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Ghost Towns and History of
Montana Newsletter
From The Poplar Standard , Mar. 29, 1934
Ekalaka– A Beautiful Outpost in far Eastern Montana
A historical sign on the
edge of town states
Ekalaka was established
in 1885 by a bison
hunter who set out
to erect an “edifice for
the eradication of ennui.”
His wagon became
stuck in the
snow, and that’s the point where he started the underpinnings of a community.
His explanation was “Hell, any place in Montana is a good place for a
saloon.” He unloaded the lumber he had in the wagon and commenced construction
on the spot. However, the town wasn’t named after this initial resident
but rather for the wife of one of the first white settlers in the area, a
Sioux woman named Ijkalaka.
Although a saloonkeeper founded Ekalaka, the country grew on cattle. The
first herds came through from Texas and Wyoming in the 1870's, and by the
1880's big ranch outfits were in place. The rich grasses of the area supported
huge bison herds and later were prized for cattle grazing. Sheep were
also a mainstay of the early-day economy. At one time Carter County led
Montana in sheep production.
If Miles City is the capital of southeast Montana’s cowboy country, then Ekalaka
is next in line. This Carter County seat of 450 people is the gathering
Photo by Rick and Susie Graetz
A view of the Long Pines area southeast of Ekalaka.
Accessed via: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/
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fP a g e 2
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
spot for ranchers and other folks from a wide expanse of territory. Often this land was called “Miles City’s
south side,” as it was south of the Yellowstone and east of the Northern Cheyenne and Crow territory.
A two-block-long Main Street encompasses, amongst other businesses, a couple of cafes, saloons, motels
and the 6,000-square-foot Carter County Museum, which houses dinosaur bones. It’s definitely worth a visit.
The
prairie stretching from Ekalaka in all directions is some of the most beautiful mixture of landscapes in
Montana east of the mountains. Most prominent are several sections of the far-flung Custer National Forest:
the Long Pines, Ekalaka Hills, Chalk Buttes and Medicine Rocks State Park.
While these places may not be mountains to folks in western Montana, they’re tall landmarks out here. The
high points in most of them reach upwards nearly 700 feet above the surrounding topography.
The Chalk Buttes, just southeast of Ekalaka, are a collection of buttes and hills, with a high point of 4,140
feet. They’re forested up to the rims of their flat tops – an oasis on the almost treeless plains stretching out
for as far as the eye can see. Like other vantage points out here, Native Americans used them for religious
purposes and vision quests.
Many legends have been recorded about the area, including the story of Starvation Butte. It is said that an
Indian woman climbed it, and as she reached the top, her footing crumbled beneath her. Unable to return,
she died of starvation. Fighting Butte was the site of a skirmish in which Sioux chased a hunting party of
Crows to the top. Backed to the steep edge of the table of rocks, the Crows were forced to leap to their
deaths when the enemy set the top ablaze.
On the southern edge of town, the Ekalaka Hills are another rise of limestone. A road climbs through them
to the edge of their precipitous south side, where far-reaching views into Wyoming and South Dakota can
be enjoyed. Their highest point is 4,111 feet.
The Long Pines, a partially timbered island uplift in far southeast Montana, begin about 15 miles southeast
of Ekalaka. Several unimproved roads lead in to the area. There are campsites in the Pines but very little
water. The same situation existing in the Chalk Buttes and Ekalaka Hills. Very soft limestone surface rock
soaks up any liquid.
Capitol Rock, so called because it resembles the nation’s capitol, stands out on the far eastern edge of
these hills. It’s a massive deposit of light-colored volcanic ash. The routes leading to it require a four-wheel
׉	 7cassandra://Ifc5dBc0t-Sfw-MmprPnQsdHg-3Fd_yImqA1RMu_1w4$` j q\^D^j׉E	P a g e 3
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
drive vehicle with clearance. It perches high up on the cliffs and crags of the Long Pines, providing homes
for hundreds of eagles, hawks and falcons, including the rare merlin falcon.
Medicine Rock State Park is 12 miles north of Ekalaka. Sacred to the Indians, it is managed by the Montana
Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. It’s a mix of twisted and odd-looking formations, some towering
80 feet above the prairie. Tribes gathered here each fall to call on the medicine spirits they believed
lived in these rocks to protect their hunters. The Sioux name for the Medicine Rocks is “Inya-oka-la-ka,”
meaning “rock with hole in it.” Strong winds coming from the west have over the eons continued to etch
holes and other sculptures in this easily eroded sandstone.
