff, or other vendors verbally or
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 BREAKFAST from page 9
organizations, were $153,764 or about
$421 a day which includes rent, heat,
electricity, maintenance and janitorial
besides food.
"I think we're very frugal, actually in
the long run," Halloran said.
Nishi said determining the proper
amount of food used daily is a balancing
act. A former lawyer who has volunteered
at Food Gatherers, Nishi
also has 13 years of volunteer experience
cooking all the food for The
Young People's Theater of Ann Arbor,
which she described as "an eight-day
marathon."
"That's just Sue,” said Peggy Lynch,
Mercy House owner and MISSION
Board Member. "I think it's amazing
that she made it part of her mission to
be out networking. We have the
opportunity to share resources and
information. I'm grateful she reached
out." Mercy House shared donated
sleeping bags with the Breakfast
Program.
Many guests to the Breakfast Program
have additional needs, physical,
financial and emotional. Nishi is
working on filling the clothing donation
rack with necessary outdoor gear
as well
as
dress
clothes
for
employment. And, of course, continuing
to speak with guests as often
as wanted or needed.
"I like to err on the side of giving
chances," Nishi said. "I'm trying to
treat every person as a human being,
with respect and honoring their dignity.
When you look around the room
and see people who are having challenges
and don't have resources or
don't have shelter, I don't believe that
is a direct result only of their personal
choices. It is not. The playing field is
not level. We don't all start in the
same place, we don't all have the
same privileges, we don't all have the
same upbringing and adults who
nurture us in the same way. You know
that phrase, ‘There but for the grace
of God, go I?’ You look at the blessings
you have in your own life. We can't
judge. We don't know why people are
where they are and who they are. We
need to meet them where they are, we
need to call them by name and look
them in the eye and say how are you
this morning and welcome and I'm
glad you came in. And I believe that
deep in my soul."
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GROUNDCOVER NEWS
FOOD
Applesauce
ELIZABETH BAUMAN
Groundcover contributor
Ingredients:
3 pounds cooking apples (about 9)
1 cup water
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Directions:
Peel, core, and quarter apples. In a
large pot combine apples, water, sugar
and cinnamon.
Bring to a boil and
then reduce heat. Cover and simmer
for eight to ten minutes or until the
apples are tender (add more water if
necessary).
Remove from heat and mash with a
potato masher to the desired consistency.
Serve warm or chilled. Be sure
to stir before serving.
I love the applesauce chilled and you
can omit the cinnamon if desired. So
perfect with fresh apples from the
farmers' market.
Makes eight servings.
OCTOBER 20, 2023
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS
FOCUSED ON
LOCAL!
People’s Food Co-op is committed
to increasing access to local
foods and products! Through
a variety of new and extended
partnerships, we offer more
opportunities to Ann Arbor.
$2 OFF
NATURAL FOODS MARKET & DELI
216 N. FOURTH AVENUE ANN ARBOR, MI
PHONE (734) 994 - 9174 • PEOPLESFOOD.COOP
ANY PURCHASE OF
$15 OR MORE
One coupon per transaction. Must present coupon at the time of
purchase. Coupon good for in-store only. No other discounts or coop
cards apply. Not valid for gift cards, case purchases, beer or wine.
OFFER
EXPIRES
11/5/2023
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