Provided Courtesy of: Rick and Susie Graetz | University of Montana | Department of Geography
Originally published on THIS IS MONTANA, an uncommon website. By means of photography, essays, maps, and much more, the University
of Montana presents a vivid portrait of the beauty and uniqueness of the Montana. Check out more at: https://www.umt.edu/this-is-montana/
default.php
Oldest Chinese Restaurant outside Chinatown, Pekin Noodle
Parlor, Closes its Doors.
It was quite a run for the Pekin Noodle Parlor, but after over a century, the chop suey restaurant announced
on Facebook that the doors were closed for good in Butte’s historic Chinatown neighborhood.
It will be a great loss to the community and they will surely be missed! We wish them the best
of luck and thank them for years of service and dedication! Here’s what was announced on their social
media on April 23rd:
“After 115 incredible years, it is with heavy hearts that we announce the closing of the Pekin Noodle
Parlor.
Since opening our doors in 1911, when the Tam Family first welcomed guests, this restaurant has
been more than just a place to eat—it has been a part of Butte’s history, a gathering place for families,
friends, and generations of our community. After Danny’s passing, his son Jerry Tam and family carried
on that legacy with pride, dedication, and deep gratitude for everyone who walked through our
doors.
This decision has not come easily. Changing economic conditions over the years have made it increasingly
difficult to continue, and despite our best efforts, we have reached a point where we must
say goodbye.
׉	 7cassandra://WuK8SJcWSOqMDR7P2YEQyaKkSi40lCEFd2S3PwZnX0E$` j q\^D^kj q\^D^j(בCט   (u׉׉	 7cassandra://JU5yquKU0t9BWhFJFGdgUUdh8Vrzv4gt071TywK9OrM *`׉	 7cassandra://nYPvxWt5i0G8CoOQ8Ire0qwUjQRlcyLKNlk81ZzHi2g̓`s׉	 7cassandra://KGyFbuZz6LCyeXqI7lOvN1iEXzIZwDgJqY_d3ScDcuY&` j q\^D^ט  (u׉׉	 7cassandra://UC3aOpPVCv4-zcBNYFKhi0SZPlRMcFDWLAHQ9G1pdaQ `׉	 7cassandra://NESR3Gtp6eGziUu74ITWD3WME4wh-tySbKcIYhwQZQI͈`s׉	 7cassandra://F9Z1KvWtimDQxmCA1sYqGgDGqR597RKr0CH2MHGExCc&5` j q\^D^נj q\^D^ P9׉H Rhttps://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/2014/12/the-pekin-noodle-parlor-not-brothel.htmlGׁׁrנj q\^D^ ̕9׉H =http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/2012/06/persistent-myth.htmlGׁׁrנj q\^D^ 9׉H 0http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/p/my-books.htmlGׁׁrנj q\^D^ L9׉H 0http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/p/my-books.htmlGׁׁrנj q\^D^ F29׉Hhttp://www.loc.gov/pictures/Gׁׁrנj q\^D^ S9׉Hhttp://www.loc.gov/pictures/Gׁׁrנj q\^D^ G
9ׁHhttp://-books.htׁׁЈנj q\^D^ 9ׁH %http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/p/myׁׁЈ׉EP a g e 4
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
To the people of Butte and the surrounding communities: thank you. Thank you for your loyalty, your
stories, your laughter, and your support through the decades. You made Pekin Noodle Parlor what it
was, and we will forever be grateful to have been part of your lives.
While this is a sad day for us, we take comfort in the memories shared within these walls and the legacy
that will always remain in this community. The story will continue but in a different path.
With heartfelt appreciation,
Pekin Noodle Parlor”
Let’s Take a Look Back at Some History…
The
Pekin Noodle Parlor: Not a Brothel!
Butte’s Chinese community settled on the block bordered
by West Mercury, South Main, West Galena, and
Colorado streets in the late nineteenth century. Dwellings,
club rooms, laundries, restaurants, and stores
selling Chinese goods crowded its thoroughfares and
alleyways. Butte attorney F. T. McBride built the Pekin
Noodle Parlor building at 117 South Main on speculation
in 1909. Hum Yow moved his Mercury Street noodle
parlor to the second floor of the new building and
soon owned the property.
For more than a century, the curtained booths in the
Pekin Noodle Parlor provided private dining and nothing
more.
Upstairs noodle parlors were common in urban Chinese communities, and the Pekin’s central
stair and neon sign has long beckoned both Asian and Euro-American customers. Close proximity
to Butte’s once-teeming red light district has long fueled local legends about the Pekin. Online
reviews of the restaurant unfortunately label it a former brothel because of its seventeen curtained
booths. However, these booths were a fixture in Asian restaurants across the West and
simply offered diners privacy. Hum Yow’s Chinese Goods and Silks and G. P. Meinhart’s sign
painting business originally occupied the two storefronts. A gambling casino operated in the basement
from the 1910s to the 1950s. It was a business and family home and never housed prostitution.
׉	 7cassandra://KGyFbuZz6LCyeXqI7lOvN1iEXzIZwDgJqY_d3ScDcuY&` j q\^D^r׉E
mP a g e 5
G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Hum Yow and his wife Bessie Wong—both California-born first-generation Chinese—raised three
children in the family living quarters in the building and housed immigrant lodgers as well. While it
is true that the building has a basement entrance to Butte’s
underground tunnel system, these tunnels were designed to
provide steam heat to downtown buildings and are not what
many call “Chinese tunnels.” Butte’s tunnels sometimes provided
a means of delivery for food and messages as well as
steam heat, but they were not built by the Chinese nor were
they exclusively used by them. (Read more about mythical
“Chinese tunnels.”)
The Hums retired to California in 1952 and several more generations
of the family maintained this landmark business. It
was Montana’s oldest family-operated Chinese restaurant. –
Ellen Baumler
Butte's Pekin Noodle Parlor was Montana's
oldest Chinese restaurant still operated by
the same family.
(1979 HABS/HAER photo by Jet Lowe, Library
of Congress.)
Ellen Baumler was an award-winning author and Montana historian. A master at linking
history with modern-day supernatural events, Ellen's true stories have delighted audiences
across the state. The legacy she left behind will be felt for generations to come and we are in
debt to her for sharing her extensive knowledge of Montana history in such an entertaining
manner. To view and purchase Ellen’s books, visit: http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/p/my
-books.html
HISTORY OF PARK COUNTY-continued
From The Livingston Enterprise, January 1, 1900:
Hunters Hot Springs.
About twenty miles east of Livingston and two miles north of Springdale is located the oldest group of hot
springs in the northwest. These springs were discovered by Dr. Andrew J. Hunter, o f Missouri, as early as
1864, when this region was only inhabited by nomadic and warlike tribes of Indians. While passing over
these hills, seeking for a suitable location, Dr. Hunter had been attracted thither by seeing several hundred
tepees built around these springs. All the tribes were here represented, for by these waters they
were cured of diseases which baffled the skill of their great medicine men. Not until the coming of the
first railroad in 1882 was the glad news of this panacea for all ailments published to the world at large,
since which time its patronage has been slowly and steadily increased, while of the almost numberless
patients who have come here, hoping to find health and strength, only a very few graves are found here
which present any sign of a disappointment in the virtues of the waters.
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
THE SPRINGS boil up from a rocky
ledge in the bottom of a little valley
or basin, enclosed by gentle undulating
hills, interspersed by the rolling
prairie. They are situated in
three groups and are twenty-seven
in number, the water varying in
temperature from 148° to 168°
Fahrenheit, while the combined outpour is about 1,500 gallons per minute, sufficient to furnish one bath
daily of 30 gallons each to 30,000 persons.
THE EQUIPMENT of these springs for treating all diseases is each year receiving valuable improvements.
At present the baths for ladies and gentlemen are in separate buildings, each fitted with plunge, tub and
vapor baths, heated by the hot waters. An outdoor summer bath 105 feet square is located about eighty
rods distant from these indoor baths, and is from four to six feet deep, enclosed by a tight fence and
known as the swimming pool. This is supposed to be the largest mineral hot bath in America. A new and
commodious hotel is a future possibility. It will contain 100 sleeping rooms, in suites and single; office 29
x 38; dining room, 44 x 66; parlors, reading rooms and 15 to 20 baths. The new bath house for the new
hotel is to be 45 x 100 feet; plunges, large and single, vapors, tub baths, electric baths, vaporized for catarrh
and acute bronchitis; sweating and rubbing rooms, with dressing rooms for large plunges; dressing
rooms for all tub and vapor baths; a natatorium 100 x 125 feet, with large glass domes, etc. The new bath
house for the old hotel is 28 x 78 feet, connecting with new addition. A physician of the highest reputation
for skill and excellence will always be found at the buildings ready to prescribe in all cases.
During the history of these thermal waters all diseases of ailing humanity have been cured, excepting the
advanced stages of Bright’s disease, diabetes, pulmonary and heart troubles. For these last the waters act
as an aggressive agent.
Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Savage.
No account of the hotel interest of Montana would be complete without mention of C.W. Savage, proprietor
of Hunter’s Hot Springs. After serving Custer county in various official capacities, Mr. Savage engaged
in the hotel business, and since then has managed the old McQueen at Miles City and the Albemarle at
Bicycle Picnic on Shields River.
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
Picnicking on Shield River
Livingston. Two
years ago he took
charge of his present
property. No hotel
man in the northwest
is better known
than Mr. Savage,
and the rule among
traveling men is always
to make his resorts for Sundays, if possible, as a Sunday dinner at a Savage hotel is noted from one
end of the Northern Pacific to the other. In the management of his present property Mr. Savage is assisted
by his wife, who might properly be termed an angel of mercy, for in the care of invalids at the noted
resort which they manage, and in kindly ministrations to all, regardless of their financial condition, Mrs.
Savage has won the blessings of hundreds of poor unfortunates who have gone to Hunters almost hopeless
cripples and have left entirely cured and with the fondest recollections of her kindness and attention.
Under his present lease Mr. Savage now operated both the Mendenhall and Murray hotels, having one of
the best equipped sanitariums in the world. The baths are well arranged, the Murray being under cover,
while the Mendenhall includes the finest plunge, for summer use, in the state. The medicinal qualities of
the water are so well known that no mention is needed of their excellent
healing properties.
J. P. Allen, Cooke City.
Of the very few who have faithfully breasted the alternate seasons of rest
and activity at Cooke City, none are more deserving of public mention than
J. P. Allen. He came to this mining camp May 20, 1882, and has been engaged
in mining and the hotel business ever since, the latter being built in
1883.
Mrs. Allen deserves no less mention as to assisting her husband in his different enterprises. Besides being
owner of the following mines, Youngs town, Copper King, Carrie Allen, Crown of Gold and Katy-did, Mr.
and Mrs. Allen are well known outside of Cooke City by the patronage of the public who have visited this
J.P. Allen
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G h o s t T o w n s a n d H i s t o r y o f
M o n t a n a N e w s l e t t e r
place in great numbers, desiring the satisfaction of seeing one of the richest mineral districts in the world.
J. T. Gilbert, Cooke City.
J. T. Gilbert has been located in Cooke City since July, 1899, and is recognized as one of the enterprising
business men of that camp.
Besides his business interests there he owns a ranch in Carbon county, upon which he located in 1891. He
is honored as the first settler in that locality, and as owning the pioneer residence. His ranch is well
stocked with cattle and horses, and he is considered as one of Carbon county’s enterprising citizens.
John A. Burk, Cooke City.
Early in 1882 John A. Burk undertook the conquest of a prospector’s life in Cooke City district. His labors
were soon rewarded by a rich mineral discovery on Henderson mountain, since known as Miner’s Delight.
His development work shows a shaft some seventy feet on the lead, together with cross-cuts and tunneling.
His improvements have cost him $5,000, and as the vein is growing richer its paying properties will be
increased by more rapid developing.
Lately Mr. Burk has located a claim on Horseshoe mountain. The lead carries free gold and is considered
one of the richest claims in the camp today, having about a thousand dollars in improvements, made in a
short time.
Mr. Burk is known to be honest, upright and industrious, never doubting for once during his life in Cooke
City that it would not some day be one of the greatest camps in Montana. -Read More in Next Month’s
Issue! Accessed via: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/
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